EP2025541B1 - Elément d'un dispositif de chauffage produisant de la chaleur électrique - Google Patents
Elément d'un dispositif de chauffage produisant de la chaleur électrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2025541B1 EP2025541B1 EP08015712A EP08015712A EP2025541B1 EP 2025541 B1 EP2025541 B1 EP 2025541B1 EP 08015712 A EP08015712 A EP 08015712A EP 08015712 A EP08015712 A EP 08015712A EP 2025541 B1 EP2025541 B1 EP 2025541B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- elements
- housing
- conductor paths
- generating element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0435—Structures comprising heat spreading elements in the form of fins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0441—Interfaces between the electrodes of a resistive heating element and the power supply means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0441—Interfaces between the electrodes of a resistive heating element and the power supply means
- F24H3/0447—Forms of the electrode terminals, e.g. tongues or clips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0452—Frame constructions
- F24H3/0464—Two-piece frames, e.g. two-shell frames, also including frames as a central body with two covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0452—Frame constructions
- F24H3/0476—Means for putting the electric heaters in the frame under strain, e.g. with springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1854—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
- F24H9/1863—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1854—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
- F24H9/1863—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
- F24H9/1872—PTC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat generating element of an electric heating device with the preamble features of claim 1.
- Such a heater for air conditioning the interior of a motor vehicle is for example from the EP 1 564 503 known.
- the heat-generating elements of the heating block usually comprise a plurality of one above the other in a plane provided PTC heating elements, which are arranged between conductor tracks, which are usually formed by metal strips. These tracks are energized with different polarity.
- the PTC elements can be glued to these tracks. It is also possible to apply the printed conductors under prestress against the PTC heating elements. In any case, it must be ensured that there is good contact between the conductor tracks and the PTC heating elements for decoupling the heat generated by the PTC heating elements and for coupling in current.
- One or more heat-generating elements may be provided as part of the heating block.
- the heat generated by the heat-generating elements is discharged through heat-emitting elements to the medium to be heated, ie the air.
- the frame openings are usually parallel to each other on opposite sides of a substantially flat, frame-shaped housing.
- the heat-emitting elements are usually formed of meandering bent metal strips that form corrugated fins. These corrugated ribs rest on one or both sides of heat-emitting elements.
- the heating block comprises a plurality of layers of heat-emitting and heat-generating elements, wherein care must also be taken with regard to the heat extraction that the heat-emitting elements abut well on the heat-generating elements.
- the heat-emitting elements can be firmly connected to the heat-generating elements and / or applied by at least one received in the housing spring element under bias.
- the heat-emitting element can also be formed by an extruded aluminum profile which forms webs which extend substantially perpendicular to the layers of the layer structure comprising the heat-emitting and the heat-generating elements.
- the conductor track ie, the generally planar contact surface for the PTC heating element can be formed by the outer surface of such an extruded aluminum profile.
- the contact surface for the PTC heating elements are designed to be electrically conductive and electrically connected to the housing usually held in isolation from each other held contacts. In the former case, the contacts are usually formed by the exposed ends of the metal strips.
- the layered heating block of parallel heat-emitting and heat-generating elements, optionally with the addition of one or more parallel thereto extending spring elements is preferably held in a housing having a U-shaped cross-section.
- the frame When loading the layer structure with a spring, the frame should be dimensioned so that the spring force can hold permanently even at the elevated temperatures.
- the insulating frame is nowadays produced not least for economic reasons as an injection molded part.
- Usual housing today consist of a lower housing part and a housing upper part. The lower housing part forms a receptacle for the individual elements of the heating block and, if necessary, the spring element. In this lower housing part, the individual elements of the heating block are arranged.
- the heating block is enclosed by joining the upper housing part and the lower housing part in the housing.
- edges surrounding the frame openings may partially cover the heating block, so that the heating block is enclosed between the frame openings and held in the housing.
- the two housing parts are then connected to each other, for example via a latching connection.
- the present invention relates to a heat-generating element for an electric heater and is based on an electric heater, as shown by the EP 1 061 776 A1 given is.
- the heat-generating element comprises a positioning frame with receiving openings for receiving at least one PTC heating element.
- On both sides of the PTC elements are printed conductors, which are latched to the position frame via elastic locking lugs, which overlap the edges of the conductor tracks and fix them relative to the position frame.
- the present invention is based on the problem of specifying an improved heat-generating element.
- the present invention provides a heat generating element having the features of claim 1.
- the heat generating element according to the invention is characterized in that the holding webs are molded integrally on the position frame by means of injection molding and, after laying the strip conductors on the position frame by forming the interconnects are plastically deformed across.
- the holding webs fix the loosely placed and preferably realized in the form of metal strips strip conductors relative to the position frame, whereby a pre-assembled assembly is created, the parts are captively connected to each other. Accordingly, the heat generating element can be easily handled and easily inserted into the housing. Furthermore, the holding webs are applied to the conductor tracks, so that the elements of the heat-emitting element are closely connected to each other and also the PTC heating elements through Concerns are fixed to the inner sides of the conductor tracks in the receptacles, so that, for example, a plurality of PTC heating elements can be arranged and fixed in a receptacle at predetermined locations.
- the Fig. 1 shows a perspective side view of an embodiment of the electric heater with a housing 2, consisting of a lower housing part 4 and an upper housing part 6. Both housing parts 4, 6 are positively connected to each other and take in a heating block 8, which arranged from a plurality of parallel layers to each other heat-generating elements 10 and heat-emitting elements 12 consists.
- the heat-emitting elements 12 are formed as corrugated rib elements of meandering bent sheet metal strip.
- contact tongues 15 are arranged one above the other in the transverse direction.
- the contact tongues pass through recesses 16 which are recessed on the housing 2 and which in each case receive a contact tongue and are predominantly formed by the housing lower part 4, but are rounded off at one end by the housing upper part 6.
- the housing 2 has two opposite frame openings, of which in Fig. 1 only the frame opening 16 formed by the upper housing part 6 can be seen.
- the formed by the lower housing part 4 frame opening is in Fig. 4 and identified by reference numeral 18.
- the frame openings 16, 18 are each interspersed with struts 20 which extend at right angles to the layers of the heating block 8 and connect the opposing longitudinal beams of the lower housing part 4 and upper housing part 8 with each other.
- the Fig. 2 shows details of the heating block 8 and its inclusion in particular in the lower housing part 4 and shows the lower housing part 4 in a plan view with the housing upper part removed.
- the heat-emitting elements 12 are only incompletely shown at the respective front ends of the housing lower part 4. Accordingly, the illustration in Fig. 2 also a view of the frame opening 18 formed by the lower housing part 4 free.
- the exemplary embodiment shown has four heat-generating elements 10, which are each accommodated in the housing lower part 4 in an insulating manner and with a certain mobility transverse to the layers of the layer structure (heating block 8).
- the lower housing part 4 has for this purpose fitting element receptacles 22 which open a receptacle 24, which is formed essentially by the housing lower part 4 and accommodates the heating block 8.
- fitting element receptacles 22a, 22b are provided in the exemplary embodiment shown (cf. Fig. 3 ).
- the heat-generating elements 10 have at their front ends fitting elements 26a, 26b which respectively fit only in the corresponding corresponding fitting element receptacle 22a or 22b.
- the corresponding fitting element receptacles 22 are matched to the fitting elements 26 provided corresponding thereto, that the heat-generating elements 10 are movable by a few tenths of a millimeter transversely to the longitudinal extent of the layers of the heating block 8 in the housing 2.
- the outer fitting elements 26a are designed as a hammer head and engage in correspondingly formed fitting element receptacles 22a.
- the fitting elements 26b associated with these elongated fitting element receptacles 22b are rod-shaped and less wide than the hammer-head-like fitting elements 26a. Due to this particular configuration, the central heat-generating elements 10 do not fit in the outer positions for heat-generating elements 10 of the heating block. In appropriate Way, the outer heat-generating elements can not be arranged in the middle of the heating block, ie insert into the housing 2.
- the heat-generating elements 10 can not be used anywhere in the housing 2, the heat-emitting corrugated fin elements 12 are nonspecific and as lengths of a meandering curved first sheet metal strip as manufactured and cut from this continuous material to length. Each individual heat-emitting element 12 can be used at any position for a heat-emitting element within the heating block 8.
- the fitting elements 26 are integrally formed on a positioning frame 28, which in the 4 and 5 can be seen and explained in more detail below with reference to these figures.
- the positioning frame 28 is made of an insulating material and serves for the positioning of PTC heating elements 30.
- a receptacle 32 in the positioning frame 28 is recessed for each individual PTC heating element 30, which surrounds this PTC heating element and thus defines it.
- sheet metal strips 34, 36 which form electrical conductors for energizing the PTC heating elements 30 and via which the heat generated by the PTC heating elements to the heat-emitting elements 12 is passed by heat transfer. These lie directly on the metal bands 34, 36 at.
- the front ends of the positioning frame 28 are extended over a fitting element web 38 on the position of the metal strips 34, 36 addition. At the outer end of the fitting element webs 38 are the respective fitting elements 26 of the positioning frame 28.
- the vast extent of the position frame 28 in the width direction of the respective metal bands 34, 36 is taken.
- the positioning frame on holding webs 40 which are provided immediately adjacent to the lateral edge of the metal strips 34, 36 and the corresponding metal strips 34, 36 project beyond the top and these overlap on the outside, preferably with the tracks 34, 36 in contact and abut this.
- the holding webs 40 are formed in the embodiment shown in one piece by way of injection molding initially as a right angle to the main extension direction of the position frame 28 outgoing projections.
- the distance of opposing projections is selected so that the sheet metal strip 34 or 36 just fits between these projections.
- the one-piece component produced in this way by injection molding is then provided with the essential parts of the heat-generating element 10, ie the PTC heating elements 30 are inserted into the corresponding receptacle 32 and surrounded on both sides by the metal bands 34, 36. Thereafter, the projections are plastically deformed inwardly and so the interconnects 34, 36 formed across.
- a hot forming in which the holding webs 40 forming material locally in the area of the metal strips 34, 36 warms up and thus softened.
- the means used in each case can locally heat the position frame 28, for example by means of hot air or by heat conduction.
- the heating effecting agent is preferably formed by a tool which simultaneously performs the transformation of the retaining webs 40.
- the holding webs 40 are not formed continuously in the longitudinal direction of the heat-generating element 10, but are provided in sections 40.1 to 40.5. These sections 40.1 to 40.5 leave between them a passage 41 free, which is designed such that in each case a strut 20 in the width direction between the sections 40.1; 40.2; 40.3; 40.4 or 40.5 fits.
- the section formed by the passage 41 projects inwards in relation to the outer surface of the retaining webs 40 so far that at least half the thickness of the struts 20 fits between the retaining webs 40 and is received there.
- the struts 20 and the positioning frame 28 may also be referred to as the first strut, and the retaining webs 40, which may be referred to as the second strut 43.
- the heat-generating element 10 is formed as a preassembled component and can thus be handled during assembly, without the risk that the conductor tracks 34, 36 or even the inserted in the position frame 28 PTC heating elements 30 are lost. It should be noted, however, that usually the holding webs only fix the metal strips 34, 36 in the position frame, but not with a contact force against the PTC heating elements 30 put, which is sufficient to energize the PTC heating elements 30 during operation safe. This is in any case effected in the embodiment discussed in the context of the present invention by a spring element, which will be explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10.
- Fig. 3 and 4 are a metal strip, namely in Fig. 4 shown sheet metal strip 34, bent out of the plane of the heat generating element 10. Accordingly, an offset 42 results between the plane in which the sheet metal strip 34 abuts against the PTC heating elements 30, and a free end 44, which by repeated, but opposite bending extends parallel to the first-mentioned main portion of the sheet metal strip 34. Again Fig. 3 can be seen, this free end 44 is mechanically and electrically connected by a crimp 46 to the associated contact tongue 14.
- upper heat-emitting elements have an outgoing from the upper sheet metal strip 34 offset 42.3 and 42.4.
- the lower heat generating element 10.1 has a downwardly outgoing offset 42.1.
- the metal strips 34, 36 of the heat generating element 10 marked with reference numeral 10.2 are on both sides to form an offset 42.20 or 42.21 arc and each provided with a contact tongue 14. Due to these differences, it is possible to avoid exchanging the positions for the heat-generating elements 10.3 and 10.2 within the housing 2.
- the embodiment allows that the two middle heat-generating elements 10.2 and 10.3 can be interchanged with one another due to the design of contact tongue receivers 48. A corresponding interchangeability is also given for the two outer heat-generating elements 10.1 and 10.4.
- the lower housing part 4 can be molded in an injection mold that can be produced cost-effectively, since all areas significant for the housing 4 extend parallel or at right angles to the frame opening 18 of the housing lower part 4.
- the lower housing part 4 initially substantially mutually perpendicular frame surfaces 52a-d, which surround the heating block 8 circumferentially and perpendicular to the plane containing the frame opening 18 includes.
- the corresponding frame surface 52b opens outward via four fitting element web receivers 54 whose main walls likewise extend at right angles to the plane containing the frame opening 18.
- a corresponding extension have those functional surfaces of the housing lower part 4, which form the contact tongue receptacle 48 and the here leading slots 15 and 50 substantially and those walls which limit the fitting element receptacle 22 and in Fig. 3 are shown.
- the receptacles 15, 22, 50 and 54 described above are bounded on the side of the lower housing part 4 by a bottom which runs parallel to the plane containing the frame opening 18 of the housing lower part 4.
- the particular design of the heat generating elements 10 allows for easier assembly, since the grid assembly formed by the first and second struts 20, 43 is not completely part of the housing, but the second struts are formed with the frame 28 and thus is located where the PTC heating elements 30 come to rest within the heating block 8.
- the heat-emitting element 12 is prepared as a preassembled unit and further ensured by the fitting elements 26 and the associated receptacles 22 that the heat-generating elements 12 can be installed only at predetermined locations within the housing 2, the manufacture of the electric heater, in particular the assembly of the items also be done by less experienced staff.
- the specific embodiment of the embodiment provides an unambiguous assignment of different components of the electric heater. If this clear assignment is not met, the components of the electric heater can not be mounted.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Élément de production de chaleur (10) d'un dispositif de chauffage électrique avec un châssis de positionnement (28) en matériau isolant qui constitue des logements placés côte à côte (32) pour chacun des au moins un élément chauffant PTC (30) qui sont agencés entre des pistes conductrices (34, 36) avec lesquelles les éléments de chauffage PTC (30) sont en contact électrique, dans lequel
le châssis de positionnement (28) comporte des nervures de retenue (40) entourant et délimitant les pistes conductrices (34, 36), qui chevauchent les pistes conductrices (34, 36) par l'extérieur et sont adjacentes aux pistes conductrices (34, 36),
caractérisé
en ce que les nervures de retenue (40) sont conformées en une seule pièce sur le châssis de positionnement (28) via moulage par injection, et sont déformées plastiquement de manière à réaliser un chevauchement par déformation des pistes conductrices (34, 36) après l'application des pistes conductrices (34, 36) sur le châssis de positionnement (28). - Élément de production de chaleur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les nervures de retenue (40) sont adjacentes aux pistes conductrices (34, 36) uniquement par leurs bords.
- Élément de production de chaleur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les nervures de retenue (40) sont réalisées sous forme de sections et constituent toutes entre elles un passage (41).
- Élément de production de chaleur selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le passage (41) atteint la piste conductrice constituée sous forme d'une bande de tôle (34, 36) continue appliquée sur le châssis de positionnement.
- Élément de production de chaleur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les nervures de retenue (40) sont pliées par formage à chaud sur les pistes conductrices (34, 36).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07014118.9A EP2017103B1 (fr) | 2007-07-18 | 2007-07-18 | Dispositif de chauffage électrique |
Related Parent Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07014118.9A Division-Into EP2017103B1 (fr) | 2007-07-18 | 2007-07-18 | Dispositif de chauffage électrique |
EP07014118.9A Division EP2017103B1 (fr) | 2007-07-18 | 2007-07-18 | Dispositif de chauffage électrique |
EP07014118.9 Division | 2007-07-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2025541A1 EP2025541A1 (fr) | 2009-02-18 |
EP2025541B1 true EP2025541B1 (fr) | 2013-01-02 |
Family
ID=38819961
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07014118.9A Active EP2017103B1 (fr) | 2007-07-18 | 2007-07-18 | Dispositif de chauffage électrique |
EP08015712A Active EP2025541B1 (fr) | 2007-07-18 | 2007-07-18 | Elément d'un dispositif de chauffage produisant de la chaleur électrique |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07014118.9A Active EP2017103B1 (fr) | 2007-07-18 | 2007-07-18 | Dispositif de chauffage électrique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8362406B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2017103B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4939490B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100960748B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101348067B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
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JP5535740B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-14 | 2014-07-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 熱媒体加熱装置およびそれを用いた車両用空調装置 |
EP2428746B8 (fr) * | 2010-09-13 | 2021-12-29 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Echangeur de chaleur |
KR101146313B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-05-21 | 이건테크놀로지 주식회사 | 히터모듈과 이를 이용한 ptc 히터 |
DE102012000977A1 (de) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Heizeinrichtung für komplex geformte Oberflächen |
US8927910B2 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2015-01-06 | Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education, On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada, Reno | High power-density plane-surface heating element |
EP2607121B2 (fr) * | 2011-12-22 | 2020-07-08 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de chauffage électrique, en particulier pour un véhicule automobile |
EP2608632B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-22 | 2017-02-08 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de chauffage électrique et cadre associé |
EP2608633B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-22 | 2020-08-26 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elément générateur de chaleur |
US9839072B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2017-12-05 | Eberspacher Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat generating element with connection structure |
EP2637475B9 (fr) * | 2012-03-08 | 2017-01-25 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elément chauffant |
EP2637474B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-08 | 2016-08-17 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elément chauffant |
CN103517469B (zh) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-03-04 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种ptc电热元件、电加热装置以及电动车 |
DE102012013770A1 (de) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärme erzeugendes Element |
DE102012109801B4 (de) * | 2012-10-15 | 2015-02-05 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
JP6403363B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-15 | 2018-10-10 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | ヒータユニットおよび衣類乾燥機 |
EP3296660A1 (fr) | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-21 | Mahle International GmbH | Chauffage électrique |
DE102018200433A1 (de) | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-11 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
DE102018206085B4 (de) * | 2018-04-20 | 2021-09-23 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
DE102018220858A1 (de) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-04 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
DE102019202543A1 (de) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-08-27 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | PTC-Heizelement und elektrische Heizvorrichtung mit einem solchen PTC-Heizelement |
DE102019205848A1 (de) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | PTC-Heizelement und elektrische Heizvorrichtung mit einem solchen PTC-Heizelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines PTC-Heizelementes |
FR3101510A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-02 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Bloc de chauffe d’un dispositif chauffant. |
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ATE382139T1 (de) * | 2004-02-10 | 2008-01-15 | Catem Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrische heizvorrichtung für niedrige bauhöhen |
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ES2303168T3 (es) * | 2005-09-23 | 2008-08-01 | CATEM GMBH & CO.KG | Elemento generador de calor de un dispositivo de calefaccion. |
DE502006000793D1 (de) * | 2005-09-23 | 2008-07-03 | Catem Gmbh & Co Kg | Wärmeerzeugendes Element einer Heizvorrichtung |
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2007
- 2007-07-18 EP EP07014118.9A patent/EP2017103B1/fr active Active
- 2007-07-18 EP EP08015712A patent/EP2025541B1/fr active Active
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2008
- 2008-07-11 JP JP2008181638A patent/JP4939490B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-17 US US12/175,173 patent/US8362406B2/en active Active
- 2008-07-17 KR KR1020080069770A patent/KR100960748B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-07-18 CN CN2008101316449A patent/CN101348067B/zh active Active
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EP1318694A1 (fr) | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-11 | Catem GmbH & Co.KG | Dispositif de chauffage électrique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100960748B1 (ko) | 2010-06-01 |
EP2017103B1 (fr) | 2016-05-04 |
EP2025541A1 (fr) | 2009-02-18 |
KR20090009138A (ko) | 2009-01-22 |
JP4939490B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 |
CN101348067A (zh) | 2009-01-21 |
EP2017103A1 (fr) | 2009-01-21 |
CN101348067B (zh) | 2011-03-23 |
JP2009043716A (ja) | 2009-02-26 |
US8362406B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 |
US20090026194A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
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