EP2107329B1 - Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Verbindungen eines Munitionsgurts - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Verbindungen eines Munitionsgurts Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2107329B1
EP2107329B1 EP09290214A EP09290214A EP2107329B1 EP 2107329 B1 EP2107329 B1 EP 2107329B1 EP 09290214 A EP09290214 A EP 09290214A EP 09290214 A EP09290214 A EP 09290214A EP 2107329 B1 EP2107329 B1 EP 2107329B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
link
links
separation device
stirrup
constituted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09290214A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2107329A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Coiffet
Jean-Louis Sennegon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexter Systems SA
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Nexter Systems SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexter Systems SA filed Critical Nexter Systems SA
Publication of EP2107329A1 publication Critical patent/EP2107329A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2107329B1 publication Critical patent/EP2107329B1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/79—Magazines for belted ammunition
    • F41A9/81—Magazines for belted ammunition having provision for collecting belt links or empty cartridge cases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/54—Cartridge guides, stops or positioners, e.g. for cartridge extraction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/54—Cartridge guides, stops or positioners, e.g. for cartridge extraction
    • F41A9/55—Fixed or movable guiding means, mounted on, or near, the cartridge chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/60—Empty-cartridge-case or belt-link collectors or catchers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
    • F42B39/08—Cartridge belts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
    • F42B39/08—Cartridge belts
    • F42B39/085—Cartridge belts for blank cartridges

Definitions

  • the technical field of the invention is that of devices for feeding an ammunition weapon and in particular that of devices for separating the links from each other at the exit of the weapon after firing the ammunition.
  • Ammunition fired by medium-caliber weapons (caliber between 20mm and 50mm) is usually assembled on chains or bands of links. These bands make it easier to introduce ammunition into the weapon. Ammunition is stored in stores with their band. The band allows them to be driven to the gun by following feeding lanes. The weapon's feeding system thus brings the ammunition one after the other opposite the chamber of the weapon where the correctly positioned ammunition is extracted from its band to be fired.
  • the ammunition can be extracted from its link at the entrance to the weapon and then be taken over by the weapon to be put in place in the room. The band then leaves the weapon cleared of ammunition.
  • the bands of links still interconnected agglomerate and form blocks integral with the turret and which can hinder the implementation of the latter.
  • the invention more particularly relates to a device which is intended to separate links of a strip in which the links are mounted to pivot angularly relative to each other, a relative pivoting position of a first link with the link that follows the stall of the first link.
  • link band structure is well known to those skilled in the art and described in particular in NATO standard: STANAG No. 4173 for ammunition at 25 x 137 mm.
  • the figure thus shows two links M1, M2 of such a strip separated from one another while the figure 1b shows these assembled links.
  • each link comprises a median stirrup 1 and two side stirrups 2.
  • Each stirrup has a partially cylindrical shape to receive a munition.
  • the median stirrup 1 of the link M2 comprises circular beads 3 which cooperate with circular grooves 4 carried by the lateral stirrups 2 of the link M1
  • bands of links are formed with a flexibility to conduct the ammunition in the corridors of the weapon.
  • This device is intended to ensure the separation of the links for a weapon system which comprises a supply of two different types of ammunition (piercing ammunition and explosive ordnance). These weapons systems are well known and have two distinct supply corridors. The links then come out according to two different ejection outlets.
  • the patent FR-2849498 schematically shows these two outputs of the links.
  • the links that come out in the lower part are oriented with their side and median stirrups open upwards. They can not rotate naturally by the action of gravity and specific means as described by FR-2849498 must be provided to separate the links.
  • the links that come out in the upper part are oriented with their side stirrups and medians open down.
  • the effect of gravity naturally causes the outgoing link to pivot relative to the next link when it is no longer maintained by the feed corridor. So the patent FR-2849498 proposes to let the links separate by the simple effect of gravity.
  • a simple guiding corridor is generally provided which allows the links of the weapon to be separated and to allow them to separate at a distance.
  • the known device of FR-2849498 has a long corridor length that clutters the area dedicated to the removal of the links, both for the high part evacuation as for the low part evacuation.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a device of simple and space-saving design which makes it possible to make reliable the separation of the links coming out at the top, which are naturally driven by the gravity to pivot relative to one another.
  • the subject of the invention is a device for separating the links of an ammunition carrying strip, a strip coming out of a weapon after firing through an exit opening and in which the links are mounted to pivot angularly against the relative to each other, each link having two lateral stirrups and a median stirrup, the median stirrup of the link (M1) being pivotable in grooves of the lateral stirrups of the next link (M2), a relative pivoting position of a first link (M1) relative to the link (M2) that follows allowing the unhooking of the first link, the links being furthermore arranged relative to the device in a position such that the pivoting ensuring the unlocking and unhooking of the first link can be done naturally by the action of gravity exerted on the first link, characterized in that it comprises means ensuring the tilting of the first link (M1) and means for guiding and maintaining the next link (M2) during the tilting of the first link (M1).
  • the means ensuring the tilting may be constituted by at least one elastic blade disposed above the exit opening of the strip, which blade will bear against the body of the first link when the next link will be maintained by the guide means.
  • the means ensuring the tilting may thus be constituted by two resilient blades each intended to cooperate with a lateral stirrup of the first link.
  • the means ensuring the maintenance and guidance of the links may be constituted by at least two substantially horizontal fins and cooperating with tabs secured to the body of the next link.
  • the fins will advantageously extend towards the inside of the opening so as to ensure the maintenance of two consecutive links.
  • the device for separating the links may also include a separation means consisting of at least one rigid blade intended to form a stop for the median stirrup of the first link.
  • the device will comprise a deflector disposed below the outlet opening.
  • the deflector may be constituted by a plate secured to a guide corridor of the links.
  • the figure 2 shows an embodiment of a device 5 for separating the links M1, M2 of a band.
  • This figure shows a wall 6 integral with the weapon (not shown) or a turret. An opening 7 is arranged in this wall to allow the exit of the strip.
  • the device 5 comprises a support 8 which is fixed for example by screws 9 to the wall 6.
  • This support 8 carries two resilient blades 10 which are fixed to the support 8 above the opening 7 of the outlet. the band.
  • These resilient blades are made of spring steel. They comprise a substantially horizontal portion 10a which is extended by an inclined portion 10b.
  • the blades 10a, 10b are here secured to one another and made by cutting a single sheet. It would of course be possible to provide two separate blades.
  • the blades 10 are intended to bear against the body of the link M when it leaves the opening 7 and more particularly against the outer profile of the side stirrups 2 of the link M.
  • each elastic blade 10 cooperates with a lateral stirrup 2 of the link.
  • the support 8 also comprises two substantially horizontal fins 11 which cooperate with tabs 12 integral with the body of the link (see also Figures 1a and 1b which show these tabs).
  • the fins 11 maintain and guide the links M when they leave the opening 7.
  • These fins 11 are fixed, for example by screws 13, at lateral extensions 14 of the support 8.
  • the resilient blades 10 constitute means which ensure the tilting of a first link M1 coming out of the opening 7. Furthermore the fins 11 constitute means which ensure the guidance and the maintenance of the following link M2 during the tilting of the first link M1 .
  • the support 8 finally comprises a rigid blade 15, disposed between the elastic blades 10, and which is intended to form a stop for the middle stirrup of the link 1.
  • This steel blade also has an inclined portion. The value of the angle of inclination of this blade is chosen according to the geometrical characteristics of the links. The aim is that the median stirrup of the link reaches abutment on this blade when it has already pivoted relative to the side stirrups of the next link.
  • the blade 15 thus forms a separation means which gives a reliable impulse the separation of the links. This controls the moment of separation of the links following the firing cycle of the weapon.
  • the figure 3a shows the device alone before setting up a band of links.
  • a flexible corridor 16 which guides the links strips.
  • the flexible corridor 16 carries guide rails 19 on which slide the tongues 12 of the various links.
  • the corridor 16 is connected to the wall 6 at its upper part by a hinge 17. lower part of the corridor 16 is free and bears on the wall 6.
  • a deflector 18 has been fixed below the outlet opening 7. This deflector makes it possible to guide the links in their fall and, in particular, makes it possible to prevent the links from falling on the unblocker of the door. low corridor (when implementing a dual-feed weapon as described in the patent FR-2849998 .
  • This deflector 18 could be integral with the wall 6. It is however more advantageous to fix it to the corridor 16 as shown in the figures. Indeed in this case (and always in the context of the implementation of a double-feed weapon), when the high corridor is inactive, the mechanics of the weapon controls the pivoting of the corridor 16 towards the interior of the turret. The deflector 18 is then also driven towards the inside of the turret.
  • the lateral stirrups 2 of the first link M1 come into contact with the inclined portions 10b of the elastic blades 10.
  • the link M1 is supported by the guide vanes 11 until its lateral stirrups arrive on the blades 10.
  • the space between the end of the guide vanes 11 and the elastic blades 10 therefore corresponds substantially to the length of the blades. tabs 12.
  • the fins 11 extend longitudinally inwardly of the opening 7 to take over the guide rails 19 of the link corridor 16 and thus comprise a rear portion 11a which engages below the tongues 12 of the third link M3. This ensures constantly guiding at least two consecutive links M at the opening 7. This increases the rigidity of the maintenance and ensures reliable guidance of the output of the links.
  • the length of the fins 11 is also such that, when the shot is stopped, the tabs 12 of the first link are at least partially resting on the fins 11.
  • the rigid blade 15 gives a pulse which causes the separation of the link M1 which then falls out of the turret ( figure 3d ).
  • the destacking cycle then continues in the same way with the other links.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Vorrichtung (5) zur Abtrennung von Gliedern (M1, M2) eines Bandes zur Mitnahme von Munition, wobei das Band eine Waffe nach Abschuss durch eine Austrittsöffnung (7) verlässt und in dem die Glieder (M1, M2) in Umfangsrichtung drehbar zueinander montiert sind, wobei jedes Glied zwei seitliche Bügel (2) und einen mittleren Bügel (1) umfasst, wobei der mittlere Bügel des Gliedes (M1) in Nuten der seitlichen Bügel des folgenden Gliedes (M2) drehen kann, wobei eine relative Drehposition eines ersten Gliedes (M1) in Bezug auf das Glied (M2), das ihm folgt, das Aushaken des ersten Gliedes ermöglicht, wobei die Glieder auch bezüglich der Vorrichtung in einer derartigen Position angeordnet sind, dass die Drehung, welche das Entriegeln und Aushaken des ersten Gliedes (M1) gewährleistet, auf natürliche Weise durch die Einwirkung der Schwerkraft erfolgen kann, die auf das erste Glied einwirkt, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie Mittel (10) umfasst, welche das Kippen des ersten Gliedes (M1) gewährleisten, sowie Mittel (11), welche die Führung und das Festhalten des folgenden Gliedes (M2) während des Kippens des ersten Gliedes (M1) gewährleisten.
  2. Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von Gliedern nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel, welche das Kippen gewährleisten, durch wenigstens ein elastisches Blatt (10) gebildet werden, das über der Austrittsöffnung (7) des Bands angeordnet ist, wobei das Blatt (10) sich am Körper des ersten Gliedes (M1) abstützt, wenn das folgende Glied von dem Führungsmittel (11) festgehalten wird.
  3. Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von Gliedern nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel, welche das Kippen gewährleisten, von zwei elastischen Blättern (10) gebildet werden, die jeweils dafür vorgesehen sind, mit einem seitlichen Bügel (2) des ersten Gliedes (M1) zusammen zu wirken.
  4. Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von Gliedern nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel, welche das Festhalten und die Führung der Glieder gewährleisten, von wenigstens zwei Flügeln (11) gebildet werden, die im wesentlichen horizontal sind und mit Zungen (12) zusammenwirken, die fest mit dem Körper des folgenden Gliedes (M2) verbunden sind.
  5. Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von Gliedern nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flügel (11) sich derart in das Innere der Öffnung (7) erstrecken, dass das Festhalten von zwei aufeinander folgenden Gliedern gewährleistet wird.
  6. Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von Gliedern nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Mittel zur Abtrennung umfasst, welches von wenigstens einem starren Blatt (15) gebildet wird, welches dafür vorgesehen ist, einen Anschlag für den mittleren Bügel (1) des ersten Gliedes (M1) zu bilden.
  7. Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von Gliedern nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Abweiser (18) umfasst, der unterhalb der Austrittsöffnung (7) angeordnet ist.
  8. Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von Gliedern nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abweiser (18) von einer Platte gebildet wird, die fest mit einem Führungsgang (16) der Glieder verbunden ist.
EP09290214A 2008-04-02 2009-03-23 Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Verbindungen eines Munitionsgurts Active EP2107329B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0801848A FR2929699B1 (fr) 2008-04-02 2008-04-02 Dispositif de separation des maillons d'une bande d'emport de munitions.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2107329A1 EP2107329A1 (de) 2009-10-07
EP2107329B1 true EP2107329B1 (de) 2011-05-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09290214A Active EP2107329B1 (de) 2008-04-02 2009-03-23 Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Verbindungen eines Munitionsgurts

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US (1) US8037801B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2107329B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE511073T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2661648C (de)
ES (1) ES2367163T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2929699B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8807008B2 (en) * 2011-01-14 2014-08-19 Pcp Tactical, Llc Polymer-based machine gun belt links and cartridge casings and manufacturing method
US8763535B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-07-01 Pcp Tactical, Llc Narrowing high strength polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition
US10197366B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2019-02-05 Pcp Tactical, Llc Polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition
US8869702B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-10-28 Pcp Tactical, Llc Variable inside shoulder polymer cartridge
WO2012097317A2 (en) 2011-01-14 2012-07-19 Pcp Ammunition Company Llc High strength polymer-based cartridge casing and manufacturing method
USD715888S1 (en) 2012-01-13 2014-10-21 Pcp Tactical, Llc Radiused insert
RU2505778C2 (ru) * 2012-04-10 2014-01-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Машиностроительный завод "Штамп" им. Б.Л. Ванникова" Патронная лента
FR3010179B1 (fr) 2013-08-28 2017-10-20 Nexter Systems Element de couloir de guidage de bande de munitions et couloir de guidage forme de tels elements
JP6418862B2 (ja) * 2014-07-23 2018-11-07 有限会社マルゼン エアガン用カートリッジ
EP3682184B1 (de) 2017-09-11 2022-07-20 FN Herstal S.A. Maschinengewehr
CA3075342A1 (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-14 Fn Herstal S.A. Machine gun
US11879702B2 (en) 2017-09-11 2024-01-23 Fn Herstal S.A. Machine gun
EP3477242A1 (de) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-01 FN Herstal S.A. Maschinengewehr
FR3076607B1 (fr) * 2018-01-09 2019-11-22 Nexter Systems Dispositif deflecteur de maillons et tourelle equipee d'un tel dispositif deflecteur
IL280522B1 (en) 2018-07-30 2024-06-01 Pcp Tactical Llc Polymer cartridge with metallic click insert and improved thickness ratios
ES2910160T3 (es) 2019-05-22 2022-05-11 John Cockerill Defense SA Dispositivo de expulsión de eslabones de municiones
DE102019124414A1 (de) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-11 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Ableitvorrichtung

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US2345340A (en) * 1942-11-26 1944-03-28 Bell Aircraft Corp Ordnance
US2467571A (en) * 1943-08-14 1949-04-19 Colt S Mfg Company Cartridge feeding means for automatic firearms
US2418428A (en) * 1945-09-14 1947-04-01 Gen Motors Corp Cartridge feeding mechanism
BE632336A (de) * 1951-03-27
CH319271A (de) * 1952-07-18 1957-02-15 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Vorrichtung zum Zerlegen von Zerfallgurten automatischer Feuerwaffen
DE1290455B (de) * 1965-05-18 1969-03-06 Rheinmetall Gmbh Gurtzufuehrer fuer automatische Waffen
US4004492A (en) * 1975-09-17 1977-01-25 The United States Of America Disintegrable cartridge link
FR2849498B1 (fr) * 2002-12-26 2006-08-18 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif de separation des maillons d'une chaine de maillons
FR2911181B1 (fr) * 2007-01-10 2009-04-10 Nexter Systems Sa Dispositif de separation des maillons d'une bande d'emport de munitions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE511073T1 (de) 2011-06-15
ES2367163T3 (es) 2011-10-28
CA2661648C (fr) 2015-09-15
CA2661648A1 (fr) 2009-10-02
US20090249947A1 (en) 2009-10-08
FR2929699A1 (fr) 2009-10-09
EP2107329A1 (de) 2009-10-07
FR2929699B1 (fr) 2010-04-23
US8037801B2 (en) 2011-10-18

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