EP2072196B1 - Gleitstangenführung für Schneidmaschine - Google Patents
Gleitstangenführung für Schneidmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2072196B1 EP2072196B1 EP08105724A EP08105724A EP2072196B1 EP 2072196 B1 EP2072196 B1 EP 2072196B1 EP 08105724 A EP08105724 A EP 08105724A EP 08105724 A EP08105724 A EP 08105724A EP 2072196 B1 EP2072196 B1 EP 2072196B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- outer diameter
- grid
- machine according
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/547—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member
- B26D1/553—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member with a plurality of wire-like cutting members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
- B26D3/20—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using reciprocating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
Definitions
- the invention relates to a machine for cutting food into slices, strips or cubes, with a feed region from which the food is conveyed by means of a feed device to a cutting device, the at least one linearly oscillating movable knife gate having a plurality of elongated, parallel with Having spaced apart gate knives, wherein the at least one knife gate has a gate frame for clamping the gate blade and a holding frame for releasably connecting the knife gate with the feed of the machine and wherein the gate frame is slidingly mounted with sliding rods in bearing bores in the holding frame.
- Such cutting machines are for example from the publications DE 1247572 B and DE 29823832 U1 known. Often, such machines are designed as so-called dicing machines in which strand-shaped or present in the form of large pieces food in an elongated, the feed area forming insertion, a so-called magazine, are inserted. With the aid of a hydraulically driven extrusion punch of a feed device, the material to be cut is fed through an exit cross section of the feed region onto the cutting device.
- the cutting device consists of a first knife gate (subgrid), which initially cuts slices from the food.
- top gate By means of a subgatter downstream second knife gate (top gate), whose gate blades are perpendicular to the gate blades of the subgatter, are cut from the slices of strips, typically with a square cross-section. Finally, located in the plane of the backs of the gate blade of the upper gate a rotating cutting blade, with the successive cube or cuboid are cut from the emerging from the upper gate food strip.
- the slide bars of the gate frame made of stainless steel and are guided in bushings, which are arranged in the bearing bores in the respectively associated holding frame.
- the bushings are pressed into the bearing bores to ensure sufficient fixation in the axial direction.
- the bushings typically made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to obtain a low-friction and low-wear friction pairing.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- the invention has for its object to further develop a machine for cutting food with at least one Gattermesser to the effect that the exchange of worn bushings is significantly improved against new, in order in this way also health-safe materials for the bushings ⁇ with the result of shortened change intervals ⁇ to use.
- each slide bar is at least partially formed by at least one arranged bushing that in the oscillating movement of the slide rods only their bushings with the respective inner circumferential surface of the bearing bores Holding frame come into contact.
- the bearing material which is characterized by its special sliding properties, no longer used to order the inner surface of the To form bearing bore in the support frame. Rather, the bearing bore can now have a simple metallic jacket surface and be formed by the base material of the holding frame, which is typically made of stainless steel.
- the outer surface of the slide bar is provided with the bearing material possessing the special sliding properties. So that when a wear limit of this material in a simple manner replacement can be carried out with further use of the slide bar itself, at least one bearing bush is pushed onto the slide bar, which forms the outer surface of the slide bar. This outer circumferential surface slidably cooperates with the inner (metallic) lateral surface of the bearing bore of the holding frame.
- the slide bar over its entire (free) length with a single or more directly abutting bushing (s).
- a single or more directly abutting bushing to avoid deformations too long bushings, however, it will be sin n-full in most cases, provide two spatially spaced bearing bushes and to determine their position and length so that in the oscillating movement of the sliding rods only the bearing bushes (and not the remaining possibly metallic portions of the slide bar) come into contact with the respective lateral surfaces of the bearing bores of the holding frame.
- the minimum length of a bearing bush corresponds to the principle of the invention "outer sleeve" thus the sum of the axial length of the bearing bore in the holding frame and the stroke of the gate movement. In practice, the aforementioned minimum length will be slightly exceeded for safety reasons.
- the "outer bushes" according to the invention can namely simply in axial Toward the sliding bar, which forms a typically metallic core in this area, be postponed. In this case, it is not necessary to produce a press fit which can be accomplished only with the aid of special tools, but typically a transition fit is selected between the inner diameter of the bearing bush and the outer diameter of the sliding rod section there, so that a slight clearance fit or a slight interference fit results in practice. which should allow a simple and tool-free removal of the bearing bush in any case.
- the bearing bush can be removed by means of a pair of pliers or cut by a knife in the axial direction and then removed from the slide bar. Nevertheless, if a solid press fit is desired and replacement is required, it can be quickly and easily use a new slide with already finished pressed bushing, and the old slide can be provided in the meantime in a workshop with the required tool with a new bushing , This significantly reduces the time in which the cutting machine stands still due to the replacement of the bearing bushes.
- the machine in which the idea according to the invention is realized, it may be one with only one knife gate, but preferably one with two knife gates (top gate and sub-gate), so that the advantage of easy replacement due to the then usually needed eight bushings is particularly large.
- the upper gate is followed by a cut-off knife, which is rotatable in a plane perpendicular to a feed direction and parallel to a plane of the knife gate in order to produce cutting cube.
- each gate frame on two sliding rods each with its end portions positively on the one hand in a drive traverse of the gate frame, which is frictionally coupled with an eccentric of a drive shaft of the machine, and on the other hand can be used in a tension traverse, which can be braced with a tensionable by means of bolts clamping block for bracing the gate blade is provided in the gate frame.
- the insertion of the end portions of the slide rods in the respective cross member of the gate frame should be done with a slight clearance fit to easily disassemble the gate frame for the purpose of replacing the bearing bushes.
- each slide bar has a middle section, to which a seat section adjoins at both ends of the slide bar whose outer diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the central section, wherein the outer diameter of the seat section corresponds to the inner diameter of the bearing bushes.
- each seat portion may adjoin each seat portion to the respectively associated end of the slide bar out a fixing, whose outer diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the seat portion, wherein the outer diameter of the fixing portion of the inner diameter of a fixing sleeve corresponds, which is supported with one end face on a facing end face of the bearing bush and with the other end face on the drive traverse or the tension traverse.
- the radial clearance can be dimensioned somewhat larger in the region of the fixing sleeves than in the region of the bearing bush, since the latter also have to transmit radial forces as far as possible without deformation to the core of the sliding rod.
- the Fixierhülsen itself need not be secured by a separate component against axial displacement, but it is particularly advantageous to fix both bushings and both Fixierhülsen during clamping of the knife by the then strained braces.
- the outer diameter of the central portion of the slide should correspond to the outer diameter of the bearing bush and / or the outer diameter of the fixing sleeve.
- the bushings should be made of a harmless plastic material, in particular polypropylene (PP) or polyoxymethylene (POM), or from a metal sleeve with a coating of a silicon Carbide ceramic (SiC ceramic) to be made.
- PP polypropylene
- POM polyoxymethylene
- SiC ceramic silicon Carbide ceramic
- a not shown, but in terms of its basic structure known dicing machine is in the region of an outlet cross section of a magazine for filling with the food to be cut with a first knife gate 1 (subgatter) and a second knife gate 2 (top gate), in the Figures 1 and 2 are shown in perspective, equipped.
- the attachment of the knife gate 1, 2 by means of screws, the holes 3 in a support frame 7 of the upper knife gate 2 and 4 pockets in a support frame 7 of the lower knife gate 1 penetrate and on This way ensure a positive fixation of both knife gates 1, 2 in the region of the magazine outlet cross section of the cutting machine.
- FIG. 3 and 4 are each plan views of the knife gate 1 according to FIG. 1 and on the knife gate 2 according to FIG. 2 shown.
- a gate frame 6, sit in the gate blade 5 for cutting food, is mounted on two sliding rods 8 movable on the respective, attached via the holes 3 and 4 pockets on the magazine outlet opening holding frame 7.
- the gate frame 6 consists of the mentioned two slide rods 8, located at one end of the gate frame 6 drive crossmember 12 and sitting on the drive crossmember 12 end of the gate frame 6 Spanntraverse 13. Between the drive crossmember 12 and the crossbeam 13, the gate blade 5 are taut clamped to prevent lateral movements of the individual gate blade 5 as possible and thereby ensure clean cuts.
- Feeding are the gate blade 5 with its one end in the drive traverse 12, with the other end in a clamping block 14 which is fastened with bolts 18 on the tensioning beam 13 and with the over the bolts 18, the gate blade 5 are braced.
- the drive crossmember 12 also has a hook-shaped receptacle 17, to which an eccentric pin of a drive shaft of the cutting machine can be frictionally coupled for the cutting movement of the gate frame 6.
- a detailed, enlarged view of the existing stainless steel sliding rods 8 is in each case in a section through the knife gate 1 along the line V ⁇ V in FIG. 3 and in a section through the knife gate 2 along the line VII ⁇ VII in FIG. 4 in the Figures 5 and 7 shown.
- the middle of the slide rods 8 which move slidably in the bearing frame 7 located bearing bores 9, there is a so-called middle section 15, to each of the two ends of the slide rods 8 successively a seat portion 19, a fixing portion 20 and an end portion 11th connect.
- the outer diameter of the slide rods 8 also varies stepwise.
- the outer diameter of the central portion 15 corresponds to the outer diameter of bearing bushes 10, which are pushed onto the two adjacent to the central portion 15 seat portions 19.
- the seat sections 19 must therefore have a reduced by twice the wall thickness of the bearing bushes 10 outer diameter.
- the bushings 10 should consist of a low-friction material, but because of the possibly occurring during operation of the cutting machine material abrasion should be harmless to health. In question, for example, the partially crystalline thermoplastics polypropylene (PP) or in particular polyoxymethylene (POM) would come.
- PP is characterized as a material for the bushings 10 in that it is chemically resistant to almost all polar organic solvents, with respect to alcohols, oils and fats as well as acids and alkalis with good sliding properties and physiological safety.
- POM on the other hand, has a high hardness and a very low coefficient of friction over a wide temperature range, in addition to a similar chemical resistance to the chemicals mentioned above. In addition, it has an extremely good dimensional stability, making it predestined for use as a material for moving precision parts. For cleaning of cutting machines, water is used at very high temperatures due to the pollution caused by the fats occurring in the food to ensure the required hygiene. Due to the great dimensional stability of POM over a long period of time at temperatures up to 110 ° C or for a short time up to 150 ° C, this plastic is ideal as a material for the bearing bushes 10 of the slide rods. 8
- the bearing bushes 10 As an alternative to plastic as a socket material, it is also possible to produce the bearing bushes 10 from a metal sleeve with a coating of, for example, a silicon carbide ceramic (SiC ceramic). SiC ceramics are known for their high abrasion resistance and are often used in industry for plain bearings. It also has a high resistance to organic solvents and strong acids and is physiologically harmless.
- SiC ceramics are known for their high abrasion resistance and are often used in industry for plain bearings. It also has a high resistance to organic solvents and strong acids and is physiologically harmless.
- the adjoining the seat portions 19 Fixierabitese 20 have a reduced compared to the diameter of the seat portions 19 outer diameter and are used to hold Fixierhülsen 16.
- These stainless steel Fixierhülsen 16 whose outer diameter corresponds to that of the central portion 15 and the bearing bushes 10, abut the end face with its one end once to the bushings 10 and with its other end to the drive beam 12 and the tensioning spreader 13 at.
- the bearing bushes 10 moving in the bearing bores 9 are clamped between the middle section 15 and the fixing sleeves 16.
- the length of the bearing bushes 10 should at least the length of the bearing holes 9 plus the path length on which the gate frame 6 executes the cutting movement, that is plus the so-called Gateshubs correspond.
- the length of the Fixierhggsen 16 is chosen so that it bridges the remaining distance between the bushings 10 and the respective associated end portions 11 accurately.
- FIGS. 6 and 8th is, also enlarged, the respective portion of the knife gate 1 denoted by VI or VIII FIG. 3 or the knife gate 2 off FIG. 4 shown.
- the fixing sleeve 16 accurately inserted between the bearing bush 10 and the drive beam 12, the end face on the end of the slide bar 8 side towards the drive beam 12 and on the middle section 15 side towards the bearing bush 10 is supported.
- the same also applies to the side of the knife gate 1 or knife gate 2, on which the tensioning traverse 13 is located.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Shearing Machines (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007061169A DE102007061169B3 (de) | 2007-12-17 | 2007-12-17 | Gleitstangenführung für Schneidmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2072196A1 EP2072196A1 (de) | 2009-06-24 |
EP2072196B1 true EP2072196B1 (de) | 2010-03-17 |
Family
ID=40149362
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08105724A Active EP2072196B1 (de) | 2007-12-17 | 2008-11-03 | Gleitstangenführung für Schneidmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2072196B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE461020T1 (es) |
DE (2) | DE102007061169B3 (es) |
DK (1) | DK2072196T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2341191T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019109712B3 (de) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-06-18 | Tpv Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schneiden eines Lebensmittels in Streifen oder Würfel |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1247572B (de) * | 1966-03-23 | 1967-08-17 | Ernst Holz | Wuerfelschneideinrichtung fuer Speck und andere Lebensmittel |
DE29823832U1 (de) * | 1998-07-22 | 1999-12-16 | Holz Achim | Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln |
-
2007
- 2007-12-17 DE DE102007061169A patent/DE102007061169B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-11-03 EP EP08105724A patent/EP2072196B1/de active Active
- 2008-11-03 ES ES08105724T patent/ES2341191T3/es active Active
- 2008-11-03 AT AT08105724T patent/ATE461020T1/de active
- 2008-11-03 DK DK08105724.2T patent/DK2072196T3/da active
- 2008-11-03 DE DE502008000449T patent/DE502008000449D1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2072196T3 (da) | 2010-05-31 |
DE502008000449D1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
ATE461020T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
EP2072196A1 (de) | 2009-06-24 |
ES2341191T3 (es) | 2010-06-16 |
DE102007061169B3 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
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