EP2072726B1 - Serrure - Google Patents

Serrure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2072726B1
EP2072726B1 EP08019389.9A EP08019389A EP2072726B1 EP 2072726 B1 EP2072726 B1 EP 2072726B1 EP 08019389 A EP08019389 A EP 08019389A EP 2072726 B1 EP2072726 B1 EP 2072726B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
pivot axis
operative connection
latch
latchbolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08019389.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2072726A3 (fr
EP2072726A2 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Macheiner
Josef Hölzl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maco Technologie GmbH
Original Assignee
Maco Technologie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maco Technologie GmbH filed Critical Maco Technologie GmbH
Priority to PL08019389T priority Critical patent/PL2072726T3/pl
Priority to SI200831530T priority patent/SI2072726T1/sl
Publication of EP2072726A2 publication Critical patent/EP2072726A2/fr
Publication of EP2072726A3 publication Critical patent/EP2072726A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2072726B1 publication Critical patent/EP2072726B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B55/00—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt
    • E05B55/06—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt the handle being disconnected
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
    • E05C9/1841—Fastening means performing sliding movements perpendicular to actuating bar

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock with a latch and a manually operable actuator, which are operatively connected to each other, so that the latch is movable by operating the actuator from an extended position to a retracted position and vice versa when the lock is in an unlocked state , and with a blocking element, by which a retraction of the latch is prevented when the lock is in a locked state.
  • Locks of this type are used in particular for doors, but can also be used in windows or the like. Furthermore, these locks can be both conventional one-latch locks and, for example, three-latch locks or the like, which usually comprise a so-called main lock and one or more secondary locks.
  • the actuator In a one-latch lock or a main lock of a multi-latch lock the actuator is usually formed by a pusher, while in a secondary lock the actuator may be formed for example by a part of a drive rod or coupled to themaschinestrange actuator.
  • Manually operated locks must be able to withstand a minimum pusher torque of, for example, 60 Nm when locked in accordance with specified standards. Occurs at this load a break within the castle or give within the castle at this load one or more lock parts, so the default is not met.
  • the latch Since the latch is locked against retraction in the locked state of the lock, thus acting on the test of the lock on the pusher force acts on the lock elements, which are arranged within the lock between the actuator and the latch and operatively connect them. So that the predetermined standard can be met, it has hitherto been customary to dimension all the elements present in the operative connection between the actuating member and the lock latch so that the occurring forces and torques can not lead to destruction or yielding within the lock. Due to this excessive dimensioning, the manufacturing costs for the given standard fulfilling locks are increased. Furthermore, the oversized designed lock elements require a relatively large amount of space.
  • CH 316 665 A discloses a lock in which a handle operates a latch via means which can be brought with a key into a position in which they lock the latch in the advanced position and cancel the connection between the handle and the latch.
  • this object is achieved in that in the locked state of the lock, the operative connection between the actuator and the lock latch is weakened or interrupted.
  • the operative connection between the actuator and the latch is attenuated or interrupted by locking the lock so that the actuator and thus the handle are not blocked despite the lock latch being blocked normal, that is as with unlocked lock, can be operated.
  • the torque applied in accordance with the specified standard thus acts via the pusher exclusively on the pusher nut, which is basically dimensioned accordingly to withstand the given torque values.
  • the weakening or interruption of the operative connection between the actuator and the lock latch can thereby represent a complete interruption of the mechanical coupling between these elements or merely an interruption or reduction of power transmission within the mechanical coupling, but ultimately achieves the same in the same way on the actuator applied torque is no longer freely transferred to the latch.
  • the operative connection between the latch and the actuator comprises a rotatable or pivotable about a pivot axis or pivotally mounted transmission element, wherein the rotary or pivot axis in the locked state of the lock is displaceable transversely to the axial direction.
  • the force acting on the actuator force is substantially completely transferred to the latch to achieve retraction of the latch, in the locked state of the lock, the pivot axis due to Applied torque shifted transversely to the axial direction, so no significant power transmission to the Latch more done.
  • the power transmission need not be completely interrupted, but it may be a part of the transmission element supported on the blocked latch, thereby allowing the displacement of the rotary or pivot axis transverse to the axial direction.
  • the displaceability of the rotary or pivot axis is limited by a blocking element that is in operative connection with the blocking element.
  • the operative connection between the blocking element and the limiting element ensures that when unlocking the lock, in which the blocking element is transferred from a blocking position to a release position, the limiting element is automatically moved to a position in which limits the displacement of the rotary or pivot axis is and thus the rotary or pivot axis in the unlocked state of the castle can essentially only perform a rotary or pivoting movement. Since in this way an evasive movement of the rotary or pivot axis is prevented, an actuation of the actuator is converted into a corresponding rotational or pivotal movement of the pivotally mounted transmission element, which in turn causes a retraction of the latch.
  • the rotary or pivot axis in the unlocked state of the lock is substantially immovable.
  • the rotary or pivot axis can thereby be completely immovable, that is to be exclusively rotatable or pivotable, or it can also be a small displaceability possible, but this displacement is less than the displaceability in the locked state of the castle.
  • At least one guide section is provided, in which the rotary or pivot axis is displaceably guided in the locked state of the lock.
  • the guide section can be provided in particular in or on a housing section of a lock housing.
  • the ends of the rotary or pivot axis can be guided in corresponding recesses in the housing cutout.
  • the transmission element is designed as a pivot lever.
  • the pivot lever may comprise two pivotally interconnected lever arms and one of the two lever arms may be pivotally mounted about the pivot axis.
  • the free end of the one lever arm may comprise an engagement portion, which is designed for displacing the latch in the retracted position.
  • an abutment section may be formed on the latch, against which the engagement section abuts, at least when the latch is displaced, into the retracted position.
  • the free end of the other of the two lever arms can be operatively connected to the actuator.
  • the transmission element is designed as a gear.
  • the gearwheel can, for example, be connected via a toothed ring connected to the pusher nut or another, which can be actuated via the actuating element
  • Gear element are rotated about the rotational or pivot axis and with another connected to the latch latch in operative connection gear member, for example, another gear or a rack, are in operative connection.
  • the rotary or pivot axis is displaceably guided in at least one guide section. In the unlocked state of the lock actuation of the actuator thus causes a rotation of the gear, which in turn causes a corresponding retraction of the latch.
  • a spring element is provided by which the latch bolt is urged from the retracted position to the extended position.
  • a spring element is provided which acts on the actuator or a latch and actuator connecting gear member, and the latch is moved when moving back the actuator to its original position by a corresponding mechanical coupling in the extended position.
  • Fig. 1 shows a door 1 with a three-trap lock 2, which includes a main lock 3 and two secondary locks 4, which may be identical.
  • the main lock 3 comprises a pusher 5, via which in the usual way a latch 6 of a in Fig. 1 shown extended position can be moved to a retracted position by the pusher 5 is pivoted about a pusher 7 down.
  • the latch bolt 6 is moved in a known manner by spring force support again in the extended position.
  • the movement of the pusher 5 is transmitted in each case via a drive rod 8 to the secondary locks 4, the lock latches 9 have.
  • the lock latches 9 are coupled via the drive rods 8 with the pusher 5 so that it moves in parallel with the latch bolt 6, that can be changed between a retracted position and an extended position.
  • the main lock 3 further comprises a lock cylinder 10, via which the three-latch lock 2 can be locked.
  • both the main lock 3 and the secondary locks 4 are locked in the locked state of the three-trap lock 2.
  • the lock traps 6, 9 are each arranged in the extended position and blocked against pushing back into the retracted position.
  • locking bolt 12 or other locking elements may be provided.
  • the control of the locking elements, that is the blocking of the lock latch 6, 9 and the extension of the locking bolt 12 and the rod exclusions 11 takes place in the usual way via locking bars 13 and provided within the main lock 3 and the secondary locks 4 lock transmission elements.
  • the invention will be described in more detail with reference to two embodiments, each showing the construction of a secondary lock.
  • the invention can also be applied analogously to a main lock.
  • the main difference lies in the fact that in a main lock a lock cylinder is present, via which the locking of the main lock is made directly, while the secondary locks starting from the lock cylinder of the main lock the locking takes place respectively via the locking bars.
  • a first embodiment of a lock 14 according to the invention is shown in four different positions.
  • the lock 14 has a lock housing 15, of which only a lock cover 16 is shown in the figures, which is located in the lowest level of the drawing plane.
  • the lock cover 16 comprises on its longitudinal side a perpendicular to the plane of the lock cover extending portion which forms a rear wall 17 of the lock housing 15.
  • a lock counter 16 corresponding, not shown in the figures, further counter lock cover is provided which can be connected to the lock cover, so that the individual lock elements described below are arranged between the two lock covers.
  • the lock catch 9 is arranged, which by two guide portions 18, 19, which are formed for example of characteristics in the lock cover 16, for moving according to a double arrow 20 of the in Fig. 2 shown extended position in the in Fig. 3 shown retracted position is performed.
  • the guide portion 19 has at its rear end a 90 ° angled portion 21 which forms a rear end stop for the latch 9.
  • a pin 22 is fixed, on which a trained as a spiral spring spring element 23 is attached. While a free end 24 of the spring element 23 is supported on the rear wall 17, the other free end 25 is formed longer and is located at a rear portion 26 of the lock latch 9 so that it from the in Fig. 3 shown retracted position in the in Fig. 2 shown extended position is urged.
  • the lock catch 9 furthermore comprises a contact section 27 against which an engagement section 28 of a lever arm 29 rests.
  • the lever arm 29 is pivotally mounted about a pin formed as a rotary or pivot axis 30 pivotally, the free ends are guided in two arcuate longitudinal slots 31, one of which is formed in the lock cover 16 and the other in the counter lock cover, not shown.
  • the lever arm 29 is further connected via a arranged at its the attack portion 28 opposite end joint 32 with a further lever arm 33 which forms a pivot lever 34 together with the lever arm 29.
  • lever arm 29 While the lever arm 33 is formed substantially straight, the lever arm 29 has an L- or J-shaped configuration, so that the lever arms 29 and 33, as in Fig. 2 shown, so can be pivoted to each other via the hinge 32, that they are substantially parallel to each other.
  • the free end of the lever arm 33 is pivotally connected via a pivot axis 35 with an elongated flat control member 36 which has at its two ends coupling portions 37, 38 for coupling to the drive rod 8.
  • the control member 36 is guided according to a double arrow 39 on the one hand slidably provided in a provided on the counter lock cover guide.
  • a slot 40 is formed, in which the limited guidance of the control member 36 engages a secured to the lock cover 16 and the counter lock cover not shown pin 41.
  • a front end of the latch 9 facing edge 42 is formed, which comes to rest on a longitudinal side 43 of the control member 36 when the latch bolt 9 is extended, whereby the extension of the latch 9 is limited.
  • a flat, elongated actuator 44 is arranged, which is also mounted longitudinally displaceable according to the double arrow 39.
  • the actuator 44 acts on the one hand with provided on the lock cover 16, not shown guide elements together and on the other hand has a slot 45 into which the pin 41 engages to guide the actuator 44.
  • a blocking element 48 is attached to the upper end of the actuator 44, which comprises a contact portion 49.
  • a guide section 50 in the form of a groove which cooperates with a guide element 51 formed on the lock cover 16 and together with a movement of the actuator 44 corresponding to the double arrow 39 bring about a guided displacement of the blocking element 48 ensured with the actuator 44.
  • a run-on slope 52 is formed, which merges into a substantially parallel to the direction of displacement according to the double arrow 39 extending boundary edge 53 of the actuator 44.
  • the boundary edge 53 is arranged so that the lower portion of the actuator 44 has a limiting element 54 for the rotary or Pivot axis 30 forms, so that it can only be rotated about its longitudinal axis, in the in Fig. 2 However, position shown can not be moved in the circular arc-shaped longitudinal slot 31.
  • a pin 55 is provided which forms an upper stop for the blocking element 48. Both the pin 55 and the pins 41 and 22 each have a threaded bore, can be screwed into the screws for fastening the counter lock cover, not shown. Another attachment, such as a rivet connection is possible.
  • Fig. 2 shows the unlocked state of the lock 14, wherein the pusher 5 is in its horizontal position and the latch 9 is arranged in the extended position.
  • the corresponding rotational movement of the lock cylinder is converted into a translational movement of the locking bar 13, whose movement via the coupling portion 46, a corresponding longitudinal displacement of the actuator 44 according to an arrow 57 ( Fig. 4 ) causes the actuator 44, the in Fig. 4 has reached the position shown.
  • the blocking element 48 connected to the actuator 44 is also displaced in the direction of the arrow 57 so that the portion of the blocking element 48 encompassing the contact section 49 comes to lie in the region between the rear section 26 of the latch 9 and the rear wall 17.
  • the abutment portion 49 is formed so that it come to rest on the rear portion 26 of the latch 9, so that by the blocking element 48 retraction of the latch 9 is prevented, as it Fig. 4 showing the locked position of the lock 14 can be seen.
  • the operative connection between the pusher 5 and the control member 36 and the latch 9 is interrupted or weakened, so that the torque applied via the pusher 5 does not act on the blocked latch 9 and none of the lock parts is exposed via the pusher 5 applied high torque.
  • the displaceability of the rotary or pivot axis 30 is to be chosen so large that a substantially free mobility over the entire stroke of the pusher 5 is made possible. In this way, it is ensured that even in the end region of the operation of the pusher 5 no high forces or torques act on arranged within the lock 14 lock parts, which could lead to destruction of these parts.
  • Fig. 6 shows the unlocked position of the lock 14 ', wherein the latch 9 is in its extended position.
  • a gear 58 is provided in the second embodiment, which is formed with the latch 9 via an underside formed in, in Fig. 6 not shown toothing 59 cooperates, so that upon rotation of the gear 58 according to an arrow 60, the latch 9 is withdrawn.
  • the gear 58 meshes with another gear 61, which is rotatably mounted about a pivot axis 30 '.
  • the rotary or pivot axis 30 ' is rotatably mounted with its free ends in formed in the lock cover 16 and the buckle cover, not shown oblong holes 62 which extend substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of an actuator 44'.
  • the pivoting or pivoting axis 30 ' is disposed in a slot 63 formed in the actuator 44', which extends obliquely to the longitudinal direction of the actuator 44 'and obliquely to the oblong holes 62. How out Fig.
  • the further gear 61 in turn meshes with a gear 64 which is driven, for example via the pusher 5 or connected to the pusher 5 gear unit, for example, the drive rod 8 or connected to the drive rod 8, not shown control member 36.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Serrure comprenant un pêne de serrure (6, 9) et un organe d'actionnement (5, 36) actionnable manuellement, qui sont en coopération d'action l'un avec l'autre de telle façon que le pêne de serrure (6, 9) est déplaçable, par actionnement de l'organe d'actionnement (5, 36), depuis une position déployée jusque dans une position rétractée et inversement, quand la serrure (3, 4, 14, 14') se trouve dans un état déverrouillé, et comprenant un élément de blocage (48), au moyen duquel une rétraction du pêne de serrure (6, 9) est empêchée quand la serrure (3, 4, 14, 14') se trouve dans un état verrouillé,
    dans laquelle, dans l'état verrouillé de la serrure (3, 4, 14, 14'), la coopération d'action entre l'organe d'actionnement (5, 36) et le pêne de serrure (6, 9) est affaiblie ou interrompue,
    dans laquelle la coopération d'action entre le pêne de serrure (6, 9) et l'organe d'actionnement (5, 36) inclut un élément de transmission (34, 61) monté avec possibilité de rotation de pivotement autour d'un axe de rotation ou de pivotement (30, 30'), dans laquelle il est prévu au moins une portion de guidage (31) dans laquelle l'axe de rotation ou de pivotement (30, 30') est guidé en coulissement transversalement à la direction de l'axe dans l'état verrouillé de la serrure (3, 4, 14, 14'), et
    dans l'état déverrouillé de la serrure (3, 4, 14, 14'), la possibilité de translation de l'axe de rotation de pivotement (30, 30') est limitée par un élément de limitation (54, 54') qui se trouve en coopération d'action avec l'élément de blocage (48),
    dans laquelle l'axe de rotation ou de pivotement (30, 30') est sensiblement incapable de translation dans l'état déverrouillé de la serrure (3, 4, 14, 14').
  2. Serrure selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que la portion de guidage (31) est prévu dans ou sur une portion (16) d'un boîtier de serrure (15).
  3. Serrure selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que l'élément de transmission est réalisé sous forme de levier pivotant (34).
  4. Serrure selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisée en ce que le levier pivotant (34) inclut deux bras de levier (29, 33) reliés de manière articulée l'un à l'autre, et en ce que l'un des deux bras de levier (29) est monté avec possibilité de pivotement autour de l'axe de rotation ou de pivotement (30).
  5. Serrure selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité libre de l'un des bras de levier (29) inclut une portion d'attaque (28), qui est réalisée pour déplacer le pêne de serrure (6, 9) jusque dans la position rétractée.
  6. Serrure selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisée en ce qu'une portion d'appui (27) est réalisée sur le pêne de serrure (6, 9), sur laquelle vient s'appuyer la portion d'attaque (28), au moins lors du déplacement du pêne de serrure (6, 9) jusque dans la position rétractée.
  7. Serrure selon la revendication 5 ou 6,
    caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité libre de l'autre bras de levier (33) est en liaison d'action avec l'organe d'actionnement (5, 36).
  8. Serrure comprenant un pêne de serrure (6, 9) et un organe d'actionnement (5, 36) actionnable manuellement, qui sont en coopération d'action l'un avec l'autre, de telle façon que le pêne de serrure (6, 9) est déplaçable par actionnement de l'organe d'actionnement (5, 36) depuis une position déployée jusque dans une position rétractée et inversement, quand la serrure (3, 4, 14, 14') se trouve dans un état déverrouillé, et comprenant un élément de blocage (48), au moyen duquel une rétraction du pêne de serrure (6, 9) est empêchée quand la serrure (3, 4, 14, 14') se trouve dans un état verrouillé,
    dans laquelle, dans l'état verrouillé de la serrure (3, 4, 14, 14'), la coopération d'action entre l'organe d'actionnement (5, 36) et le pêne de serrure (6, 9) est affaiblie ou interrompue,
    dans laquelle la coopération d'action entre le pêne de serrure (6, 9) et l'organe d'actionnement (5, 36) inclut un élément de transmission (34, 61) monté avec possibilité de rotation de pivotement autour d'un axe de rotation ou de pivotement (30, 30'),
    dans laquelle l'élément de transmission est réalisé sous forme de roue dentée (61),
    dans laquelle l'axe de rotation ou de pivotement (30, 30') de la roue dentée (61) et guidé avec possibilité de translation dans au moins une portion de guidage (31), et est déplaçable en translation perpendiculairement à la direction de l'axe, par inversion de l'état déverrouillé jusque dans l'état verrouillé de la serrure (3, 4, 14, 14') afin d'interrompre la coopération d'action,
    et dans laquelle, dans l'état déverrouillé de la serrure (3, 4, 14, 14'), la possibilité de translation de l'axe de rotation ou de pivotement (30, 30') est limitée par un élément de limitation (54, 54') qui se trouve en coopération d'action avec l'élément de blocage (48), et l'axe de rotation ou de pivotement (30, 30') est sensiblement incapable de translation.
  9. Serrure selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu un élément de ressort (23), au moyen duquel le pêne de serrure (6, 9) est forcé depuis la position rétractée jusque dans la position déployée.
  10. Serrure selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'organe d'actionnement est réalisé sous forme de poignée (5) ou sous forme d'un organe de commande (36) actionnable via une poignée.
EP08019389.9A 2007-12-18 2008-11-05 Serrure Active EP2072726B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08019389T PL2072726T3 (pl) 2007-12-18 2008-11-05 Zamek
SI200831530T SI2072726T1 (sl) 2007-12-18 2008-11-05 Ključavnica

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007017644U DE202007017644U1 (de) 2007-12-18 2007-12-18 Schloss

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2072726A2 EP2072726A2 (fr) 2009-06-24
EP2072726A3 EP2072726A3 (fr) 2013-05-01
EP2072726B1 true EP2072726B1 (fr) 2015-08-26

Family

ID=40548776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08019389.9A Active EP2072726B1 (fr) 2007-12-18 2008-11-05 Serrure

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2072726B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202007017644U1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE025627T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL2072726T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI2072726T1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE46087C (de) * FR. AUG. ARNZ in Remscheid-Vieringhausen Thürschlofs mit vereinigtem Schliefsund Fallenriegel
CH316665A (de) * 1952-10-02 1956-10-31 Funck Jensen Hermann Borge Schloss
AT366750B (de) * 1980-11-13 1982-05-10 Grundmann Rohrbacher Schlosser Tuerverschluss
DE4015881C2 (de) * 1990-05-17 1999-05-27 Wilka Schliestechnik Gmbh Türschloß-Fallenverriegelungsvorrichtung
DE59305974D1 (de) * 1993-11-15 1997-04-30 Schloss & Beschlaegefab Schloss
FR2744480B1 (fr) * 1996-02-07 1998-04-17 Jpm Chauvat Sa Cremone a barillet
DE19626752C2 (de) * 1996-07-03 1998-07-30 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Selbstverriegelndes Einsteckschloß
DE29916887U1 (de) * 1999-09-25 2001-02-08 Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co Schloß

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2072726A3 (fr) 2013-05-01
DE202007017644U1 (de) 2009-04-30
HUE025627T2 (en) 2016-03-29
SI2072726T1 (sl) 2015-12-31
EP2072726A2 (fr) 2009-06-24
PL2072726T3 (pl) 2016-02-29

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