EP2037043A1 - Paroi antibruit - Google Patents
Paroi antibruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2037043A1 EP2037043A1 EP08016055A EP08016055A EP2037043A1 EP 2037043 A1 EP2037043 A1 EP 2037043A1 EP 08016055 A EP08016055 A EP 08016055A EP 08016055 A EP08016055 A EP 08016055A EP 2037043 A1 EP2037043 A1 EP 2037043A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protection wall
- noise protection
- noise
- capacity container
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000018747 cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and bilateral vestibular areflexia syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a noise barrier with at least one cavity.
- Generic noise barriers are well known from the prior art and can be of different design to meet the respective requirements. Most such noise barriers along roads, especially highways, set up to shield the noise generated by the vehicles driving on the road so that, for example, residents in the vicinity of such a street are not bothered by the noise. Instead of the mentioned vehicles as sources of noise, chillers, generators or the like can be sources of noise, for example, which have to be shielded, for example in industrial areas.
- Exemplary is the utility model DE 295 12 787 U1 mentioned, which has a noise protection device made of flat, having a plurality of resonator components, which are combined to form a noise-absorbing arrangement, wherein the different resonators respond to different frequency ranges.
- the previously known noise protection device can effectively shield the noise generated in the road area in a relatively large frequency range.
- the cavity resonator is a large-capacity container.
- a large-capacity container according to the invention is further a container of any kind, which are not a freight container in the above sense, but this is similar in shape and size. Such a container can be produced inexpensively, for example from metal sheets and profiles.
- the large-capacity container is cuboid, which in particular has a positive effect on the effort that is required for setting up the noise barrier.
- cuboid training is also the cubic shape for a Large capacity container conceivable, and ultimately also a trapezoidal cross-sectional configuration of a large capacity container should not be excluded.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that oppositely disposed walls of the cuboidal large-capacity container with each other at a distance of at least 1m, preferably at least 1.5m.
- This large-volume design of the large-capacity container, and thus of the cavity resonator results in a resonant behavior that is well-suited for shielding relatively low frequencies (e.g., noise from low-speed diesel engines).
- relatively low frequencies e.g., noise from low-speed diesel engines.
- a sound insulation of up to 20 dB can be realized in this frequency range.
- At least one wall of the cuboid-shaped large-capacity container is at least partially formed of a flexible material.
- This embodiment has the particular advantage that just vibrations in the low-frequency range are well received by the large-capacity container.
- the wall itself vibrates when excited by sound waves of low noise frequencies. The strongly damped wall vibrations cause effective sound absorption.
- the resonant frequency of the large-capacity container is in the range of 50 Hz to 250 Hz. This is made possible in particular by the large-volume design of the large-capacity container and by the above-described use of flexurally soft materials for at least one wall of the large-capacity container. For example, can be done by the relatively low resonance frequencies of the large-capacity container or the cavity resonator successfully shielding from noise, which is generated for example by truck engines.
- At least one damping element and / or at least one reflection element are arranged in the large-capacity container. These elements serve to improve the damping properties of the large-capacity container, wherein an adaptation of the resonant frequency of the corresponding cavity resonator to the respective requirements can be realized in particular by the different design, number and arrangement of these elements in the large-capacity container. It is also conceivable to arrange further sound-absorbing elements and / or foreclosures in the interior of the large-capacity container, in particular to improve the sound insulation in the low frequency range.
- the position of the reflection element within the large-capacity container is variable, whereby at least the above-described effect of the adaptation of the large-capacity container with respect to the resonance frequencies can be made to the respective requirements.
- the noise barrier on a foundation on which the large-capacity container is arranged can be, for example, as a strip foundation.
- the noise barrier can be arranged without the need for a deep foundation in the vicinity of a noise source.
- the large-capacity container can be easily parked on the foundation for the production of the noise barrier and possibly anchored on this.
- a breakwater is arranged in the upper area of the noise protection wall.
- This breakwater serves to reduce diffraction effects of the sound waves, especially in low frequency ranges, wherein the breakwater causes a phase shift and refraction of the sound waves impinging on it.
- a maximum shielding of, in particular, low frequencies is thus generated overall.
- the sound is absorbed by the serving as cavity resonators large capacity containers.
- the sound is prevented from escaping across the noise barrier.
- the breakwater is pivotally mounted on the noise barrier.
- This allows adaptation of the noise barrier to the local conditions. For example, there are different requirements for close to the road or remote from the road arranged noise barriers, namely because the noisy sound impinges on the noise barrier depending on the distance between the noise source and the noise barrier at different angles.
- the pivoting can be done for example by means of mechanical, pneumatic or electromotive devices whose control can be performed with a suitable control device.
- the noise protection wall has a fixing means with which the respective position of the breakwater can be fixed.
- This embodiment is required in the pivotable arrangement of the breakwater on the large-capacity container, wherein the breakwater is first pivoted into an optimal position for noise shielding and then fixed there by means of the fixing agent.
- the fixing means which are suitable for fixing the position of the breakwater in such a way that, for example, in storm or other external influences, a noise protection wall with high stability and suitable construction is provided.
- the breakwater has at least one resonator.
- This resonator can also be designed, for example, as a cavity resonator and serves to not only cause a phase shift and refraction of the sound impinging on it, but that an attenuation of the incident sound or absorption of corresponding sound waves can take place at the same time. which has a further positive effect on the noise protection properties of the noise protection wall.
- the breakwater on several resonators with different resonant frequencies in order to absorb or attenuate sound waves and the associated noise in a large frequency range as possible.
- the resonator of the breakwater on its side facing the noise source has a perforation and / or slotting.
- This embodiment also serves to further improve the damping or absorption properties of the breakwater and thus the noise barrier.
- a noise protection wall of essentially any size can be realized as a kind of "building blocks" using a large number of cavity resonators. It can be found preferably in a simple manner stackable cavity resonators use, as they are given for example by cuboid-shaped large capacity containers, namely ISO containers or overseas containers of the type mentioned above.
- the noise protection wall has a facade which can be fastened to the large-capacity container or the noise protection wall.
- a facade can, for example, in the form of a greening. Planking with lightweight elements or covering with canvases, foils or the like take place, which on the one hand has a positive effect on the appearance of the noise barrier and on the other hand positively on their noise protection properties. It is also conceivable that solar elements are arranged as cladding elements on the noise barrier, if this is desired.
- the large-capacity containers are open on one side, in such a way that the noise protection wall forms a storage rack.
- the space required by the comparatively thick noise protection wall can be used advantageously as a storage area.
- the storage takes place similar to a conventional high-bay warehouse.
- a noise barrier is thus proposed, which has a maximum of effectiveness and also in a simple manner and can be produced inexpensively.
- a wide variety of combinations of the aforementioned features are conceivable in order to be able to provide a noise protection wall optimally adapted to the respective circumstances on site.
- Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the noise protection wall 1 according to the invention refer to a side view, in which three cavity resonators in the form of large capacity containers 2 are arranged one above the other.
- the large containers are ISO containers of conventional design.
- the lowest open-plan container 2 is arranged on a strip foundation 3, wherein the feet 4 of the lower open-plan container 2 are embedded in the foundation 3 in order to produce an adequate connection between the foundation 3 and the lower open-plan container 2.
- the feet 4 can stand up on the foundation 3 and be anchored there.
- the two arranged above large-capacity container 2 are placed in a simple manner on the lower bulk container 2, which illustrates the simple structure and the associated low installation costs.
- a breakwater 5 is pivotally mounted on the upper edge of the noise protection wall 1.
- the pivoting of the breakwater 5 can take place here via a joint 6, via which the breakwater 5 is connected to the upper open-plan container 2 of the noise protection wall 1.
- the fixing means with which the breakwater 5 can be fixed in the respectively optimum position is formed in this embodiment as a cable or wire 7, which or which is attached to the far end of the container 2 far end of the breakwater 5.
- the cable or the wire 7 is deflected towards the ground via a deflection roller 8, which is arranged on the upper edge of the side facing away from the noise source of the noise protection wall 1 and has at its lower end an anchor 9, with this end of the rope or the wire 7 can be fixed in the region of the soil with or on suitable means, whereby the fixation of the breakwater 5 takes place in the respective assumed position.
- the breakwater 5 has four resonators 10, which are designed as cavity resonators of different sizes, which differ in their resonant frequencies such that absorption or attenuation of the noise can take place over a relatively large frequency range.
- the large capacity container 2 and accordingly the entire noise protection wall 1 open on one side, so that it can be used as a storage rack.
- the noise protection wall 1 can be loaded in the illustrated embodiment from the right to be stored Good, for example by means of a forklift.
- the partitions 11 together with the outer walls on the left side and at the top and bottom of the Container 2, the cavity resonators. These are filled with a sound-absorbing material 12.
- the partitions 11 may be slotted and / or perforated to optimize the sound-absorbing properties.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007043040 | 2007-09-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2037043A1 true EP2037043A1 (fr) | 2009-03-18 |
EP2037043B1 EP2037043B1 (fr) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=40039908
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08016055.9A Active EP2037043B1 (fr) | 2007-09-11 | 2008-09-11 | Paroi antibruit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2037043B1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2543766A1 (fr) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-09 | Wittfeld GmbH | Mur de protection pour voies de circulation |
CN106854856A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-16 | 中国铁道科学研究院节能环保劳卫研究所 | 铁路金属声屏障的加强型高开孔率面板 |
CN108221723A (zh) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-29 | 鲲鳌建设有限公司 | 一种降噪隔离带 |
CN113287164A (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-08-20 | 卫福布瑞克公司 | 干扰噪声控制单元 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021113822A1 (de) | 2021-05-28 | 2022-12-01 | Heinrich Blase | Lärmschutzvorrichtung mit mehreren Funktionen |
DE202021103884U1 (de) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-05 | Heinrich Blase | Lärmschutzvorrichtung mit mehreren Funktionen |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3182424A (en) * | 1962-10-12 | 1965-05-11 | Insbrandtsen Company Inc | Combination shipping container and showcase |
EP0057497A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-09 | 1982-08-11 | Japanese National Railways | Dispositif de lutte contre le bruit |
DE3208302A1 (de) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-09-23 | Robert Haefelfinger | Anordnung fuer wohn- oder sonstige nutzzwecke |
DE3809063A1 (de) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-28 | Richard Bitterling | Schallschutzwand |
DE4327504A1 (de) * | 1992-10-01 | 1994-04-07 | Spoetzl Markus Dipl Ing Fh | Thermisch isolierter, aus Einzelelementen zusammengesetzter Flüssigkeitsbehälter |
DE29512787U1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1995-10-12 | Dürr Metalltechnik, 72116 Mössingen | Lärmschutzeinrichtung, insbesondere für Straßenränder und Untertunnelungen |
GB2310445A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-27 | Bridgestone Corp | Y-shaped soundproof wall |
JP2002220817A (ja) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-08-09 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 防音装置 |
US20040079691A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-29 | Jowett E. Craig | Wastewater treatment station in shipping-container |
GB2403961A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-01-19 | Longdon Technologies Ltd | Construction using containers of contaminated soil |
-
2008
- 2008-09-11 EP EP08016055.9A patent/EP2037043B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3182424A (en) * | 1962-10-12 | 1965-05-11 | Insbrandtsen Company Inc | Combination shipping container and showcase |
EP0057497A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-09 | 1982-08-11 | Japanese National Railways | Dispositif de lutte contre le bruit |
DE3208302A1 (de) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-09-23 | Robert Haefelfinger | Anordnung fuer wohn- oder sonstige nutzzwecke |
DE3809063A1 (de) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-28 | Richard Bitterling | Schallschutzwand |
DE4327504A1 (de) * | 1992-10-01 | 1994-04-07 | Spoetzl Markus Dipl Ing Fh | Thermisch isolierter, aus Einzelelementen zusammengesetzter Flüssigkeitsbehälter |
DE29512787U1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1995-10-12 | Dürr Metalltechnik, 72116 Mössingen | Lärmschutzeinrichtung, insbesondere für Straßenränder und Untertunnelungen |
GB2310445A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-27 | Bridgestone Corp | Y-shaped soundproof wall |
JP2002220817A (ja) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-08-09 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 防音装置 |
US20040079691A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-29 | Jowett E. Craig | Wastewater treatment station in shipping-container |
GB2403961A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-01-19 | Longdon Technologies Ltd | Construction using containers of contaminated soil |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2543766A1 (fr) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-09 | Wittfeld GmbH | Mur de protection pour voies de circulation |
CN106854856A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-16 | 中国铁道科学研究院节能环保劳卫研究所 | 铁路金属声屏障的加强型高开孔率面板 |
CN108221723A (zh) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-29 | 鲲鳌建设有限公司 | 一种降噪隔离带 |
CN108221723B (zh) * | 2018-01-03 | 2019-11-15 | 鲲鳌建设有限公司 | 一种降噪隔离带 |
CN113287164A (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-08-20 | 卫福布瑞克公司 | 干扰噪声控制单元 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2037043B1 (fr) | 2016-05-25 |
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