EP2102535A2 - Distributeur d'eau et dispositif de distribution de boissons équipé d'un distributeur d'eau - Google Patents
Distributeur d'eau et dispositif de distribution de boissons équipé d'un distributeur d'eauInfo
- Publication number
- EP2102535A2 EP2102535A2 EP07846575A EP07846575A EP2102535A2 EP 2102535 A2 EP2102535 A2 EP 2102535A2 EP 07846575 A EP07846575 A EP 07846575A EP 07846575 A EP07846575 A EP 07846575A EP 2102535 A2 EP2102535 A2 EP 2102535A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water dispenser
- dispenser
- dispenser according
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 352
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/04—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F9/20—Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0603—Multiple-way valves
- F16K31/0624—Lift valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/0073—Arrangements for preventing the occurrence or proliferation of microorganisms in the water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/0078—Recirculation systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1051—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a water dispenser, in particular for dispensing drinking water, comprising a water inlet, which is connectable to a water supply device, a dispenser with a water outlet, can be discharged from the device through the water, wherein the dispenser is connected to the water inlet via a main line, which has a downstream and an upstream portion, and a Wasseraufloom issued.
- the invention relates to a beverage dispenser with a water dispenser.
- Generic water dispensers are usually connected to the public water supply network, but may also be connected to another water supply device, for example a pump. They are often designed as so-called water dispensers that can deliver drinking water and are installed, for example, in buildings of public administration, hotels, shopping or hospitals, etc. Alternatively, generic water dispensers may be designed as so-called undercounter or Unterêtoara that can deliver water via flush valves. In all variants, there is the difficulty of giving water as germ-free as possible to a consumer. On the one hand, the germ content of the water to be dispensed is determined by the quality of the water provided by the water supply device. In addition, there is a risk that contaminated stored water in the device.
- DE 35 12 880 C1 proposes a generic water dispenser, in which a switched into the main water heater heats the water supplied from the water supply device for at least 3 minutes to about 95 ° C before the water is discharged from the device , The heating kills germs contained in the water.
- a thermal sterilization process is provided in which the downstream of the water boiler arranged portion of the main line is flushed with the hot water. The heat transferred from the hot water to the main heat also sterilizes it. The hot water is then discarded, so that the sterilization process has a high energy and water consumption.
- only the sections of the main pipeline downstream of the water boiler are detected by the degerming process.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a generic water dispenser, with which a thermal sterilization process can be performed with less energy consumption.
- a water dispenser of the type mentioned in the present invention that the water dispenser has a return line, the beginning of which is conductively connected to the downstream portion of the main line and the end of which is conductively connected to the upstream portion of the main line, and a delivery unit to the means of Water heating device heated water from the pipeline Enlarge section to promote the downstream section through the main line.
- the water dispenser according to the invention comprises a water heating device, with which water present in the device can be heated, in particular to a temperature at which germs located in the water are killed.
- the water dispenser comprises a delivery unit with which the heated water can be conveyed through the main line.
- the beginning of a return conduit is conductively connected to the main conduit.
- Line connected in the present case includes the possibilities that the beginning of the return line is connected both indirectly, ie via an intermediate line, as well as directly, such as by branching or direct connection to the main line.
- the end of the return line is line connected to an upstream portion of the main line, ie, a portion of the main line closer to the water inlet than the dispenser.
- a flow circuit is formed, through which the heated water can be promoted by means of the delivery unit.
- the water dispenser may have suitable valves.
- the main line has a feed section which connects the water heater to the water inlet and a discharge section which connects the water heater to the dispenser and if the beginning of the return line is line connected to the dispensing section and the end of the return line to the feed section.
- the water heater is connected in the main line.
- the water heater can therefore be used both for delivering hot water during normal operation and for heating the water for a thermal sterilization process.
- thermally sterilizing the feed section between its conductively connected to the end of the return line region and the Wasseraufloom thanks.
- the end of the return line is connected directly downstream of the water inlet to the feed section. This makes it possible to thermally sterilize the feed section over its entire length.
- the beginning of the return line of the dispensing device is connected directly upstream of the dispensing section. This gives the possibility to sterilize the delivery section over its entire length.
- the main line can thus be sterilized over its entire length at the expense of low energy.
- the delivery unit is configured as a pump connected in the return line. With the pump, the water can be pumped through the return line and through the main line.
- the water heater is designed to heat water at least to a temperature required for pasteurization of the water in the water dispenser.
- pasteurization is meant in this case the killing of bacteria in the water. This is done by heating the water to a certain temperature for a minimum period of time, the shorter the duration the higher the temperature. For example, it may be provided to heat the water in the water dispenser to 90 ° C and to promote by means of the pump for a few minutes through the flow circuit to ensure a sufficiently good germ removal. This is achieved in another embodiment of the water dispenser in an energetically favorable manner by the water is heated by the Wasseraufloom worn to 65 ° C and promoted for 15 minutes through the flow circuit.
- the Wasseraufloom Steinersiere Steinersiere is designed as a water heater.
- the instantaneous water heater may, for example, be electrically operated, but it is also possible for the instantaneous water heater to be designed to be gas-operable.
- the water dispenser comprises a storage for heated water. This is particularly advantageous if the water dispenser is designed for dispensing hot water. Through the memory is given the opportunity to provide a hot water requesting user this swiftly and thus to keep the waiting time of the user short.
- the memory is integrated in the water heater, so that heated water can be passed directly into the memory.
- the memory preferably has a capacity of about 0.2 l. As a result, the power consumption of the device in stand-by mode can be kept low.
- the delivery device prefferably has a first connection connected to the delivery section and a second connection in fluid communication with the first connection, which are in each case in flow connection with the water outlet, and a valve device with which the flow connection between the first connection and the water outlet and between the second port and the water outlet can be prevented.
- a valve device with which the flow connection between the first connection and the water outlet and between the second port and the water outlet can be prevented.
- the water-bearing components of the dispenser are made of a thermally conductive material which is thermally stable at a temperature required for pasteurization of the water in the water dispenser.
- the water flowing through the water dispenser between the first and second ports can deliver its heat to the dispenser and heat it up. Due to the thermal conductivity of the material, the heat spreads to the water outlet. This makes it possible to heat also not flushed with water sections of the dispenser to the temperature required for pasteurization of the water and thus thermally sterilize the dispenser between the valve device and the water outlet.
- the beginning of the return line is connected to the second connection.
- the beginning of the return line is line connected to the delivery section via the delivery device.
- the dispenser is connected in the flow circuit formed from the main line and return line and it can be supplied from the water heater via the discharge section hot water for thermal sterilization.
- the water dispenser preferably has a bypass line which connects the feed section to the dispenser.
- About the bypass line water of the dispenser can be fed directly from the feed section while bypassing the Wasseraufloom Road. This not heated in normal operation of the water dispenser water can be dispensed directly from the device, for example. But it is also possible to remove the water from the Mix bypass line with the water heated by the water heater in the dispenser to achieve a desired water temperature at the water outlet.
- the bypass line is connected to the second connection of the delivery device.
- the beginning of the return line preferably branches off the first connection of the delivery device immediately upstream of the delivery section of the main line.
- the dispenser may then be thermally sterilized by conveying heated water through the return line, the feed section and the bypass line from the second to the first port of the dispenser. This defines a second flow circuit of the water dispenser.
- the water dispenser has a filter device connected in the feed section.
- the filter device By means of the filter device, particles and foreign bodies present in the water can be filtered out.
- the filter device is conveniently interchangeable.
- the filter device preferably has a filter medium with a filter fineness ⁇ 0.2 Dm. This allows the retention of bacteria and viruses.
- a filter medium for example, an ultrafiltration membrane can be used.
- the filter device is arranged downstream of the connection of the end of the return line to the feed section and the water-carrying components of the filter device are made of materials which are thermally stable at a temperature required for pasteurization of the water in the water dispenser. The arrangement of the filter device gives the possibility to flush them with hot water as well.
- the filter device can be thermally sterilized in this way. It then defines a germ barrier at the entrance of the device. In normal operation, germs can be filtered out of the water by means of the filter device, which can be killed in the course of a thermal sterilization process.
- the water dispenser comprises a control device with which a thermal disinfection process of the water dispenser can be triggered.
- a thermal degerming operation can be carried out, for example, as follows: terminating the water discharge operation by closing the valve means at the dispenser, heating water by means of the water heater to a temperature required for pasteurization, for example 65 ° C, starting the delivery unit to produce heated water for a given one Duration, for example 15 minutes to promote through the flow circuits of the water dispenser, switching off the delivery unit and resumption of normal operation.
- the thermal degermination process is automatically and / or manually triggered.
- the control device automatically, for example, after predetermined downtime of the water dispenser, a sterilization process triggers. This ensures that the germ content of the water stored in the device does not rise above a certain level. It can also be provided that the control device automatically triggers a degermination process, after a predetermined amount of water has been dispensed by the device.
- a user triggers a thermal sterilization process by activating the control device, for example if he has reservations about the instantaneous germ content of the water in the device.
- thermal degermination process can be triggered in predeterminable time intervals, because this can be ensured in a technically simple manner that the bacterial content of the water in the device does not rise to impermissible values.
- the water dispensing device advantageously has one or more temperature sensors coupled to the control device, with which the water temperature can be measured.
- Such temperature sensors can be arranged, for example, in each line to be flushed, but also on the water heater, the filter device, etc.
- the water dispenser on a water cooling device.
- the water cooling device is connected in a cold water line, the beginning of which is line connected to the feed and the end with the delivery device.
- the water cooling device is assigned a separate line in this way, so that cold water can be provided by the device as needed. Since the cold water line is conductively connected to the supply section and the delivery device, thereby a third flow circuit is formed, which can be included in the thermal sterilization process. In this way, the cold water pipe and the water-carrying components of the water cooling device can be thermally sterilized.
- the water cooling device is designed as a compressor unit. This represents a technically particularly simple embodiment.
- the water cooling device could be operated, for example, by means of a Peltier element.
- the water dispenser has a gas mixing chamber which is connected in a water-carrying line of the water dispenser. This makes it possible to enrich water to be dispensed from the water dispenser with a gas, for example carbon dioxide (CO 2 ).
- the water dispenser may, for example, have a pressurized gas reservoir, which is preferably interchangeably connected to the gas mixing chamber, so that if necessary, the gas to be mixed with the water from the pressurized gas reservoir can be introduced into the gas mixing chamber.
- the gas mixing chamber of the water cooling device is connected downstream in the cooling water line. Because the solubility of Increasing gases in water with decreasing temperature, the water cooled by the water cooling device can be particularly well enriched with CO 2 .
- the water-carrying components of the water dispenser are at least partially provided with a germ-growth-inhibiting coating.
- a germ-growth-inhibiting coating As a result, the growth of germs that attach to the water-bearing components, prevented.
- coatings with elemental silver, which have a germicidal effect are conceivable.
- the water dispenser has an automatic cleaning device.
- a tablet magazine may be provided, which contains descaling tablets, the delivery of which can be triggered by the control device.
- Such a cleaning process can be carried out, for example, following a thermal sterilization process.
- a beverage dispenser according to the invention comprises a water dispenser of the type described above and a mixing device for preparing a beverage in which water dispensable by the water dispenser is miscible with a powder or extract.
- the beverage dispenser then has the advantages of the water dispenser described above.
- the following description of preferred embodiments is used in conjunction with the drawings for a more detailed explanation of the invention. Show it:
- Figure 1 a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the water dispenser according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a second embodiment of the water dispenser according to the invention.
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a dispenser of the water dispenser
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a valve body of the dispensing device from FIG. 3 and FIG.
- FIG. 5 a sectional view of the delivery device along the line 5-5 in FIG. 3.
- a first embodiment of the water dispenser according to the invention is shown schematically in Figure 1 and there occupied by the reference numeral 10.
- the water dispenser 10 is designed as a so-called water dispenser, which is placed for example in buildings of the public administration, hospitals or department stores, hotels, etc. and is designed to deliver preferably predetermined amounts of drinking water.
- a water inlet 12 Via a water inlet 12, the water dispenser 10 to a water supply device, preferably the public water supply network, connected.
- the water inlet 12 is connected via a main line 14 to a dispenser 16, which has a water outlet 18, via which the water requested by him can be delivered to a user.
- a water heater 20 is connected, which is connected via a feed section 22 which forms a line upstream portion of the main line 14 with the water inlet 12. Via a discharge section 24, which forms a downstream portion of the main conduit 14, the water heater 20 is connected to the dispenser 16.
- the Wasseraufikimpf 20 is designed as a water heater 26, with the water flowing through the main line 14 is heated, and it includes a water tank 28 for temporarily storing the heated water.
- the water dispenser 10 further comprises a return line 30, the return line 32 of the dispenser 16 is connected directly upstream of the dispensing portion 24 of this branching off.
- a return end 34 is connected to the water outlet 12 immediately downstream by being branched into the feed section 22 at the same. In this way, starting from the return end 34 via the main line 14, the return line 32 and the return line 30, a first flow circuit formed in the water by means of a delivery unit in the form of a connected in the return line 30 pump 36 through the main line 14 and the return line 30 in Circle can be promoted.
- the pump 36 is connected immediately upstream of the water heater 20 in the main line 14, as shown in dashed lines in Figures 1 and 2.
- the arrangement of the pump 36 upstream of the water heater 20 is connected to a lower heat load of the pump 36.
- the delivery device 16 comprises a first connection 40, to which the delivery section 24 is connected, and a second connection 42, to which the bypass line 38 is connected.
- the first port 40 and the second port 42 are connected to each other via a channel 44, so that via the bypass line 38, the channel 44, located between the first port 40 and the return header 32 line section 46 of the discharge section 24, the return line 30 and Supply section 22, a second flow circuit is formed, can be funded by the water by means of the pump 36.
- an electromagnetically operable valve drive 62 is arranged with a coil 64 in which a magnet armature 66 is slidably mounted.
- the armature 66 forms an engaging in the pot 52 valve body 68 which may abut the tube end 50 of the tube extension 48, so as to prevent a flow connection between the channel 44 and the water outlet 18.
- the flow connection between the first port 40 and the second port 42 via the channel 44 remains in this case.
- the dispenser 16 can be opened, i. the valve body 68 is lifted from the nose end 50 and thus the flow connection between the water outlet 18 and the first port 40 and the second port 42 are restored.
- a water cooling device 76 is connected in the form of a Kompressoraggragates 78, with the water supplied via the cold water line 72 can be cooled.
- a gas mixing chamber 80 is connected in the cold water line 72, which is line-connected with a compressed gas storage container 84 designed as a gas cylinder 82.
- the replaceable gas cylinder 82 contains pressurized CO 2 that may be introduced into the gas mixing chamber 80 to enrich CO 2 supplied by the cold water line 72 with water.
- a replaceable filter device 86 is connected in this, which will be explained in more detail below.
- the water dispenser 10 further includes a user operable controller 88 in electrical communication with a respective one of the return line 30, the feed section 22, the bypass line 38 and two in the cold water line 72 valves 90, 91, 92, 93 and 94 connected stands.
- the control device 88 is in electrical communication with a valve 97 disposed in a gas line 96 between the gas cylinder 82 and the gas mixing chamber 80 and with the valve drive 62 of the dispenser 16.
- the control device 88 is electrically connected to a temperature sensor 98 arranged at the feed section 22 downstream of the filter device 86, two temperature sensors 100 and 102 arranged on the water heater 20 and a temperature sensor 104 arranged on the compressor unit 78.
- the temperature sensors 98, 100 and 104 are used to measure the water temperature in the Supply section 22, in the water heater 20 and in the compressor unit 78.
- the temperature sensor 102 is a safety temperature sensor to prevent overheating of the water heater 26.
- a thermal sterilization process of the water present in the device and the water-carrying components of the device can be performed.
- the sterilization takes place by means of pasteurization, which in the present case means the killing of bacteria in the water by heating the water above a certain temperature for a period correlated with this temperature.
- pasteurization in the present case means the killing of bacteria in the water by heating the water above a certain temperature for a period correlated with this temperature.
- it has proven to be favorable under energetic aspects to achieve a sufficiently good degermination result to flush the water-bearing components of the water dispenser 10 for 15 minutes with hot water from a temperature of 65 ° C.
- the following procedure can be used:
- control device 88 such a thermal sterilization process can be triggered.
- a manual triggering is provided, which a user can bring about by actuating the control device 88.
- the control device 88 automatically triggers a degermination process, for example after predetermined standstill times of the water dispenser 10 or after delivery of a predetermined amount of water. It may further be provided that the control device 88 automatically triggers a degermination process in predeterminable and preferably variable time intervals.
- the water heater 20 is designed to heat the water supplied to it to the temperature required for pasteurization, for example 65 ° C.
- the heated water can be pumped via the return line 30 to the beginning of the main line 14 and flush the first flow loop with the main line 14, the second flow loop with the bypass line 38 and the third flow circuit with the cold water line 72.
- the valves 90, 91, 92, 93 and 94 are opened and the dispenser 18 is closed by means of the valve body 68, so that the dispenser 60 can be flowed through the channel 44 of hot water without water discharged through the water outlet 18 becomes.
- the water temperature can be detected during the degermination process and monitored by the control device 88.
- the filter device 86 is made in its water-conducting components from materials which are thermally stable at a temperature required for pasteurization of the water, for example 65 ° C. It includes, for example, an ultrafiltration membrane with which even very small foreign particles and germs can be filtered out of the water. Such thermally stable ultrafiltration membranes are known, for example, from the field of dialysis.
- the thermally sterilizable filter device 86 thus defines a germ barrier at the entrance of the water dispenser 10.
- the channel 44 is flushed by hot water during the sterilization process, which can deliver its heat to the metal valve housing 60.
- the valve housing 60 is heated to the water outlet 18 to the temperature required for pasteurization and thermally sterilized.
- the dispenser 16 therefore defines at the exit of the water dispenser 10 a germ barrier.
- FIG. 2 A second embodiment of the water dispenser according to the invention is shown in Figure 2 and there occupied by the reference numeral 110. That what- Serabgabetting 10 differs from the water dispenser 10 in how the dispenser 16 with the main line 14, the return line 30 and the bypass line 38 is connected.
- the return port 32 is connected to the second port 42 of the dispenser 16, and in this way is conduit connected to the discharge section 24 of the main conduit 14.
- the bypass line 38 is connected by branching its end 112 into the discharge section 24 near the first port 40 to the main line 14.
- the water dispenser 110 also has the features and advantages already described in connection with the water dispenser 10.
- the water-bearing components of the water dispensers 10 and 110 may be at least partially provided with a germ-growth-inhibiting coating, for example with a coating comprising elemental silver having a germicidal effect.
- the water dispensers 10 and 110 may comprise an automatic cleaning device, for example in the form of a tablet magazine controllable by the control device 88 with descaling tablets accommodated therein.
- a cleaning process can be triggered, for example, by the control device 88 and be carried out following a thermal sterilization process.
- a beverage dispenser according to the invention can be realized.
- Such includes the water dispenser 10 or 110 and further a mixing device for preparing a beverage in which water dispensable by the water dispenser 10 or 110 is miscible with a powder or extract.
- the beverage dispenser has the advantages already mentioned in the description of the water dispenser.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006062352A DE102006062352A1 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | Wasserabgabegerät und Getränkeabgabevorrichtung mit einem Wasserabgabegerät |
PCT/EP2007/009821 WO2008083789A2 (fr) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-11-14 | Distributeur d'eau et dispositif de distribution de boissons équipé d'un distributeur d'eau |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2102535A2 true EP2102535A2 (fr) | 2009-09-23 |
Family
ID=39431864
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07846575A Withdrawn EP2102535A2 (fr) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-11-14 | Distributeur d'eau et dispositif de distribution de boissons équipé d'un distributeur d'eau |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7870975B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2102535A2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102006062352A1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2417728C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008083789A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
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RU2475435C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-04 | 2013-02-20 | Геннадий Сергеевич Назаров | Устройство для улавливания паров углеводородных и технических жидкостей в хранилище |
WO2012030201A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-08 | Martinez De La Llera Carlos Antonio | Système intelligent à communication sans fil destiné à la recirculation d'eau, à la régulation de la température et à l'économie d'énergie pour une utilisation dans des immeubles |
DE102010040703B4 (de) | 2010-09-14 | 2021-08-12 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Behandeln von Getränken |
IT1404123B1 (it) * | 2011-02-28 | 2013-11-15 | Carpigiani Group Ali Spa | Macchina per la produzione e l'erogazione di prodotti liquidi, semiliquidi e/o semisolidi. |
DE202011004801U1 (de) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-07-03 | Waterhouse Att Atlas Technique & Trade Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Zapfen einer Flüssigkeit |
IL217213A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2014-06-30 | Yehuda Forte | Water facility that includes a cleaning mechanism |
US20170190556A9 (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2017-07-06 | Mtn Products, Inc. | Liquid dispenser with ozonating, recirculating and improved temperature control functions |
US9260842B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2016-02-16 | Kohler Mira Limited | Valve with heating element |
JP6321659B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2018-05-09 | アクセス ビジネス グループ インターナショナル リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 水処理システムと共に使用するための選択的水温構成部品 |
US9889478B2 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2018-02-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Consumable descaling cartridges for a refrigerator appliance |
GB201301297D0 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2013-03-06 | Strix Ltd | Liquid heating apparatus |
CN103960972B (zh) * | 2013-01-29 | 2016-11-16 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | 饮水机 |
JP5529314B1 (ja) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 株式会社コスモライフ | ウォーターサーバー |
CN103300728B (zh) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-09-02 | 贺州学院 | 一种冰温热饮水机 |
US10331148B2 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2019-06-25 | 2397593 Ontario Inc. | Water tempering system |
EP3042136A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-05 | 2016-07-13 | Ecochroma AG | Système de préparation pour la préparation de glace opaque |
DE102014105533A1 (de) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Grünbeck Wasseraufbereitung GmbH | Verfahren zur Filtration von Trink- oder Betriebswasser in einer Wasserversorgungseinrichtung |
GB2568271B (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2020-04-22 | Kohler Mira Ltd | A plumbing component for controlling the mixture of two supplies of water |
CN111820743A (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-27 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | 饮水机的水路系统和具有其的饮水机 |
KR20200129737A (ko) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 워터 디스펜싱 장치 및 그 제어방법 |
CA3105784A1 (fr) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-06 | Global Industrial Distribution Inc. | Fontaine de remplissage de bouteilles |
CN114017523B (zh) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-26 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | 一种安全型电热水龙头结构 |
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-
2006
- 2006-12-22 DE DE102006062352A patent/DE102006062352A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-11-14 WO PCT/EP2007/009821 patent/WO2008083789A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-11-14 RU RU2009127853/05A patent/RU2417728C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-14 EP EP07846575A patent/EP2102535A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-06-19 US US12/456,695 patent/US7870975B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008083789A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008083789A2 (fr) | 2008-07-17 |
WO2008083789A8 (fr) | 2008-10-02 |
US7870975B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 |
DE102006062352A1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
US20090321335A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
RU2417728C2 (ru) | 2011-05-10 |
RU2009127853A (ru) | 2011-01-27 |
WO2008083789A3 (fr) | 2008-11-13 |
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