EP2126241A1 - Balken aus holz - Google Patents
Balken aus holzInfo
- Publication number
- EP2126241A1 EP2126241A1 EP08706023A EP08706023A EP2126241A1 EP 2126241 A1 EP2126241 A1 EP 2126241A1 EP 08706023 A EP08706023 A EP 08706023A EP 08706023 A EP08706023 A EP 08706023A EP 2126241 A1 EP2126241 A1 EP 2126241A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wooden
- wood
- beam according
- screws
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
- E04C3/14—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
- E04C3/122—Laminated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
- E04C3/16—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with apertured web, e.g. trusses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
- E04C3/17—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with non-parallel upper and lower edges, e.g. roof trusses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/38—Arched girders or portal frames
- E04C3/42—Arched girders or portal frames of wood, e.g. units for rafter roofs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a beam made of wood (wood carrier).
- Beams of wood are known in various embodiments, with wooden beams, which are designed as double or triple beams, are known. Also known are wooden beams, which are composed of several individual bars (more than two individual bars).
- screw connections are typical of wood and are used for different purposes. Often parts of wooden beams are connected by means of threaded bolts (bolt with nut).
- Self-drilling screws are also known for joining wood parts and for attaching parts to wood, but they can only be used for smaller diameters, since the displacement of wood occurring in self-drilling screws does not allow larger dimensions.
- the invention is based on the object to provide a simple to manufacture and stable and solid wooden beams available.
- the invention provides a wooden beam (e.g., wooden joist) suitable for both normal and heavy squared timber.
- the wood parts of the beam interconnecting screws are placed in pre-drilled holes.
- screws made of metal are preferably used, which are provided with a thread intended for wood throughout.
- screws made of metal with wood thread are considered, which completely pass through the beam and on the opposite end of the head of the screw a nut (with internal thread corresponding to the wood thread of the screw) is screwed. Shims may be located between the head of the screw and / or the nut and the beam.
- the beams forming the beam are The wooden parts (squared timbers) are staggered so that wooden beams can be produced practically endlessly and then cut to length as required.
- the drilling pattern ie the number, density and arrangement of the holes into which the wooden parts connecting wood screws are set can be adjusted to the expected load and / or the wood used and the strengths of the wooden beams.
- the dimensions (length and thickness) of the screws used to connect the wood parts is due to the necessary and available wood thickness, the diameter of the screws used preferably on the Bohrstory (arrangement of the holes in which the screws are set) adapted and according to the static requirements are selected.
- the pre-drilling of the woods to produce the holes for the screws can be done manually with conventional (hand) drills, but there are also semi-automatic or fully automatic devices conceivable, for example, devices that work to stop or computer-controlled, running in the plant .
- the orientation of the screws and the boreholes for them is usually perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the beam.
- the orientation of the screws and the boreholes for them is usually perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the beam.
- the orientation of the screws and the boreholes for them is usually perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the beam.
- the area of the ends of the beam, where it is then connected by fittings with other components (pillars of halls) and / or beams (eg ridge area) can also oblique to the longitudinal extent of the beam oblique, for example inclined by 45 ° , holes and accordingly obliquely oriented screws may be provided. It is understood that provided for the hole pattern Boreholes have a smaller diameter than the wood
- FIG. 1 shows a wooden beam according to the invention consisting of two wooden parts
- FIG. 2 shows a beam with wooden parts which have staggered
- FIG. 3 shows a three-layered beam
- FIG. 4 shows a three-layered beam with wood parts staggered in three layers
- FIG 5 is an end view of a two-ply beam with Square wood
- Fig. 6 in front view a two-ply beam with octagonal wood
- Fig. 7 a three-ply beam with square wood
- Fig. 8 a three-ply beam with octagonal wood
- Fig. 9 a beam of two tapered wooden parts
- Fig. 10 shows another embodiment
- FIG. 11 shows a three-layered beam of conically tapered wooden parts and interposed wood parts with constant thickness
- FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of a three-layered wooden beam
- FIG. 13 shows a first hole pattern
- FIG. 14 shows a second hole pattern
- FIG. 15 a third hole pattern and Fig. 16 bars similar to FIG
- the wooden parts 3, 5 are connected to each other by wood screws 7, all of which engage in one side of the wooden beams 1 and pass through a wooden part 3 and in engage the other wood part 5.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a wooden beam 1 of two layers, wherein the wooden parts 3, 5 of the two layers are arranged so that the joints 9 between adjacent pieces 11 of the Holztei- Ie 3, 5 of the layers are offset from each other (staggered ). Again, the wooden parts 3, 5 of the beam 1 with screws 7 are connected to each other.
- Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of a three-layer wooden beam 1, wherein the two outer wooden parts 3, 5 are formed longer and the central wooden part 13 is formed by shorter pieces of wood 11.
- the wood screws 7, which hold the wood parts 3, 5, 13 together can also be screwed from opposite sides in the wooden beams 1. Also in the embodiments according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the screws 7 can be inserted from one or the other or from both sides in the wooden beams 1.
- FIG. 4 shows a wooden beam 1 with three wooden parts 3, 5, 13, wherein each of the three wooden parts 3, 5, 13 is formed by shorter pieces of wood 11 and the joints 9 in the three layers are arranged offset to one another (staggered) ,
- an arrangement of the connecting screws 7 wood screws is selected, in which the screws 7 engage from opposite sides in the wooden beams 1.
- FIG. 5 shows in front view the wooden beam 1 from FIG. 1 or 2, wherein the wooden beam 1 is composed of squared timbers, ie the wood parts 3, 5 are square wood.
- Fig. 5 is also shown that the screws 7 can fully engage the beam 1 and that the heads 7 'of the screw 7 abut the narrow side surface of the beam 1.
- nuts 7 are screwed onto the ends of the screws protruding from the bar 1.
- the nuts 7" have an internal thread which corresponds to the (hollow) thread of the screw 7.
- Fig. 6 shows a modified embodiment, wherein the wood parts 3, 5 octagonal woods are. The same applies to Figs. 7 and 8 with three-ply wooden beams. 1
- the invention is intended not only for the use of wood parts 3, 5, 13, which are assembled to the wooden beam 1 and connected to each other with consistent thickness over their length, but also for conically edged wooden beams, which have the advantage that they are natural Growth image of logs better (more economically) exploit.
- Fig. 9 shows an embodiment in which conical wood parts 3, 5 are composed in the same direction tapered to a wooden beam 1, to which the wooden parts 3, 5 are connected by screws 7 together.
- Fig. 10 shows an embodiment where the wooden parts 3, 5 are conical wooden beams facing each other, i. are tapered in the opposite direction, are arranged. Again, the wood parts 3, 5 are connected by screws 7, which are inserted from opposite sides, to each other to the beam 1.
- screws 7 can be inserted from opposite sides, wherein it should be noted that also in the embodiment of FIG. 10, screws 7 can only be screwed in from one side.
- Fig. 11 shows an embodiment of a three-layer wooden beam 1, wherein the two outer wooden parts 3, 5 are formed by conical wooden beams.
- Fig. 12 shows an embodiment similar to Fig. 11, but with the conical wooden parts 3, 5 arranged so as to taper in the opposite direction.
- wood screws 7 are used to connect the wood parts 3, 5, 13 to the wooden beams 1 of the invention, which are threaded over their entire length are. It is preferred that the thread is a strong wood thread, ie a wood thread with a relatively high radial dimension of the threaded ridge.
- the parts 3, 5, 13 of the wooden beams 1 interconnecting screws 7 are preferably made of steel.
- the boreholes 15 are each arranged in pairs and distributed uniformly over the length of the beam 1.
- the boreholes 15 are arranged in pairs, with the bores 15 alternately having a greater distance and a smaller distance from each other.
- the boreholes 15 may be spaced apart from each other to accommodate different loads of timber beams according to the invention.
- a targeted formation of hairline cracks in the parts of the beam 1 is achieved.
- FIG. 13 two rows of hairline cracks, FIG. 14, three rows of hairline cracks, and in FIG. 15, four rows of hairline cracks.
- the targeted bringing about of hairline cracks has the advantage that larger cracks in the wood are reliably avoided.
- the arrangement of the longitudinal direction of the beam 1 inclined screws 7 in also obliquely aligned drilling Holes 15 are used in particular in the end region of bar 1, for example, where beams 1 are connected to other components.
- An example of this is shown in FIG. 16 where two beams 1 according to the invention are used in a vault frame 21.
- the vault frame 21 has in addition to the two bars 1 two uprights 23, wherein such combinations of bars 1 and uprights 23 (vault frame 21) are placed in one of the length of the building to be produced with the vault frame number corresponding.
- the beams 1 are connected by fittings 25 (consoles) with the uprights 23. Likewise, it is provided in the ridge area that the ends of the beams 1 located there are connected to one another via fittings 27.
- Fig. 16 it is shown that the screws 7 are aligned obliquely in the region of the ends of the beams 1 to the longitudinal extent thereof. As a result, an improved knot formation is achieved, so that the gable is also particularly stable.
- the screws 7 are inclined as shown in Fig. 16, i. they are oriented obliquely in the direction of pull.
- obliquely formed boreholes 15 are combined with vertically aligned boreholes 15. This may be the case, for example, in the drilling pattern of Figs. 14 and 15, where the middle row of holes 15 (Fig. 14) and the holes 15 at a smaller distance from each other (Fig. 15) are obliquely aligned with the longitudinal extent of the beam 1 whereas the holes 15 lying in the area of the side faces of the beam 1 are aligned perpendicular to this or its longitudinal extent.
- a beam 1 made of wood consists of at least two wood parts 3, 5, 13, wherein the wood parts 3, 5, 13 are connected to each other by wood-threaded screws 7, which are inserted into holes 15 in the wood parts 3, 5, 13.
- the beams 1 forming the wood parts 3, 5, 13 are formed either over the entire length of the beam 1 continuously or from a plurality of longitudinally juxtaposed pieces of wood 11, wherein the wooden parts 3, 5, 13 forming pieces of wood 11 are arranged with offset thrust 9.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT3232007 | 2007-03-01 | ||
PCT/AT2008/000053 WO2008104011A1 (de) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-02-18 | Balken aus holz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2126241A1 true EP2126241A1 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
EP2126241B1 EP2126241B1 (de) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=39471782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08706023.2A Not-in-force EP2126241B1 (de) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-02-18 | Balken aus holz |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2126241B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT10446U1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2008139615A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008104011A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2012104900A (ru) | 2009-08-06 | 2013-09-20 | Германн ПРЕЙСС | Щит для высотных зданий, собранный из отдельных деревянных элементов |
AT511317B1 (de) * | 2011-03-21 | 2013-09-15 | Wolf Modul Gmbh | Balken aus holz mit schräg gestellten schrauben |
AT512182B1 (de) | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-15 | Wolf Modul Gmbh | Decke |
CN106522465A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 南京林业大学 | 多榀轻型木桁架 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2342916A (en) * | 1942-10-26 | 1944-02-29 | John F Blaski | Arched wooden rafter |
FR1471820A (fr) * | 1965-04-08 | 1967-03-03 | Nat Lock Co | Procédé pour réunir plusieurs pièces juxtaposées à l'aide d'un boulon de fixation |
CH475442A (de) * | 1967-06-13 | 1969-07-15 | Jermann Erich | Doppel-T-Träger |
DE2736991A1 (de) * | 1977-08-17 | 1979-02-22 | Manfred Gonsior | Nagelbalken (aus kantholzabfaelle) |
AT387254B (de) | 1985-09-09 | 1988-12-27 | Wolf Johann Gmbh Kg | Verbundtraeger, bestehend aus besaeumten rundhoelzern |
DE4402881A1 (de) | 1993-03-10 | 1994-09-15 | Johann Wolf | Verbundträger aus zwei Balken aus Holz |
GB2358688A (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-01 | Martin James Killeavy | Self countersinking woodscrew |
DE20119280U1 (de) | 2001-11-28 | 2002-04-11 | Bauer Werner | Brettstapelelement mit zug- und druckfesten Verbindungselementen |
JP4283183B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-03 | 2009-06-24 | 克彦 今井 | 角材組合わせ構造材 |
DE202006008600U1 (de) * | 2005-05-30 | 2006-08-17 | Wolf Modul Gmbh | Balken |
-
2008
- 2008-02-18 RU RU2008139615/03A patent/RU2008139615A/ru unknown
- 2008-02-18 EP EP08706023.2A patent/EP2126241B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-02-18 WO PCT/AT2008/000053 patent/WO2008104011A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-04-11 AT AT0803108U patent/AT10446U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008104011A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2126241B1 (de) | 2013-10-23 |
AT10446U1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
WO2008104011A1 (de) | 2008-09-04 |
RU2008139615A (ru) | 2010-04-20 |
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