EP2056318A1 - Interrupteur, notamment interrupteur de lève-vitre - Google Patents

Interrupteur, notamment interrupteur de lève-vitre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2056318A1
EP2056318A1 EP08019002A EP08019002A EP2056318A1 EP 2056318 A1 EP2056318 A1 EP 2056318A1 EP 08019002 A EP08019002 A EP 08019002A EP 08019002 A EP08019002 A EP 08019002A EP 2056318 A1 EP2056318 A1 EP 2056318A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing
housing
switch
button
switch according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08019002A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2056318B1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Altmann
Jürgen Schmider
Peter Schulte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH
Original Assignee
BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH filed Critical BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH
Publication of EP2056318A1 publication Critical patent/EP2056318A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2056318B1 publication Critical patent/EP2056318B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02—Details
    • H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H21/22—Operating parts, e.g. handle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02—Details
    • H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H21/22—Operating parts, e.g. handle
    • H01H2021/225—Operating parts, e.g. handle with push-pull operation, e.g. which can be pivoted in both directions by pushing or pulling on the same extremity of the operating member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/058—Actuators to avoid tilting or skewing of contact area or actuator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
    • H01H2300/01—Application power window

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switch, in particular a power window switch, with a housing, a rocker switch, which is mounted in the housing and associated with electrical contacts, and a button, which is also mounted in the housing.
  • the rocker switch By pressing the button, the rocker switch is adjusted, which in turn then actuates one of the electrical contacts.
  • the actuation of the button can usually be done in two directions, such as pushing and pulling, whereby different contacts are switched.
  • Each of the contacts can usually be switched in two stages, for example in a first stage with a slight operating force and in a second stage with a larger actuation force or larger stroke of the key.
  • a window motor can be controlled in the desired direction, so opening or closing the window, and in the desired mode, for example, manually controlled, as long as the corresponding key is held, or full opening or closing of the window, even after the key was released.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a switch of the type mentioned in that rattling noises are avoided.
  • the invention provides that the button is acted upon elastically, so that it is stored without play in the housing. In this way, the unwanted vibrations are reliably prevented.
  • a switching mat is provided which is provided with the electrical contacts and with which the rocker cooperates, wherein the switching mat resiliently acts on the rocker against the button.
  • the switching mat resiliently acts on the rocker against the button.
  • play-free is meant here a state in which the button has no play relative to the housing in the usually occurring vibrations. It goes without saying that the key may have a game in the housing at higher loads occurring, for example, if it is adjusted by a user against the elastic loading force.
  • the rocker is mounted in the housing so that it is displaceable towards the button. In this way, provided by the switching mat elastic loading force can be transmitted directly to the key.
  • the key is mounted in the housing by means of a two-point bearing.
  • a "two-point bearing” is here understood to mean a bearing which has two bearing points or bearing surfaces which are spatially separated from each other, wherein in the case of a relative movement between the key and the housing in one direction a movement takes place about the one bearing point or the one bearing surface during a relative movement in the opposite direction, a movement takes place about the other bearing point or the other bearing surface.
  • a two-point bearing is here understood to mean a bearing which has two bearing points or bearing surfaces which are spatially separated from each other, wherein in the case of a relative movement between the key and the housing in one direction a movement takes place about the one bearing point or the one bearing surface during a relative movement in the opposite direction, a movement takes place about the other bearing point or the other bearing surface.
  • Unlike a conventional pivot bearing in which the relative movement between two components always takes place about the same pivot axis, there are two different axes of motion in a two-point bearing depending on the direction of movement
  • the cube If the cube is to be tilted in one direction, it tilts over the corresponding outer edge of its underside, which touches the base. Moving in the opposite direction, the cube tilts around the opposite outer edge of the underside, that is to say around a spatially remote axis.
  • the use of a two-point bearing offers the decisive advantage that it automatically forms a precisely defined center position in which the button is acted upon. Comparable to the mentioned cube, which is acted upon by its weight in a position in which it rests with its entire bottom on the base, the key is acted upon by the elastic biasing force in a position in which the two bearing points or bearing surfaces are evenly loaded , This is of particular advantage when two switches are arranged side by side or the switch is designed as a double switch. A small misalignment of the key in the neutral position would already be noticeable in this case unpleasant.
  • the precisely defined by the two-point bearing neutral position ensures that the keys occupy exactly the same position in the unactuated position.
  • Another advantage associated with the use of the two-point bearing is that comparatively high resilient biasing forces can be applied by the indexing mat without the risk of the key being undesirably deflected out of its neutral position. Due to unavoidable manufacturing tolerances, there is a risk with each switch that the elastic biasing force applied by the keypad does not act exactly on a line passing through the center of the connection between the rocker switch and the key on the one hand and the bearing between the key and the housing on the other hand. If a conventional journal bearing were used to mount the button in the housing, a slight deviation in the direction of action of the resilient biasing force from the ideal track would produce a torque that attempts to deflect the button out of its neutral position.
  • This torque is determined by the lever arm, so the shortest distance between the direction of action of the elastic biasing force and the center of the journal bearing, multiplied by the biasing force.
  • the two-point bearing has two bearing points or bearing surfaces which are spaced apart on one and the other side of the center line and the theoretical line of action of the elastic biasing force. As long as the actual direction of action of the elastic biasing force passes somewhere between the two bearing points or bearing surfaces, no torque is generated, which seeks to adjust the key from its neutral position out. In fact, the two-point bearing ensures that the key remains stable in its neutral position.
  • Such a two-point bearing may preferably be formed by a bearing journal and a bearing surface, wherein the bearing journal on its side facing the switching mat a deviating in cross-section from the circular shape Geometry has, in particular a generally rectangular cross-section. This ensures that the two edges located on one side and the other side of the center line act as pivot axes of the two-point bearing. With the two edges of the journal preferably bearing surfaces cooperate, which are arranged in a V-shape and record between them the bearing pin.
  • a backlash-free abutment is formed between the rocker switch and the button.
  • This can be realized by an abutment pin which engages in an abutment fork, which is provided with two abutment surfaces arranged in a V-shape.
  • FIG. 1 a cross-section through a switch is shown, which can be used in particular as a two-stage pull / push window switch. It has a housing 10 in which a switching mat 12, a rocker switch 20 and a pull / push button 30 are arranged.
  • the switching mat 12 is associated with a plate 14 which can be pressed by an actuating plunger 16 down.
  • the actuating plunger 16 is arranged in the ratio of 1/3 to 2/3 eccentrically on the plate, so that two contacts can be operated in two stages.
  • the contacts are related to FIG. 1 arranged one behind the other, that is, the second concealed from the first behind the plane, and each formed by conductor tracks 17 on a conductor track and a contact pill 19 on the keypad. Due to the eccentric arrangement of the actuating plunger 16, the contact will first switch to which the actuating tappet is located closer.
  • the rocker switch 20 has a slot 22 into which a bearing pin 24 engages, which is attached to the housing 10 or part of the housing.
  • the rocker also has an abutment pin 26 which has a circular cross-section and cooperates with the key 30.
  • the key 30 is provided with an abutment fork 32 which has two abutment surfaces 34 aligned in a V-shape (see also FIG Fig. 4 ), between which the abutment pin 26 is arranged.
  • the button 30 is mounted in the housing 10 by a bearing pin 36 which is attached to the housing or part of the housing.
  • the button 30 has an opening 38 into which the bearing pin 36 engages.
  • On its side facing the switching mat 12, the opening 38 is provided with two bearing surfaces 40 (see also FIG Fig. 4 ), which face each other obliquely, so that a concave area is formed.
  • the journal 36 has a generally rectangular shape in cross-section with two corners facing the switching mat 12.
  • the upper flattening is in section as chamfer.
  • the lateral flats are provided to prevent any possible burrs cause the bearing pin stuck. Namely, the mold parting plane of the injection mold extends through the journal. The flats ensure that any existing burrs can not jam on the opposite surface of the button.
  • a two-point bearing is created between the key 30 and the housing 10, since the key 30 on the bearing pin 36 in two points P (s. Fig. 4 ) or, viewed spatially, along two bearing edges which pass through the points P of FIG. 4 extend and extend perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. These two bearing edges are spaced from each other on the one and the other side of a center line M, which extends through the center of the two-point bearing, formed by bearing pin 36 and opening 38, and the abutment formed by abutment pin 26 and abutment surfaces 34th ,
  • the button 30 When the button 30 is operated, it pivots according to the direction of actuation about the bearing pin 36. As a result, the abutment fork 32 is pivoted, whereby the abutment pin 26 is taken. This leads to a tilting movement of the rocker switch 20 about the bearing pin 24, so that the rocker button presses on one or the other contacts of the switching mat 12.
  • An essential feature of the switch is that the key 30 is acted upon by a resilient biasing force, so that it is free of play.
  • This biasing force is generated by the switching mat 12, in the initial state in a, based on FIG. 1 , held in the vertical direction compressed state. Therefore, the switching mat exerts on its plates an upward force on the rocker switch 20 (see arrows 1 in Fig. 2 ), whereby the rocker 20 is pushed upwards.
  • the switching rocker is mounted displaceably on the housing 10 in the vertical direction by means of the oblong hole 22. The upward movement of the rocker causes the abutment pin 26 is pressed into the abutment fork 32 of the button 30 and against the abutment surfaces 34.
  • FIG. 2 the theoretical force course is shown.
  • the direction of action of the arrow 2 coincides with the center line M between the abutment between rocker switch and button on the one hand and the bearing between the housing and button on the other.
  • the line of action extends through the central axis, in particular of the bearing 36/40, it is obvious that the biasing force can not exert any torque on the key 30. In practice, however, can not ensure due to manufacturing tolerances that the direction of action of the biasing force passes exactly through the center of the bearing 36/40.
  • FIG. 3 is shown as arrow 2 'the direction of action of the biasing force, as they would be aligned with very large tolerances.
  • the direction of action of the biasing force here runs exactly through the point of contact P between the left outer edge of the bearing pin 36 and the bearing surface 40. This means that the key 30 is still reliably supported by the bearing pin 36 without a torque acting on the key 30.
  • the direction of action of the elastic biasing force is "within” the two points of contact P (see arrows 2 "and 2 '" in FIG Fig. 4 ) or, as in the in FIG. 3 shown extreme case, passes exactly through one of the points of contact P, the two-point bearing can absorb the elastic biasing force without a torque acting on the key 30. It follows that the key even with any position tolerances of the parts with each other is always acted upon by the elastic biasing force in the same neutral position.

Landscapes

  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
EP08019002A 2007-11-05 2008-10-30 Interrupteur, notamment interrupteur de lève-vitre Not-in-force EP2056318B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007052655A DE102007052655A1 (de) 2007-11-05 2007-11-05 Schalter, insbesondere Fensterheberschalter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2056318A1 true EP2056318A1 (fr) 2009-05-06
EP2056318B1 EP2056318B1 (fr) 2011-08-31

Family

ID=40328575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08019002A Not-in-force EP2056318B1 (fr) 2007-11-05 2008-10-30 Interrupteur, notamment interrupteur de lève-vitre

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7989724B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2056318B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4681642B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101021557B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101430983B (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0804683B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007052655A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2368626T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX2008014194A (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009055669A1 (de) 2009-11-25 2011-05-26 Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh Elektrischer Schalter
JP6125820B2 (ja) * 2012-12-17 2017-05-10 株式会社ヴァレオジャパン スイッチ
KR102001555B1 (ko) * 2018-05-28 2019-07-18 한국알프스 주식회사 2단 작동 스위치
FR3108773B1 (fr) * 2020-03-27 2022-12-16 Crouzet Automatismes Interface homme-machine

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0797302A1 (fr) 1996-03-21 1997-09-24 Denso Corporation Commutateur pour détecter une pluralité de position manuellement choisises
EP1239497A1 (fr) 2001-03-06 2002-09-11 Valeo Schalter und Sensoren GmbH Interrupteur électrique, en particulier commutateur monté sur des véhicules

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5293143A (en) * 1991-06-28 1994-03-08 Omron Corporation Switch device
JPH0577835A (ja) 1991-09-12 1993-03-30 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 金属蓋付容器および容器本体
JP2551199Y2 (ja) * 1992-03-24 1997-10-22 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 スイッチ装置
JP2638395B2 (ja) * 1992-06-30 1997-08-06 株式会社セガ・エンタープライゼス コントロールキー装置
JPH0617068U (ja) * 1992-08-04 1994-03-04 アルプス電気株式会社 シーソスイッチ
JPH0883535A (ja) * 1994-09-13 1996-03-26 Yazaki Corp スイッチ
US5691580A (en) * 1995-05-22 1997-11-25 Shelby; Kevin Alan Button interface for state machine
KR0121744B1 (ko) 1995-06-20 1997-11-15 홍광희 여러가닥의 철사를 엮어서 내부가 관통되게 형성하는 관통와이어와 그 관통와이어로 형성한 장신용 악세사리
DE19627294A1 (de) * 1996-07-06 1998-01-08 Abb Patent Gmbh Wipptaster
JP3522988B2 (ja) * 1996-10-22 2004-04-26 株式会社デンソー シーソー式プッシュスイッチ装置
US5902972A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-05-11 General Motors Corporation Three function rocker/push switch
DE19837895A1 (de) * 1998-08-20 2000-02-24 Delphi Automotive Systems Gmbh Mehrfunktionskippschalter
DE19946020A1 (de) * 1999-09-25 2001-03-29 Eaton Corp Wippenschalter für jeweils einen zweistufigen Betätigungshub
DE10110648A1 (de) * 2001-03-06 2002-09-19 Valeo Schalter & Sensoren Gmbh Schalter, insbesondere elektrischer Fensterhebe- oder Schiebedachschalter für Fahrzeuge, Schaltsystem und Verfahren hierzu
JP2005032678A (ja) * 2003-07-11 2005-02-03 Denso Corp スイッチ装置
JP4375152B2 (ja) * 2004-07-23 2009-12-02 住友電装株式会社 シーソーボタン構造
JP4390686B2 (ja) * 2004-11-12 2009-12-24 アルプス電気株式会社 スイッチ装置
FR2882188B1 (fr) * 2005-02-16 2007-04-13 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Bouton de commande a bascule dont la touche est guidee en pivotement et en translation sur le boitier qui le recoit
DE102005024221B4 (de) 2005-05-25 2009-10-08 Erbe Elektromedizin Gmbh Schaltwippe

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0797302A1 (fr) 1996-03-21 1997-09-24 Denso Corporation Commutateur pour détecter une pluralité de position manuellement choisises
EP1239497A1 (fr) 2001-03-06 2002-09-11 Valeo Schalter und Sensoren GmbH Interrupteur électrique, en particulier commutateur monté sur des véhicules

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0804683B1 (pt) 2019-02-12
CN101430983A (zh) 2009-05-13
EP2056318B1 (fr) 2011-08-31
BRPI0804683A2 (pt) 2009-12-08
DE102007052655A1 (de) 2009-05-07
US7989724B2 (en) 2011-08-02
MX2008014194A (es) 2009-05-27
CN101430983B (zh) 2012-05-30
JP4681642B2 (ja) 2011-05-11
KR101021557B1 (ko) 2011-03-16
KR20090046717A (ko) 2009-05-11
JP2009117361A (ja) 2009-05-28
US20090114517A1 (en) 2009-05-07
ES2368626T3 (es) 2011-11-18

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