EP2063738A1 - Sitzeinrichtung, insbesondere hocker - Google Patents
Sitzeinrichtung, insbesondere hockerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2063738A1 EP2063738A1 EP07802092A EP07802092A EP2063738A1 EP 2063738 A1 EP2063738 A1 EP 2063738A1 EP 07802092 A EP07802092 A EP 07802092A EP 07802092 A EP07802092 A EP 07802092A EP 2063738 A1 EP2063738 A1 EP 2063738A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- platform
- shell
- seat device
- shells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOCBASBOOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NCCS(O)(=O)=O JOCBASBOOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033892 Paraplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001144 postural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C16/00—Stand-alone rests or supports for feet, legs, arms, back or head
- A47C16/02—Footstools; Foot-rests; Leg-rests
- A47C16/025—Footstools; Foot-rests; Leg-rests adjustable, swivelling, rocking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/16—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats of legless type, e.g. with seat directly resting on the floor; Hassocks; Pouffes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
- A47C9/002—Stools for specified purposes with exercising means or having special therapeutic or ergonomic effects
Definitions
- the invention relates to a seat device, in particular stool, with a platform and a seat mounted on the platform by means of a tilting surface, the platform and the seat concave, successive shells are assigned, between which the tilting element is arranged
- Such a seat device namely stool
- a seat device namely stool
- the top of the platform and the underside of the seat is at least one shell incorporated, which receive a ball as a tilting element between them.
- the seat is thereby displaced and tilted in all directions, so that the entire spine and in particular the lumbar region of the user remains mobilized and is not immobilized, as in otherwise conventional seating devices.
- the user is thereby urged to always take an active, dynamic sitting position, which leads to an invigoration of the corresponding holding muscles and thus postural damage and further consequential damage can be avoided
- the shells are formed in this prior art such that they have a flat, central area which is surrounded by a curved edge region or inclined edge region. At the transition from the plane central region to the curved or inclined region, a "stopping effect" arises, which is unpleasantly noticeable to the user sitting on the seat surface when the ball reaches this transition region
- the invention is based on the problem, a Wegin ⁇ chtung, in particular stool, of the type mentioned in such a way that the seating comfort and the range of motion are increased for the user.
- At least one of the concave shells is formed with a radially smaller in the radial direction of the shell outwardly decreasing radius, the radii with the same tangential angle merge into one another.
- the middle, central region of the shell is already concave in itself, but with a radius larger than the edge region.
- the seat assembly thus has a common rotational, sliding and center of gravity directly on the seat plate and allows a soft, differentiated movement of the lumbar spine over the thoracic and cervical spine to the head joint.
- the shell can have two or more different radii viewed radially outwards. For example, a central central region with a large concave radius and the edge region with a smaller radius are formed. The important thing is that the radius in the edge area is not smaller than the radius of the ball, because this would again lead to the stop effect. The radius in the middle area must be correspondingly larger. The same applies if, according to another embodiment of the invention, the shell is formed with a radially outwardly continuously decreasing radius. It is particularly favorable for the comfort, if both shells, so both the shell in the seat and the shell in the platform, as described above are formed, which is of course possible that one shell with two different radii and the other shell is formed with continuously decreasing radius or similar.
- the platform and / or the seat is assigned a support of an elastic, anti-slip material.
- the seat is cushioned when tilting against the platform and braked at the same time. No user sits on the seat, tilts it on the platform and is held here by the anti-slip property of the material, so that it does not fall. At the same time a shock against the platform is cushioned when the user sits on it, which in turn makes comfort noticeable.
- the support can be the same height, higher or lower than the corresponding shell.
- the seat device may have a backrest, which is arranged fixed relative to the seat surface. It is particularly preferred if the backrest is attached to the platform or on a frame supporting the frame in particular depth adjustable and releasably. Such a backrest can support a uncontrolled movement of the user in a timely manner when tilting the seat in the direction of the backrest to the rear. It is essential that the backrest does not affect the movement of the seat in any way, so that caused by the movable seat mobilization of the spine and strengthening of the corresponding holding (trunk) - muscle is not hindered by this movement affecting backrest. Such a trained backrest thus also allows the change from an active seating position to a rather passive seating position.
- POM polyoxymethylene
- the ball is preferably made of a metal, in particular of stainless steel (stainless steel).
- stainless steel has good slide bearing properties in combination with the POM cups.
- a steel ball has a high dead weight, which helps that the ball safely remains in the shell associated with the platform.
- bowls and balls can both be made of metal (eg aluminum, stainless steel etc) or of POM and other materials such as wood, stone or glass
- the seat surface can be made of wood, plastic or metal and optionally covered with a textile fabric, leather or the like, optionally with an intermediate layer of a soft, elastic material such as foam or the like
- Seat plate is preferably oval or elongated, whereby this gives the possibility that a user while sitting down or getting up laterally hold on the seat plate and this can stabilize first
- one of the shells is designed as a ball bearing, in which the tilting element is freely rotatably received
- the seat surface and / or the platform and the respective associated shell can be designed as one piece, in particular be made of the same material.
- a two- or multi-part design is also possible, in which the shells and the seat surface or the platform are either integral or / and form-locking are connected to each other, for example, welded, glued, bolted or the like
- the invention relates to the use of the seat assembly as an active seating device in the field of therapy, particularly traditional physiotherapy, Pilates, Gyrotonic®, Feldenkrais, workspace seat training, and health coaching
- the proposed seating device allows a passive sitting in addition to a favorable active sitting
- Particularly conscious effects are the conscious or reactive coordination training, an increased
- the seat device according to the invention leaves an extraordinary
- This active sitting from the sitter can also be particularly beneficial under guidance in the context of traditional physiotherapy, Pilates, Gyrotonic®, PC- Sitting training and general health coaching.
- the seat assembly is used for therapeutic purposes.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a seat device with the invention features
- Fig. 4 is a shell for the seat assembly of FIG. 1 or 3 in vertical section.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shell with three different radii of curvature.
- FIG. 6 shows a third exemplary embodiment of a seat device according to the invention with a shell according to FIG. 5.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an inventive
- Fig. 8 shows a fourth embodiment of a seat device according to the invention.
- the illustrated seat device has a platform 10 and a seat surface 1 1.
- Under the platform 10 may still be a conventional, optionally mounted on wheels frame, which may also be adjustable in height in the usual way, as this is known, for example, office chairs.
- the platform 10 may also be placed directly on the floor or other surface.
- a shell 12 is arranged and fastened by means of screws 13.
- the shell 12 has a concave, up to the seat 1 1 open Recess 14.
- the seat 11 is also a shell 15 with a downward, so the platform 10 out, concave recess 16 is mounted. It is, as seen in Fig. 1 to 3, secured by a bolted to the seat surface 11 (screws 17) collar 18.
- a tilting device namely a ball 19, is arranged, which supports the seat 11 on the platform 10.
- the convex recesses 14, 16 in the shells 12, 15 are designed so that in the central region 20 they have a much larger radius R compared to the spherical radius. In an edge region 21, the radius r is smaller than the radius R in the central region 20, but still greater than the spherical radius (FIG. 4). In that regard, the convex recesses 14, 16 of the shells 12, 15 are identical and also provided with the same radii R, r.
- a collar 22 Around one of the shells 12, 15 around a collar 22 is arranged made of an elastic and non-slip material.
- the collar is preferably only overlaid and interchangeable. Depending on the strength of the collar, the size of the tilt angle of the seat can be changed, which has an effect on the degree of difficulty when sitting. Instead, a replaceable, solid ring may also be used, e.g. made of wood or plastic, firmly connect the platform and seat. This allows the choice between a movable and a stationary seat.
- the collar 22 is arranged around the shell 10 associated with the shell 12 and has the same outer diameter as the platform 10, but this need not necessarily be the case.
- the collar 22 encloses with its central bore 23 a shell 24 of the shell and is held in such a force-locking manner.
- the collar 22 is flush with the shell 12
- the collar in the embodiment of FIG. 3 is lower than the shell 12, namely only about half as thick.
- the collar 18 assigned to the seating surface 11 rests on the collar 22 associated with the platform 10 at the maximum tilting of the seating surface 11.
- the ratio of the diameter of the collar 22 to the collar 18 on the seat and the anti-slip properties of the collar 22 prevent the seat 11 completely from slipping off the ball 19 and thus the platform 10.
- the seat 1 1 tilted so much that the collars 18 and 22 collide.
- FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of an upper shell 15 'in cross-section. This shell 15 'is characterized in that it has three different radii r1, r2 and r3 in the radial direction from the center 30 of the shell 15' to the peripheral edge 32, wherein the radius r3 is smallest. 5
- Such a shell 15 ' can also be used as the lower shell 12'.
- the ball is in the center 30 at the lowest point of the lower shell 12 and 12 ', which is based on the peripheral edge 32 by the size h lower. From the illustrations of Figs. 1-5
- the ball assumes a constantly changing vertical position with respect to the platform (10) (FIGS. 1-3) during a movement which has a radial component.
- a constant vertical position takes the ball only when taking place in the circumferential direction rolling movement of the ball when the radial distance to the center 30 remains constant (no radial component of
- the additional, smaller radius r3 causes a greater resistance in the movement of the ball in the shell 12 'or 15' than the slightly larger radius r2, so that a stronger slowing down movement of the ball and thus the 0 seat surface is achieved when the Ball in the edge region of the shell 12 'and 15' is moved. Due to the larger slope, which has the radius r3, this shell 12 'or 15' allows an even better grip of the ball and excludes falling out or jumping out of the ball from the shell under load completely. 5
- the seat assembly of a third embodiment shown in Fig. 6 comprises the known from Figs. 1-3 components, which are provided with the same reference numerals, but will not be further explained.
- the upper shell 15 'of this seat device is the shell shown in FIG. 5 with three different 0 radii r1, r2 and r3.
- the ball is in a transition region between the shell radii r2 and r3 of the upper shell 15 'at.
- the lower shell 12 which in this example has two different radii, in the region of the smaller radius r (FIG. 4).
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which one is attached to the platform
- the backrest 40 is configured such that it does not affect the movement of the seat 11 and is not touched by a user in the normal case during the execution of movements.
- the illustrated backrest is intended to provide support for the rearwardly moving user's back when the seat surface 11 is tilted backwards in the direction of the backrest 40 and when the backrest movement is not carried out by the user, so that falling down of the seat device is precluded can.
- An indicated in Figure 7 frame 42 of the seat device may have a height adjustment, for example in the form of a gas spring, wherein in the figure, an actuating ring 44 is indicated for the gas spring.
- the frame has in its lower part a base for a stable stand, preferably with five feet, as is common for office / tilt chairs. On the feet can optionally be provided under load self-locking rollers that allow easy movement of the seat assembly in the unloaded state and ensure a secure state of the seat assembly in the loaded state.
- the fourth embodiment according to Fig. 8 shows that the shell 12 "is formed in the platform as a ball bearing 46, in which the ball (tilting element) 19 is freely rotatably mounted.
- the seat 15 1 associated shell 15 has the concave
- the diameter of the shell in the seat must be slightly increased with a corresponding adjustment of the radii of curvature of the shell to a sufficient range of motion for the seat against to enable the platform.
- the ball bearing can be designed such that the tilting element is held therein, so it can not fall out of the ball bearing or can be removed. In such a case, it would also be conceivable that the ball bearing is designed in the shell of the seat.
- the presented seating device can be used for therapeutic purposes, for example in
- the seat assembly can also be used as an active seating in the private sector or in the office. Finally, it can also be thought to accommodate a seat assembly of platform, tilting element and seat in a wheelchair, so that also a mobilization of the spine for
Landscapes
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006013748U DE202006013748U1 (de) | 2006-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | Sitzeinrichtung, insbesondere Hocker |
| PCT/EP2007/007677 WO2008028612A1 (de) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-03 | Sitzeinrichtung, insbesondere hocker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2063738A1 true EP2063738A1 (de) | 2009-06-03 |
| EP2063738B1 EP2063738B1 (de) | 2010-12-01 |
Family
ID=37545487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07802092A Not-in-force EP2063738B1 (de) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-03 | Sitzeinrichtung, insbesondere hocker |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2063738B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE489878T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE202006013748U1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK2063738T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008028612A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017114670A1 (de) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Michael Schwarz | Hocker |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202008016247U1 (de) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-02-26 | Jäger, Edwin | Sitzeinrichtung mit Sensoreinrichtung |
| DE202009011135U1 (de) | 2009-08-14 | 2009-11-05 | Jäger, Edwin | Sitzeinrichtung mit Sicherungsanordnung |
| DE202010011489U1 (de) | 2010-08-17 | 2011-10-05 | Stefan Keller | Sitzeinrichtung, insbesondere in Hockerform |
| DE102015110084A1 (de) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Figueroa Büro für Gestaltung GmbH | Stuhl mit einem sowohl um seine Längs- als auch seine Querachse verschwenkbaren Stützelement |
| IT201600078470A1 (it) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-01-26 | Caterina Polini | Dispositivo portatile per seduta ergonomica e/o attiva |
| EP4108135B1 (de) | 2021-06-23 | 2024-08-07 | L&P Property Management Company | Bewegungsmechanismus für einen stuhl und stuhl |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2241433B (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1993-06-16 | Eugenio Gamba | A chair having a swinging seat |
| US5795078A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-08-18 | Li; Alvin Yi | Rotary and angular movement balanceable assembly |
| DE19916833A1 (de) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-19 | Gerhard Schwiewagner | Wipp-Rondell |
| DE10311998A1 (de) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-30 | JÄGER, Robert | Therapeutische Sitz- und Liegefläche |
-
2006
- 2006-09-05 DE DE202006013748U patent/DE202006013748U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-09-03 AT AT07802092T patent/ATE489878T1/de active
- 2007-09-03 WO PCT/EP2007/007677 patent/WO2008028612A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-03 DE DE502007005864T patent/DE502007005864D1/de active Active
- 2007-09-03 DK DK07802092.2T patent/DK2063738T3/da active
- 2007-09-03 EP EP07802092A patent/EP2063738B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008028612A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017114670A1 (de) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Michael Schwarz | Hocker |
| DE102017114670B4 (de) * | 2017-06-30 | 2025-08-21 | Michael Schwarz | Hocker |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2063738B1 (de) | 2010-12-01 |
| ATE489878T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
| DK2063738T3 (da) | 2011-03-14 |
| DE202006013748U1 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
| DE502007005864D1 (de) | 2011-01-13 |
| WO2008028612A1 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
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