EP2103752B1 - Couverture - Google Patents
Couverture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2103752B1 EP2103752B1 EP08405086A EP08405086A EP2103752B1 EP 2103752 B1 EP2103752 B1 EP 2103752B1 EP 08405086 A EP08405086 A EP 08405086A EP 08405086 A EP08405086 A EP 08405086A EP 2103752 B1 EP2103752 B1 EP 2103752B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- interface
- ceiling according
- bolts
- case
- bolt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000006829 Ficus sundaica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/12—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
- E04B2005/232—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with special provisions for connecting wooden stiffening ribs or other wooden beam-like formations to the concrete slab
Definitions
- the invention relates to a blanket, e.g. an intermediate ceiling in a building according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the concrete layer is supported on a rebate on the inside of a wall on which, on the outside then, the wooden frame rests.
- the stone screws are used only for attachment of the frame to the concrete layer, but is supported by the fold. They would not be able to absorb the high shear forces that acted between the concrete layer and the wooden frame if the concrete layer had to be carried by the frame.
- DE 353 082 C shows a building board with a rectangular wooden frame, which is covered at the bottom and top each with cardboard.
- the cardboard at the top is covered by a layer of concrete into which the nails used to fasten the cardboard protrude and are poured.
- the invention is based on the object to provide a blanket in which the concrete layer is surrounded by a wooden frame and the concrete layer is reliably connected to the same and is wholly or predominantly carried by him. This object is solved by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1.
- connection of the concrete layer to the frame in the inventive cover has proved to be extremely sustainable. In many cases, fractures occur even in the concrete layer itself rather than at the interface between the wooden frame and the concrete layer.
- the compound can also be easily made from easily procurable, relatively cheap standard parts.
- the blanket includes ( Fig. 1
- the latter consists for example of straight beams 3 and corner pieces 4, which are each connected to two beams 3 in such a way that they enclose a right angle.
- the connection between a beam 3 and a corner piece 4 adjoining the same is produced in each case by an inner connecting plate 5 and an outer connecting plate 6, which are respectively in adjoining recesses on the beam 3 and the corner piece 4 are.
- the inner connecting plate 5 and the outer connecting plate 6 in turn are connected by round rods 7, each congruent adjoining transverse bores in the beam 3 or the corner piece 4 and the inner connecting plate 5 and the outer connecting plate 6, with the beam 3 and the corner piece 4.
- the wood frame can also have a more complex shape than shown, with projections and projections, acute and obtuse angles and curved sections.
- the concrete layer 1 can be reinforced. It can also be supported on the remote from the wooden frame 2 places.
- the bar 3 consists ( Fig. 2 ) Each of a composite material with thin wood panels and is, for example, as shown formed as a multi-layer plate 8 or as a veneer layer board or plywood.
- the corner pieces 4 are constructed similarly.
- the beams 3 and the corner pieces 4 form a peripheral boundary surface 9, which in the example is piecewise flat and perpendicular and to which the wood panels of the beam 3 are parallel.
- An edge surface of the concrete layer 1 immediately adjoins the interface 9.
- the wooden frame 2 successively in the circumferential direction, groups 10 of connecting parts attached, each as a straight pin 11a -d (s. Fig. 2, 3rd , the concrete layer is in Fig. 2 only hinted at and in Fig. 3 omitted) are formed.
- the bolts 11a-d are each formed as one-piece bolts, e.g. SFS WT-T 8.2x245.
- Each of the bolts 11a-d has a tip thread 12 formed as a cutting thread.
- a rear thread follows 13, which is pulled through to a head 14 and whose courses form a series of slightly oblique transverse grooves.
- the head 14 is designed so that the engagement of a turning tool is possible, e.g. he is provided with a slot or other depression.
- Each of the bolts 11a-d is provided with an anchoring portion extending from the tip to about the middle, i.
- the rear end protrudes from the wooden beam 3 at the interface 9 and forms a holding portion that is completely embedded in the concrete layer 1.
- the transverse grooves formed by the rear thread 13 thereby make a firm, in particular also tensile connection with the same safe.
- a group 10 consists in each case of four bolts 11a-d, of which two bolts 11a, b are arranged perpendicular to the interface 9, ie horizontally aligned in the example and at a distance of between 10cm and 15cm, in the example of about 14cm, one above the other.
- On the one side of the bolt 11a, b preferably by between 0.5 cm and 2.5 cm, in the example offset by about 1cm laterally, an obliquely upwardly facing, in a plane perpendicular to the boundary surface 9 bolt 11c arranged. He pierces the interface 9 on a lying in the middle between the height of the bolt 11 a and 11 b height and closes with it an angle of about 45 °.
- the bolt 11a, b On the other side of the bolt 11a, b is, in the same way laterally offset as the bolt 11c, an obliquely downward pointing, also in a plane perpendicular to the boundary surface 9 bolt 11d attached. He pierces the interface 9 at about the same height as the obliquely upwardly directed bolt 11c and also encloses with it an angle of about 45 °.
- the angles between the interface 9 and the pins 11c, 11d may deviate from 45 °, preferably between 30 ° and 60 °.
- the wooden frame 2 is first constructed. It may be wholly or partially supported on an outer wall, which preferably also consists of wood, for example, arranged side by side vertical square posts. Subsequently, or even before assembly, the connecting parts are attached to the wooden frame 2, that is screwed in the example, the bolts 11a-d of the groups 10 by means of a suitable tool in the beam 3 and created a formwork, which in the usual way by means of supports on a floor or a already finished lower ceiling supported boards can be made, which are arranged at the height of the boundary surface 9 on the underside bordering the lower edge of the wooden frame 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Plafond avec une couche de béton (1) coulée horizontale, et un cadre en bois (2) entourant ladite couche de béton (1) et formant une interface périphérique (9) à laquelle se rattache immédiatement une face marginale de la couche de béton (1), et de laquelle font saillie, distribuées sur celle-ci, des pièces de raccord ancrées dans le cadre en bois (2) et scellées dans la couche de béton (1), caractérisé en ce que lesdites pièces de raccord respectivement sont réalisées sous forme de boulon droit (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d) et au moins une partie des boulons (11c, 11d) sont orientés inclinés par rapport à l'interface (9).
- Plafond selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les boulons (11c, 11d) orientés inclinés par rapport à l'interface (9) forment un angle respective avec celle-ci compris entre 30° et 60°.
- Plafond selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les boulons (11c, 11d) orientés inclinés par rapport à l'interface (9) sont inclinés en partie vers le haut, et en partie vers le bas.
- Plafond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie des boulons (11a, 11b) respectivement sont orientés perpendiculairement à l'interface (9).
- Plafond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les boulons (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d) respectivement comprennent des parties d'ancrage enfoncées dans le cadre en bois (2), et des parties de retenue qui se rattachent à celles-ci d'un seul tenant et sont scellées dans la couche de béton (1).
- Plafond selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'ancrage de chaque boulon (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d) respectivement présente un filetage (12).
- Plafond selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie de retenue de chaque boulon (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d) respectivement présente des rayures transversales.
- Plafond selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la partie de retenue respectivement présente un filetage (13) qui forme les rayures transversales.
- Plafond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'interface (9) est plane.
- Plafond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de raccord respectivement forment des groupes (10) de pièces de raccord adjacentes l'une à l'autre, les groupes étant espacés l'un de l'autre dans la direction périphérique de l'interface (9).
- Plafond selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre deux groupes adjacents (10) est respectivement comprise entre 10 cm et 30 cm.
- Plafond selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que chaque groupe (10) comprend au moins un boulon (11a, 11b) perpendiculaire à l'interface (9), et respectivement au moins un boulon (11c) incliné vers le haut, et un boulon (11d) incliné vers le bas.
- Plafond selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que chaque groupe (10) comprend deux boulons (11a, 11b) superposés avec une distance entre eux, et perpendiculaires à l'interface (9), et, disposés à hauteur moyenne entre lesdits boulons (11a, 11b), respectivement un boulon (11c) incliné vers le haut, et un boulon (11d) incliné vers le bas.
- Plafond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'interface (9) est verticale.
- Plafond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le cadre en bois (2) comprend des poutres (3) qui sont constituées d'un matériau composite comportant des plaques en bois parallèles à l'interface (9).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08405086A EP2103752B1 (fr) | 2008-03-20 | 2008-03-20 | Couverture |
PCT/EP2009/001943 WO2009115286A1 (fr) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-17 | Dalle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08405086A EP2103752B1 (fr) | 2008-03-20 | 2008-03-20 | Couverture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2103752A1 EP2103752A1 (fr) | 2009-09-23 |
EP2103752B1 true EP2103752B1 (fr) | 2012-06-13 |
Family
ID=39650480
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08405086A Not-in-force EP2103752B1 (fr) | 2008-03-20 | 2008-03-20 | Couverture |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2103752B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009115286A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015103751A1 (de) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-15 | ZPP International GmbH | Stahlbetonbauteil |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1559438A1 (de) * | 1965-10-21 | 1969-10-16 | Horst Schaefer | Haus in Fertigbauweise |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE353082C (de) | 1922-05-12 | A C Pohlmann Fa | Hohle Bauplatte | |
DE4029134A1 (de) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-23 | Stadler Heerbrugg Holding Ag | Verbundkonstruktion |
ITTO20060091U1 (it) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-17 | Andrea Bonelli | Pannello prefabbricato per la realizzazione di solai e tetti |
EP1947255B1 (fr) * | 2007-01-17 | 2019-03-13 | Pino Albanese | Armature pour plaques de décoffrage |
-
2008
- 2008-03-20 EP EP08405086A patent/EP2103752B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
-
2009
- 2009-03-17 WO PCT/EP2009/001943 patent/WO2009115286A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1559438A1 (de) * | 1965-10-21 | 1969-10-16 | Horst Schaefer | Haus in Fertigbauweise |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2103752A1 (fr) | 2009-09-23 |
WO2009115286A1 (fr) | 2009-09-24 |
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