EP2044383B1 - Armoured support vehicle - Google Patents
Armoured support vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2044383B1 EP2044383B1 EP07765117A EP07765117A EP2044383B1 EP 2044383 B1 EP2044383 B1 EP 2044383B1 EP 07765117 A EP07765117 A EP 07765117A EP 07765117 A EP07765117 A EP 07765117A EP 2044383 B1 EP2044383 B1 EP 2044383B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle according
- support vehicle
- chassis
- equipment
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001415801 Sulidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282373 Panthera pardus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000270349 Iguana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001236644 Lavinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
- F41H11/16—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles
- F41H11/20—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles with ground-penetrating elements, e.g. with means for removing buried landmines from the soil
- F41H11/22—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles with ground-penetrating elements, e.g. with means for removing buried landmines from the soil the elements being excavation buckets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
- F41H7/048—Vehicles having separate armoured compartments, e.g. modular armoured vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a modular vehicle concept for medium-weight assistance vehicles, with which it is possible to respond quickly and individually to a wide variety of customer requirements.
- Medium duty military support vehicles are designed to support military wheeled and tracked vehicles in the weight classes 25t to 45t, as well as being intended as work equipment of the Pioneer Groups. These support vehicles are divided into at least four categories, the recovery, bridging, pioneer and mine clearing variants. If, for example, a bridge laying vehicle is required, this usually has its own vehicle body with the parts required for laying the bridge on the vehicle.
- Armored recovery vehicles are u. a in the DE 30 39 364 C2 .
- Bridge laying devices or vehicles can the DE 33 20 633 C2 .
- DE 33 35 482 A1 such as DE 44 29 808 C2 be removed.
- Mine clearance systems or devices are used with the DE 196 33 186 C2 .
- a combination of mine clearing and Faschinenlegeterrorism is in the DE 102 38 092 B4 described.
- main battle tank Lion 2 On the website http://www.fprado.com/armorsite/leo2.htm the main battle tank Lion 2 is presented in its versatile facets. It is also disclosed that the chassis of the main battle tank Leopard for structures of a recovery tank (buffalo), a bridge Leger (Iguana), a Pioneer Tank (Kodiak) or a mine clearance vehicle (Keiler) is used.
- the DE 19 07 050 A1 which forms a starting point for claim 1, discloses a tracked vehicle for military purposes.
- a variety of vehicles such as tanks, artillery, crane, transport and work vehicles, etc. are needed.
- a tracked vehicle is proposed, which has a mobile base vehicle part and a unit chassis.
- the caterpillar vehicle has the same attachment and connection elements for the various structures.
- the invention has the object to provide a combinable universal vehicle, which is also luftverlastbar.
- the invention is based on the idea to show a medium-weight universal vehicle as a support vehicle that allows different vehicle or working variants for complex tasks. These vehicle variants are all based on a modular chassis, the system superstructures and a variable crew cell.
- a so-called universal vehicle with a uniform vehicle module and variable mission modules is known in practice (for example EP 0 974 510 A1 ).
- the vehicle module serves to receive and install all components for the operation of the vehicle including a vehicle crew.
- the mission module can be varied depending on the task and is used, among other things, as a command post ( DE 101 33 142 A1 ) or as a closed room ( DE 101 33 146 A1 ).
- the chassis serves to accommodate the chassis components, the engine modules and the hydraulic units. On and in the chassis, the system structures and a crew cell are adapted. Alternatively, particularly for reasons of logistical equality, it is possible to equip the chassis with vehicle components already installed in the armies (e.g., engine, engine components, drive components, fuel systems, etc.). In the chassis then the components of the hydraulic system are integrated.
- vehicle components already installed in the armies e.g., engine, engine components, drive components, fuel systems, etc.
- the system structures are the specific vehicle characteristics for the various vehicle types or work tasks.
- the pioneer variant will be equipped with a dredging system, a dozer system and a winch system as well as other means of overcoming barriers, such as roadblocks.
- Toolboxes and excavator tools can be carried along the rear.
- the dredger tools are changed under armored protection by means of suitable interfaces on the dredger.
- the system superstructures consist of a crane system, a clearing and support system, a winch system and a combat marshalling facility.
- the interfaces of the pioneer as well as the mountain variant are the same.
- Both variants can be transported on the rear of the vehicle tool boxes, other mountain equipment and replacement engines.
- Both variants have the necessary mechanical, hydraulic and electrical interfaces to redesign the vehicle to a mine breakthrough system within a short conversion time.
- the bridge laying variant has a special system structure that includes the facilities for laying modular, preferably two-part, bridge modules.
- a mine protection is adapted in the area of the crew cell.
- the crew cell is equipped with additional armor in the outer area. Inside it is equipped with a liner.
- the occupant cell and / or the chassis may be equipped with reactive and active protection modules against antitank guns and horizontal directional mines.
- the crew cell also has sufficiently large viewing windows and angle mirrors for a direct view to the outside and also electronic visual aids, such as day and night vision cameras and sensors. Other cameras and sensors on the vehicle serve to provide the crew with sufficient information about the surrounding environment (similar to civilian vehicle construction).
- the lenses are designed as Pz laminated glass against the corresponding threat and have a laser protection filter to protect the eyes of the crew from unwanted laser light.
- Lowerable or hinged panels are also provided, which on the one hand form an additional ballistic protection and can be used against splinters, but on the other hand can be used as passive protection if the crew room is to be darkened.
- the screens also serve to prevent reflective reflections of light on the surface of the pane.
- a kind of intercom is to be integrated into the vehicle in order to prevent the crew having to open a door or hatch when making contact with strangers.
- the seats of the crew are integrated in the crew cell in such a way that they meet the requirements of load reduction in mine clearance and vibration decoupling.
- the seats are equipped with restraint systems and corresponding headrests.
- the crew preferably also has at least one hatch in the roof area and / or a door preferably at the rear of the crew cell.
- the crew cell also includes protective effects and anti-ABC air conditioning systems as well as crew room air conditioning. This makes it possible to keep the physiological burdens of the crew low.
- a fog throwing system and a manual or remote-controlled weapon system are provided.
- Jammers have the task of triggering booby traps far in front of the vehicle.
- camouflage kits can be used in addition to suitable camouflage nets that reduce or greatly alter the optical, IR and radar signatures.
- the engine exhaust gases and the cooling air are deployed shielded at the rear of the vehicle rear. Additional air brakes, rear vents and insulations shield the hot gases from the vehicle structure.
- the particles in the exhaust gases of the engine can be minimized by suitable internal engine measures and / or filters.
- Another major advantage of the new concept is that the crew can remain in the vehicle to carry out their tasks. All activities in which the crew could be exposed to a high threat can be carried out under armored protection. These are, for example, the creation of combat positions with the excavator and Dozerstrom, overcoming barriers, creating a lane in the minefield with the mine breakthrough system, recovery of a damage vehicle with the battlefield host facility and the installation of bridge modules.
- the vehicles have suitable towing devices, such as towing hitches and lifting eyes.
- the eyebolts are also available for lashing the vehicle during transport and use of the winch.
- This has a (modular) usable, identical and thus modular chassis for all system structures, which serves at least for receiving the chassis components, the engine modules and the at least one fuel system, the hydraulic units and the respective system structures.
- Electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic interfaces in the interior and exterior of the chassis can be used to power the respective workhorses adapted to or in the chassis. Thanks to the integrated interfaces, the system structures for the vehicle can be quickly retrofitted or retrofitted.
- the vehicles are prepared for operation with trailers.
- a medium-weight pioneer vehicle 1 is shown.
- the vehicle 1 can be operated by a crew 2 in a crew cell 3.
- the preferably closed crew cell 3 is decoupled from the vehicle 1 on a chassis 4 by means of suitable elements.
- the crew cell 3 is surrounded by a hood 5.
- the crew cell 3 has viewing windows 31 made of, for example, Pz laminated glass and additional armor 32. Furthermore, it has a roof exit 33 and / or a rear exit 34 to the rear of the vehicle 1. Furthermore, an air conditioning system 35 against ABC threats and a crew room air conditioning 36th intended.
- the hood 5 surrounding the crew cell 3 receives a lateral adaptive protection 51 and a roof protection 52.
- a commander cupola 53 and a weapon station 54 can be placed.
- fog throwing equipment 55 (one or more) can be attached.
- a mine protection plate 41 can be adapted in the area of the crew cell 3.
- the drive area 42 can be covered front, back and / or side by means of chain skirts 43.
- an engine system 44 and a fuel system 45 is integrated.
- pneumatic and / or hydraulic interfaces are provided in order to supply electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic tools (system assemblies 6) and manual tools (drill, power grinder, etc.) can.
- chassis 4 On the chassis 4 system structures 6 are adaptable. In the case of a pioneer vehicle 1, these are a dredging installation 61 and / or a dozer installation 62.
- the chassis 3 can accommodate the winch installation 63 and the tail equipment 64 at the rear.
- the cable outlet 63a preferably takes place in the front region of the vehicle 1.
- the rear equipment 64 receives the equipment components 64a, the rear carrier 64b for the tool boxes 64c and excavator tools 64d, such as concrete grippers, universal grippers, hydraulic breakers, etc.
- the rear carrier 64d may be for receiving a lane marker 64e for mine breakout use.
- the hydraulic power for the tools 161, 62, 63, etc. is generated by an engine-driven hydraulic system 46 in the chassis 4.
- the dredger 61 has a suitable quick-change system 61 a to the excavator tools 61 b to change under armored protection.
- the Dozerstrom 62 has Dozerzylinder 62 a and Thomaswinkelzylinder 62 b, which allow a lateral adjustment (tilt function) and a setting of the cutting angle (pitch function). In addition, the Dozerstrom 62 has a floating position function.
- the Dozerstrom 62 also has mechanical / hydraulic quick disconnect 62 c, for example, to adapt tools or a mine breakthrough system instead of Dozerschildes 62 d.
- Fig. 2 represents a medium recovery vehicle 101.
- the vehicle 101 may be operated by a crew 102 (FIG. 2) in the crew compartment 3. Again, the crew cell 3 by suitable elements on the chassis 4 and thus decoupled from this and is surrounded by a hood 5.
- the crew cell 3 has viewing windows 31 made of, for example, Pz laminated glass and additional armor 32. Furthermore, it has a roof exit 33 and / or a rear exit 34 to the rear of the vehicle 1. Furthermore, an air conditioning system 35 against ABC threats and a crew room air conditioning 36th intended.
- the hood 5 surrounding the crew cell 3 receives a lateral adaptive protection 51 and a roof protection 52.
- a commander cupola 53 and a weapon station 54 can be placed.
- fog throwing equipment 55 (one or more) can be attached.
- a mine protection plate 41 can be adapted in the area of the crew cell 3.
- the drive area 41 can be covered front, rear and / or laterally by means of chain aprons 43.
- an engine system 44 and a fuel system 45 is integrated.
- pneumatic and / or hydraulic interfaces are provided in order to supply electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic tools (not shown in detail) can.
- the system structures 106 are adaptable. In the case of a recovery vehicle 101, these are a crane installation 161, the dozer installation 62.
- the chassis 3 incorporates the winch installation 63 and the rear equipment 164 on the rear.
- a Gefechtfeldberg device 165 is provided at the rear of the vehicle 101 (1) for towing a damaged vehicle.
- the hydraulic power for the implement 161, 62, 63, 165, etc. is generated by the engine side driven hydraulic system 46 in the chassis 4.
- the crane system 161 has a fixed, foldable or telescopic display 161 a and has sufficient range and lifting capacity to lift at least power engines, vehicle towers and / or containers with equipment.
- the Dozerstrom 62 has Dozerzylinder 62 a and interface cylinder 62 b, which allow a lateral adjustment (tilt function) and a setting of the cutting angle (Pichtfunktion).
- the Dozerstrom 6 has a floating position function.
- the Dozerstrom 62 has a sufficient support function and thus supports the crane operation. It also has mechanical / hydraulic quick-disconnect points 62c in order to be able to adapt, for example, work tools or a mine breakthrough system instead of the dozer blade 62d.
- the winch system 63 can be adapted here as well and the rear equipment 64 on the rear.
- the cable exit 63a preferably occurs in the front area of the vehicle 1.
- the rear equipment 164 in turn receives the equipment components 164a, the rear carrier 164b for the tool boxes 164c and a console with the insert engine 184d.
- the rear carrier 164b may be used to receive a lane marker 64e for mine clearance use,
- FIG. 12 shows a medium-weight bridge-laying vehicle 201.
- the vehicle 201 may be operated by a crew 202 (102, 2) in the crew compartment 3. Again, the crew cell 3 by suitable elements on the chassis 4 and thus decoupled from this and is surrounded by a hood 5.
- the crew cell 3 has viewing windows 31 of, for example, composite Pz composites and additional armor 32. Furthermore, it has at least one, preferably two Dachaustraine 33 and / or a rear exit 34 to the rear of the vehicle 1. Furthermore, an air conditioning system 35 against ABC threats and a crew room air conditioning 36 is provided.
- the hood 5 surrounding the crew cell 3 receives a lateral adaptive protection 51 and a roof protection 52.
- a commandant dome 53 and a weapon station 54 can be placed.
- fog throwing equipment 55 (one or more) can be attached.
- a mine protection plate 41 can be adapted in the area of the crew cell 3.
- the drive area 42 can front, rear and / or side by means of chain 42 aprons 43 are covered.
- an engine system 44 and a fuel system 45 is integrated.
- pneumatic and / or hydraulic interfaces are provided in order to supply electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic tools (not shown in detail) can.
- the system structures 206 are adaptable.
- these are a bridge laying device 261 and bridge modules 262.
- the hydraulic power for the bridge laying device 261 and the dozer system (261, 62, etc.) is generated in the chassis 4 by a hydraulic system 46 driven by the engine.
- the bridge laying device 261 here consists of a main boom 261 a and a tail boom 261 b. Both booms are used for the transport as well as the laying and picking up of the bridge modules 262, which preferably takes place under armored protection. On the tail boom 261 b also a Nebelstoffschitzstrom 55 can be adapted.
- the dozer system 62 has a mechanical / hydraulic interface 62c for adapting a support shield 262d instead of the shield 62d.
- the Dozerstrom 62 has a sufficient support function and thus supports the bridge laying operation.
- On the rear of the vehicle 201 are further equipment components 264a.
- the vehicles 1, 101, 201 are further provided for operation with trailers 301, so that the transport of additional equipment 302 is possible.
- These trailers 301 have an adjustable drawbar 306 (not shown).
- the tandem axle trailer 301 has sufficiently large tires 303.
- the terrain accuracy can be increased below the axles by means of a rubber track 304 per trailer side and skids 305 and is provided, for example, with standard / ISO container or pallet receptacles 307.
- the aforementioned embodiments include those of a mine clearance vehicle.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein modulares Fahrzeugkonzept für mittelschwere Unterstützungsfahrzeuge, mit welchem schnell und individuell auf die verschiedensten Kundenforderungen reagiert werden kann.The invention relates to a modular vehicle concept for medium-weight assistance vehicles, with which it is possible to respond quickly and individually to a wide variety of customer requirements.
Mittelschwere militärische Unterstützungsfahrzeuge sind für die Unterstützung von militärischen Rad- und Kettenfahrzeugen in den Gewichtsklassen 25t bis 45t konzipiert sowie als Arbeitsgerät der Pioniertruppen vorgesehen. Diese Unterstützungsfahrzeuge werden in mindestens vier Kategorien eingeteilt, den Berge-, Brückenlege-, Pionier- und Minenräumvarianten. Wird beispielsweise ein Brückenlegefahrzeug benötigt, so weist dieses in der Regel einen eigenen Fahrzeugaufbau mit den für das Brückenverlegen benötigten Teilen am Fahrzeug auf.Medium duty military support vehicles are designed to support military wheeled and tracked vehicles in the weight classes 25t to 45t, as well as being intended as work equipment of the Pioneer Groups. These support vehicles are divided into at least four categories, the recovery, bridging, pioneer and mine clearing variants. If, for example, a bridge laying vehicle is required, this usually has its own vehicle body with the parts required for laying the bridge on the vehicle.
Bergepanzer sind u. a in der
Auf der Internetseite http://www.fprado.com/armorsite/leo2.htm wird der Kampfpanzer Leopard 2 in seinen vielseitigen Fassetten vorgestellt. Dabei wird auch offenbart, dass das Fahrgestell der Kampfpanzers Leopard für Aufbauten eines Bergepanzers (Büffel), einer Brückenlegers (Leguan), einer Pionierpanzers (Kodiak) oder eines Minenräumfahrzeuges (Keiler) dient.On the website http://www.fprado.com/armorsite/leo2.htm the main battle tank Leopard 2 is presented in its versatile facets. It is also disclosed that the chassis of the main battle tank Leopard for structures of a recovery tank (buffalo), a bridge Leger (Iguana), a Pioneer Tank (Kodiak) or a mine clearance vehicle (Keiler) is used.
Die
Derartige Unterstützungsfahrzeuge sind In der Praxis sehr kompakt und sehr schwer. Aber auch diese Fahrzeuge unterliegen der Problematik, dass sie für den Lufttransport Gewichts - und Abmessungsbegrenzungen unterliegen.Such assistance vehicles are very compact in practice and very heavy. But even these vehicles are subject to the problem that they are subject to weight and dimension limits for air transport.
Daher stellt sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe, ein kombinierbares Universalfahrzeug anzugeben, welches zudem luftverlastbar ist.Therefore, the invention has the object to provide a combinable universal vehicle, which is also luftverlastbar.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1, Vorteilhafte Ausführungen sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgelistet.The problem is solved by the features of
Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, ein mittelschweres Universalfahrzeug als Unterstützungsfahrzeug aufzuzeigen, das unterschiedliche Fahrzeug- bzw. Arbeitsvarianten für komplexe Aufgaben zulässt. Diese Fahrzeugvarianten basieren alle auf einem modularen Chassis, den Systemaufbauten und einer variierbaren Besatzungszelle.The invention is based on the idea to show a medium-weight universal vehicle as a support vehicle that allows different vehicle or working variants for complex tasks. These vehicle variants are all based on a modular chassis, the system superstructures and a variable crew cell.
Ein so genanntes Universalfahrzeug mit einem einheitlichen Fahrzeugmodul und variablen Missionsmodulen ist aus der Praxis bekannt (beispielsweise
Wenngleich diese Idee eines Universalfahrzeuges also bereits bei den gepanzerten Transportfahrzeugen aufgegriffen wurde, besteht bei einem universalen Unterstützungsfahrzeug mit den verschiednen Aufgabenbewältigungen das Problem, dass gemeinsame Schnittstellen zum Chassis gefunden werden müsse. Die vorliegende Lösung hat dieses Problem gelöst.Although this idea of a universal vehicle has already been taken up in armored transport vehicles, there is the problem in a universal support vehicle with the various task accomplishments that common interfaces to the chassis must be found. The present solution has solved this problem.
Das Chassis dient dabei zur Aufnahme der Fahrgestellkomponenten, der Triebwerksmodule und der Hydraulikeinheiten. Auf und in dem Chassis werden die Systemaufbauten und eine Besatzungszelle adaptiert. Alternativ besteht die Möglichkeit, insbesondere aus Gründen der logistischen Gleichheit, die Chassis mit bereits in den Armeen eingeführten Fahrzeugkomponenten auszustatten (z.B. Triebwerk, Triebwerkskomponenten, Laufwerkskomponenten, Kraftstoffanlagen etc.). Im Chassis werden dann noch die Komponenten der Hydraulikanlage integriert.The chassis serves to accommodate the chassis components, the engine modules and the hydraulic units. On and in the chassis, the system structures and a crew cell are adapted. Alternatively, particularly for reasons of logistical equality, it is possible to equip the chassis with vehicle components already installed in the armies (e.g., engine, engine components, drive components, fuel systems, etc.). In the chassis then the components of the hydraulic system are integrated.
Die Systemaufbauten sind die spezifischen Fahrzeugmerkmale für die verschiedenen Fahrzeuggattungen bzw. Arbeitsaufgaben.The system structures are the specific vehicle characteristics for the various vehicle types or work tasks.
Die Pioniervariante wird mit einer Baggeranlage, einer Dozeranlage und einer Windenanlage sowie weiteren Einrichtungen zur Überwindung von Sperren, wie Straßensperren, ausgestattet. Auf dem Heck können Werkzeugkisten und Baggerwerkzeug mitgeführt werden. Der Wechsel der Baggerwerkzeuge erfolgt unter Panzerschutz mittels geeigneter Schnittstellen an der Baggeranlage.The pioneer variant will be equipped with a dredging system, a dozer system and a winch system as well as other means of overcoming barriers, such as roadblocks. Toolboxes and excavator tools can be carried along the rear. The dredger tools are changed under armored protection by means of suitable interfaces on the dredger.
In der Bergevariante bestehen die Systemaufbauten aus einer Krananlage, einer Räum- und Stützanlage, einer Windenanlage und einer Gefechtsbergeeinrichtung. Die Schnittstellen der Pionier- als auch Bergevariante sind gleich. Auch hier können auf dem Heck des Fahrzeuges Werkzeugkisten, weitere Bergeausrüstungen und Ersatztriebwerke transportiert werden. Beide Varianten haben die erforderlichen mechanischen, hydraulischen und elektrischen Schnittstellen, um innerhalb kurzer Umbauzeit das Fahrzeug zu einem Minendurchbruchsystem umzugestalten.In the variant of the mountains, the system superstructures consist of a crane system, a clearing and support system, a winch system and a combat marshalling facility. The interfaces of the pioneer as well as the mountain variant are the same. Here, too, can be transported on the rear of the vehicle tool boxes, other mountain equipment and replacement engines. Both variants have the necessary mechanical, hydraulic and electrical interfaces to redesign the vehicle to a mine breakthrough system within a short conversion time.
Die Brückenlegevariante verfügt über einen speziellen Systemaufbau, der die Einrichtungen zum Verlegen von modularen, vorzugsweise zweiteiligen, Brückenmodulen beinhaltet.The bridge laying variant has a special system structure that includes the facilities for laying modular, preferably two-part, bridge modules.
Nicht unwesentlich bei der modularen Lösung ist die Verwendung einer abgekoppelten, in sich geschlossenen und hoch geschützten Besatzungszelle. Während diese für die Pionier - und Bergevariante weitestgehend identisch sein kann, ist für die Brückenverlegevariante vorgesehen, dieser tiefer einzuhängen.Not insignificant in the modular solution is the use of a decoupled, self-contained and highly protected crew cell. While this can be largely identical for the pioneer and mountain variant, the bridge installation variant is intended to be mounted deeper.
Unter dem Wannenboden des Chassis wird im Bereich der Besatzungszelle ein Minenschutz adaptiert. Die Besatzungszelle wird im Außenbereich mit Zusatzpanzerungen ausgestattet. Innen ist sie mit einem Liner ausgestattet. Des Weiteren können die Besatzungszelle und/oder das Chassis mit reaktiven und aktivern Schutzmodulen gegen Panzerabwehrhandwaffen und Richtminen mit horizontaler Wirkung ausgestattet sein.Under the tank bottom of the chassis a mine protection is adapted in the area of the crew cell. The crew cell is equipped with additional armor in the outer area. Inside it is equipped with a liner. Furthermore, the occupant cell and / or the chassis may be equipped with reactive and active protection modules against antitank guns and horizontal directional mines.
Die Besatzungszelle verfügt des Weiteren über ausreichend große Sichtscheiben und Winkelspiegel für eine direkte Sicht nach außen und zudem über elektronische Sichtmittel, wie Tag- und Nachtsichtkameras bzw. -sensoren. Weitere Kameras und Sensoren am Fahrzeug dienen dazu, der Besatzung hinreichende Informationen des nahen Umfeldes zu übermitteln (ähnlich wie im zivilen Fahrzeugbau).The crew cell also has sufficiently large viewing windows and angle mirrors for a direct view to the outside and also electronic visual aids, such as day and night vision cameras and sensors. Other cameras and sensors on the vehicle serve to provide the crew with sufficient information about the surrounding environment (similar to civilian vehicle construction).
Die Sichtscheiben sind als Pz-Verbundglas gegen die entsprechende Bedrohung ausgelegt und verfügen über einen Laserschutzfilter, um die Augen der Besatzung vor ungewolltem Laserlicht zu schützen. Auch absenkbare bzw. klappbare Blenden sind vorgesehen, die einerseits einen zusätzlichen ballistischen Schutz bilden und gegen Splitter verwendet werden können, aber andererseits als passiver Schutz verwendet werden können, wenn der Mannschaftraum abgedunkelt werden soll. Selbstverständlich dienen die Blenden darüber hinaus der Verhinderung von reflektierenden Lichtspiegelungen auf der Scheibenoberfläche. Weiterhin ist eine Art Gegensprechanlage ins Fahrzeug einzubinden, um zu verhindern, dass die Besatzung bei Kontaktaufnahme mit fremden Personen eine Tür oder Luke öffnen zu müssen.The lenses are designed as Pz laminated glass against the corresponding threat and have a laser protection filter to protect the eyes of the crew from unwanted laser light. Lowerable or hinged panels are also provided, which on the one hand form an additional ballistic protection and can be used against splinters, but on the other hand can be used as passive protection if the crew room is to be darkened. Of course, the screens also serve to prevent reflective reflections of light on the surface of the pane. Furthermore, a kind of intercom is to be integrated into the vehicle in order to prevent the crew having to open a door or hatch when making contact with strangers.
Die Sitze der Mannschaft sind in der Besatzungszelle derart eingebunden, dass diese den Forderungen der Belastungsreduzierung bei Minenansprengung und den Schwingungsentkopplungen genügen. Die Sitze sind mit Rückhaltesystemen und entsprechenden Kopfstützen versehen. Die Besatzung verfügt zudem vorzugsweise über wenigstens eine Luke im Dachbereich und/oder eine Tür bevorzugt an der Rückseite der Besatzungszelle.The seats of the crew are integrated in the crew cell in such a way that they meet the requirements of load reduction in mine clearance and vibration decoupling. The seats are equipped with restraint systems and corresponding headrests. The crew preferably also has at least one hatch in the roof area and / or a door preferably at the rear of the crew cell.
Die Besatzungszelle beinhaltet des Weiteren Schutzwirkungen und Luftaufbereitungsanlagen gegen ABC-Bedrohung sowie eine Mannschaftsraumklimatisierung. Das ermöglicht, die physiologischen Belastungen der Besatzung gering zu halten.The crew cell also includes protective effects and anti-ABC air conditioning systems as well as crew room air conditioning. This makes it possible to keep the physiological burdens of the crew low.
Als aktive Schutzmaßnahmen sind beispielsweise eine Nebelwurfanlage sowie eine manuelle oder fernsteuerbare Waffenanlage vorgesehen. Störsender haben die Aufgabe, Sprengfallen weit vor dem Fahrzeug auszulösen.As active protective measures, for example, a fog throwing system and a manual or remote-controlled weapon system are provided. Jammers have the task of triggering booby traps far in front of the vehicle.
Als passiver Schutzmaßnahme sind neben geeigneten Tarnnetzen auch Tarnkits einsetzbar, die die optischen, IR- und Radarsignaturen mindern oder stark abändern. Zusätzlich werden die Triebwerksabgase und die Kühlluft geschirmt hinten am Fahrzeugheck ausgebracht. Zusätzliche Luftverblechungen, Hinterlüftungen und Isolierungen sorgen für eine Abschirmung der heißen Gase zur Fahrzeugstruktur. Die Partikel in den Abgasen des Triebwerkes sind durch geeignete innenmotorische Maßnahmen und/oder Filter minimierbar.As a passive protective measure, camouflage kits can be used in addition to suitable camouflage nets that reduce or greatly alter the optical, IR and radar signatures. In addition, the engine exhaust gases and the cooling air are deployed shielded at the rear of the vehicle rear. Additional air brakes, rear vents and insulations shield the hot gases from the vehicle structure. The particles in the exhaust gases of the engine can be minimized by suitable internal engine measures and / or filters.
Ein großer Vorteil des neuartigen Konzeptes ist der Weiteren, dass die Besatzung zur Durchführung ihrer Aufgaben im Fahrzeug verbleiben kann. Alle Tätigkeiten, bei denen die Besatzung einer hohen Bedrohung ausgesetzt sein könnte, können unter Panzerschutz ausgeführt werden. Dieses sind beispielsweise die Erstellung von Gefechtsstellungen mit der Bagger - und Dozeranlage, Überwinden von Sperren, Herstellen einer Gasse im Minenfeld mit dem Minendurchbruchsystem, Bergen eines Schadenfahrzeuges mit der Gefechtsfeldbergeeinrichtung und das Verlegen von Brückenmodulen.Another major advantage of the new concept is that the crew can remain in the vehicle to carry out their tasks. All activities in which the crew could be exposed to a high threat can be carried out under armored protection. These are, for example, the creation of combat positions with the excavator and Dozeranlage, overcoming barriers, creating a lane in the minefield with the mine breakthrough system, recovery of a damage vehicle with the battlefield host facility and the installation of bridge modules.
Die Fahrzeuge verfügen über geeignete Abschleppeinrichtungen, wie Abschleppkupplungen und Anschlagösen. Die Anschlagösen sind darüber hinaus für das Verzurren des Fahrzeuges beim Transport und beim Windeneinsatz nutzbar.The vehicles have suitable towing devices, such as towing hitches and lifting eyes. The eyebolts are also available for lashing the vehicle during transport and use of the winch.
Vorgeschlagen wird also ein universales Unterstützungsfahrzeug für komplexe Aufgaben eines Berge-, Brückenlege-, Pionier- und/oder Minenräumfahrzeuges auch in Kombinationen. Dieses weist ein für alle Systemaufbauten (gemeinsam) nutzbares, identisches und damit modulares Chassis auf, welches zumindest zur Aufnahme der Fahrgestellkomponenten, der Triebwerksmodule und der wenigstens einen Kraftstoffanlage, der Hydraulikeinheiten und der jeweiligen Systemaufbauten dient. Über elektrische, pneumatische und/oder hydraulische Schnittstellen im Innen- und Außenbereich des Chassis können die jeweiligen auf bzw. im Chassis adaptierten Arbeitsgeräte versorgt werden. Durch die eingebundenen Schnittstellen können die Systemaufbauten für das Fahrzeug schnell nach- bzw. umgerüstet werden. Die Fahrzeuge sind für den Betrieb mit Anhängern vorbereitet.So proposed is a universal support vehicle for complex tasks of a mountain, bridge laying, pioneer and / or mine clearance vehicle in combinations. This has a (modular) usable, identical and thus modular chassis for all system structures, which serves at least for receiving the chassis components, the engine modules and the at least one fuel system, the hydraulic units and the respective system structures. Electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic interfaces in the interior and exterior of the chassis can be used to power the respective workhorses adapted to or in the chassis. Thanks to the integrated interfaces, the system structures for the vehicle can be quickly retrofitted or retrofitted. The vehicles are prepared for operation with trailers.
Anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen mit Zeichnungen soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.Reference to exemplary embodiments with drawings, the invention will be explained in more detail.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- das Universalfahrzeug als Pionierfahrzeug,
- Fig. 2
- das Universalfahrzeug als Bergefahrzeug,
- Fig. 3
- das Universalfahrzeug als Brückenverlegefahrzeug,
- Fig. 4
- einen Anhänger für das Universalfahrzeug.
- Fig. 1
- the universal vehicle as a pioneer vehicle,
- Fig. 2
- the universal vehicle as a recovery vehicle,
- Fig. 3
- the universal vehicle as a bridge laying vehicle,
- Fig. 4
- a trailer for the universal vehicle.
In
Die Besatzungszelle 3 verfügt über Sichtfenster 31 aus beispielsweise Pz-Verbundglas sowie über Zusatzpanzerungen 32. Des Weiteren besitzt sie einen Dachausstieg 33 und/oder einen Heckausstieg 34 auf das Heck des Fahrzeuges 1. Weiterhin ist ein Luftaufbereitungsanlage 35 gegen ABC-Bedrohungen sowie eine Mannschaftsraumklimatisierung 36 vorgesehen.The
Die die Besatzungszelle 3 umgebende Haube 5 nimmt ihrerseits einen seitlichen Adaptivschutz 51 und einen Dachschutz 52 auf. Auf der Haube 5 ist eine Kommandantenkuppel 53 und eine Waffenstation 54 aufsetzbar. Auf der Haube 5 und/ oder Waffenstation 54 können Nebelwurfanlagen 55 (eine oder mehrere) angebracht werden.The
Unter dem Chassis 4 ist im Bereich der Besatzungszelle 3 eine Minenschutzplatte 41 adaptierbar. Der Laufwerksbereich 42 kann vorne, hinten und/oder seitlich mittels Kettenschürzen 43 abgedeckt werden. Im Heckbereich des Chassis 4 ist eine Triebwerksanlage 44 und eine Kraftstoffanlage 45 integriert.Under the chassis 4, a
Im Innen- und Außenbereich des Chassis 4 sind elektrische, pneumatische und/oder hydraulische Schnittstellen vorgesehen, um elektrische, pneumatische und/oder hydraulische Werkzeuge (Systemaufbauten 6) und Handarbeitsgeräte (Bohrmaschine, Trennschleifer, etc.) versorgen zu können.In the interior and exterior of the chassis 4 electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic interfaces are provided in order to supply electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic tools (system assemblies 6) and manual tools (drill, power grinder, etc.) can.
Auf dem Chassis 4 sind Systemaufbauten 6 adaptierbar. Dieses sind bei einem Pionierfahrzeug 1 eine Baggeranlage 61 und/oder eine Dozeranlage 62. Im Chassis 3 kann die Windenanlage 63 und auf dem Heck die Heckausrüstung 64 adaptiert werden. Der Seilaustritt 63a erfolgt vorzugsweise im Frontbereich des Fahrzeuges 1. Die Heckausrüstung 64 nimmt ihrerseits die Ausrüstungskomponenten 64 a, den Heckträger 64b für die Werkzeugkisten 64c sowie Baggerwerkzeuge 64d, wie Betongreifer, Universalgreifer, Hydraulikhammer etc., auf. Der Heckträger 64d kann für die Aufnahme eines Gassenmarkierungsgerätes 64e für den Minendurchbrucheinsatz dienen. Die hydraulische Leistung für die Arbeitsgeräte 161, 62, 63 etc. wird von einer triebwerksseitig angetriebenen Hydraulikanlage 46 im Chassis 4 erzeugt.On the chassis 4 system structures 6 are adaptable. In the case of a
Die Baggeranlage 61 verfügt über ein geeignetes Schnellwechselsystem 61 a, um die Baggerwerkzeuge 61 b auch unter Panzerschutz wechseln zu können.The
Die Dozeranlage 62 verfügt über Dozerzylinder 62a und Schnittwinkelzylinder 62b, die eine seitliche Verstellung (Tiltfunktion) und eine Anstellung des Schnittwinkels (Pitchfunktion) ermöglichen. Darüber hinaus verfügt die Dozeranlage 62 über eine Schwimmstellungsfunktion.The
Die Dozeranlage 62 verfügt weiterhin über mechanische/hydraulische Schnelltrennstellen 62c, um beispielsweise Arbeitsgeräte bzw. ein Minendurchbruchsystem anstelle des Dozerschildes 62d adaptieren zu können.The
Die Besatzungszelle 3 verfügt über Sichtfenster 31 aus beispielsweise Pz-Verbundglas sowie über Zusatzpanzerungen 32. Des Weiteren besitzt sie einen Dachausstieg 33 und/oder einen Heckausstieg 34 auf das Heck des Fahrzeuges 1. Weiterhin ist ein Luftaufbereitungsanlage 35 gegen ABC-Bedrohungen sowie eine Mannschaftsraumklimatisierung 36 vorgesehen.The
Die die Besatzungszelle 3 umgebende Haube 5 nimmt ihrerseits einen seitlichen Adaptivschutz 51 und einen Dachschutz 52 auf. Auf der Haube 5 ist eine Kommandantenkuppel 53 und eine Waffenstation 54 aufsetzbar. Auf der Haube 5 und/oder Waffenstation 54 können Nebelwurfanlagen 55 (eine oder mehrere) angebracht werden.The
Unter dem Chassis 4 ist im Bereich der Besatzungszelle 3 eine Minenschutzplatte 41 adaptierbar. Der Laufwerksbereich 41 kann vorne, hinten und/oder seitlich mittels Kettenschürzen 43 abgedeckt werden. Im Heckbereich des Chassis 4 ist eine Triebwerksanlage 44 und eine Kraftstoffanlage 45 integriert.Under the chassis 4, a
Im Innen- und Außenbereich des Chassis 4 sind elektrische, pneumatische und/oder hydraulische Schnittstellen vorgesehen, um elektrische, pneumatische und/oder hydraulische Werkzeuge (nicht näher dargestellt) versorgen zu können.In the interior and exterior of the chassis 4 electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic interfaces are provided in order to supply electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic tools (not shown in detail) can.
Auf dem Chassis 4 sind die Systemaufbauten 106 adaptierbar. Dieses sind bei einem Bergefahrzeug 101 eine Krananlage 161, die Dozeranlage 62. Im Chassis 3 sind die Windenanlage 63 und auf dem Heck die Heckausrüstung 164 integriert. Am Heck des Fahrzeuges 101 (1) ist zum Abschleppen von Schadfahrzeuges eine Gefechtfeldbergeeinrichtung 165 vorgesehen. Die hydraulische Leistung für die Arbeitsgerät 161, 62, 63, 165 etc. wird von der triebwerksseitig angetriebenen Hydraulikanlage 46 im Chassis 4 erzeugt.On the chassis 4, the system structures 106 are adaptable. In the case of a
Die Krananlage 161 hat einen festen, faltbaren oder teleskopierbaren Auslage 161 a und verfügt über eine ausreichend Reichweite und Hubkraft, um zumindest Einsatztriebwerke, Fahrzeugtürme und/oder Container mit Ausrüstung zu heben.The
Die Dozeranlage 62 verfügt über Dozerzylinder 62a und Schnittstellenzylinder 62b, die eine seitliche Verstellung (Tiltfunktion) und eine Anstellung des Schnittwinkels (Pichtfunktion) ermöglichen. Darüber hinaus verfügt die Dozeranlage 6 über eine Schwimmstellungsfunktion. Die Dozeranlage 62 besitzt eine ausreichende Stützfunktion und unterstützt somit den Kranbetrieb. Sie verfügt weiterhin über mechanische/hydraulische Schnelltrennstellen 62c, um beispielsweise Arbeitsgeräte bzw. ein Minendurchbruchsystem anstelle des Dozerschildes 62d adaptieren zu können.The
Im Chassis 3 können auch hier die Windenanlage 63 und auf dem Heck die Heckausrüstung 64 adaptiert werden. Der Seilaustritt 63a erfolgt vorzugsweise im Frontbereich das Fahrzeuges 1. Die Heckausrüstung 164 nimmt Ihrerseits die Ausrüstungskomponenten 164a, den Heckträger 164b für die Werkzeugkisten 164c und eine Konsole mit dem Einsatztriebwerk 184d auf. Der Heckträger 164b kann für die Aufnahme eines Gassenmarkierungsgerätes 64e für den Minendurchbrucheinsatz dienen,In the
Die Besatzungszelle 3 verfügt über Sichtfenster 31 aus beispielsweise Pz-Verbundgias sowie über Zusatzpanzerungen 32. Des Weiteren besitzt sie wenigstens einen, vorzugsweise zwei Dachausstiege 33 und/oder einen Heckausstieg 34 auf das Heck des Fahrzeuges 1. Weiterhin ist ein Luftaufbereitungsanlage 35 gegen ABC-Bedrohungen sowie eine Mannschaftsraumklimatisierung 36 vorgesehen.The
Die die Besatzungszelle 3 umgebende Haube 5 nimmt ihrerseits einen seitlichen Adaptivschutz 51 und einen Dachschutz 52 auf. Auf der Haube 5 Ist eine Kommandantenkuppel 53 und eine Waffenstation 54 aufsetzbar. Auf der Haube 5 und/oder Waffenstation 54 können Nebelwurfanlagen 55 (eine oder mehrere) angebracht werden.The
Unter dem Chassis 4 ist im Bereich der Besatzungszelle 3 eine Minenschutzplatte 41 adaptierbar. Der Laufwerksbereich 42 kann vorne, hinten und/oder seitlich mittels Ketten- 42 schürzen 43 abgedeckt werden. Im Heckbereich des Chassis 4 ist eine Triebwerksanlage 44 und eine Kraftstoffanlage 45 integriert.Under the chassis 4, a
Im Innen- und Außenbereich des Chassis 4 sind elektrische, pneumatische und/oder hydraulische Schnittstellen vorgesehen, um elektrische, pneumatische und/oder hydraulische Werkzeuge (nicht näher dargestellt) versorgen zu können.In the interior and exterior of the chassis 4 electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic interfaces are provided in order to supply electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic tools (not shown in detail) can.
Auf dem Chassis 4 sind die Systemaufbauten 206 adaptierbar. Dieses sind bei einem Brückenlegegefahrzeug 201 eine Brückenverlegeeinrichtung 261 und Brückenmodule 262. Die hydraulische Leistung für die Brückenverlegeeinrichtung 261 und die Dozeranlage (261, 62 etc.) wird von einer triebwerksseitig angetriebenen Hydraulikanlage 46 im Chassis 4 erzeugt.On the chassis 4, the system structures 206 are adaptable. In the case of a
Die Brückenverlegeeinrichtung 261 besteht hier aus einem Hauptausleger 261 a und einem Heckausleger 261 b. Beide Ausleger werden für den Transport sowie das Verlegen und Aufnehmen der Brückenmodule 262 eingesetzt, was bevorzugt unter Panzerschutz erfolgt. Auf dem Heckausleger 261 b kann zudem eine Nebelmittelwurfanlage 55 adaptiert werden.The
Die Dozeranlage 62 verfügt über eine mechanische/hydraulische Schnittstelle 62c, um ein Stützschild 262d anstelle des Schilds 62d adaptieren zu können. Die Dozeranlage 62 besitzt eine ausreichende Stützfunktion und unterstützt somit den Brückenverlegebetrieb. Auf dem Heck des Fahrzeugs 201 befinden sich weiter Ausrüstungskomponenten 264a.The
Die Fahrzeuge 1, 101, 201 sind des Weiteren für den Betrieb mit Anhängern 301 vorgesehen, so dass der Transport von zusätzlichen Ausrüstungen 302 möglich ist. Diese Anhänger 301 verfügen über eine einstellbare Deichsel 306 (nicht weiter dargestellt).The
Der Anhänger 301 mit Tandemachse verfügt über ausreichend große Bereifungen 303. Die Geländegenauigkeit kann mittels einer Gummikette 304 pro Anhängerseite und Stützkufen 305 unter den Achsen erhöht werden und ist beispielsweise mit Aufnahmen 307 für Standard- /ISO-Container oder Paletten versehen.The
Obwohl nicht explizit ausgeführt schließen die vorgenannten Ausführungsvarianten die eines Minenräumfahrzeuges mit ein.Although not explicitly stated, the aforementioned embodiments include those of a mine clearance vehicle.
Claims (15)
- Universal support vehicle (1, 101, 201) for the functions, which can be combined, of a recovery, bridge-laying, engineering and/or mine clearance vehicle, having- a common modular chassis (4) for accommodating the chassis components, the engine modules (44) and at least one fuel system (45), the hydraulic units (47) and the respective system structures (6, 106, 206),- a closed crew cell (3, 203) that is decoupled from the vehicle (1, 101, 201) and that comprises at least one roof access (33) and/or rear access (34) and that can be varied depending on the vehicle variant,- electrical, pneumatic and/or hydraulic interfaces (46) in the internal and external areas of the chassis (4) for connecting the respective tools (61, 62, 63, 64, 161, 164, 165, 261, 262) and hand tools adapted on or in the chassis, wherein- the tools (61, 62, 63, 64, 161, 164, 165, 261, 262) are excavator equipment, bulldozer equipment, winch equipment, a rear-mounted apparatus, crane equipment, a recovery means, a bridge-laying means and/or the like for performing the functions of the vehicle (1, 101, 201).
- Support vehicle according to Claim 1, characterized in that the excavator equipment (61) comprises a rapid change system (61a) for changing the excavator tools (61b) under armoured protection.
- Support vehicle according to Claim 1, characterized in that the bulldozer equipment (62) comprises bulldozer cylinders (62a) having a tilt function and at least one cutting angle adjustment cylinder (62b) as well as a rapid mechanical/hydraulic interface (62c) for tools and mine clearance equipment.
- Support vehicle according to Claim 1, characterized in that the rear-mounted apparatus (64, 164) accommodates the apparatus components (64a, 264a) and/or the rear support (64b, 164b) for the tool boxes (64c, 164c), the excavation tools (64d), the lane marking equipment(64e) and/or the bracket with a spare engine (164d).
- Support vehicle according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the crew cell (3, 203) comprises viewing windows (31, 231) of, for example, armoured composite glass, and additional armour (32, 232) and angle mirrors, preferably with laser protection filters, wherein the viewing panels (31, 231) can be protected by lowerable or folding blinds.
- Support vehicle according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a mine protection plate (41) can be adapted in the area of the crew cell (3, 103).
- Support vehicle according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that an air treatment system (35) to counteract NBC threats and/or a crew compartment air conditioning system (36) are provided in the crew cell (3, 103).
- Support vehicle according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the crew cell (3, 103) is enclosed by a cover (5, 105), which for its part comprises a lateral adaptive protection means (51) and a roof protection means (52).
- Support vehicle according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a commander's turret (53) and a weapon station (54) can be mounted on the cover (5).
- Support vehicle according to Claim 8 or 9, characterized in that smoke grenade equipment (55) can be attached to the cover (5) and/or the weapon station (54) and/or the tail boom (261b).
- Support vehicle according to any one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the crew cell (3, 103), the chassis (4) and/or the cover (5) can be equipped with reactive and/or active protective modules and/or with camouflage kits, which reduce or markedly alter the visual, IR and radar signature, wherein additional air flashings, rear vents and insulation provide shielding for the hot exhaust gases and cooling air for the vehicle structure.
- Support vehicle according to any one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that electronic viewing means are provided, such as daylight and night vision cameras and/or sensors and monitors for visualization,
- Support vehicle according to any one of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the vehicle (1, 101, 201) is further prepared for operation with a trailer (301).
- Support vehicle according to any one of Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the running gear area (42) can be covered in front, behind and/or laterally by side skirts (43).
- Support vehicle according to Claim 11, characterized in that a smoke grenade system and manual or remotely controllable weapon systems (54) are provided as active protective measures and noise transmitters have the objective of triggering booby traps far in front of the vehicle (1, 101, 201).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102006034688.2A DE102006034688B4 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2006-07-24 | Universal armored support vehicle |
PCT/EP2007/006035 WO2008011976A1 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2007-07-07 | Armoured support vehicle |
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EP2044383A1 EP2044383A1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
EP2044383B1 true EP2044383B1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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EP07765117A Revoked EP2044383B1 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2007-07-07 | Armoured support vehicle |
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EP (1) | EP2044383B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101448320B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2658899C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102006034688B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2401922T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008011976A1 (en) |
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DE102018113692B4 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-07-01 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Support device |
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2006
- 2006-07-24 DE DE102006034688.2A patent/DE102006034688B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-07-07 EP EP07765117A patent/EP2044383B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2007-07-07 KR KR1020097003720A patent/KR101448320B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-07-07 WO PCT/EP2007/006035 patent/WO2008011976A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-07-07 CA CA2658899A patent/CA2658899C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-07 ES ES07765117T patent/ES2401922T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
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DE1907050A1 (en) * | 1969-02-12 | 1970-10-29 | Bernd Schmidt | Caterpillar vehicle for military purposes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006034688B4 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
ES2401922T3 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
DE102006034688A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
KR101448320B1 (en) | 2014-10-07 |
EP2044383A1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
WO2008011976A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
KR20090045264A (en) | 2009-05-07 |
CA2658899C (en) | 2016-08-30 |
CA2658899A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
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