EP2105529B1 - Vorrichtung zur Qualitätskontrolle von Leder oder anderen folienartigen Materialien - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Qualitätskontrolle von Leder oder anderen folienartigen Materialien Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2105529B1
EP2105529B1 EP09004182A EP09004182A EP2105529B1 EP 2105529 B1 EP2105529 B1 EP 2105529B1 EP 09004182 A EP09004182 A EP 09004182A EP 09004182 A EP09004182 A EP 09004182A EP 2105529 B1 EP2105529 B1 EP 2105529B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
clamping parts
points
parts
previous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09004182A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2105529A1 (de
Inventor
Gerhard Bendrin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bima Maschinenfabrik Gebr Biedermann & Co GmbH
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Bima Maschinenfabrik Gebr Biedermann & Co GmbH
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Priority to PL09004182T priority Critical patent/PL2105529T3/pl
Publication of EP2105529A1 publication Critical patent/EP2105529A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2105529B1 publication Critical patent/EP2105529B1/de
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06HMARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H3/00Inspecting textile materials
    • D06H3/02Inspecting textile materials visually
    • D06H3/04Inspecting textile materials visually wherein the material is supported on a table
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for quality control of leather or other film-like materials with a device for clamping the material at two spaced clamping points and arranged between these clamping points liftable test form.
  • Such a device is for example from the DE 101 33 020 A1 known. It is used in particular in the automotive, footwear and furniture industry for examining tanned hides for quality defects such as scars, weakenings, color deviations and the like.
  • the known device has the shape of a table and clamps the material to be examined in the region of the rear and the front edge of the table, between these nips a scholarform is arranged, which can be raised to tension the material.
  • the clamping device consists of an upwardly pivotable frame, the rear and front legs clamped in the folded-down state, the material between them and counter-pressure bar of the table.
  • the closing and opening of the frame is relatively cumbersome, especially for small people.
  • both clamps front and rear can only be activated simultaneously.
  • the momentary opening of only one of the nips for example, to remove a crease is desirable.
  • the US 3,030,689 A discloses an inspection device for checking the permeability of substances used in the clinical field.
  • the fabric is unwound from a fabric roll or removed from a fabric bag, passed through a brush and clamped on the opposite side of the device between two rollers.
  • DE 101 33 020 A1 a device for controlling the quality of leather with a liftable shape for tensioning the leather or other film-like material.
  • the leather is held in the quality control by pressure bars, which are arranged on an upwardly liftable swing frame.
  • the present invention is based on the object to improve a device of the type mentioned in such a way that the ease of use, in particular the insertion and clamping of the material is easier.
  • the object is achieved with a device for quality control of leather or other film-like materials with a device for clamping the material at two spaced terminal points and arranged between these terminal points liftable test form, which is characterized in that the means for clamping the material to each the two clamping points comprises a first clamping part and a second clamping part movable relative to the first clamping part, wherein the second clamping parts are individually and / or jointly movable laterally and / or downwardly from the associated first clamping part.
  • the dependent claims indicate preferred embodiments of the device according to the invention.
  • the invention comprises a device with all possible by the relationships of the dependent claims feature combinations.
  • the clamping points for the material are opened by a substantially horizontal and / or downward movement of the second clamping parts, so that even short people can easily operate the clamping device.
  • the opening and closing of the two clamping points can be done synchronously or individually for each nip. This facilitates that Align the material on the device.
  • the possibility of operating the clamping points per se allows an optionally required smooth drawing of the material after the clamping operation.
  • the material to be examined can also be placed and aligned on each side of the device in contrast to known devices and aligned before the material is introduced into the two nips.
  • the insertion of the material in the terminal points is particularly simple because the openings of the terminal points point upwards, so are very accessible.
  • the material can also be placed over the device without closing the nips and clamps through the test mold to examine the material for gross scar or chromatic aberration only.
  • the second clamping parts can be arranged so as to be pivotable about horizontal axes lying below the clamping points in relation to the first clamping parts.
  • the opening and closing of the clamping points is particularly energy-saving.
  • a linear movement of the second clamping parts by moving in the device for clamping and releasing the material is possible.
  • the movement of the second clamping parts can be triggered manually, hydraulically, pneumatically or by electric motor.
  • the first clamping parts are formed as cylindrical bodies. This results in the material gentle linear clamping points.
  • first clamping parts are rotatably mounted.
  • the rotatable mounting of the first clamping parts facilitates both the insertion of the material into the nip and the further transport of the material in the device to gradually tighten the entire surface of the material between the nips by the test form and then examined.
  • the further transport of the material can be facilitated by the fact that the first clamping parts can be driven in rotation. This is particularly advantageous when examining very large and heavy animal hides.
  • the first clamping parts can also be locked. This may be particularly advantageous during alignment of the material in the device.
  • the second clamping parts have inflatable tubes which clamp the material between them and the first clamping parts when inflated.
  • the hoses provide a constant distribution of force, so that the material is not damaged during clamping, as may be the case with the use of rubber knobs or the like.
  • the distance between the hoses and the first clamping parts is selected such that in non-pressurized hoses, the material between the first and second clamping parts can be pulled without causing warping of the material. This facilitates the testing of large hides or long webs. After advancing the material under the clamping device, it is no longer necessary to recoat the material.
  • a light source and a reflector illuminated by it in particular a parabolically shaped reflector for illuminating the test area, may preferably be provided.
  • the reflector allows a uniform distribution of illuminance to the illuminated area, which makes it easier to detect irregularities in the grain of the leather.
  • test form for the fluoroscopy of the material can be illuminated.
  • weakening points of the material can be found very easily.
  • Fig. 1 shows a device 10 for quality control in particular animal skins or other film-like materials.
  • the device 10 has the form of a test table with a first clamping point 11 arranged along the front edge and a second clamping point 12 arranged along the rear longitudinal edge for the material to be examined. Between the two clamping points 11 and 12, a test form 13 is arranged, which can be raised and lowered in the direction of the double arrow 14. By raising the test form 13, the fixed in the clamping points 11 and 12 material is stretched. This material defects can be easily detected and marked.
  • the clamping points 11 and 12 extend between two side walls 15 and 16 of the device 10, of which in the FIGS. 2 and 3 the side wall 15 is omitted in order to illustrate the structure of the clamping points 11 and 12.
  • Fig. 2 shows the clamping points 11 and 12 in the open state. They are each formed by first clamping parts 11.1, 12.1 and second clamping parts 11.2, 12.2, which are pivoted outwardly relative to the first clamping parts 11.1 and 12.1 by pivoting about horizontal shafts 17, 18 which are respectively arranged below the clamping points 11, 12, so that the material to be examined between the first clamping parts 11.1, 12.1 and the second clamping parts 11.2, 12.2 can be introduced.
  • pivoting the second clamping parts 11.2 and 12.2 perform a horizontal movement and a downward movement, that is, there is no lifting of the second clamping parts 11.2 12.2 required.
  • the clamping points 11 and 12 can thus be easily opened and closed by small people.
  • the material to be examined can also be placed on the device 10 from each side, which further facilitates the operability of the device.
  • first clamping parts 11.1 and 12.1 to recognize as a cylindrical body. These bodies can also be rotatably mounted and even driven. This facilitates the further transport of the material in the device 10.
  • the cylindrical configuration of the first clamping parts 11.1 and 12.1 also leads to a gentle clamping of the material, which is further facilitated by the fact that the second clamping parts 11.2 and 12.2 in Fig. 2 indicated hoses 19 which can be inflated to clamp the material. The hoses 19 allow a very even distribution of pressure on the material.
  • Fig. 3 The closed position of the clamping points 11 and 12 is in Fig. 3 shown.
  • This figure illustrates that the material undergoes a deflection in the direction of the interior of the device 10 through the first clamping parts 11.1 and 12.1, whereby the clamping action of the clamping points 11 and 12 is still increased.
  • a mechanism 20 for lifting the test form 13, which has a convex surface can be seen.
  • the test mold 13 may preferably be lifted by pressure via a cylinder (not shown). It is advantageous if a travel limit 21 according to Fig. 4 is provided for the test form 13.
  • the Wegbegrenzung 21 has a fixedly connected to the frame carrier 22, on which a movable stop 23 is mounted longitudinally displaceable. Which highest position of the stop 23, which is connected in a manner not shown with the test form 13, can assume is determined by a square 24 which is rotatably mounted eccentrically on the carrier 22. Its position can be changed by a pivot lever 25, wherein its downward facing edge 26 respectively limits the movement of the stopper 23.
  • the travel limit 21 is therefore formed in four stages, so that it can be ensured depending on the extensibility and sensitivity of the material that there is no overstretching of the material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
EP09004182A 2008-03-26 2009-03-24 Vorrichtung zur Qualitätskontrolle von Leder oder anderen folienartigen Materialien Active EP2105529B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09004182T PL2105529T3 (pl) 2008-03-26 2009-03-24 Urządzenie do sprawdzania jakości skóry i innych materiałów foliowych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008015762A DE102008015762A1 (de) 2008-03-26 2008-03-26 Vorrichtung zur Qualitätskontrolle von Leder oder anderen folienartigen Materialien

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2105529A1 EP2105529A1 (de) 2009-09-30
EP2105529B1 true EP2105529B1 (de) 2012-02-15

Family

ID=40852018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09004182A Active EP2105529B1 (de) 2008-03-26 2009-03-24 Vorrichtung zur Qualitätskontrolle von Leder oder anderen folienartigen Materialien

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2105529B1 (pl)
AT (1) ATE545729T1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102008015762A1 (pl)
PL (1) PL2105529T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1403060B1 (it) * 2010-12-10 2013-09-27 Bergi S P A Macchina per l'ispezione, il controllo e la classificazione di pelli naturali
CN104264435A (zh) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-07 安徽锦绣经纬编有限公司 一种验布机
AT523247B1 (de) * 2019-11-25 2022-04-15 Wollsdorf Int Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Strecken von Tierhaut

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3030689A (en) * 1960-06-16 1962-04-24 James R Mays Cloth inspection unit
GB1122305A (en) 1965-06-30 1968-08-07 Harrico Oadby Ltd Improvements in or relating to means for winding and unwinding textile fabrics
DE10133020B4 (de) 2001-07-11 2012-01-19 Bima Maschinenfabrik Gebr. Biedermann Gmbh & Co. Vorrichtung zur Qualitätskontrolle von Leder oder anderen folienartigen Materialien
DE102006002999B3 (de) 2006-01-21 2007-04-12 Bima Maschinenfabrik Gebr. Biedermann Gmbh & Co. Vorrichtung zur Qualitätskontrolle von Leder oder anderen folienartigen Materialien

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2105529A1 (de) 2009-09-30
ATE545729T1 (de) 2012-03-15
PL2105529T3 (pl) 2012-06-29
DE102008015762A1 (de) 2009-10-08

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