EP2116780A2 - Verfahren zur Kühlung von Zufuhrluft - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Kühlung von Zufuhrluft Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2116780A2
EP2116780A2 EP09397510A EP09397510A EP2116780A2 EP 2116780 A2 EP2116780 A2 EP 2116780A2 EP 09397510 A EP09397510 A EP 09397510A EP 09397510 A EP09397510 A EP 09397510A EP 2116780 A2 EP2116780 A2 EP 2116780A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooling
temperature
supply air
water
circulation circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09397510A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2116780A3 (de
Inventor
Pekka Mäkinen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FlaektGroup Sweden AB
Original Assignee
Flaekt Woods AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Flaekt Woods AB filed Critical Flaekt Woods AB
Publication of EP2116780A2 publication Critical patent/EP2116780A2/de
Publication of EP2116780A3 publication Critical patent/EP2116780A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0003—Exclusively-fluid systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F24F2011/0006—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation using low temperature external supply air to assist cooling

Definitions

  • the object of this invention is a method for cooling supply air in the cooling system of a building, in which method the cooling water in the main circulation circuit is cooled with a cooling compressor, and in which method cooling water is taken to the cooling radiator from the main circulation circuit for cooling the supply air, and in which method cooling water is taken to the room unit, such as to the chilled beam network, from the main circulation circuit and mixed to the desired temperature, e.g. approx. 15 °C.
  • the cooling of air-conditioning is normally implemented using a separate water cooler, the task of which is to produce cold water for implementing cooling in the air-conditioning.
  • Buildings typically also contain room-specific cooling units, such as e.g. chilled beams.
  • the temperature of the water used in the beams is higher, typically approx. 15 °C. All the cooling power produced by the cooling plant must however be produced at a temperature of 7 °C, in which case water of 15 °C is produced by mixing.
  • the supply air contains a lot of humidity, it is necessary also to dry it, so that the humidity will not condense onto the chilled beams in the room spaces.
  • the efficiency ratio of the cooling plant rapidly improves when the temperature of the cooling water rises. It is not, however, possible to do this, but instead water at a temperature of 7 °C is used because then the cooling radiator of the supply air can be made smaller and more efficient compared to when warmer water is used. In addition, 7 °C water is sufficiently cold to have the desired drying effect on the supply air. When the supply air contains a lot of humidity, it must be dried so that the humidity will not condense onto the chilled beams in the room spaces. In order to achieve these characteristics and functions, water that is always 7 °C is typically produced with a water cooler.
  • the total power of a cooling system in existing systems is thus dimensioned such that drying of the supply air occurs all the time. This is not advantageous from the standpoint of overall efficiency.
  • the purpose of the invention is to achieve a method for producing cooling power more economically and with a better efficiency ration than before.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that in an operating situation the cooling water of the main circulation circuit is cooled to a temperature of over 7 °C, preferably to a temperature of approx. 12 °C, and in that in an exceptional situation such as when the supply air is humid, the temperature of the room unit, such as of the chilled beam network, is raised higher to prevent condensation and at the same time the temperature of the water of the main circulation circuit is reduced lower.
  • One preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that in the aforementioned exceptional situation the thermal power released by the room unit, such as the chilled beam network, is used for drying the supply air.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that in the aforementioned exceptional situation the temperature of the room unit, such as of the chilled beam network, is raised e.g. to approx. 17 °C.
  • Yet another preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that when the maximum cooling power of the cooling compressor is known to be limited, the cooling power released from the room unit, such as from the chilled beam network, is transferred to cooling the supply air, in which case sufficient cooling power for the building is obtained all the time.
  • the cooling power is produced at a higher temperature for a larger proportion of the operating time. Only when there is a need to dry the supply air, a lower temperature of the water is used. In this case the water cooler is used only momentarily at a worse efficiency ratio. Thus in this case the total efficiency of the cooling system does not need to be dimensioned according to drying of the supply air occurring all the time. The dimensioning of total power occurs without drying and only when power is released from the room unit, such as from the chilled beam circuit, the released power is transferred to additional cooling or drying of the supply air.
  • the cooling compressor 1 water cooler
  • the cooling radiator 3 of the supply air takes cooling water from the main circulation circuit 2 via the valve 5 and cools the supply air to the desired temperature.
  • the room unit such as the chilled beam network 4 takes cooling water from the main circulation circuit 2 via the valve 6 and mixes it typically to a temperature of 15 °C.
  • 12 °C water does not remove humidity from the supply air (drying does not occur).
  • the extraction of water from the air (drying) consumes a lot of energy. Since drying does not occur, the electrical energy used by a 12 °C water cooler is smaller. It is thus advantageous from the standpoint of energy economy to dimension the system such that water is used that is so warm, e.g. 12 °C, that drying does not occur.
  • the electrical energy consumed in the cooling of air-conditioning is in this case substantially smaller.
  • the humidity of the outdoor air is exceptionally high. In this case there is a danger that the humidity will condense on the surface of the room units, such as the chilled beams 4, and the beams will start to drip water. To prevent this the supply air is typically dried to some extent in the air-conditioning system.
  • the water circuit of the chilled beams comprises a system that raises the temperature of the water of the beam circuit if, despite drying, water condenses on the surface of the pipe. When the temperature of the water is high, e.g. 17 °C, instead of the normal 15 °C, condensation of water is prevented.
  • the cooling power is thus produced at a higher temperature for a larger proportion of the operating time. Only when there is a need to dry the supply air, a lower temperature of the water is used. In this case the water cooler is used only momentarily at a worse efficiency ratio.
  • the maximum power of the water cooler can be dimensioned such that it is adequate to cool the supply air and to cool the room units, but not to additionally dry the supply air.
  • the supply air contains so much humidity that it is necessary to raise the temperature of the water of the room unit, such as of the chilled beam network, e.g. from 15 °C to 17 °C, in order to prevent condensation
  • the cooling power of the chilled beams is reduced at the same time.
  • a part of the maximum power of the water cooler remains unused and the cooling power produced for the building decreases.
  • This released cooling power is transferred to cooling the supply air such that the temperature of the water is lowered e.g. from 12 °C to 7 °C.
  • the power of the cooling radiator increases and replaces the reduced power of the beam circuit.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
EP09397510.0A 2008-05-06 2009-04-02 Verfahren zur Kühlung von Zufuhrluft Withdrawn EP2116780A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20085411A FI124862B (fi) 2008-05-06 2008-05-06 Menetelmä tuloilman jäähdyttämiseksi

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2116780A2 true EP2116780A2 (de) 2009-11-11
EP2116780A3 EP2116780A3 (de) 2014-08-13

Family

ID=39523066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09397510.0A Withdrawn EP2116780A3 (de) 2008-05-06 2009-04-02 Verfahren zur Kühlung von Zufuhrluft

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2116780A3 (de)
KR (1) KR20090116628A (de)
CN (1) CN101576299A (de)
FI (1) FI124862B (de)
NO (1) NO341901B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2491480C2 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013518235A (ja) * 2010-01-24 2013-05-20 オーワイ ハルトン グループ リミテッド チルドビーム装置、システム及び方法
US11090650B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2021-08-17 Roche Diabetes Care, Inc. Method for manufacturing a test element for detecting an analyte in a body fluid

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104302983B (zh) 2012-03-16 2017-09-01 奥义霍尔顿集团有限公司 具有多种模式的冷梁

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1038020A (en) * 1963-12-27 1966-08-03 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab A method of air-conditioning a plurality of rooms

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4446703A (en) * 1982-05-25 1984-05-08 Gilbertson Thomas A Air conditioning system and method
SU1689725A1 (ru) * 1989-07-31 1991-11-07 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт По Оборудованию Для Кондиционирования Воздуха И Вентиляции Способ охлаждени приточного воздуха и кондиционер дл его осуществлени
FI88650C (fi) * 1991-04-09 1993-06-10 Halton Oy Foerfarande vid reglering av en luftkonditioneringsanlaeggning och en luftkonditioneringsanlaeggning enligt detta foerfarande
US6848267B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2005-02-01 Tas, Ltd. Packaged chilling systems for building air conditioning and process cooling
CN1563830B (zh) * 2004-04-18 2012-06-06 大庆富尔达环保节能科技有限责任公司 循环冷却水降温及热量回收利用的方法
DE202005005670U1 (de) * 2005-04-09 2005-08-04 Langlotz, Holger Einrichtung zur Klimatisierung und sanften Abkühlung von Räumen
JP4842654B2 (ja) * 2006-02-10 2011-12-21 株式会社石本建築事務所 輻射パネル用空調システムの制御方法
FI20060213L (fi) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-04 Flaekt Woods Ab Jäähdytysyksikkö
DK2032907T3 (en) * 2006-06-01 2018-07-02 Google Llc Hot cooling for electronics

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1038020A (en) * 1963-12-27 1966-08-03 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab A method of air-conditioning a plurality of rooms

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013518235A (ja) * 2010-01-24 2013-05-20 オーワイ ハルトン グループ リミテッド チルドビーム装置、システム及び方法
US9726442B2 (en) 2010-01-24 2017-08-08 Oy Halton Group Ltd. Chilled beam devices, systems, and methods
US11090650B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2021-08-17 Roche Diabetes Care, Inc. Method for manufacturing a test element for detecting an analyte in a body fluid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO341901B1 (no) 2018-02-19
NO20091725L (no) 2009-11-09
EP2116780A3 (de) 2014-08-13
FI20085411A0 (fi) 2008-05-06
RU2009117158A (ru) 2010-11-10
CN101576299A (zh) 2009-11-11
RU2491480C2 (ru) 2013-08-27
FI20085411A (fi) 2009-11-07
KR20090116628A (ko) 2009-11-11
FI124862B (fi) 2015-02-27

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