EP2014834B1 - Disque d'épandage pour dispositif de service d'hiver - Google Patents

Disque d'épandage pour dispositif de service d'hiver Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2014834B1
EP2014834B1 EP20080159941 EP08159941A EP2014834B1 EP 2014834 B1 EP2014834 B1 EP 2014834B1 EP 20080159941 EP20080159941 EP 20080159941 EP 08159941 A EP08159941 A EP 08159941A EP 2014834 B1 EP2014834 B1 EP 2014834B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spreading disc
spreading
rotation axis
segments
adjacent segments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20080159941
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2014834A3 (fr
EP2014834A2 (fr
Inventor
Claus Bringmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kugelmann Siegfried
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Kugelmann Siegfried
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Publication date
Application filed by Kugelmann Siegfried filed Critical Kugelmann Siegfried
Publication of EP2014834A2 publication Critical patent/EP2014834A2/fr
Publication of EP2014834A3 publication Critical patent/EP2014834A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2014834B1 publication Critical patent/EP2014834B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
    • E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
    • E01C19/201—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels
    • E01C19/202—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels solely rotating, e.g. discharging and spreading drums
    • E01C19/203—Centrifugal spreaders with substantially vertical axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spreading plate for a winter service spreader according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a power plate is for example from the DE-C-4039795 or the GB-A-2014023 known.
  • the spreading plate should distribute the spreading material as evenly as possible across the width of the roadway. To achieve this goal is out of the DE 40 39 795 C1 known to arrange the radially inner ends of all throwing blades on the same radius and the radially outer ends of the throwing blades at different radii, the outer edge of the spreading plate in the radial direction to the rotation axis flush with the outer ends of the individual throwing blades. By aligning the contour of the spreading plate to the different ends of the individual throwing blades arise different grit compartments with different throw sizes and different widths, so that the non-uniform spreading material distributions can be compensated within the grit compartments of the longer throwing blades by the smaller grit compartments of the smaller throwing blades.
  • a spreading plate is known, on the surface of which a concave or convex shape can be adjusted to adapt to a desired spreading tendency.
  • the GB 2 014 023 A discloses a disc-shaped spreading plate having on its surface an inner throwing element, on which two outer throwing elements are pivotally mounted and preferably inclined to each other differently.
  • a device for the uniform dusting of solid or liquid materials in which a plurality of inclined to the axis of rotation tubes of equal length are fixed to a rotatable cylindrical distribution body, which are bent at half the length, so that the free ends with respect to a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation inclined differently , where the differences between the angles of inclination form a Fibonacci sequence.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to find a different solution in order to achieve a uniform spreading material distribution over the desired spreading width.
  • the differently inclined segments cause correspondingly different casting distances, which complement each other to a very uniform scattering pattern.
  • some, preferably all adjacent segments have different sizes.
  • At least 50%, preferably 80 to 100%, of the radial extent of the spreading plate surface of the segments is inclined relative to an inner region of the spreading plate.
  • the inclination is achieved for example by Aufkantung the scattering plate surface relative to an inner region of the spreading plate.
  • the throwing blades are arc-shaped or rectilinear.
  • the scattering plate is circular in plan view and the radially inner ends of the throwing blades are arranged at the same radial distance from the axis of rotation.
  • the radially outer ends of the throwing vanes preferably have the same radial distance from the axis of rotation.
  • the scattering plate may be subdivided into a plurality of groups each having at least two, preferably three to five, throwing blades, each of which has the same design, with the inclination of the spreading plate surface of adjacent segments continuously increasing or decreasing within a group.
  • the inclination of the spreading plate surface of adjacent segments is alternately larger and smaller than the previous inclination is formed.
  • the invention relates to a spreader with a spreading plate according to the type described above, at least one storage container for grit and a feeder to supply the grit from the reservoir to the spreading plate.
  • the invention comprises a winter service spreader with such a spreader.
  • This in Fig. 1 illustrated winter service spreader 1 has a spreader 2, which essentially comprises the following components: a first reservoir 3 for a first spreading material (for example, salt), a second reservoir 4 for a second spreading material (for example brine), a spreading plate 5 and a feeder 6, to supply the spreading material from the storage containers to the spreading plate 5.
  • a first spreading material for example, salt
  • a second reservoir 4 for a second spreading material for example brine
  • a spreading plate 5 for example brine
  • a feeder 6 to supply the spreading material from the storage containers to the spreading plate 5.
  • the scattering plate is rotatably drivable about a rotation axis 7 and has on its spreading plate surface radially extending throwing blades 8, which divide the spreading plate between them into segments 9.
  • At least the radially outer regions 5a of the spreading plate surface of adjacent segments have different inclinations.
  • the inclination angles of the scattering plate surfaces with respect to a perpendicular to the axis of rotation are in the range of 0 ° ⁇ ⁇ 30 °, preferably 0 ° ⁇ ⁇ 20 °.
  • the radially outer portions 5a of the spreading plate surfaces against an inner portion 10 of the spreading disc are the angles ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3 or ⁇ upstands 4, wherein ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ . 4
  • the throwing blades 8 are formed here in a straight line and arranged with the radially inner ends with the same radial distance from the axis of rotation 7.
  • the radially outer ends of the throwing blades 8 are arranged at the same radial distance from the axis of rotation, so that the scattering plate is circular in plan view.
  • the scattering plate can be divided into several groups of at least 2, preferably 3 to 5 throwing blades with associated segments.
  • Fig. 2 For example, three groups each with four segments 9 are provided, wherein the successive segments of a group - seen in the circumferential direction, with an ever-increasing angle ( ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 , ⁇ 4 ) are folded up. After the segment with the Aufkantungswinkel ⁇ 4 then again follows a segment with the Aufkantungswinkel ⁇ 1 and so on.
  • Fig. 4 is a second embodiment of a spreading plate 5 'is shown, which in turn on its spreading disc surface radially extending throwing blades 8' provides that the scattering plate between them in segments 9'a, 9'b, 9'c, 9 "a, 9" b and 9 "c subdivide.
  • a part of the spreading plate surface with different inclinations with respect to the axis of rotation are also formed here at least in some, preferably in all adjacent segments.
  • the size of the segment corresponds to the magnitude of the inclination such that the smallest segment 9'a has the smallest inclination (for example in accordance with FIG Fig. 3a ), the middle-sized segment 9'b has an average inclination (for example according to FIG Fig. 3b ) and the large segment 9'c has a large inclination (for example according to FIG Fig. 3c ) having.
  • Fig. 4 shown spreading pattern, which of course in each segment the same grit is included. Only To represent the scattering pattern, different symbols (square, triangle, circle) were used for the spreading material in the individual segments of a group.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Disque d'épandage (5) pour un appareil d'épandage de service d'hiver (1), qui est doté d'une surface de disque d'épandage, qui peut être entraînée en rotation autour d'un axe de rotation (7) et dans lequel sont prévues des pales d'éjection (8), qui divisent, entre elles, le disque d'épandage (5) en segments (9), sachant qu'au moins les zones radialement extérieures des surfaces (5a) de disque d'épandage de segments (9) voisins sont inclinées vers l'axe de rotation par rapport à une droite, caractérisé en ce que ces zones sont inclinées selon des angles différents (β1, β2, β3, β4) et que les angles, selon lesquels au moins les dites zones radialement extérieures des surfaces (5a) de disque d'épandage de segments voisins sont inclinées vers l'axe de rotation par rapport à une droite, sont situés dans une plage de 0 ° <β ≤ 30 °, de préférence de 0 ° < β ≤ 20 °.
  2. Disque d'épandage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'moins une partie, de préférence tous les segments voisins (9'a, 9'b, 9'c; 9"a, 9"b, 9'cc) sont de différentes grandeurs.
  3. Disque d'épandage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que 50 % au moins, de préférence 80 à 100 % de l'étendu radiale de la surface (5a) de disque d'épandage des segments (9) sont inclinés par rapport à une zone intérieure du disque d'épandage (5).
  4. Disque d'épandage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins les zones radialement extérieures des surfaces de disque d'épandage de segments voisins sont pliées vers le haut par rapport à une zone intérieure (10) de disque d'épandage.
  5. Disque d'épandage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que pales d'éjection (8) sont de conception rectiligne.
  6. Disque d'épandage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface de disque d'épandage, vue de dessus, est circulaire.
  7. Disque d'épandage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités des pales d'éjection (8) radialement situées à l'intérieur sont disposées avec le même intervalle radial par rapport à l'axe de rotation (7).
  8. Disque d'épandage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités des pales d'éjection (8) radialement situées à l'extérieur sont disposées avec le même intervalle radial par rapport à l'axe de rotation (7).
  9. Disque d'épandage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface de disque d'épandage est dotée d'une zone intérieure (10), qui s'étend transversalement par rapport à l'axe de rotation (7).
  10. Disque d'épandage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le disque d'épandage (5) est divisé en plusieurs groupes, comprenant chacun au moins 2, de préférence 3 à 5 pales d'éjection (8), qui présentent respectivement la même constitution, sachant que l'inclinaison (β) de la surface de disque d'épandage de segments (9) voisins augmente et diminue continuellement, au sein d'un groupe.
  11. Disque d'épandage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que - vue dans la direction périphérique (11) du disque d'épandage (5) - l'inclinaison de la surface de disque d'épandage de segments (9) voisins est alternativement plus grande ou plus petite que l'inclinaison précédente.
  12. Automate d'épandage (2), qui est doté d'un disque d'épandage (5) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, qui est doté d'au moins un réservoir (3, 4) de produit à épandre, ainsi que d'un système d'alimentation (6) pour conduire le produit à épandre du réservoir au disque d'épandage (5).
  13. Disque d'épandage (1) pour service d'hiver, qui est doté d'un automate d'épandage (2) selon la revendication 12.
EP20080159941 2007-07-09 2008-07-08 Disque d'épandage pour dispositif de service d'hiver Active EP2014834B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007031880A DE102007031880A1 (de) 2007-07-09 2007-07-09 Streuteller für ein Winterdienst-Streugerät

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2014834A2 EP2014834A2 (fr) 2009-01-14
EP2014834A3 EP2014834A3 (fr) 2010-11-10
EP2014834B1 true EP2014834B1 (fr) 2013-05-08

Family

ID=39744962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20080159941 Active EP2014834B1 (fr) 2007-07-09 2008-07-08 Disque d'épandage pour dispositif de service d'hiver

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2014834B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007031880A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015119464A1 (de) 2015-11-11 2017-05-11 Kugelmann Maschinenbau E.K. Ausbringvorrichtung für einen Flüssigstoff
CN110754179A (zh) * 2018-07-26 2020-02-07 衢州职业技术学院 一种播种机用排种装置

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1406535A (fr) * 1964-06-01 1965-07-23 Lorraine Houilleres Perfectionnement apporté aux appareillages de pulvérisation centrifuge
DE2805879A1 (de) * 1978-02-13 1979-08-16 Amazonen Werke Dreyer H Verfahren fuer den einsatz von schleuderstreuern
DE2818227A1 (de) * 1978-04-26 1979-11-08 Amazonen Werke Dreyer H Zentrifugalstreuer, insbesondere fuer duengemittel
DE2949224C2 (de) * 1979-12-07 1983-05-11 Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4507 Hasbergen Schleuderstreuer
DE3050355C2 (de) * 1980-09-19 1984-03-29 Willy 7715 Bräunlingen Küpper Streuvorrichtung für granulierte und flüssige Taustoffe
DE3544060A1 (de) * 1985-12-13 1987-06-19 Willy Kuepper Streuvorrichtung mit fluessigkeitszufuhr zum ausstreuen angefeuchteter granulate
DE4039795C1 (fr) * 1990-12-13 1992-03-12 Kuepper-Weisser Gmbh, 7715 Braeunlingen, De
DE10043463C2 (de) * 2000-09-04 2003-12-18 Kuepper Weisser Gmbh Winterdienst-Streugerät und Streuteller für Winterdienst-Streugerät
DE10043462C2 (de) * 2000-09-04 2003-05-28 Kuepper Weisser Gmbh Winterdienst-Streugerät und Streuteller für Winterdienst-Streugerät
EP1208733A1 (fr) * 2000-11-24 2002-05-29 A.P. Laursen A/S Appareil pour epandre du materiau fluide
DE20117882U1 (de) * 2001-11-06 2002-02-14 Pfau Otto Streuteller

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Publication number Publication date
DE102007031880A1 (de) 2009-01-15
EP2014834A3 (fr) 2010-11-10
EP2014834A2 (fr) 2009-01-14

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