201126042 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關於一種地面覆蓋元件，其尤指一種具有 滅幼蟲或蟲蛋之地面覆蓋元件。 【先前技術】 [0002] 按，登革熱又叫典型登革熱（c 1 ass i c dengue )， 或原發性登革熱（primary dengue)，係由蚊子（埃及 斑蚊Aedes aegypt i 或白線斑蚊Aedes albopictus ) 傳播的急性病毒性熱疾，而以高熱、頭部、肌肉、骨頭 〇 、關節的奇痛，後眼窩痛以及發疹為主要症狀。 自1953年開始，發生在菲律賓、泰國、馬來西亞、新 加坡、印尼、印度、斯里蘭卡、緬甸、越南等各地的奇 呉登革熱，主要侵襲3〜10歲的兒童，以嚴重而可能致命 的出血徵候乃至休克為特徵，成為嚴重的公共衛生問題 。因為其感染對象、症狀以及預後與原來的登革熱顯然 不同，所以稱登革出血熱（dengue hemorrhagic fever，DHF)，或登革休克症候群（dengue shock syndrome，DSS)，也有續發性登革熱（secondary dengue)之稱。以下單稱登革熱者均指傳統或典型登革 熱。 人被帶有登革病毒的病媒蚊叮°允而受到感染，發病前 1天至發病後5天間，病人血液中有病毒活動，稱之為病 毒企症期（viremia)。台灣重要的病媒蚊為埃及斑蚊（ Aedes aegypt i )及白線斑蚊（Aedes albopictus ) ο 又，台灣鋏蠓Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea) 099101875 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共14頁 0992003687-0 201126042 taiwana (Shiraki)，屬於雙翅目（Diptera)，蠓科 (Ceratopogonidae)，鋏蠓屬（Forcipomyia)，犧蠓亞 屬（Lasiohelea)，該蟲之成蟲於日間活動，雌蟲嗜吸人 血。由於個體微小，體長約1. 4 mm，所以叮咬為害，不 易被察覺，且容易穿過居家的紗窗和紗門，進入室内吸 血。台灣鋏蠓主要為害人體的小腿部位，被叮咬的部位 會產生癢痛，同時出現紅腫，數曰不易消退，嚴重亦會 產生過敏反應。雖然，台灣鋏蠓在台灣未曾證明會傳播 任何疾病，但其嗜吸人血的習性，無疑是一種重要的騷 擾性昆蟲（nuisance)。 台灣鋏蠓在為害區域方面，也由以往較為偏僻的鄉鎮 ，漸漸向都市擴散。台灣鈇蠓發生較嚴重的月份，在炎 熱的六、七月間。如此，在為害猖獗地區的學童，於酷 暑仍需穿著長袖衣褲，來避免小黑蚊的叮咬，極易影響 學童的學習情緒，離家在外工作之弟子，常因其肆虐為 害，整年難得攜眷回家，甚至居住在當地的居民，也常 因不堪小黑蚊的侵擾，索性搬離遷至他鄉居住。如此， 對整個鄉鎮的發展和經濟開發，有著負面的影響。並且 ，在近幾年來環保意識的逐漸抬頭，人們對居家品質的 要求愈來愈高，使許多鄉鎮公所不得不重視小黑蚊所帶 來的騷擾與為害，而各縣市環保單位，現今所採行的方 法，只能在受害較嚴重的地區，密度較高的月份，實施 化學藥劑防治來減低為害程度，但往往其成效皆不甚理 想，致居民受小黑蚊侵擾的程度，仍不見改善而抱怨連 連。 為防止上述之登革熱之傳播之蚊子（埃及斑蚊Aedes 099101875 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共14頁 0992003687-0 201126042 =ρ=線斑一 alb0pi…及小黑蚊之 =發明人係提供一種可用於人行磚之滅幼蟲或蟲 以期減少在都市區或人類活動區之大量繁殖 【發明内容】 [0003] 本發明之主要目的，係在於提供一種地面覆蓋元件， 利用太陽能之熱量以料至-地面覆蓋元件，具有將附 著於該地面覆蓋元件之幼蟲或蟲蛋因高溫而死亡之效果 〇 Ο 本發明之次要目的，係在於提供-種地面覆蓋元件， 該地面覆蓋it件係包含金屬發泡體，該金屬發泡體具有 複數貫穿孔洞，具有止滑以及排水性之功效。 為了達到上述之目的，本發明係提供一種地面覆蓋元 件，其係揭示—導熱覆蓋元件及-太陽能集熱框體，其 中該導熱覆蓋元件係包含—金屬發泡體，具有複數個貫 穿孔董使其具有止滑及排水性，再者，透過該太陽能 ϋ 集熱框體之集熱效果，再將熱傳導予該導熱覆蓋元件， 以期具有贿著於該地面覆蓋元件之幼蟲或蟲蛋因高溫 而死亡之效果。 【實施方式】 [0004] 兹為使責審查委員對本發明之結構特徵及所達成之 功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實施例及 配合詳細之說明，說明如後： 本發明係為解決習知技術之人行磚道不具排水性，具 有排水性的人行磚又恐附著病蟲媒之幼蟲或蟲蛋，本發 099101875 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共14頁 0992003687-0 201126042 明提供一種具有排水兼具止滑，並可透過環保之技術手 段以避免人行磚附著病蟲媒之幼蟲或蟲蛋。 請參閱第一圖，係本發明之一較佳實施例之示意圖。 如圖所示，本發明提供一種地面覆蓋元件ίο，其係指人 行磚，該地面覆蓋元件10係包含至少一導熱覆蓋元件100 及一太陽能集熱框體200 ;該太陽能集熱框體200，其係 圍繞該導熱覆蓋元件1〇〇之周圍。再者，該導熱覆蓋元件 1 〇〇其具有幾何形狀，例如：四邊形、正方形、長方形、 菱形等等。以作為密集排列成面狀體或蜂巢體，以覆蓋 人行之區域。此為習知技術非本發明之技術特徵，不再 贅述。 再者，請參閱第二A圖及第二B圖，該導熱覆蓋元件 100係可為一金屬發泡體或為具有複數個貫穿孔110之導 熱材料，由於該導熱覆蓋元件100設置該些貫穿孔110使 其具有排水的功能，並兼具止滑，使行人行走於上時， 不會因為產生積水而濺濕衣服或鞋子。該導熱覆蓋元件 100可為鋁發泡體，由於鋁具有極高的熱傳導係數，又鋁 材之材料便宜，根據商業利潤之考量實為一較佳之材料 ;該些貫穿孔可能就會附著一些幼蟲120或蟲蛋130。 又，該太陽能集熱框體200係可為一金屬集熱管，為 中空管體，其係包含一外層金屬管壁及一内層導熱襯件 管壁。其中，該内層導熱襯件，係為燒結層、網狀層、 或溝槽。且，以該金屬集熱管須具有極佳的熱傳導，故 一般產業上係使用銅質材料，並於該金屬集熱管内部係 成一負壓以及充填一液體，該液體為水或酒精。該金屬 集熱管之内部為負壓，造成充填之液體呈現氣態，並於 099101875 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共14頁 0992003687-0 201126042 吸收熱量時還原為液體，透過熱傳導將熱傳給該導熱覆 蓋兀件時，及回復為氣態，透過此種機制可使該太陽能 集熱框體溽源不絕的吸收太陽能，並將熱以傳導方式給 予該導熱覆蓋元件，以將可能附著於該些貫穿孔之幼蟲 或蟲蛋予以殺死；本發明係使用熱導管之技術，惟，該 技術為热知之習知技藝，不再贅述。 Ο 又，請參閱第三圖，本發明之另一實施例係為該太陽 能集熱框體200係可為一透明集熱管210及一吸熱件220 ，遠透明集熱管210係充填水230，該吸熱件220係填入 於該透明集熱管2〇〇，其中該吸熱件220為金屬材料或為 灰體材料。其係利用該吸熱件220與以吸收太陽能之熱量 透過水23〇作為傳導，以將熱透過傳導之方式傳導給該導 熱覆蓋tl件1〇〇，此為目前習知技術之太陽能熱水器之原 理’本發明係利用其技術特徵。201126042 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a floor covering element, and more particularly to a floor covering element having larvae or eggs. [Prior Art] [0002] According to the dengue fever, it is also called typical dengue fever (c 1 ass ic dengue), or primary dengue, which is transmitted by mosquitoes (Aedes aegypt i or Aedes albopictus ). Acute viral fever, with high fever, head, muscles, bone spasms, joint pain, posterior orbital pain and rash as the main symptoms. Since 1953, the genocide has occurred in the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Vietnam and other places. It mainly affects children aged 3 to 10 years old, with severe and potentially fatal bleeding and even shock. To be characterized, it becomes a serious public health problem. Because the subject, symptoms, and prognosis are clearly different from the original dengue fever, it is called dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), or dengue shock syndrome (DSS), and there is also a secondary dengue (secondary dengue). ) is called. The following single dengues refer to traditional or typical dengue fever. A person is infected with a vector-borne mosquito with a dengue virus. From 1 day before the onset to 5 days after the onset, there is viral activity in the blood of the patient, which is called viremia. The important vector mosquitoes in Taiwan are Aedes aegypt i and Aedes albopictus. ο, Taiwanese Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea) 099101875 Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 14 0992003687-0 201126042 taiwana (Shiraki) It belongs to Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Forcipomyia, and Lasiohelea. The adult of this worm is active during the day, and females are attracted to human blood. Because the individual is small and has a body length of about 1.4 mm, the bite is harmful, it is not easy to be detected, and it is easy to pass through the screens and screen doors of the home and enter the room to suck blood. Taiwanese cockroaches are mainly harmful to the calf of the human body. The bite will cause itching, and at the same time, redness and swelling will occur, and the number will not easily subside, and severe allergic reactions will also occur. Although Taiwanese cockroaches have not proven to spread any disease in Taiwan, its habit of sucking blood is undoubtedly an important nuisance. Taiwan’s shackles are also in the area of harm, and it has gradually spread to the cities from the more remote towns and villages. Taiwan has a more severe month, during the hot June and July. In this way, schoolchildren in the disaster-stricken areas still need to wear long-sleeved underwear to avoid the bite of black mosquitoes, which can easily affect the learning mood of school children. The disciples who work outside the home are often plagued by their ravages. Bringing home and even living in the local residents, often because of the intrusion of the black mosquitoes, simply moved to live in other places. Thus, it has a negative impact on the development of the entire township and economic development. Moreover, in recent years, environmental awareness has gradually risen, people's demands for quality at home have become higher and higher, and many township public offices have to pay attention to the harassment and harm caused by small black mosquitoes, and the environmental protection units of various counties and cities are nowadays. The method of adopting can only reduce the degree of damage by chemical chemical control in the more severely affected areas, but the results are often not satisfactory, and the extent of residents’ infestation by the black mosquitoes is still missing. Improvement and complaining again and again. Mosquitoes to prevent the spread of dengue fever above (Aedes aegypti 099101875 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / 14 pages 0992003687-0 201126042 = ρ = Line spot one alb0pi... and Black mosquitoes = Inventor provides one available The larvae or insects of the pedestrian bricks are intended to reduce the mass reproduction in the urban area or the human activity area. [0003] The main object of the present invention is to provide a ground covering element that utilizes the heat of solar energy to feed to the ground. An element having the effect of dying of larvae or eggs attached to the floor covering element due to high temperature. A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a ground covering element comprising a metal foam The metal foam has a plurality of through holes, and has the functions of anti-slip and drainage. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a floor covering member, which discloses a heat conducting covering member and a solar heat collecting frame. Wherein the heat-conducting covering element comprises a metal foam body having a plurality of through-holes to make it have slip-proof and drainage properties, and further Through the solar collector, the heat collecting effect of the heat collecting frame, and then transferring the heat to the heat conducting cover member, so as to have the effect of burying the larva or the egg of the ground covering element due to high temperature. [Embodiment] [0004] The following is a description of the preferred embodiments and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the detailed description of the present invention. The pedestrian bricks are not drainable, and the drainage bricks are attached to the larvae or eggs of the pests and insects. This is a 099101875 Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 14 0992003687-0 201126042 Slip-proof, and through environmental protection techniques to avoid the attachment of larvae or eggs to the pests of the pedestrian bricks. Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the present invention provides A floor covering element ίο, which refers to a pedestrian brick, the ground covering element 10 includes at least one heat conducting covering element 100 and a solar heat collecting frame 200; The heat frame body 200 surrounds the periphery of the heat conductive cover member 1 . Further, the heat conductive cover member 1 has a geometric shape such as a quadrangle, a square, a rectangle, a diamond, etc. as a dense arrangement. a planar body or a honeycomb body to cover a region of a pedestrian. This is a technical feature that is not a technical feature of the present invention and will not be described again. Further, please refer to the second A diagram and the second B diagram, the thermal conduction covering element 100 It can be a metal foam or a heat conductive material having a plurality of through holes 110. Since the heat conducting cover member 100 is provided with the through holes 110 to have a function of draining water, and both have slip resistance, the pedestrian can walk on the upper side. , will not splash clothes or shoes because of the accumulation of water. The thermally conductive cover member 100 can be an aluminum foam. Since aluminum has a very high heat transfer coefficient and the material of the aluminum material is inexpensive, it is a preferred material according to commercial profit considerations; some larvae may adhere to the through holes. 120 or eggs 130. Moreover, the solar heat collecting frame 200 can be a metal heat collecting tube, which is a hollow tube body, which comprises an outer metal tube wall and an inner layer heat conducting lining tube wall. Wherein, the inner layer thermal conductive liner is a sintered layer, a mesh layer, or a groove. Moreover, since the metal heat collecting tube is required to have excellent heat conduction, the industry generally uses a copper material, and a negative pressure is applied inside the metal heat collecting tube and a liquid is filled, and the liquid is water or alcohol. The inside of the metal heat collecting tube is a negative pressure, causing the filled liquid to be in a gaseous state, and is reduced to a liquid when heat is absorbed in 099101875 Form No. A0101 Page 6/14 pages 0992003687-0 201126042, and heat is transferred to the heat conducting cover through heat conduction. In the case of a member, and returning to a gaseous state, the solar heat collecting frame can absorb the solar energy in an endless manner, and the heat is conductively given to the heat conducting covering member to be likely to adhere to the through holes. The larvae or eggs are killed; the present invention is a technique using a heat pipe, but the technique is a well-known technique and will not be described again. Further, please refer to the third figure. Another embodiment of the present invention is that the solar heat collecting frame 200 can be a transparent heat collecting tube 210 and a heat absorbing member 220, and the far transparent heat collecting tube 210 is filled with water 230. The heat absorbing member 220 is filled in the transparent heat collecting tube 2, wherein the heat absorbing member 220 is made of a metal material or a gray body material. The heat absorbing member 220 is used to conduct heat through the water absorbing material to transmit heat to the heat conducting cover member 1〇〇, which is the principle of the conventional solar water heater of the prior art. The present invention utilizes its technical features.
綜上所述，本發明係利用太陽能集熱之技術手段，以 將熱傳導給予該導熱覆蓋元件’例如：人行磚，透過環保 之方式可將附著於原本使用於排水功能之該些貫穿孔洞 内之幼蟲或蟲蛋予以殺死，透過上述之機制，結合排水 止/月力能，及提供環保、安全、舒適之環境且完全不 需維濩，適用於大面積並可有效控制病蟲媒之滋長，由 於發泡之導熱覆蓋元件為主體，為輕質之材料設計，具 有方便搬運及組裝之優點。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，並 非用來限定本發明實施之範圍，舉凡依本發明申請專利 範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與 修飾，均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍内。 099101875 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共14頁 0992003687-0 201126042 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 第一圖係為本發明之一較佳實施例之結構示意圖； 第二A圖係為本發明之一較佳實施例之導熱覆蓋元件之結 構示意圖； 第二B圖係本發明之一較佳實施例之導熱覆蓋元件之局部 放大結構示意圖；以及 第三圖係本發明之一較佳實施例之太陽能集熱框體之結 構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] 1 0地面覆蓋元件 100導熱覆蓋元件 110貫穿孔洞 120幼蟲 130蟲蛋 200太陽能集熱框體 210透明集熱管 220吸熱件 230水 099101875 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共14頁 0992003687-0In summary, the present invention utilizes the technology of solar heat collection to impart heat conduction to the heat-conducting cover member, for example, a pedestrian tile, which can be attached to the through-holes originally used for the drainage function through environmental protection. The larvae or eggs are killed by the above mechanism, combined with the drainage/monthly energy, and providing an environment-friendly, safe and comfortable environment without any need for maintenance. It is suitable for large-area and can effectively control the growth of pests and diseases. Because the foamed thermal conductive cover element is the main body, it is designed for lightweight materials, and has the advantages of convenient handling and assembly. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the claims are equivalently changed. Modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention. 099101875 Form No. 1010101 Page 7/14 Pages 0992003687-0 201126042 [Simplified Schematic] [0005] The first figure is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 2B is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a thermally conductive cover member of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and a third diagram is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure of the solar collector frame. [Main component symbol description] [0006] 1 0 ground cover component 100 thermal conductive cover component 110 through hole 120 larva 130 insect egg 200 solar heat collecting frame 210 transparent heat collecting tube 220 heat sink 230 water 099101875 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / total 14 pages 0992003687-0