EP0615109A1 - Armoured vehicle with a movable protection roof - Google Patents

Armoured vehicle with a movable protection roof Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0615109A1
EP0615109A1 EP94102180A EP94102180A EP0615109A1 EP 0615109 A1 EP0615109 A1 EP 0615109A1 EP 94102180 A EP94102180 A EP 94102180A EP 94102180 A EP94102180 A EP 94102180A EP 0615109 A1 EP0615109 A1 EP 0615109A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective
vehicle according
protective roof
combat vehicle
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94102180A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Uwe Dipl.-Ing. Sprafke
Rudolf Dipl.-Ing.. Brockmeyer
Michael Dipl.-Ing. Fehr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wegmann and Co GmbH
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Wegmann and Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wegmann and Co GmbH filed Critical Wegmann and Co GmbH
Publication of EP0615109A1 publication Critical patent/EP0615109A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/06—Shields
    • F41H5/16—Shields for ordnance or tanks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an armored combat vehicle, in particular a battle tank.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an armored combat vehicle, in particular a main battle tank, to create, in which an increase in protection against airborne attacks is achieved with shaped charge missiles, without the usual armor having to be increased to a desired extent and without having to put up with additional obstructions to the crew.
  • the protection against shaped charge missiles at weak points of the usual armor, for example in the hatch area can be increased if necessary.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to provide a protective roof on the top of the combat vehicle or a battle tank turret, which can be moved from a rest position into a protective position, for example above the entry / exit hatches, and locked in this position if necessary.
  • This protective roof it can be achieved that approaching shaped charge missiles are intercepted before the impact on the actual vehicle surface and brought to ignition or pre-disturbed. The emitted shaped charge beam can then no longer develop to full power due to the pre-interference.
  • the weakened shaped charge beam hits the usual vehicle armor and is completely destroyed by it.
  • the protective roof is attached to the turret of a main battle tank and serves in the rest position to cover the rear of the turret. If necessary, it is moved over the area to be protected, preferably the team room, above the entry / exit hatches.
  • the canopy can be made in a multi-layer lightweight construction, for example a sandwich construction, in order to obtain a light structural unit that can be moved from the rest position into the protective position by hand, for example.
  • the canopy can be set up in the event of rain or sunshine to protect the crew from the weather when the entry / exit hatch is open.
  • the battle tank tower 1 carries on its front side a heavy weapon 2 which is led into the interior through a weapon cover 3.
  • the top of the main battle turret is a light weapon 4 and a sight 5 indicated. Furthermore, the top of the main battle turret 1 has two entry / exit hatches 6a and 6b, which are designed as sliding hatches and can therefore be closed by sliding hatch covers 7a and 7b. Drive devices 8a and 8b serve to drive the hatch covers 7a and 7b. Such sliding hatches are known and described for example in DE-OS 33 05 882. Angle mirrors 9 are arranged around the one entry hatch 6a.
  • the main battle tank tower 1 carries, for example, an attachment 10 which destroys the remaining performance of the projectiles.
  • an attachment 10 which destroys the remaining performance of the projectiles.
  • a canopy 11 is arranged behind this attachment 10 on the tower rear. This canopy 11 is in the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in a rest position.
  • the protective roof 11 has partial sections which extend from the front edge of the protective roof 11 in the direction of the movement of the hatch covers 7a and 7b 12a and 12b.
  • sliding elements 13a and 13b are arranged, which are movably connected to one another in such a way that they can be pushed together in the manner of a bellows when one of the hatch covers 7a or 7b is opened. This ensures that each of the hatch covers 7a and 7b can be opened without hindrance even when the canopy 11 is set down in the rest position on the rear of the tower.
  • the canopy 11 is constructed in a sandwich-like manner in a multi-layer, lightweight construction, in a manner not specifically shown.
  • the canopy 11 can be pivoted up into the protective position shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 from the rest position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the protective roof 11 is connected to the attachment 10 of the battle tank tower 1 via articulated arms 14 and 15, which enable an upward swiveling movement in the sense of the circular line K shown.
  • the canopy 11 is pulled up by a cable drive 17, which is located, for example, at the upper end of a foldable stand 16. From Fig. 1 it can be seen that the stand 16 is folded down on the top of the main battle tank tower 1 in the idle state of the protective roof 1.
  • FIG 3 shows the stand in the upright position, in which the traction cable 18 of the cable drive 17, which can be actuated via a hand crank, with a fastening element 19 in the region of the front of the protective roof 11 is connected.
  • Locking devices (not shown) ensure that the protective roof 11 is locked both in the folded-down rest position and in the folded-up protective position.
  • the protective roof 11 is folded back from the protective position into the rest position after unlocking under the effect of the weight of the protective roof, possibly with the participation of return springs (not shown).
  • the cable drive 17 does not necessarily have to have a manual drive, but can also be driven, for example, by a motor.
  • the protective roof 11 is arranged in the protective position directly above the entry / exit hatches 6a and 6b and thus protects this area from shaped charge bodies flying out of the air.
  • the arrangement of the canopy 11 in the protective position is advantageously carried out at such a height that with the hatches open, direct observation in the outside area is possible.
  • the canopy 11 then also serves to protect the crew against solar radiation and weather influences.

Abstract

An armoured combat vehicle, especially a battle tank, having a protection roof (11), which is arranged on the top of the vehicle and covers a predetermined subsection of the vehicle surface, for intercepting approaching shaped-charge missiles. The protection roof (11) can be moved from a locked rest position in which it rests on a first predetermined subsection of the vehicle surface, for example the rear of the turret, of a battle tank, into a lockable protection position in which it is arranged over a second predetermined subsection of the vehicle surface to be protected, for example the hatch region, and at a predetermined distance from this region. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein gepanzertes Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere einen Kampfpanzer.The invention relates to an armored combat vehicle, in particular a battle tank.

In der modernen Wehrtechnik ist es in immer stärkerem Maße notwendig, gepanzerte Kampffahrzeuge, insbesondere Kampfpanzer, gegen Angriffe aus der Luft, insbesondere mit Hohlladungsflugkörpern, zu schützen. Andererseits soll die Panzerung, insbesondere eines Kampfpanzerturms nicht zu aufwendig und schwer werden, wobei es sich nicht vermeiden läßt, daß insbesondere im Bereich der Ein/Ausstiegsluken für die Besatzung Schwachstellen in der Panzerung auftreten.In modern defense technology, it is increasingly necessary to protect armored combat vehicles, in particular main battle tanks, against attacks from the air, in particular with shaped charge missiles. On the other hand, the armor, in particular a battle tank turret, should not become too complex and heavy, and it cannot be avoided that weaknesses in the armor occur in particular in the area of the entry / exit hatches for the crew.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gepanzertes Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere einen Kampfpanzer, zu schaffen, bei dem eine Schutzerhöhung gegen Angriffe aus der Luft mit Hohlladungsflugkörpern erzielt ist, ohne daß die übliche Panzerung über ein erwünschtes Maß hinaus erhöht werden muß und ohne daß zusätzliche Behinderungen der Besatzung in Kauf genommen werden müssen. Insbesondere sollte erreicht werden, daß der Schutz gegen Hohlladungsflugkörper an Schwachstellen der üblichen Panzerung, beispielsweise im Lukenbereich, im Bedarfsfalle erhöht werden kann.The object of the invention is to provide an armored combat vehicle, in particular a main battle tank, to create, in which an increase in protection against airborne attacks is achieved with shaped charge missiles, without the usual armor having to be increased to a desired extent and without having to put up with additional obstructions to the crew. In particular, it should be achieved that the protection against shaped charge missiles at weak points of the usual armor, for example in the hatch area, can be increased if necessary.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.This object is achieved according to the invention with the features from the characterizing part of patent claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are described in the subclaims.

Der Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, an der Oberseite des Kampffahrzeugs bzw. eines Kampfpanzerturms ein Schutzdach vorzusehen, das im Bedarfsfalle aus einer Ruhestellung in eine Schutzstellung beispielsweise oberhalb der Ein/Ausstiegsluken bewegt und in dieser Stellung verriegelt werden kann. Durch dieses Schutzdach kann erreicht werden, daß anfliegende Hohlladungsflugkörper bereits vor dem Auftreffen auf die eigentliche Fahrzeugoberfläche abgefangen und zur Zündung gebracht bzw. vorgestört werden. Der austretende Hohlladungsstrahl kann sich dann durch die Vorstörung nicht mehr zur vollen Leistungsstärke ausbilden. Der so geschwächte Hohlladungsstrahl trifft auf die übliche Fahrzeugpanzerung und wird von dieser vollends vernichtet.The basic idea of the invention is to provide a protective roof on the top of the combat vehicle or a battle tank turret, which can be moved from a rest position into a protective position, for example above the entry / exit hatches, and locked in this position if necessary. With this protective roof it can be achieved that approaching shaped charge missiles are intercepted before the impact on the actual vehicle surface and brought to ignition or pre-disturbed. The emitted shaped charge beam can then no longer develop to full power due to the pre-interference. The weakened shaped charge beam hits the usual vehicle armor and is completely destroyed by it.

Bei einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Kampffahrzeuges ist das Schutzdach am Turm eines Kampfpanzers befestigt und dient in der Ruhestellung zur Abdeckung des Turmhecks. Im Bedarfsfall wird es über die zu schützende Fläche, vorzugsweise den Mannschaftsraum, oberhalb der Ein/Ausstiegsluken bewegt.In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the combat vehicle according to the invention, the protective roof is attached to the turret of a main battle tank and serves in the rest position to cover the rear of the turret. If necessary, it is moved over the area to be protected, preferably the team room, above the entry / exit hatches.

Das Schutzdach kann in einer mehrschichtigen Leichtbauweise, beispielsweise Sandwich-Bauweise, hergestellt sein, um eine leichte Baueinheit zu bekommen, die sich beispielsweise von Hand aus der Ruhestellung in die Schutzstellung bewegen läßt.The canopy can be made in a multi-layer lightweight construction, for example a sandwich construction, in order to obtain a light structural unit that can be moved from the rest position into the protective position by hand, for example.

Darüber hinaus kann das Schutzdach bei Regen oder Sonneneinstrahlung aufgestellt werden, um die Mannschaft bei geöffneter Ein/Ausstiegsluke vor Witterungseinflüssen zu schützen.In addition, the canopy can be set up in the event of rain or sunshine to protect the crew from the weather when the entry / exit hatch is open.

Im folgenden wird anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel für ein gepanzertes Kampffahrzeug nach der Erfindung näher erläutert.An exemplary embodiment of an armored combat vehicle according to the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In den Zeichnungen zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Kampfpanzerturm in Seitenansicht mit einem sich in der Ruhestellung befindenden Schutzdach;
Fig. 2
den Kampfpanzerturm nach Fig. 1 in einer Aufsicht;
Fig. 3
in einer Darstellung analog Fig. 1 den Kampfpanzerturm mit in die Schutzstellung bewegtem Schutzdach;
Fig. 4
in einer Darstellung analog Fig. 2 den Kampfpanzerturm mit in die Schutzstellung bewegtem Schutzdach.
The drawings show:
Fig. 1
a main battle tank tower in side view with a canopy in the rest position;
Fig. 2
the battle tank tower of Figure 1 in a supervision.
Fig. 3
in a representation analogous to FIG. 1, the battle tank tower with the protective roof moved into the protective position;
Fig. 4
in a representation analogous to FIG. 2 the battle tank tower with the protective roof moved into the protective position.

In den Zeichnungen ist der Turm eines im übrigen nicht dargestellten Kampfpanzers gezeigt. Der Kampfpanzerturm 1 trägt an seiner Vorderseite eine durch eine Waffenblende 3 in das Innere hineingeführte schwere Waffe 2.In the drawings, the turret of a main battle tank, not otherwise shown, is shown. The battle tank tower 1 carries on its front side a heavy weapon 2 which is led into the interior through a weapon cover 3.

An der Oberseite des Kampfpanzerturms ist u.a. eine leichte Waffe 4 und ein Sichtgerät 5 angedeutet. Weiterhin weist die Oberseite des Kampfpanzerturms 1 zwei Ein/Ausstiegsluken 6a und 6b auf, die als Schiebeluken ausgebildet sind und demnach durch verschiebbare Lukendeckel 7a bzw. 7b verschließbar sind. Zum Antrieb der Lukendeckel 7a und 7b dienen Antriebsvorrichtungen 8a und 8b. Derartige Schiebeluken sind bekannte und beispielsweise in DE-OS 33 05 882 beschrieben. Um die eine Einstiegsluke 6a herum sind Winkelspiegel 9 angeordnet.At the top of the main battle turret is a light weapon 4 and a sight 5 indicated. Furthermore, the top of the main battle turret 1 has two entry / exit hatches 6a and 6b, which are designed as sliding hatches and can therefore be closed by sliding hatch covers 7a and 7b. Drive devices 8a and 8b serve to drive the hatch covers 7a and 7b. Such sliding hatches are known and described for example in DE-OS 33 05 882. Angle mirrors 9 are arranged around the one entry hatch 6a.

Im Bereich der Luken 6a und 6b trägt der Kampfpanzerturm 1 z.B. einen Aufsatz 10, der die Restleistung der Geschosse vernichtet. Wie aus Fig. 1 und 2 ersichtlich ist hinter diesem Aufsatz 10 auf dem Turmheck ein Schutzdach 11 aufliegend angeordnet. Dieses Schutzdach 11 befindet sich in der in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten Lage in einer Ruhestellung. Das Schutzdach 11 weist im Bereich hinter den Ein/Ausstiegsluken 6a und 6b sich von der Vorderkante des Schutzdachs 11 in Richtung der Bewegung der Lukendeckel 7a und 7b erstreckende Teilausschnitte 12a und 12b auf. In diesen Teilausschnitten sind Schiebeelemente 13a und 13b angeordnet, die beweglich miteinander derart verbunden sind, daß sie beim Öffnen eines der Lukendeckel 7a bzw. 7b in der Art eines Faltenbalgs zusammengeschoben werden können. Hierdurch ist sichergestellt, daß auch bei auf dem Turmheck in der Ruhestellung abgesetztem Schutzdach 11 jeder der Lukendeckel 7a und 7b unbehindert geöffnet werden kann.In the area of the hatches 6a and 6b, the main battle tank tower 1 carries, for example, an attachment 10 which destroys the remaining performance of the projectiles. As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, a canopy 11 is arranged behind this attachment 10 on the tower rear. This canopy 11 is in the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in a rest position. In the area behind the entry / exit hatches 6a and 6b, the protective roof 11 has partial sections which extend from the front edge of the protective roof 11 in the direction of the movement of the hatch covers 7a and 7b 12a and 12b. In these partial sections, sliding elements 13a and 13b are arranged, which are movably connected to one another in such a way that they can be pushed together in the manner of a bellows when one of the hatch covers 7a or 7b is opened. This ensures that each of the hatch covers 7a and 7b can be opened without hindrance even when the canopy 11 is set down in the rest position on the rear of the tower.

Das Schutzdach 11 ist in nicht eigens dargestellter Weise in einer mehrschichtigen Leichtbauweise sandwichähnlich aufgebaut.The canopy 11 is constructed in a sandwich-like manner in a multi-layer, lightweight construction, in a manner not specifically shown.

Aus der in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten Ruhestellung kann das Schutzdach 11 in eine in den Fig. 3 und 4 dargestellte Schutzstellung heraufgeschwenkt werden. Hierzu ist das Schutzdach 11 mit dem Aufsatz 10 des Kampfpanzerturms 1 über Gelenkarme 14 und 15 verbunden, die eine Aufwärtsschwenkbewegung im Sinne der eingezeichneten Kreislinie K ermöglichen. Das Hochziehen des Schutzdaches 11 geschieht dabei durch einen Seilzugantrieb 17, der sich beispielsweise am oberen Ende eines umklappbaren Stativs 16 befindet. Aus Fig. 1 ist ersichtlich, daß das Stativ 16 im Ruhezustand des Schutzdaches 1 auf die Oberseite des Kampfpanzerturms 1 herabgeklappt ist.Fig. 3 zeigt das Stativ in der aufrechten Stellung, in der dann auch das Zugseil 18 des Seilantriebs 17, der über eine Handkurbel betätigbar ist, mit einem Befestigungselement 19 im Bereich der Vorderseite des Schutzdaches 11 verbunden ist. Durch Befestigung des Zugseils 18 am Schutzdach 11 kann dieses nach Betätigen des Seilzuges 17 heraufgeschwenkt werden. Durch nicht dargestellte Verriegelungsvorrichtungen ist dafür gesorgt, daß das Schutzdach 11 sowohl in der heruntergeklappten Ruhestellung als auch in der heraufgeklappten Schutzstellung verriegelt ist. Das Zurückklappen des Schutzdaches 11 aus der Schutzstellung in die Ruhestellung erfolgt nach dem Entriegeln unter der Wirkung des Eigengewichts des Schutzdaches, gegebenenfalls unter der Mitwirkung nicht dargestellter Rückstellfedern.The canopy 11 can be pivoted up into the protective position shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 from the rest position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. For this purpose, the protective roof 11 is connected to the attachment 10 of the battle tank tower 1 via articulated arms 14 and 15, which enable an upward swiveling movement in the sense of the circular line K shown. The canopy 11 is pulled up by a cable drive 17, which is located, for example, at the upper end of a foldable stand 16. From Fig. 1 it can be seen that the stand 16 is folded down on the top of the main battle tank tower 1 in the idle state of the protective roof 1. 3 shows the stand in the upright position, in which the traction cable 18 of the cable drive 17, which can be actuated via a hand crank, with a fastening element 19 in the region of the front of the protective roof 11 is connected. By fastening the pull cable 18 to the canopy 11, this can be pivoted up after the cable 17 has been actuated. Locking devices (not shown) ensure that the protective roof 11 is locked both in the folded-down rest position and in the folded-up protective position. The protective roof 11 is folded back from the protective position into the rest position after unlocking under the effect of the weight of the protective roof, possibly with the participation of return springs (not shown).

Selbstverständlich ist es auch möglich, zum Auf- und Abbewegen des Schutzdaches 11 andere Antriebsvorrichtungen zu verwenden. So ist es beispielsweise möglich, die Schwenkarme 14 und 15 mittels eines Zahnstangenantriebs oder mittels eines Hydraulikzylinderantriebs zu bewegen.Of course, it is also possible to use other drive devices to move the canopy 11 up and down. For example, it is possible to move the swivel arms 14 and 15 by means of a rack and pinion drive or by means of a hydraulic cylinder drive.

Auch der Seilzugantrieb 17 muß nicht notwendig einen Handantrieb aufweisen, sondern kann auch beispielsweise durch einen Motor antreibbar sein.The cable drive 17 does not necessarily have to have a manual drive, but can also be driven, for example, by a motor.

Wie beispielsweise Fig. 3 unmittelbar zu entnehmen, ist das Schutzdach 11 in der Schutzstellung direkt über den Ein/Ausstiegsluken 6a und 6b angeordnet und schützt damit diesen Bereich vor aus der Luft anfliegenden Hohlladungskörper.As can be seen directly from FIG. 3, for example, the protective roof 11 is arranged in the protective position directly above the entry / exit hatches 6a and 6b and thus protects this area from shaped charge bodies flying out of the air.

Die Anordnung des Schutzdaches 11 in der Schutzstellung erfolgt zweckmäßig in einer solchen Höhe, daß bei geöffneten Luken eine direkte Beobachtung im Außenraum möglich ist. In der Schutzstellung dient dann das Schutzdach 11 auch zum Schutz der Mannschaft gegen Sonneneinstrahlung und Witterungseinflüsse.The arrangement of the canopy 11 in the protective position is advantageously carried out at such a height that with the hatches open, direct observation in the outside area is possible. In the protective position, the canopy 11 then also serves to protect the crew against solar radiation and weather influences.

Claims (10)

Gepanzertes Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere Kampfpanzer, gekennzeichnet durch ein an der Fahrzeugoberseite angeordnetes, einen vorgegebenen Teilabschnitt der Fahrzeugoberfläche abdeckendes Schutzdach (11) zum Abfangen von anfliegenden Hohlladungsflugkörpern, das aus einer verriegelbaren Ruhestellung, in der es auf einem ersten vorgegebenen Teilabschnitt der Fahrzeugoberfläche (1) aufliegt, in eine verriegelbare Schutzstellung bewegbar ist, in der es über einem zweiten vorgegebenen zu schützenden Teilabschnitt (6a, 6b) der Fahrzeugoberfläche (1) und in einem vorgegebenen Abstand von dieser angeordnet ist.Armored combat vehicle, in particular battle tank, characterized by a protective roof (11) arranged on the top of the vehicle and covering a predetermined section of the vehicle surface for intercepting incoming hollow charge missiles, which comes from a lockable rest position in which it rests on a first predetermined section of the vehicle surface (1) , can be moved into a lockable protective position in which it is arranged over a second predetermined section (6a, 6b) of the vehicle surface (1) to be protected and at a predetermined distance from it. Kampffahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schutzdach (11) über Gelenkarme (14 und 15) mit der Fahrzeugoberseite (10) verbunden und aus der Ruhestellung in die Schutzstellung hochschwenkbar ist.Combat vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective roof (11) is connected to the upper side of the vehicle (10) via articulated arms (14 and 15) and can be swung up from the rest position into the protective position. Kampffahrzeug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schutzdach (11) in einer mehrschichtigen Leichtbauweise ausgebildet ist.Combat vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the protective roof (11) is constructed in a multi-layer lightweight construction. Kampffahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schutzdach (11) am Turm (1) eines Kampfpanzers derart angeordnet ist, daß es in der Ruhestellung auf dem Turmheck aufliegt und in der Schutzstellung sich in einem vorgegebenen Abstand im Bereich oberhalb der Ein/Ausstiegsluken (6a, 6b) des Turms (1) befindet.Combat vehicle according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the protective roof (11) is arranged on the turret (1) of a main battle tank in such a way that it rests on the rear of the turret in the rest position and in the protective position at a predetermined distance in the area above the entry / exit hatches (6a, 6b) of the tower (1) is located. Kampffahrzeug nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einem Turm (1) mit Schiebeluken (6a-7a, 6b-7b) an der Vorderseite des Schutzdaches (11) liegende Teilausschnitte (12a, 12b) des Schutzdaches (11) aus Schlebeelementen (13a, 13b) aufgebaut sind, die in der Ruhestellung des Schutzdaches (11) in eine zurückgeschobene, Freiräume zur Aufnahme der Schiebelukendeckel (7a, 7b) in deren Offenstellung freigebende Stellung zurückbewegbar sind.Combat vehicle according to Claim 4, characterized in that, in the case of a tower (1) with sliding hatches (6a-7a, 6b-7b), partial sections (12a, 12b) of the protective roof (11) made of sliding elements (13a.) On the front of the protective roof (11) , 13b) are constructed which, in the rest position of the protective roof (11), can be moved back into a pushed back space for receiving the sliding hatch covers (7a, 7b) in their open position releasing position. Kampffahrzeug nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schiebeelemente (13a, 13b) als faltenbalgähnlich zusammenschiebbare Einzelelemente aufgebaut und angeordnet sind.Combat vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that the sliding elements (13a, 13b) are constructed and arranged as individual elements which can be pushed together like a bellows. Kampffahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Antriebsvorrichtung für die Bewegung des Schutzdaches (11) ein Seilzugantrieb (17) dient, der im Bereich vor dem sich in der Schutzstellung befindenden Schutzdach (11) an der Fahrzeugoberseite angeordnet ist.Combat vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a cable pull drive (17) serves as the drive device for the movement of the protective roof (11), which is arranged in the area in front of the protective roof (11) located in the protective position on the top of the vehicle. Kampffahrzeug nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Seilzugantrieb ein an der Fahrzeugoberseite angeordnetes umklappbares Stativ (16) aufweist, an dessen oberem Ende eine Seiltrommel (17) angeordnet ist, deren Zugseil (18) mit der Vorderseite des Schutzdaches (11) verbindbar ist.Combat vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that the cable drive has a foldable stand (16) arranged on the top of the vehicle, at the upper end of which a cable drum (17) is arranged, the cable (18) of which can be connected to the front of the protective roof (11) . Kampffahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Antriebsvorrichtung ein Zahnstangenantrieb dient.Combat vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a rack and pinion drive serves as the drive device. Kampffahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Antriebsvorrichtung ein Hydraulikzylinderantrieb dient.Combat vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder drive serves as the drive device.
EP94102180A 1993-03-06 1994-02-12 Armoured vehicle with a movable protection roof Withdrawn EP0615109A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4307160 1993-03-06
DE19934307160 DE4307160A1 (en) 1993-03-06 1993-03-06 Armored combat vehicle, especially battle tanks

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP0615109A1 true EP0615109A1 (en) 1994-09-14

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EP (1) EP0615109A1 (en)
DE (1) DE4307160A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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EP3469299B1 (en) 2016-06-10 2020-05-27 CMI Defence S.A. Modular turret

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2727506B1 (en) * 1994-11-30 1997-01-24 Giat Ind Sa DEVICE FOR PROTECTING A VEHICLE OR A STRUCTURE
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FR2838184B1 (en) * 2002-04-05 2006-12-08 Giat Ind Sa DEVICE FOR PROTECTING THE ROOF OF A VEHICLE
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GB106843A (en) * 1900-01-01
GB865629A (en) * 1959-02-04 1961-04-19 Bofors Ab A protective device for reducing the effect of projectiles with bursting charges
DE2409876A1 (en) * 1974-03-01 1975-09-04 Nikolaus Dipl Kfm Blenk Deflective or entrapping armouring - penetration of tank or similar is prevented by specially adapted configuration
DE2459633A1 (en) * 1974-12-17 1976-07-01 Nikolaus Dipl Kfm Blenk Movable protection arrangement for armoured vehicles - is pivoted on vehicle and supports antitank projectile catcher
DE2507351A1 (en) * 1975-02-20 1976-09-09 Precitronic Protection against armour piercing projectiles - with high strength netting held at a distance from the vehicle
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EP3469299B1 (en) 2016-06-10 2020-05-27 CMI Defence S.A. Modular turret

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