EP2018904A1 - Dispositif destiné à mélanger de l'eau et du gaz - Google Patents

Dispositif destiné à mélanger de l'eau et du gaz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2018904A1
EP2018904A1 EP07014683A EP07014683A EP2018904A1 EP 2018904 A1 EP2018904 A1 EP 2018904A1 EP 07014683 A EP07014683 A EP 07014683A EP 07014683 A EP07014683 A EP 07014683A EP 2018904 A1 EP2018904 A1 EP 2018904A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
gas
plunger
mixing
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07014683A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2018904B1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Göltenboth
Wolfgang Scheible
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WMF Group GmbH
Original Assignee
WMF Group GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WMF Group GmbH filed Critical WMF Group GmbH
Priority to AT07014683T priority Critical patent/ATE480316T1/de
Priority to EP07014683A priority patent/EP2018904B1/fr
Priority to DE502007005007T priority patent/DE502007005007D1/de
Priority to US12/180,002 priority patent/US8205862B2/en
Priority to JP2008193606A priority patent/JP5139910B2/ja
Publication of EP2018904A1 publication Critical patent/EP2018904A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2018904B1 publication Critical patent/EP2018904B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/236Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
    • B01F23/2363Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Arrangements, e.g. comprising controlling means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/44Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
    • B01F31/441Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/57Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms for material continuously moving therethrough
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/45Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers
    • B01F33/452Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers using independent floating stirring elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/07Carbonators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for mixing water and gas for drinking purposes explained in the preamble of claim 1 Art.
  • Another mixing device is from the WO 2006/012874 It is known that the circulation or booster pumps often used in dispensing systems can also be used for carbonation when combined with a cross-sectional constriction in the adjacent line which provides for further pressure increase.
  • the known device is preferably designed for introducing oxygen into salt water for supplying aquatic farms for marine animals. However, it can also be used for carbonating.
  • the centrifugal force is exploited by a tangential introduction of a gas-water mixture in a cylindrical housing to improve the mixing result.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device for mixing water and gas for drinking purposes, which is structurally simple and inexpensive to manufacture, and ensures good mixing of water and gas.
  • a turbulent flow is generated in the mixing device, which greatly increases the interface between water and gas.
  • the mechanically generated turbulences provide for atomization and mixing of the gas bubbles and the water and thus for an excellent solution of the gas in the water. Since the turbulences are based solely on the kinetic energy of the vibrating component by the mixing device according to the invention, the mixing device according to the invention is independent of flow temperatures, flow rates and pressure ratios or their changes in the course of operation. Experiments have shown that it is possible with the device according to the invention to achieve a relatively high gas content; so was z. B. achieved a CO 2 content of more than 6 g / l in drinking water.
  • the oscillating movement can be effected by the water pressure itself or preferably by its own drive device, in particular by an electromagnet.
  • a pressure-increasing device can additionally be provided, which increases (further) the pressure in the water / gas mixture.
  • Fig. 1 shows in a highly schematic manner a device 1 according to the invention for mixing water and gas for drinking purposes.
  • the device 1 is preferably designed for mixing drinking water with carbon dioxide (carbonator), but can also be used for an input of oxygen or other gases.
  • carbon dioxide carbonator
  • the device 1 contains a mixing device 2, which in the illustrated embodiment contains a turbulence generator 2 a and a mixing section 2 b.
  • the mixing device 2 opens a water supply 3 and a gas supply 4.
  • the water supply 3 is preferably connected to the local drinking water network, but can also be connected to storage tank.
  • the water supply is preferably carried out under pressure, in particular under the pressure of the local water supply network.
  • a pressure regulator 5 and a check valve 6 is provided in place of the pressure regulator 5 or in addition to the pressure regulator 5, an additional pump (not shown), e.g. a Schwingankerpumpe known design, to increase the pressure in the mixing device 2 are provided.
  • the gas supply 4 is preferably connected to a gas cylinder 7 or another gas supply, again via a pressure regulator 8 and a check valve 9.
  • Water and gas supply 3, 4 open in the illustrated embodiment in a common line, which is designed as a mixing section 2b, and a first mixing of gas and water allowed.
  • the mixing section 2b leads into the turbulence generator 2a.
  • a turbulent flow is generated in the water / gas mixture, which is introduced via the mixing section 2b, by registered mechanical vibrations, which very finely distributes the gas in the water and thus ensures a good solution of the gas in the water.
  • the turbulence generator 2a includes a housing 10 in which a plunger 11 is disposed. Housing 10 and plunger 11 are oscillatable relative to each other, wherein in the preferred embodiment, the plunger 11 in the housing 10 performs an oscillating movement.
  • the housing 10 is substantially cylindrical, preferably circular cylindrical, formed and provided on an end face 10a with an inlet port 12a for connecting the preferably tubular mixing path 2b, wherein the terminal 12a is preferably coaxial with the longitudinal axis 10 'of the housing 10.
  • the second end face 10b of the inlet port 12a opposite Housing 10 is provided with an outlet port 12b, to which a bleed line 13 is connected.
  • the outlet port 12b is coaxial with the longitudinal axis 10 'of the housing 10th
  • the plunger 11 is preferably also cylindrical and movable in the direction of the longitudinal axis 10 'along the double arrow A back and forth.
  • the plunger 11 is preferably spring-mounted in the interior of the housing 10.
  • the plunger 11 is supported by a first spring 14 which is formed as a return spring and is supported between an end face of the plunger 11 and an end face of the housing 10.
  • the plunger 11 is resiliently mounted via a further spring 15, which is designed as a damping spring and is supported between the second end face of the plunger and the second end face of the housing 10.
  • the return spring is supported on the inlet 12a facing end face 10a and the corresponding end face 11a, while the damping spring between the opposite, the bleed pipe 13 facing end faces 11b, 10b is supported.
  • the turbulence generator 2a includes a flow connection 16, which connects the two end faces 11a, 11b of the plunger together.
  • the flow connection 16 is formed as a through hole through the plunger from one end face 11a to the opposite end face 11b.
  • the through hole is preferably in the longitudinal axis 10 'of the housing 10 and has substantially a smooth wall surface.
  • the flow connection 16 may also, like the FIGS. 1 2, on the circumference of the plunger 11 and / or in or outside the wall of the housing 10 may be provided.
  • the water / gas mixture may therefore optionally flow through the plunger and / or around the plunger.
  • the effective flow cross-section of the flow connection 16 between the end faces 11a and 11b of the plunger 11 need not, as in Fig. 2 may be larger than the effective flow areas in the areas of the inlet port 12a and the outlet port 12b, but may be the same or smaller.
  • a drive device 20 For generating the oscillating or oscillating relative movement between the housing 10 and the plunger 11, a drive device 20 is preferably provided. This contains an electromagnet in the form of a magnetic coil which extends around the housing 10 and is preferably applied with an alternating voltage of 50 or 60 Hz. The plunger oscillates at this frequency.
  • the movement can also be derived from an applied water pressure.
  • the rotational movement of a rotor driven by the water / gas mixture is to be converted into the oscillating linear movement of the plunger.
  • the turbulence generator 2a may be formed in the manner of a conventional vibration tank pump in which the check valves have been removed.
  • the dispensing line 13 leads to a dispensing opening 21, below which a collecting vessel 22, for example a drinking or a storage vessel can be placed and filled with the gas mixed with water.
  • a dispensing valve 23 is further turned on, which is opened when the dispensing of a beverage through the dispensing opening 21 is desired.
  • the bleed line 13 includes a compensator 24 of conventional design, which prevents too rapid pressure release, and a pressure reduction is effected with minimal stall to avoid excessive outgassing.
  • any device that turns on the drive device 20 is appropriate.
  • This device may, for example, be an electrical switch which supplies the electromagnet with electricity and which is actuated together with the actuation of the valve 23.
  • the mixing section may be omitted and water and gas are supplied directly to the turbulence generator.
  • the housing can also be set in oscillating motion. It is still not just a straight-line vibration conceivable, but is every swinging Relative movement between plunger and housing suitable for the purposes of the present invention.
  • the oscillatory movement can be generated by other suitable oscillating drives.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
EP07014683A 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Dispositif destiné à mélanger de l'eau et du gaz Not-in-force EP2018904B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT07014683T ATE480316T1 (de) 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Vorrichtung zum mischen von wasser und gas
EP07014683A EP2018904B1 (fr) 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Dispositif destiné à mélanger de l'eau et du gaz
DE502007005007T DE502007005007D1 (de) 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Vorrichtung zum Mischen von Wasser und Gas
US12/180,002 US8205862B2 (en) 2007-07-26 2008-07-25 Device for mixing water and gas
JP2008193606A JP5139910B2 (ja) 2007-07-26 2008-07-28 水と気体を混合する装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07014683A EP2018904B1 (fr) 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Dispositif destiné à mélanger de l'eau et du gaz

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2018904A1 true EP2018904A1 (fr) 2009-01-28
EP2018904B1 EP2018904B1 (fr) 2010-09-08

Family

ID=38819757

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07014683A Not-in-force EP2018904B1 (fr) 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Dispositif destiné à mélanger de l'eau et du gaz

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8205862B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2018904B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5139910B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE480316T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502007005007D1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108568259A (zh) * 2017-03-13 2018-09-25 许昌义 激振式s形管混合器
CN108568260A (zh) * 2017-03-13 2018-09-25 许昌义 磁振式s形管混合器

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8567767B2 (en) 2010-05-03 2013-10-29 Apiqe Inc Apparatuses, systems and methods for efficient solubilization of carbon dioxide in water using high energy impact
US9309103B2 (en) 2010-05-03 2016-04-12 Cgp Water Systems, Llc Water dispenser system
WO2012178179A2 (fr) 2011-06-23 2012-12-27 Apiqe Inc. Cartouche filtrante jetable destinée à un distributeur d'eau
EP2723481B1 (fr) 2011-06-23 2019-05-01 Apiqe Inc. Compensateur de flux
CN102297419A (zh) * 2011-08-12 2011-12-28 北京理工大学 湍流强度可控的燃烧系统
WO2016163415A1 (fr) * 2015-04-08 2016-10-13 SonoCore株式会社 Procédé de production de bulles
JP6727846B2 (ja) * 2016-02-26 2020-07-22 株式会社アスプ 気体含有液生成装置
US10822950B2 (en) * 2016-06-17 2020-11-03 General Electric Company System and method for performing an in situ repair of an internal component of a gas turbine engine
JP6837653B2 (ja) * 2016-09-20 2021-03-03 大川原化工機株式会社 多流体処理器
JP6954598B2 (ja) * 2017-06-09 2021-10-27 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 気泡形成装置及び気泡形成方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB572242A (en) 1943-09-08 1945-09-28 William Paterson Improvements in apparatus for treating liquid with gas
US2531655A (en) * 1946-03-02 1950-11-28 Marion L J Lambert Gas dissolving apparatus
JPS5763118A (en) * 1980-10-03 1982-04-16 Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd Fine air bubble producing device
JPS57171414A (en) * 1981-04-14 1982-10-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Gas scrubbing apparatus
DE3543022C1 (en) * 1985-12-05 1987-08-13 Bruno Gruber Appliance for mixing gas into a liquid
US4822531A (en) 1988-06-23 1989-04-18 The Coca-Cola Company Non-venting microgravity carbonator and method
EP1533024A1 (fr) 2003-11-24 2005-05-25 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Appareil de désintégration d'agglomérations de particules, en particulier pour la fragmentation de microparticules par mouvement d'un piston dans un récipient
EP1716915A1 (fr) * 2005-04-30 2006-11-02 beba Mischtechnik GmbH Procédé et appareil pour faire mousser au moins un liquide ou un produit visqueux

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US572242A (en) * 1896-12-01 Ash-sifter
US2223348A (en) * 1936-07-03 1940-12-03 Walther H Duisberg Apparatus for introducing gases into liquids
FR2078342A5 (fr) * 1970-02-26 1971-11-05 Tremolada Franco
JPS6341064Y2 (fr) * 1985-03-06 1988-10-27
JPH02229535A (ja) * 1989-03-02 1990-09-12 Mitsuo Nakajima 水中気体放出装置
DE19614754C1 (de) * 1996-04-16 1997-06-05 Duesseldorf Stadtwerke Kühlen und CO¶2¶-Anreichern von Trinkwasser
DE10055856C2 (de) 2000-11-10 2003-04-10 Kundo Systemtechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von mit Kohlendioxid versetztem Tafelwasser
NO20033348L (no) 2003-07-25 2005-01-26 Yara Int Asa Fremgangsmate og utstyr for blanding av fluider
DE102004038563A1 (de) 2004-08-05 2006-03-16 Margret Spiegel Verfahren und Anordnung zur Karbonisierung von Flüssigkeit mit CO2 innerhalb eines Pumpengehäuses
ATE434481T1 (de) * 2006-03-29 2009-07-15 Carbotek Holding Gmbh Imprägnierer

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB572242A (en) 1943-09-08 1945-09-28 William Paterson Improvements in apparatus for treating liquid with gas
US2531655A (en) * 1946-03-02 1950-11-28 Marion L J Lambert Gas dissolving apparatus
JPS5763118A (en) * 1980-10-03 1982-04-16 Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd Fine air bubble producing device
JPS57171414A (en) * 1981-04-14 1982-10-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Gas scrubbing apparatus
DE3543022C1 (en) * 1985-12-05 1987-08-13 Bruno Gruber Appliance for mixing gas into a liquid
US4822531A (en) 1988-06-23 1989-04-18 The Coca-Cola Company Non-venting microgravity carbonator and method
EP1533024A1 (fr) 2003-11-24 2005-05-25 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Appareil de désintégration d'agglomérations de particules, en particulier pour la fragmentation de microparticules par mouvement d'un piston dans un récipient
EP1716915A1 (fr) * 2005-04-30 2006-11-02 beba Mischtechnik GmbH Procédé et appareil pour faire mousser au moins un liquide ou un produit visqueux

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108568259A (zh) * 2017-03-13 2018-09-25 许昌义 激振式s形管混合器
CN108568260A (zh) * 2017-03-13 2018-09-25 许昌义 磁振式s形管混合器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090026637A1 (en) 2009-01-29
ATE480316T1 (de) 2010-09-15
US8205862B2 (en) 2012-06-26
EP2018904B1 (fr) 2010-09-08
DE502007005007D1 (de) 2010-10-21
JP5139910B2 (ja) 2013-02-06
JP2009039712A (ja) 2009-02-26

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