EP2037043B1 - Paroi antibruit - Google Patents

Paroi antibruit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2037043B1
EP2037043B1 EP08016055.9A EP08016055A EP2037043B1 EP 2037043 B1 EP2037043 B1 EP 2037043B1 EP 08016055 A EP08016055 A EP 08016055A EP 2037043 B1 EP2037043 B1 EP 2037043B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
noise barrier
noise
barrier
volume container
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08016055.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2037043A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Gernot Henrich
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Henrich Hans Gernot
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Individual
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Publication of EP2037043A1 publication Critical patent/EP2037043A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a noise barrier with at least one cavity.
  • Generic noise barriers are well known from the prior art and can be of different design to meet the respective requirements. Most such noise barriers along roads, especially highways, set up to shield the noise generated by the vehicles driving on the road so that, for example, residents in the vicinity of such a street are not bothered by the noise. Instead of the mentioned vehicles as sources of noise, chillers, generators or the like can be sources of noise, for example, which have to be shielded, for example in industrial areas.
  • Exemplary is the utility model DE 295 12 787 U1 mentioned, which has a noise protection device made of flat, having a plurality of resonator components, which are combined to form a noise-absorbing arrangement, wherein the different resonators respond to different frequency ranges.
  • the previously known noise protection device can effectively shield the noise generated in the road area in a relatively large frequency range.
  • GB 2 403 961 A discloses the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a disadvantage of the conventional noise barriers is that they usually increase the effectiveness of a relatively complicated and thus have cost-intensive structure, which also allows no adaptation of the noise barrier design to the local conditions.
  • the cavity resonator is a large-capacity container.
  • a large-capacity container according to the invention is further a container of any kind, which are not a freight container in the above sense, but this is similar in shape and size. Such a container can be produced inexpensively, for example from metal sheets and profiles.
  • the large-capacity container is cuboid, which in particular has a positive effect on the effort required for setting up the noise barrier.
  • cuboid training is the cubic shape for a large capacity container conceivable, and ultimately should not be excluded a trapezoidal cross-sectional configuration of a large capacity container.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that oppositely disposed walls of the cuboidal large-capacity container with each other at a distance of at least 1 m, preferably at least 1.5m.
  • This large-volume design of the large-capacity container, and thus of the cavity resonator results in a resonant behavior that is well-suited for shielding relatively low frequencies (e.g., noise from low-speed diesel engines).
  • relatively low frequencies e.g., noise from low-speed diesel engines.
  • approximately a sound insulation of up to 20 dB can be realized in this low frequency range.
  • At least one wall of the cuboid-shaped large-capacity container is at least partially formed of a flexible material.
  • This embodiment has the particular advantage that just vibrations in the low-frequency range are well received by the large-capacity container.
  • the wall itself vibrates when excited by sound waves of low noise frequencies. The strongly damped wall vibrations cause effective sound absorption.
  • the resonant frequency of the large-capacity container is in the range of 50 Hz to 250 Hz. This is made possible in particular by the large-volume design of the large-capacity container and by the above-described use of flexurally soft materials for at least one wall of the large-capacity container. For example, can be done by the relatively low resonance frequencies of the large-capacity container or the cavity resonator successfully shielding from noise, which is generated for example by truck engines.
  • At least one reflection element is arranged in the large-capacity container.
  • These elements serve to improve the damping properties of the large-capacity container, wherein an adaptation of the resonant frequency of the corresponding cavity resonator to the respective requirements can be realized in particular by the different design, number and arrangement of these elements in the large-capacity container. It is also conceivable to arrange further sound-absorbing elements and / or foreclosures in the interior of the large-capacity container, in particular to improve the sound insulation in the low frequency range.
  • the position of the reflection element within the large-capacity container can be varied, whereby at least the above-described effect of adapting the large-capacity container with respect to the resonance frequencies to the respective requirements can be carried out.
  • the noise barrier on a foundation on which the large-capacity container is arranged can be, for example, as a strip foundation.
  • the noise barrier can be arranged without the need for a deep foundation in the vicinity of a noise source.
  • the large-capacity container can be easily parked on the foundation for the production of the noise barrier and possibly anchored on this.
  • the invention provides that a breakwater is arranged in the upper area of the noise protection wall.
  • This breakwater serves to reduce diffraction effects of the sound waves, especially in low frequency ranges, wherein the breakwater causes a phase shift and refraction of the sound waves impinging on it.
  • a maximum shielding of, in particular, low frequencies is thus generated overall.
  • the sound is absorbed by the serving as cavity resonators large capacity containers.
  • the sound is prevented from escaping across the noise barrier.
  • the breakwater is pivotally mounted on the noise barrier.
  • This allows adaptation of the noise barrier to the local conditions. For example, there are different requirements for close to the road or remote from the road arranged noise barriers, namely because the noisy sound impinges on the noise barrier depending on the distance between the noise source and the noise barrier at different angles.
  • the pivoting can be done for example by means of mechanical, pneumatic or electromotive devices whose control can be performed with a suitable control device.
  • the noise protection wall has a fixing means with which the respective position of the breakwater can be fixed.
  • This embodiment is required in the pivotable arrangement of the breakwater on the large-capacity container, wherein the breakwater is first pivoted into an optimum position for noise shielding and then fixed there by means of the fixing agent.
  • the fixing means which are suitable for fixing the position of the breakwater in such a way that, for example, in storm or other external influences, a noise protection wall with high stability and suitable construction is provided.
  • the breakwater has at least one resonator.
  • This resonator can also be designed, for example, as a cavity resonator and serves to not only cause a phase shift and refraction of the sound impinging on it, but that an attenuation of the incident sound or absorption of corresponding sound waves can take place at the same time. which has a further positive effect on the noise protection properties of the noise protection wall.
  • the breakwater on several resonators with different resonant frequencies in order to absorb or attenuate sound waves and the associated noise in a large frequency range as possible.
  • the resonator of the breakwater on its side facing the noise source has a perforation and / or slotting.
  • This embodiment also serves to further improve the damping or absorption properties of the breakwater and thus the noise barrier.
  • a noise protection wall of essentially any size can be realized as a kind of "building blocks" using a large number of cavity resonators. It can be found preferably in a simple manner stackable cavity resonators use, as they are given for example by cuboid-shaped large capacity containers, namely ISO containers or overseas containers of the type mentioned above.
  • the noise protection wall has a facade which can be fastened to the large-capacity container or the noise protection wall.
  • a facade for example, in the form of a greening, planking with lightweight elements or covering done with canvases, films or the like, which on the one hand has a positive effect on the appearance of the noise barrier and on the other hand has a positive effect on their noise protection properties.
  • solar elements are arranged as cladding elements on the noise barrier, if this is desired.
  • the large-capacity containers are open on one side, in such a way that the noise protection wall forms a storage rack.
  • the space required by the comparatively thick noise protection wall can be used advantageously as a storage area.
  • the storage takes place similar to a conventional high-bay warehouse.
  • a noise barrier is thus proposed, which has a maximum of effectiveness and also in a simple manner and can be produced inexpensively.
  • a wide variety of combinations of the aforementioned features are conceivable in order to be able to provide a noise protection wall optimally adapted to the respective circumstances on site.
  • Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the noise protection wall 1 according to the invention refer to a side view, in which three cavity resonators in the form of large capacity containers 2 are arranged one above the other.
  • the large containers are ISO containers of conventional design.
  • the lowest open-plan container 2 is arranged on a strip foundation 3, wherein the feet 4 of the lower open-plan container 2 are embedded in the foundation 3 in order to produce an adequate connection between the foundation 3 and the lower open-plan container 2.
  • the feet 4 can stand up on the foundation 3 and be anchored there.
  • the two arranged above large-capacity container 2 are placed in a simple manner on the lower bulk container 2, which illustrates the simple structure and the associated low installation costs.
  • a breakwater 5 is pivotally mounted on the upper edge of the noise protection wall 1.
  • the pivoting of the breakwater 5 can take place here via a joint 6, via which the breakwater 5 is connected to the upper open-plan container 2 of the noise protection wall 1.
  • the fixing means with which the breakwater 5 can be fixed in the respectively optimum position is formed in this embodiment as a cable or wire 7, which or which is attached to the far end of the container 2 far end of the breakwater 5.
  • the cable or the wire 7 is deflected towards the ground via a deflection roller 8, which is arranged on the upper edge of the side facing away from the noise source of the noise protection wall 1 and has at its lower end an anchor 9, with this end of the rope or the wire 7 can be fixed in the region of the soil with or on suitable means, whereby the fixation of the breakwater 5 takes place in the respective assumed position.
  • the breakwater 5 has four resonators 10, which are designed as cavity resonators of different sizes, which differ in their resonant frequencies such that absorption or attenuation of the noise can take place over a relatively large frequency range.
  • the large capacity container 2 and accordingly the entire noise protection wall 1 open on one side, so that it can be used as a storage rack.
  • the noise protection wall 1 can be loaded in the illustrated embodiment from the right to be stored Good, for example by means of a forklift.
  • the partitions 11 together with the outer walls on the left side and at the top and bottom of the Container 2, the cavity resonators. These are filled with a sound-absorbing material 12.
  • the partitions 11 may be slotted and / or perforated to optimize the sound-absorbing properties.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Paroi antibruit (1) comprenant au moins une cavité de résonance, la cavité de résonance étant un contenant à grandes dimensions (2) de forme parallélépipédique dans lequel est disposé au moins un élément réverbérant, la position de l'élément réverbérant à l'intérieur du contenant à grandes dimensions (2) étant variable,
    caractérisée par un brise-ondes (5) disposé dans la partie supérieure de la paroi antibruit (1).
  2. Paroi antibruit (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que dans le contenant à grandes dimensions (2), il est disposé au moins un élément d'atténuation.
  3. Paroi antibruit (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que des parois du contenant à grandes dimensions (2) disposées en regard ont une distance les unes des autres d'au moins 1 m.
  4. Paroi antibruit (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une paroi du contenant à grandes dimensions (2) est formée au moins partiellement en un matériau souple en flexion.
  5. Paroi antibruit (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la fréquence de résonance de la cavité de résonance est dans la plage de 50 Hz à 250 Hz.
  6. Paroi antibruit (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par des fondations (3) sur lesquelles le contenant à grandes dimensions (2) est disposé.
  7. Paroi antibruit (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le brise-ondes (5) est disposé de manière pivotante sur la paroi antibruit (1).
  8. Paroi antibruit (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisée par un moyen de fixation à l'aide duquel la position respective du brise-ondes (5) peut être fixée.
  9. Paroi antibruit (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le brise-ondes (5) comprend au moins un résonateur.
  10. Paroi antibruit (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le brise-ondes (5) comprend plusieurs résonateurs avec des fréquences de résonance différentes les unes des autres.
  11. Paroi antibruit (1) selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que le résonateur comporte sur son côté orienté vers une source de bruit, une perforation et/ou une fente.
  12. Paroi antibruit (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la paroi antibruit est formée par plusieurs cavités de résonance autoporteuses qui sont disposées les unes au-dessus ou à côté des autres.
  13. Paroi antibruit (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par une façade qui est apte à être fixée sur le contenant à grandes dimensions (2).
  14. Paroi antibruit (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit au moins contenant à grandes dimensions (2) est ouvert d'un côté de façon que la paroi antibruit (1) forme une étagère de stockage.
EP08016055.9A 2007-09-11 2008-09-11 Paroi antibruit Active EP2037043B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007043040 2007-09-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2037043A1 EP2037043A1 (fr) 2009-03-18
EP2037043B1 true EP2037043B1 (fr) 2016-05-25

Family

ID=40039908

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08016055.9A Active EP2037043B1 (fr) 2007-09-11 2008-09-11 Paroi antibruit

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EP (1) EP2037043B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021103884U1 (de) 2021-05-28 2021-08-05 Heinrich Blase Lärmschutzvorrichtung mit mehreren Funktionen
DE102021113822A1 (de) 2021-05-28 2022-12-01 Heinrich Blase Lärmschutzvorrichtung mit mehreren Funktionen

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2543766B1 (fr) 2011-07-07 2017-03-29 Wittfeld GmbH Mur de protection pour voies de circulation
CN106854856A (zh) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-16 中国铁道科学研究院节能环保劳卫研究所 铁路金属声屏障的加强型高开孔率面板
CN108221723B (zh) * 2018-01-03 2019-11-15 鲲鳌建设有限公司 一种降噪隔离带
EP3664077A1 (fr) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-10 Wavebreaker AB Unité de régulation de bruit d'interférence

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3182424A (en) * 1962-10-12 1965-05-11 Insbrandtsen Company Inc Combination shipping container and showcase
JPS5842324B2 (ja) * 1981-01-09 1983-09-19 日本国有鉄道 騒音制御装置
DE3208302A1 (de) * 1981-03-09 1982-09-23 Robert Haefelfinger Anordnung fuer wohn- oder sonstige nutzzwecke
DE3809063C2 (de) * 1988-03-18 1993-11-25 Richard Bitterling Schallschutzwand
DE4327504A1 (de) * 1992-10-01 1994-04-07 Spoetzl Markus Dipl Ing Fh Thermisch isolierter, aus Einzelelementen zusammengesetzter Flüssigkeitsbehälter
DE29512787U1 (de) 1995-08-09 1995-10-12 Duerr Metalltechnik Lärmschutzeinrichtung, insbesondere für Straßenränder und Untertunnelungen
JPH09228324A (ja) * 1996-02-23 1997-09-02 Bridgestone Corp 防音壁及びその施工方法
JP3485552B2 (ja) * 2000-11-27 2004-01-13 川崎重工業株式会社 防音装置
GB0224760D0 (en) * 2002-10-25 2002-12-04 Jowett E C Waste water treatment station in shipping container
GB2403961A (en) * 2003-07-18 2005-01-19 Longdon Technologies Ltd Construction using containers of contaminated soil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021103884U1 (de) 2021-05-28 2021-08-05 Heinrich Blase Lärmschutzvorrichtung mit mehreren Funktionen
DE102021113822A1 (de) 2021-05-28 2022-12-01 Heinrich Blase Lärmschutzvorrichtung mit mehreren Funktionen

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Publication number Publication date
EP2037043A1 (fr) 2009-03-18

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