Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
  • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
  • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
  • B67C3/007—Applications of control, warning or safety devices in filling machinery
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
  • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
  • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
  • B65G47/84—Star-shaped wheels or devices having endless travelling belts or chains, the wheels or devices being equipped with article-engaging elements
  • B65G47/846—Star-shaped wheels or wheels equipped with article-engaging elements
  • B65G47/847—Star-shaped wheels or wheels equipped with article-engaging elements the article-engaging elements being grippers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
  • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
  • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
  • B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
  • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
  • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
  • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
  • B67C3/22—Details
  • B67C3/24—Devices for supporting or handling bottles
  • B67C3/242—Devices for supporting or handling bottles engaging with bottle necks
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
  • B29C49/4205—Handling means, e.g. transfer, loading or discharging means
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
  • B29C49/4205—Handling means, e.g. transfer, loading or discharging means
  • B29C49/42073—Grippers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
  • B29C49/42378—Handling malfunction
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
  • B29C49/42378—Handling malfunction
  • B29C49/4238—Ejecting defective preforms or products
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
  • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
  • B65G2201/02—Articles
  • B65G2201/0235—Containers
  • B65G2201/0244—Bottles
  • B65G2201/0247—Suspended bottles

Definitions

• the invention relates to a treatment machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
• Container handling machines such as e.g. Fillers, rinsers, cappers, labellers, etc. are known in various designs, especially as machines of rotating design, in which several treatment stations with functional elements are provided on the peripheral region of a rotatable around a vertical machine axis rotor rotatable, which are adapted to the respective type of treatment and cooperate with the containers to be treated, for example in the form of the container receiving or supporting elements.
• Other also cooperating with the containers functional elements in particular the container leading functional elements are often outside the rotor and not mitbepondered provided on the machine frame.
• the object of the invention is to show a treatment machine which avoids these disadvantages.
• a treatment machine according to the patent claim 1 is formed.
• At least one functional element against which containers rest or come into contact at least in case of failure, so releasably formed that this functional element held in normal operation with the required strength on the transport element or on the not moving with the transport member of the machine frame is, but in the event of a fault, at least with a cooperating with the container in question section detaches from the transport element or machine frame.
• Each functional element formed in this way will hereinafter be referred to as a "releasable functional element".
• this is at least one releasable functional element such that cooperates with the containers during normal operation, for example, these receiving or carrying or leading.
• the invention has the advantage that damage to the treatment machine can be effectively avoided by occurring in case of failure loads.
• the separation takes place via at least one predetermined breaking point, which is formed either in the releasable functional element or a part of the releasable functional element itself by reducing the material thickness, or is designed in a connecting element or member, which is the releasable functional element or in the If a malfunction releasable portion of the functional element connects to the transport element or the machine frame.
• Fig. 1 in a schematic representation and in plan view a
• Container treatment machine of rotating design in the form of a filling machine for filling bottles or the like container with a liquid product
• Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of one of the treatment stations formed on a rotating rotor of the treatment machine of Fig. 1, together with a container in the form of a bottle and an outer container guide;
• FIG. 3 is a perspective detail view of the container receptacle or the container carrier of the treatment station of FIG. 2; FIG.
• Fig. 4 in a simplified representation and in section the outer container guide.
• FIG. 5 shows a simplified sectional view of a further embodiment of an outer container guide.
• the container treatment machine generally designated 1 in the illustrated embodiment and designed as a filling machine serves for treating, ie for filling containers 2 in the form of bottles with a liquid filling material.
• the containers 2, which are provided in the region of their container mouth 2.1 each with a radially projecting container or neck flange 2.2 are upright, ie oriented with its container axis in the vertical direction via a feed dog 3 fed from a feed star 4 container inlet and of the Each transport star 4 is transferred individually to a treatment station 5, which is provided together with a plurality of similar treatment stations 5 on the circumference of a driven around a vertical machine axis in the direction of arrow A rotor 6.
• the treated, ie the filled containers 2 are the treatment stations 5 taken on a container outlet forming outflow star 7 and to a conveyor 8 for removal to hand over.
• the containers 2 are made of plastic, eg PET.
• Each treatment station 5 has u.a. a container carrier 9, on which the respective container 2 is held suspended during the treatment on the angular range of rotation of the rotor 6 between the container inlet and the container outlet, in the embodiment of the processing machine 1 as a filling machine such that each container 2 with its container mouth 2.1 is below another functional element of the treatment station 5, namely below a filling element 10th
• Each container carrier 9 is fastened with a relative to the vertical machine axis MA radially inner portion 9.1 on the rotor 6 in a suitable manner and forms on a relative to the vertical machine axis MA radially outer portion 9.2 a receiving opening 11, based on the machine axis MA is radially open on the outside and on which the respective container 2 is held with its flange 2.2 on the top of the section 9.2 resting.
• Each container carrier 9 is produced in one piece with its two sections 9.1 and 9.2 from a suitable material, for example as a molded part made of a metallic material or of plastic.
• the section 9.1 forms in the illustrated embodiment, a middle, block-like portion 9.1.1, which serves for attachment (for example by screwing or clamping) of the container carrier 9 on the rotor 6, and two wall sections 9.1.2, the middle section 9.1.1 on two opposite sides and also on the rear side facing away from the receiving opening 11, but also overlap the section 9.2 on a part of the length adjoining the section 9.1 or the subsection 9.1.1.
• the wall sections 9.1.2 pass over at the rear side of each container carrier 9 via a web-like subsection 9.1.3 into the subsection 9.1.1, so that two recesses 12 each open at the top and bottom of the section 9.1, which inter alia result. extend along the wall sections 9.1.2 between them and the section 9.1.1.
• the web-like subsection 9.1.3 is oriented parallel to the machine axis MA with its longitudinal extent parallel to the axis of the receiving opening 11 and thus when the container carrier 9 is mounted.
• the section 9.2 or two forming this section fork arms 13 connected, which form in the region of their free, that is the section 9.1 remote ends between the receiving opening 11 and separated by a slot-shaped recess 14 from each other are. This extends between the receiving opening 11 and the web 9.3, in a plane which is a vertical plane radially to the machine axis MA when the container carrier 9 is mounted.
• the two fork arms 13 are flat on its underside or substantially flat and running on each of its upper side multi-stage, with a portion 13.1, which limits the receiving opening 11 and has a small thickness, with a subsequent thereto Subsection 13.2 with respect to the subsection 13.1 greater thickness and with a subsequent subsection 13.3 with a thickness which is equal to or approximately equal to that thickness, which has the container carrier 9 at section 9.1.
• the sections 13.3 go over the web 9.3 in the subsection 9.1.1 on.
• the step-shaped transitions between the sections 13.1 and 13.2 form contact surfaces 15 for the peripheral surface of the respective container flange 2.2 resting on the upper side of the sections 13.1 in the region of the edge of the receiving opening 11.
• the web 9.3 is formed so that the recess 12 also extends between the section 9.1 .1 and the section 9.2 or the respective section 13.3 to the web 9.3.
• the width of the web 9.3 is chosen so that this web forms a predetermined breaking point between the section 9.1 and the section 9.2 or between the section 9.1 and each fork arm 13.
• the web 9.3 is designed so that the container carrier 9 in trouble-free operation has the necessary strength, in case of disturbances, the excessive forces in effect on a container carrier 9 and its fork arms 13 cause especially in the circumferential direction of the rotor 6, it comes to a break at the Stollbruchstelle formed by the web 9.3 and thus to a separation of at least one fork arm 13 of the section 9.1.
• the recesses 12 and 14 are each designed so that they narrow in the region of the web 9.3 to produce a, for the intended application extremely advantageous notch effect wedge-shaped.
• the outer guide 16 which is not provided co-rotating with the rotor 6, consists essentially of a guide element 17 which is connected via a plurality of holders 18 with the machine frame of the processing machine 1, not shown.
• the guide element 17 is formed in two parts in the illustrated embodiment, consisting of a lower in the figure 4 annular portion 17.1, are provided on the holder 18 and from an upper annular portion 17.2 in Figure 4, which is also formed in the illustrated embodiment as a flat ring, which is arranged with its surface sides in planes perpendicular to the machine axis MA.
• On the inside of the section 17.2 forms a machine axis MA concentrically enclosing annular guide surface 19 for the container 2 on its container outer surface below the flange 2.2.
• With the top of the section 17.2 forms another guide surface 20 for the underside of the flange 2.2 of each container.
• the section 17.2 is connected via shear pins 21 to the underlying section 17.1.
• shear pins 21 are designed so that they form a predetermined breaking point, so that when a force on the section 17.2, for example, as a result of a fault exceeds the forces occurring in normal operation, by breaking and / or shearing the shear pins 21, a release of the section 17.2 from section 17.1.
• Such disorders are, for example, in turn jamming of the container 2 on the container inlet or on the container outlet between the container guide 16 and another, preferably rotating functional element, such as a container carrier 9 of the processing machine 1 or jamming one or more containers 2 between the container guide 16 and the associated Container carrier 9 in the angular range of rotation of the rotor 6 between the container inlet and the container outlet.
• section 17.2 is sectioned, i. it consists of several in the direction of rotation A of the rotor 6 adjoining, each partially circular arc-shaped segments, each of which is held on at least one shear pin 21 on the portion 17.1.
• the predetermined breaking points are designed so that over these predetermined breaking points, the forces and / or moments occurring in normal trouble-free operation can be transmitted and only at a increased load in the event of failure separation takes place in the region of the respective predetermined breaking point.
• the functional elements, or the elements receiving them form such that the functional elements are locked by locking elements in their desired position.
• the functional elements by the action of these locking elements can absorb the forces occurring during normal operation safely and without change in position, however, in the event of a failure to avoid major damage (can).
• the foundedene functional element can be returned to its desired position, where it is again positioned and locked in the correct position by the locking element.
• these latching elements can be, for example, spring-loaded elements, as known per se to a person skilled in the art. It may also be such elements which are at least partially elastically deformable.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
• Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=38626896

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (9)

Families Citing this family (21)

Family Cites Families (8)

• 2006
  • 2006-07-20 DE DE102006033512A patent/DE102006033512B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2007
  • 2007-07-17 CN CN200780027584XA patent/CN101489909B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2007-07-17 BR BRPI0712289-6A patent/BRPI0712289A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2007-07-17 MX MX2009000733A patent/MX2009000733A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2007-07-17 JP JP2009519855A patent/JP2009543745A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 2007-07-17 RU RU2009105878/12A patent/RU2394750C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2007-07-17 WO PCT/EP2007/006308 patent/WO2008009410A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2007-07-17 EP EP07786108A patent/EP2046675A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2009
  • 2009-01-20 US US12/356,261 patent/US8151544B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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