EP2067125A1 - Procédé de destruction de billets de banque - Google Patents

Procédé de destruction de billets de banque

Info

Publication number
EP2067125A1
EP2067125A1 EP07801937A EP07801937A EP2067125A1 EP 2067125 A1 EP2067125 A1 EP 2067125A1 EP 07801937 A EP07801937 A EP 07801937A EP 07801937 A EP07801937 A EP 07801937A EP 2067125 A1 EP2067125 A1 EP 2067125A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
banknotes
processing machine
decentralized
unfit
central
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07801937A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2067125B1 (fr
Inventor
Alfred Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of EP2067125A1 publication Critical patent/EP2067125A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2067125B1 publication Critical patent/EP2067125B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/20—Controlling or monitoring the operation of devices; Data handling
    • G07D11/28—Setting of parameters; Software updates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/50—Sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181—Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the destruction of banknotes, in which the banknotes are checked and sorted at least one decentralized location by means of at least one banknote processing machine, whereby non-negotiable banknotes are sorted out to be transported to a central location for destruction.
  • Banknotes destruction processes in which out-of-circulation banknotes are sorted out and transported to a central location for destruction, are known and have long been used.
  • banknotes z. B. by commercial banks, Werttransportdip etc. are accepted, decentrally checked and sorted by means of banknote processing machines.
  • the sorting of the banknotes takes place according to their denomination and fitness for circulation, d. H.
  • Under no longer fit banknotes are understood to be banknotes that are so heavily polluted and / or damaged that they should not get into circulation again.
  • the unfit banknotes are then transported to a central location, eg. As a central bank, and by the central bank, usually after re-examination, destroyed.
  • WO 99/27488 A1 discloses a method in which the destruction takes place in a decentralized manner, that is to say not carried out by a central bank.
  • a sorting by means of a first banknote processing machine according to denomination and state of the banknotes, ie whether the banknotes are fit or not executable.
  • the no longer fit Banknotes are transferred to a specially secured room that can be monitored by the central bank.
  • it is communicated to the central bank how many banknotes of each denomination were handed over to the room.
  • the destruction of the banknotes takes place under the supervision of the central bank by means of a second bank-note processing machine, which again determines and checks the denomination and number before the banknotes are destroyed.
  • the calculated number and denomination is transmitted to the central bank, which compares it with the previously communicated information on the number and denomination of the banknotes transferred.
  • banknotes which are no longer executable, are to be sorted out at decentralized locations and transported to a central location for destruction, is to be specified, which better prevents the central office from sorting out the banknotes allowable banknotes.
  • banknotes are accepted, checked and sorted at at least one decentralized location, whereby all banknotes recognized as unfit are deposited on a single stack, ie it is independent of the denomination and / or Position of the banknotes a single output tray of the banknote processing machine used for all unfit banknotes.
  • the inventive method thus has the advantage that the banknote processing machines used at decentralized locations can be constructed much simpler, since they only have to have a greatly reduced number of output compartments.
  • the further processing of unfit banknotes is simplified because all unfit banknotes are combined in a single stack.
  • the central bank also requires only the usual controls and monitoring.
  • the banknote processing machine can dispense with output compartments for convertible banknotes if, due to the quality of the presorting, no usable banknotes are contained or if the recovery of any bankable banknotes that may be contained is dispensed with.
  • the banknote processing machine needs only one output bin for the rejections, i. H. banknotes that are not editable or unrecognized, and a unit for destroying the banknotes, eg a shredder.
  • the z. B. come from the central office.
  • the data of the decentralized point can be compared with data of the central point, which were incurred during the checking and sorting process at the central point.
  • data or parts of data of the bankable banknotes are transmitted to the central office.
  • At least a portion of the bankable banknotes is transported to the central location to allow a test of a defined sample.
  • the passable banknotes allow the central office to further improve the quality of the sorting of the accepted banknotes into executable and unfit banknotes made by the at least one decentralized office and to assess the quality rating of the banknotes that can be run. This is special important if the central office otherwise receives no information on the quality of the banknotes that still remain fit.
  • FIG. 1 shows a basic structure of a bank note processing machine for use at a decentralized location
  • FIG. 2 shows a basic structure of a bank-note processing machine for use at a central location
  • Figure 3 is a schematic, simplified representation of a distribution of contamination of circulating banknotes
  • FIG. 4 shows a principal distribution of unfit banknotes with a sample included for convertible banknotes.
  • FIG. 1 shows a basic structure of a bank-note processing machine which is suitable for use at a decentralized location.
  • the banknote processing machine 100 has an input unit 110 into which at the decentralized location, e.g. As a commercial bank or a Wertverportschreib, accepted and processed banknotes are inserted. Connected to the input unit 110 is a singler 111, which extracts individual banknotes from the input unit 110 and to a transport system 120 passes. The transport system 120 transports the individual banknotes by a sensor device 112, which determines data from the banknotes, which allow, for example, conclusions on authenticity, condition, denomination, etc. The ascertained data of the banknotes are transferred to a control device 140, which evaluates the data and thus controls the further flow of the banknotes through the banknote processing machine 100.
  • a control device 140 which evaluates the data and thus controls the further flow of the banknotes through the banknote processing machine 100.
  • the control device 140 acts on points 121 to 124, which are components of the transport system 120 and allow the banknotes to be deposited according to predetermined criteria in output buttons 130 to 139.
  • the output compartments 130 to 139 can be designed, for example, as spiral slot stackers which stack the bank notes to be deposited by means of rotating units 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, which have spiral compartments, in shelves 131, 133, 135, 137, 139.
  • Other output bins 160 may join as needed.
  • the functions of the banknote processing machine 100 can be implemented by means of a
  • the input / output unit 150 are selected and controlled by an operator.
  • the input / output unit 150 can have, for example, a display and a keyboard or a touchscreen.
  • the banknotes When sorting the banknotes into convertible and unfit banknotes essentially the state of the banknotes is determined and according to predetermined criteria, the banknotes are separated or sorted into executable and unfit banknotes. In this case, the data of the bank notes determined by the sensor device 112 are evaluated by the control device 140. All unfit banknotes are stored in an output tray, eg. As output tray 132, 133, regardless of their other properties such as currency, denomination, orientation, etc., only banknotes that were not clearly recognized as genuine banknotes are stored separately, as described below becomes.
  • the fit banknotes can also be stored in a specific output tray or in multiple output bins 134-139.
  • the circulation-capable banknotes can be stored according to their denomination in each case in an output tray.
  • Banknotes that could not be processed properly by the banknote processing machine 100, or banknotes whose authenticity could not be determined, are stored in a special output bin 130, 131, the so-called reject bin. It can be provided that the banknotes are removed from the reject bin 130, 131, to be re-entered into the input unit 110 again or even several times, so that a re-processing can be done with the banknote processing machine 100.
  • the result of the sorting is recorded in a log containing at least the number of banknotes of each denomination (and currency) for fit and unfit banknotes.
  • information about improperly processed banknotes from the reject bin 130, 131 may be included, in particular, their number and the reason for improper processing. From the information contained in the protocol can be, for.
  • the controller 140 From the controller 140, the total value of the banknotes, the value for a particular denomination, the value of the fit banknotes, the value of the unfit banknotes, etc., determine.
  • the unfit banknotes are removed from the output tray 132, 133 and transported to a central location where they are rendered unusable or destroyed. For transport, the unfit banknotes are packed, for example, in secured cassettes or other containers. Such containers can also be mounted directly on the output tray of the banknote processing machine, so that the unfit bank notes are deposited directly in such a container.
  • the bank-note processing machine 200 has an input unit 210 into which the banknotes sorted out at the decentralized location are no longer circulatable. It may also be provided that the container used for the transport is coupled directly to the input unit 210. Connected to the input unit 210 is a singler 211, which extracts individual banknotes from the input unit 210 and transfers them to a transport system 220.
  • the transport system 220 transports the individual banknotes by a sensor device 212, which determines data from the banknotes which, for example, allow conclusions to be drawn about authenticity, status, denomination, etc.
  • the determined data of the banknotes are transferred to a control device 240, which evaluates the data and thus the further flow of the banknotes through the
  • Banknote processing machine 200 controls.
  • the control device 240 acts on a switch 221, which is part of the transport system 220 and allows the banknotes after checking in an output tray 230, 231 or a banknote shredder 270, for example a Shredder, to lead.
  • the functions of the banknote processing machine 200 may be selected and controlled by an operator by means of an input / output unit 250.
  • the input / output unit 250 may for this purpose have, for example, a display and a keyboard or a touchscreen.
  • the functions of the banknote processing machine 200 of the central office correspond substantially to the functions of the banknote processing machine 100 of the remote office or remote offices.
  • the check in the banknote processing machine 200 of the central office may be limited to checking the denomination and the authenticity of the banknotes. A check of the condition or the quality can be dispensed with, since these have already been checked previously by the decentralized banknote processing machine 100 and classified as not fit for use. If the denomination and the authenticity of a banknote can be determined by the banknote processing machine 200, the banknote is fed to the banknote shredder 270. If authenticity and / or denomination of the bill can not be determined, the bill is fed to the output tray 230, 231, which serves as a reject bin. As described above in the context of the decentralized banknote processing machine 100, the banknotes of the reject bin 230, 231 may be reprocessed with the banknote processing machine 200 to reduce the number of denied banknotes.
  • the banknote processing machine 200 may also perform further checks, e.g. B. the affiliation of banknotes to different currencies. Furthermore, it can also be provided that the bank note It checks the banknotes to see if they are fit or not fit for use. This may serve, for example, to check the sorting quality, the settings or calibration etc. of the banknote processing machine 100 of the decentralized location. Namely, if banknotes previously classified as unfit by banknote processing machine 100 are deemed fit by banknote processing machine 200, this is an indication that the decentralized banknote processing machine 100 is failing to meet the criteria set by the central office.
  • banknotes recognized as being fit can be destroyed by means of the banknote shredder 270 in order to avoid additional outlay such as unfit banknotes, if they could be processed properly, ie their authenticity and denomination were determined by the banknote processing machine 200.
  • additional outlay such as unfit banknotes, if they could be processed properly, ie their authenticity and denomination were determined by the banknote processing machine 200.
  • the banknote processing machine 200 of the central office also prepares a log of the result of the sorting, in which at least the number of banknotes of each denomination is included. These banknotes were destroyed by the banknote shredder 270.
  • information about improperly processed banknotes from the refusal box 230, 231 is included, in particular their number and the reason for improper processing.
  • the details of the log of the banknote processing machine 200 of the central office are compared with the details of the log of the banknote processing machine 100 of the remote office. When properly processed, the information on the number and denomination of unfit banknotes of the decentralized agency's minutes must include the number and denomination of the central bank Match place.
  • the log of the banknote processing machine 100 of the remote office can be transmitted, for example, by wire, wireless, Internet, etc. to the banknote processing machine 200 of the central office.
  • the protocol may also be available as an expression, which is transported from the decentralized point to the central point. It is also possible that the log is stored in a memory which is transported to the central location.
  • the transport of the log can be done together with or separately from the banknotes, e.g. B. by attaching an RFID chip on the transport container.
  • the banknotes processing machine 200 which is determined by the sensor device 112 during the checking and sorting of the banknotes at the decentralized location by means of the banknote processing machine 100, or parts thereof, to be provided .
  • data can be provided which are obtained by the control device 140 from the data determined by the sensor device 112 during the test.
  • the data include the properties of the banknotes examined, from which statements about fitness for circulation, currency, denomination, etc. are derived by the control device 140, eg As a statistical description of the quality of the sorted banknotes, a distribution of pollution levels, damage, etc. This allows the decisions made by the controller 140 decisions in the sorting based on the data at the central location, eg. B. from the controller 240, can be checked.
  • the data of the decentralized point permit a comparison with the data determined by the sensor device 212 or obtained by the control device 240 for destruction at the central point Place supplied banknotes, when processing with the banknote processing machine 200 of the central office.
  • this allows conclusions to be drawn if the banknotes classified as unfit by the decentralized office are classified as being fit for circulation from the central location.
  • the data of the decentralized place can be compared with the data of the central place and conclusions can be obtained which allow to correct the deviation of the decentralized place.
  • the data are assigned to the individual banknotes, so that a direct comparison of the data is possible. This assignment can z. B. on the serial number or other individual characteristics of the banknotes.
  • a statistical evaluation and a statistical comparison of the data take place.
  • data or parts of the data of executable banknotes of the decentralized office can also be transmitted to the central office. This also allows the central office to evaluate and assess the quality of the sorting by the decentralized office with regard to the banknotes classified as fit for circulation by the decentralized office.
  • the data obtained during the verification of banknotes at the decentralized location may be wireless or wired, e.g. B. via the Internet, are transmitted.
  • the data can also be written to a memory which is transported together with or separately from the unfit banknotes to the central location.
  • FIG. 3 shows by way of example a distribution 300 of contamination of circulating banknotes.
  • a sorting threshold 304 a certain degree of contamination is defined as the border between fit (left of 304) and unfit (right of 304) banknotes. Due to real limitations and tolerances of the sensor devices 112, fit banknotes 301 and unfit banknotes 302 are separated with a certain fuzziness.
  • passable banknotes are recognized as unfit for circulation and unfit banknotes as fit for circulation.
  • the width and shape of this blur area 303 depends, inter alia, on the size of the tolerances, the calibration and the measurement accuracy (eg resolution) of the sensor device 112.
  • the repeatability of the determination of the fitness for circulation is limited, so that it may happen that the same banknote is recognized in a first pass as not fit, but in a second pass as fit to run.
  • the blur area also exists in the sensor device 212 of the central bank, but may be lower due to a higher-quality measurement technique (eg, higher resolution or full-surface measurement) and regular calibration.
  • FIGS. 3a and 3b show the behavior of the sorting in the case of a faulty sorting threshold 304a or 304b, which may result from an incorrect setting or a faulty calibration of the sensor device 112.
  • the sensor device 112 recognizes too many or too few convertible banknotes, in addition to the already unavoidable deviations due to the blur area 303. If the sorting threshold 304a is too low, too many convertible banknotes are rejected as unfit for circulation. If sorting threshold 304b is too high, not all unfit bank notes are recognized as such and withdrawn so that the quality of the circulating banknotes is reduced.
  • the central bank can verify that the sorting threshold 304 and / or the calibration of the decentralized location sensor device 112 were properly set. If the determined distribution 302b has too few bills in the vicinity of the sorting threshold, this is an indication that a too high sorting threshold 304b has been used and too many non-circulation-capable banknotes have remained in circulation. If the ascertained distribution 302a contains too many bills in the vicinity of the sorting threshold and thus too many passable banknotes, this is an indication that the decentralized office has used a sort threshold 304a that has been set too low or has not carried out any sorting of the circulation capability at all.
  • FIG. 4 shows a distribution 402 of unfit banknotes, which additionally contains a sample of passable banknotes 401.
  • a distribution 402 is generated in that, in addition to the banknotes 302 recognized as unfit by the sensor device 112, further banknotes identified as being fit for circulation are added. This can be done, for example, by randomly selecting a predetermined percentage of convertible banknotes 301. If the local office places banknotes corresponding to this distribution 402, then the central bank sensor 212 can filter out sample 401 of bankable notes by statistical methods, thus obtaining a real image of the circulating banknote quality 300, including the distribution of pollution as well as Damage and other degradation of quality due to aging and wear.
  • the central point z.
  • a central bank that initiates the submission of samples of executable banknotes. This allows the central bank to reliably assess the quality of banknotes in circulation and to track changes (aging, wear, damage) due to the use of banknotes. On the basis of these analyzes, the central bank can identify significant deviations from the
  • Target specification or objective immediately intervene, z.
  • Target specification or objective immediately intervene, z.
  • the previously described data which was generated during the processing of the bank notes at the decentralized point, can also be transmitted to the central point for the banknotes of the random sample. As a result, deviations from specifications can be analyzed even better.
  • the banknote processing machine 100 of the decentralized location, z As a commercial money processing center, a representative sample over a larger processing volume generated, for. For example, over the entire volume of a workday. Such a sample has the advantage of actually representing the average of the circulating banknotes and averaging out any incidental influences of special processing quantities. It is known that the banknotes have very different qualities in trade depending on the industry, z. As a rule, very good quality in first-class clothing stores and very low quality in snack chains. The regional origin of the banknotes can also have a systematic influence on the banknotes, be it through customary handling the banknotes, the care of individual depositors in the processing of banknotes or climatic influences, such as B. moisture. The selection of the banknotes to be included in the sample can be done by random procedures or by a specific selection of certain banknotes which are representative of a certain quality class and allocated according to their share in the total circulation.
  • Such representatively selected samples have the advantage that even small amounts are sufficient for a secure assessment of banknotes in circulation, particularly when such samples are requested from representative selected decentralized agencies or from different manufacturers and types of banknote processing machines.
  • the delivery of such samples of convertible banknotes may be made in separate denominations or denominations or without distinction to denomination.
  • the latter has the advantage that only a further additional output tray is needed and therefore causes only small additional costs and the handling effort is minimized.
  • the central bank may decide on the expected distribution of banknote quality, eg. As the degree of contamination, create analyzes on the quality of fit banknotes and possibly initiate reactions for correction.
  • the central bank can also identify early on counterfeits that are already in circulation but are not recognized by the commercial cash handling center because their sensors are not designed to be properly scrutinized.
  • the unfoldable banknotes can be admixed with a defined percentage of passable banknotes. This has the advantage that the sorting machine of the commercial cash handling center requires only a single output bin for the banknotes to be delivered to the central bank.
  • only a very small percentage of usable banknotes is added.
  • Such properties can, for. B. in deviations of the pressure or the pressure tolerance, a specific serial number or a range of serial numbers. This makes it possible to remove such banknotes prematurely from circulation or to gain extended samples of banknotes with certain characteristics. This can e.g. make sense if the central bank puts modified banknotes into circulation for testing purposes. For example, check or compare the durability of different versions. This may also affect the detection of registered banknotes whose serial numbers z. B. due to extortion or robbery are known. In this case, it makes sense that corresponding data of the consignor are additionally recorded and transmitted to the central bank.
  • This relation can be calculated from the specification of a certain common reference edge, z. B. the longitudinal and / or the narrow side exist.
  • the time of destacking or release of the banknote from the transport system and / or certain guide elements and guide plates in the storage area ensure that the banknotes are aligned at one or both reference edges.
  • the use of gravity can assist this alignment or, if necessary, accomplish it alone if the slots are tilted accordingly.
  • the alignment at the reference edges can be additionally supported by the use of a vibrator or vibrator.
  • this relation can also exist in a specification for central storage.
  • the time of destacking or release of the banknote from the transport system ensures that the banknote is deposited in the middle.
  • Such a method is z. B. possible if the system has a trigger device and the withdrawal time is controllable according to the length or width of the bill.
  • Such a take-off device is z. B. known from EP 0854833 Bl.
  • the relation can consist in a combination of both possibilities, eg. B. a common reference edge with respect to the longitudinal side and a central shelf with respect to the longitudinal side.
  • This combination is special suitable for further processing on a banknote processing machine with transverse separation, as described for example in EP 1 238375 Bl.
  • orientation on a particular longitudinal and narrow side as reference edges is particularly suitable for systems with longitudinal separation and a transport system with a fixed reference position to the base plate of the banknote transport, such as. in EP 0764131 Bl.
  • the alignment on a specific narrow side as a reference edge and with a central shelf in this narrow side is particularly suitable for systems with longitudinal separation and a transport system with a symmetrical belt system.
  • the central storage both with respect to the longitudinal and the narrow side is particularly advantageous for the stability of the banknote stack. With this relation, the danger of tipping over and slipping apart is the least. However, it is usually not very well suited for the usual louzeier the banknote processing machines.
  • the unfit banknotes collected in the output tray can be processed in various forms for transport to the central bank.
  • z. B the banding in parcels with 100 notes or as a bundle (package) with 10 packets or 1000 loose banknotes, z. B. by welding in a transparent film.
  • This film can be designed so that manipulations are detected, for. As in optically visible damage to the film or loss of negative pressure (vacuum packaging). Proof of manipulation can be or the integrity (integrity) of the deposit can be tested if, during the manufacture of the bundle, test substances are welded in which, upon opening, produce either visible or invisible color reactions or the specific test substance is no longer present at the time of transfer or deposit at the central bank is completely present.
  • the processed packets can also contain a variable number of banknotes to z. B. to achieve a predetermined value or minimum value per parcel or not exceed a predetermined maximum value per Piere- chen.
  • the information about the value of a parcel and the number of banknotes may be printed in plain text or via a barcode. It is particularly advantageous to arrange such barcodes, or other machine-readable information, on the narrow side of the packet on the band. The information can also be detected when the packages are stacked.
  • an electronically readable label (smart label) on the band may also be used for storing the information.
  • the information of all the packets contained in a stack can be read with a contactless RFID method.
  • containers or cassettes which are designed according to the banknote formats.
  • These containers may include closure mechanisms, e.g. B. in the form of a seal or a lock that exists only by certain the recipient HiIf sffen can be opened.
  • closure mechanisms e.g. B. in the form of a seal or a lock that exists only by certain the recipient HiIf sffen can be opened.
  • These containers may be designed so that they can be filled and locked or fully automatically or semi-automatically at the bank processing machine of the commercial cash handling center.
  • this container can be opened automatically at the banknote processing machine and the banknotes can be singulated therefrom without manual intervention of an operator.
  • the banknotes may need to be secured with additional funds in the container, so that protruding large banknotes are not bent or small banknotes are kept secure.
  • This can be done by a corresponding embodiment of the transport container, z. B. subjects of a certain or variably adjustable size or pressure by means of spring, so that the banknotes can not slip.
  • Such a mechanism can also serve to prevent slippage in only partially filled containers.
  • banknotes quality it may be advantageous if during sorting also data regarding the quality or sorting results of the contained banknotes are detected. This can e.g. statistical data such as the distribution of the degree of pollution, the frequency and nature of the damage or other descriptive data for the composition of the deposit. As further data, the setting of the bank note processing machine and other parameters of the processing can be added.
  • serial numbers of the sorted banknotes can be detected. These serial numbers can be used to uniquely identify the individual banknotes and the data described above, eg. B. on the degree of contamination or damage, can be specified for each banknote individually.
  • the individual recognition of the banknote can take place, in addition to or in addition to the serial number, via other individual features of the banknote, eg. B. deviations from the printing tolerance, special properties due to the use of the banknote, etc.
  • the data detected by the sensor unit data can be used, as described for example in DE 102004033092 Al in more detail.
  • an individual recognition of banknotes by means of specific features such. As an invisible bar code or other individually applied pattern possible.
  • additional data relating to the reissue of the bankable notes by the commercial cash handling center may be collected. This can be z. As concerns the amount of banknotes, the distribution of pollution levels and all other previously mentioned data.
  • the Central Bank may verify that the commercial cash handling center banknote handling machine has been operated with the correct parameters for sorting the unfit banknotes and that the measurement results for the degree of soiling and damage are in accordance with the Central Bank's guidelines Calibration or adjustment of the sensors correspond.
  • the easiest way to do this is for the central bank to compare the self-determined results for the composition of the payment with those submitted by the commercial cash-processing center. This can be done on the basis of statistical data or on the basis of individual banknotes on the serial numbers or other individual characteristics.
  • the Central Bank may issue notices for changed settings or adjustments of the banknote processing machine of the commercial cash processing center in order to remedy the deficiency.
  • the central bank may also initiate a check of the banknote processing machine on-site to determine the reason for the deviation.
  • the Central Bank may charge fees to cover the costs of the deviations. Such costs can z. B. arise from the fact that erroneously circulating banknotes are included and therefore unnecessarily destroyed.
  • at least one information carrier is present on the bundle or transport container, which enables unambiguous identification of the delivery of the unfit banknotes.
  • this is a bar code whose unique information or number refers to further data being transmitted or entered by other means.
  • a one-dimensional bar code can only store a small amount of information due to the restriction of the information content. When using a two-dimensional bar code, much more information can be stored and transmitted.
  • an electronic chip preferably with contactless transmission (RFID)
  • RFID contactless transmission
  • the data of the information carrier are read by the central bank with appropriate readers. This reading may take place upon receipt (receipt) or during processing at the bank note processing machine.
  • further data can be transmitted electronically.
  • the banknote processing machine of the commercial cash processing center acquires the described data during the processing of the banknotes and generates a corresponding electronic protocol at the end of the processing or at the conclusion of a deposit unit.
  • This protocol is transmitted electronically to the Central Bank, for B. via networking through the Internet or other wide area network (WAN) interfaces.
  • WAN wide area network
  • the XML format is used for the electronic protocol, since it can be further processed with many standard tools, for example by reading into a database.
  • the XML format also has the advantage that it is largely independent of the internal representation of the banknote processing machine and as such machine-independent and version-independent, so an open standard, is.
  • Such protocols can therefore be produced by banknote processing machines of different manufacturers if the central bank or another organization has specified and standardized the format and contents of the protocol.
  • the data can also be printed on paper as a log and, if necessary, added to the bundle or transport container.
  • Additional authentication of the recorded and transmitted data can be detected if the data transmitted on the information carrier, on the electronic protocol or on the paper are improperly changed.
  • Such authentication is carried out, for example, by cryptographic processing based on secret keys, eg. B. DES or RSA method or other known methods of encryption.
  • the entire information can be encrypted so that it can not be read by unauthorized persons, or it is only a signature, eg. B. Message Authentication Code (MAC) added at the end of the data or the expression, so that the integrity of the transmitted data can be checked.
  • MAC Message Authentication Code
  • other methods can be used, for.
  • the public key infrastruc- ture (PKI) method can be z.
  • PKI public key infrastruc- ture
  • the authentication can also include the programs and / or the parameters and the settings of the sorting machine.
  • the central bank z For example, check whether the (authorized) method approved by the Central Bank is actually used to check banknotes.
  • the problem can be partially solved if the sensors measure over the entire surface and the quality and reliability of the evaluation is independent of skew and run-up. This is especially the case when the Sensors have a sufficient number of measuring tracks and can evaluate the banknotes with a corresponding tolerance or transform the measured signals after determining the skew and the run-up to the nominal position of the reference data.
  • this has the disadvantage that the manufacturing costs of the sensors are increased. Also, there may be disturbances in the transport system at points and other critical points and the aligned storage of banknotes in the output compartments may not be ensured.
  • the format of the next bill to be separated is recognized and its position measured relative to the desired position for optimum positioning for singling.
  • the baffle plate has independently controllable fields with air nozzles. These fields have different directions of action and different zones of action, so that advancing, aligning and rotating forces can be controlled independently of each other.
  • the separation can be optimized so that skew, run-up and double deductions are prevented. This is done z. B.
  • the individual fields of Luftleitplatte be activated simultaneously or sequentially so that each next banknote to be separated before the beginning of the separation is first fully aligned with the reference edges of the singler and then the feed is activated according to the format of this banknote ,
  • the tracking of the singling also higher demands are made in the processing of unfit banknotes.
  • the banknotes are guided from below to a trigger device, so that the weight or the number of banknotes contained in the input stack, the behavior and performance of Do not significantly influence singler.
  • the tracking must generally be controlled so that the banknote stack is sufficiently close to the trigger device, but the top banknote in the input stack exerts no or only a defined vertical pressure force on the trigger device. If the distance is too great, the singulation is interrupted; if the distance is too short or the pressing force is too great, there is a risk that several banknotes will be fed in at the same time.
  • the method according to EP 0865398 A for regulating the tracking uses a density sensor with which the density of the banknotes in the immediate area below the singler is detected.
  • the density sensor may consist of an optical sensor, for. Example, by counting the density of banknote edges, on the measurement of vibrations or noises of a blowing nozzle or an air pressure sensor. In the case of unfit leg knots, despite all the technical optimizations and good preparation of the bank notes, higher rejection rates occur if the bank notes were not clearly recognized by the sensors.
  • the operator can use this parking position by first inserting rejected banknotes and having them checked again after pressing the start button for the re-run. Alternatively, he can forgo the repetitive test by pressing the start button for the verzeier and start the processing of the next input stack.
  • the operator may perform the manual hand reworking of the first input batch by checking the rejected bills and inputting them in an input mask according to their value, so that the banknote processing machine, after completion of the input, the value and the number of Determine banknotes of the different denominations of the first input stack and, if necessary, compare them against a transferred target value.
  • the optimization options mentioned in connection with the verzeier basically exist and are not limited to the processing of unfit banknotes.
  • the sensor units must reliably recognize the denominations and clearly prove their authenticity. This test is based on distinguishing features of the individual denominations in terms of their size, their printed image and other physical characteristics, such. B. properties in the non-visible spectrum, magnetic and / or conductive components in the ink or security thread, paper properties such as watermarks, etc.
  • Non-circulationable banknotes are often very dirty, stained and / or damaged. Such damage can be caused by missing parts, donkey ears, wrinkles, holes, cracks, donkey ears, broken or partially missing security threads. In such cases, it may happen that a banknote that is genuine per se is not unambiguously recognized and rejected by the machine, ie that it is output to the reject bin. In this case, the operator can provisionally repair the bill, for. B. unfold a dog-ear, past a crack with a transparent tape and paste the banknote to a re-run (rerun) again in the machine. In some cases it may also be sufficient to feed the banknote in a different orientation. In the case of serious damage, the machine may not be able to identify the banknote even after several attempts.
  • a smudge or a hole in the banknote at a certain point may, for. For example, it may make it more difficult to identify the denomination if this area contains essential information for the decision logic for distinguishing the denomination or detecting the orientation of the banknote. In this case, the decision logic may yield a false result. Usually this false result is recognized in a second stage by a verifier, which checks further criteria. In this case, an alternative algorithm can be used that takes into account other areas of the bill and then comes to a verifiable result. This process can also be repeated several times.
  • the recognition security of the denomination can be further improved by including the database for evaluating the distinguishing features of the different denominations a plurality of new and used banknotes.
  • the result is particularly stable and safe, taking into account all pressure tolerances and typical damage, eg. B. dog-eared notes, banknotes with creases or wrinkles in one of the two center lines and banknotes in all relevant levels of contamination.
  • Another method for improving denomination recognition is the use of visible or invisible codings of the bill. This can, for. B. in the form of bar codes, which are evaluated in the ultraviolet or infrared spectrum.
  • the recognized and identified banknotes must be safely transported to their destination and reliably counted.
  • the machine control by the control unit tracks the banknotes via light barriers along the entire path of their transport from the separator to the target determined by the sensors, eg by means of sensors.
  • B. the shredder. Settlement for the value of the deposit is based on the denominations determined by the sensors.
  • the machine control must operate particularly reliably in the case of processing of unfit banknotes with mixed denominations.
  • the risk of transport disruptions is significantly higher for damaged banknotes than for freshly printed or used recyclable banknotes.
  • the banknotes can z. B. delays at certain bottlenecks or branches (switches) of the transport system, blocked or torn.
  • the machine control must stop the bank-note processing machine if the clear tracking and allocation of the transported banknotes is no longer guaranteed, and the operation to check the transport path or content of an output bin (eg by recounting).
  • the machine control or transport tracking tolerates delays of the banknotes or the tearing of banknotes in the transport path, as long as no miscounting or erroneous billing is caused thereby.
  • This can e.g. This is done by responding to a delay of a banknote in the first part of the machine or in the area of the sensors more tolerant than in the area of the output side.
  • the banknote separation can be stopped briefly in the event of a transport disruption and then continued if there is no real congestion, and / or the operator must be asked only at the end of the processing of the deposit to check this area for blocked, fallen or torn banknotes, so that If necessary, several transport problems are covered.
  • the machine control can be optimized, e.g. B. by a location-dependent response to transport disruptions.
  • the stopping of the separation, the stopping of the transport system and the switching of the points are optimally coordinated, so that the operator has to perform as little intervention as possible in order to remedy the transport disturbance and the operation at the sorting machine only has to be interrupted for a short time.
  • the transport system continue to operate until the banknotes that have passed the storage area before, are still stored in the designated or predetermined output compartments. For the shredder, this may mean that the drive of the shredder blade is turned off only when the banknotes are completely destroyed. Processing banknotes with transparent windows may cause additional problems.
  • a reliable allocation of the denomination of the banknote is very important for a correct billing.
  • the resolution of transport disturbances and congestion is made on the basis of a comparison of the data expected from the bank-note processing machine with the data entered by the operator during the fault handling.
  • the area of the shredder can z. B. at a delay of the transport of several Banknotes with different denominations create an uncertainty which banknotes are already destroyed and which are still fully present or only partially destroyed. If the operator inputs the number of banknotes found per denomination, this may be checked against the expectation of the machine controller. This can be the
  • this selection can be limited by detected transport data, eg. As the timing of leading edges or trailing edges of light barriers, the determined length and / or width of objects from the light barrier events or other measurement results such. B. in DE 101 11 907 Al described.
  • the banknote processing machine is contaminated by dust (for example due to the detachment of printing ink or paper dust) or by banknote particles (eg torn corners or parts of banknotes, torn off security threads or applications, etc.) and thereby the function of the sensors and the transport system (in particular light barriers) is disturbed.
  • the dust can also pose a health hazard to the operating personnel.
  • the dust and particles are preferably formed at those locations where the bills are accelerated or bent or otherwise mechanically affected. This concerns the verzeier, the test section and in particular the sensor unit, which exert forces or deformations on the banknote due to their measuring principle, z.
  • mechanical sensors for measuring the luffiness or for the detection of cracks are mechanical sensors for measuring the luffiness or for the detection of cracks.
  • Remedy offers a suction with the help of suction units, z.
  • a vacuum cleaner installed inside or outside the banknote processing machine or a vacuum pump.
  • the vacuum pump compressor for the separator or the suction device for the disposal of the shredded banknotes from the shredder.
  • the suction can act specifically on certain areas or even on a large scale on the entire sorting machine.
  • the sensors are also affected by dust, particles and / or smudge in their function. This applies in particular to optical sensors when dust on the illumination or in the optical path reduces the contrast or the sensitivity or dirt deposits cover certain parts or strips of the banknote.
  • the duration and intensity of such compressed air pulses and the formation of the compressed air jet, z. B. via a Lavalle nozzle, is essential for the effect and efficiency of such a cleaning device.
  • the automatic cleaning by introducing cleaning agents, eg. As solvents occur.
  • the remaining after cleaning residues can be evaporated, wiped on the principle of a windshield wiper and / or removed by compressed air or suction.
  • the light barriers of the sorting machine are likewise impaired in their function by dust, particles and / or lubricating dirt.
  • the photocells are used to track the banknotes in the transport system and to check the output compartments.
  • Other functions of the sorting machine can also be controlled by light barriers, eg. B. Movements in transport or storage of bundled banknotes or monitoring the position of actuators. In the case of dust deposits, it may happen that a photocell mistakenly outputs a signal for the covered (interrupted) state.
  • the problem can be solved in that the contamination of the light barriers is checked continuously or in certain states of the sorting machine and an action is triggered when falling below a safe switching distance. Such an action can trigger a compressed air pulse to clean the photocell or a message to the operator, eg. As a request for cleaning, include.
  • the intensity of the transmitted light beam of the light barrier can be increased or the switching or detection threshold can be adapted to the changed sensitivity or the changed operating point of the light barrier. All of these methods can also be used in combination.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de destruction des billets de banque avec lequel les billets de banque sont contrôlés et triés à au moins un poste décentralisé au moyen d'au moins une machine de traitement des billets de banque. Selon l'invention, les billets de banque qui ne sont pas aptes à la circulation sont éliminés par triage afin de pouvoir être transportés en vue de leur destruction à un poste central. Il est prévu ici que tous les billets de banque reconnus non aptes à la circulation soient déposés sur une pile unique indépendamment de la dénomination détectée lors du contrôle et/ou de la position des billets de banque, ce qui permet d'utiliser un casier de sortie unique de la machine de traitement des billets de banque pour tous les billets de banque non aptes à la circulation.
EP07801937.9A 2006-09-08 2007-08-28 Procédé de destruction de billets de banque Not-in-force EP2067125B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006042186A DE102006042186A1 (de) 2006-09-08 2006-09-08 Verfahren für die Vernichtung von Banknoten
PCT/EP2007/007514 WO2008028581A1 (fr) 2006-09-08 2007-08-28 Procédé de destruction des billets de banque

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2067125A1 true EP2067125A1 (fr) 2009-06-10
EP2067125B1 EP2067125B1 (fr) 2015-05-20

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EP07801937.9A Not-in-force EP2067125B1 (fr) 2006-09-08 2007-08-28 Procédé de destruction de billets de banque

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US (1) US8381917B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2067125B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006042186A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008028581A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102006042186A1 (de) 2008-03-27
WO2008028581A1 (fr) 2008-03-13
US8381917B2 (en) 2013-02-26
US20100032351A1 (en) 2010-02-11
EP2067125B1 (fr) 2015-05-20

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