EP2014533A1 - Seilbahnanlage mit einer Überführungsstrecke, die mit einem Drehmomentmotor ausgestattet ist - Google Patents
Seilbahnanlage mit einer Überführungsstrecke, die mit einem Drehmomentmotor ausgestattet ist Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2014533A1 EP2014533A1 EP08354035A EP08354035A EP2014533A1 EP 2014533 A1 EP2014533 A1 EP 2014533A1 EP 08354035 A EP08354035 A EP 08354035A EP 08354035 A EP08354035 A EP 08354035A EP 2014533 A1 EP2014533 A1 EP 2014533A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheels
- wheel
- vehicles
- cable
- torque motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/10—Cable traction drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/02—Suspension of the load; Guiding means, e.g. wheels; Attaching traction cables
- B61B12/022—Vehicle receiving and dispatching devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/02—Suspension of the load; Guiding means, e.g. wheels; Attaching traction cables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/10—Cable traction drives
- B61B12/105—Acceleration devices or deceleration devices other than braking devices
Definitions
- the transfer circuit connecting the rising and falling channels of the cable comprises a slowing section equipped with a retarder device, an acceleration section equipped with a launcher device, connected by a low speed traffic contour section equipped with a vehicle driving device.
- the assembly formed by the acceleration device, the launcher device and the drive device constitutes the means for moving the vehicle along the transfer circuit.
- the displacement means consist of one or more tire train (s) staggered along the transfer circuit, to cooperate by friction with a friction track carried by the clamps of the vehicles.
- Each of these wheel sets is equipped with drive means ensuring the rotation of each wheel of the train by one of the adjacent wheels.
- These drive means often include drive belts or idler gears.
- one of the wheels of this train can be connected to a power take-off derived from the movement of movement of the cable.
- a power take-off is in particular carried out by means of a rotary roller bearing on the cable and set in motion by the running of the cable.
- variable speed motor which drives a transmission belt stretched between two pulleys, one of which is mounted coaxially on one of the wheels, or on the one of the idle gears when the drive means comprise such gears.
- the number of vehicles supported by a given set of wheels is variable.
- the power required to move these vehicles is logically proportional to the number of vehicles.
- the instantaneous power recovered from the cable by the PTO of this train is function of the coefficient of adhesion between the cable and the roller and the normal force exerted by the cable on the roller.
- the first factor depends on the type of tire (modulus of elasticity), temperature, external conditions (humidity, frost).
- the second factor depends on the cable tension, the angle of deflection of the cable on the roller, and the maximum load allowed by the roller.
- the instantaneous power recovered from the cable by the power take-off and transmitted to the wheel set shall at all times be equal to the sum of the power required for the displacement vehicles on this train and lost power especially because of the yields and reduction ratios of the mechanics used. Otherwise, this results in a sliding of the rotary roller of the PTO relative to the cable.
- the risk of occurrence of this slip is very high when the flow of the facility is high and / or when the external conditions are unfavorable, which is not satisfactory for operators.
- the only way to overcome this risk is to oversize the power take-off and / or exaggerate the number of wheel sets in order to increase the number of power take-offs on the transfer circuit, resulting in an increase in costs of manufacturing, installation and maintenance of the facilities.
- the document EP0461954 describes a transport installation in which the means for moving the vehicles in the disengaged state comprises at least two consecutive sets of wheels.
- One of the wheels of one of the trains is connected to a PTO derived from the cable, and one of the wheels of the other train is linked by transmission means to the output shaft of an engine. electric.
- the power required is only delivered by the electric motor.
- the power required is only delivered by the PTO.
- This dissociation is intended to delimit within displacement means a timing section to properly reposition the cabins with respect to a predetermined rate. Such a construction does not make it possible to respond to the problems mentioned above.
- the object of the invention is to provide a transport installation that makes it possible to mitigate the risk of sliding of the rotary roller of a power take-off relative to the cable, in a simple manner that makes it possible to reduce manufacturing costs, implantation and maintenance.
- the installation according to the invention is remarkable in that one of the wheels of said wheel set is connected by transmission means to the output shaft of an electric torque motor generating a constant torque of rotation independent of the rotational speed of said output shaft.
- the power transmitted to the means of movement of the vehicles comes, at each moment, on the one hand from the PTO derived from the running of the cable and the other electric torque motor.
- the power delivered by the torque motor being equal to the multiplication of the torque supplied, which is of constant value, and the rotational speed of the output shaft, the torque motor thus transmits a power of constant value to the means of displacement.
- the rest of the power required is provided by the PTO.
- the power from the power take-off is therefore variable as in the prior art but decreased by a value equal to the constant power delivered by the electric torque motor, which makes it possible to overcome very simply any risk of slipping. of the rotary roller of said PTO relative to the cable.
- the wheel coupled to the power take-off and the wheel linked to the torque motor are distinct and separated by several wheels.
- An example of a transport installation according to the invention is described below.
- An aerial cable 10 of the installation extends in a closed loop between two loading / unloading stations of the passengers, respectively downstream and upstream, passing through the stations on main pulleys, one of which drives the cable 10 continuous scrolling.
- the figure 1 illustrates the downstream station which is provided with a driving pulley 11.
- the cable 10 supports vehicles 12, for example seats, coupled by detachable clamps marked 13 on the figure 2 and staggered along the cable 10.
- the transport facility may comprise other intermediate stations provided along the rising channels 14 and down 15 of the cable 10 for the loading and / or unloading of the passengers in the vehicles 12.
- the vehicles 12 are uncoupled from the downstream path 15 of the cable 10 by disengaging means (not shown and known per se) and roll on a transfer circuit (shown in FIG. figure 2 in cross-section) at a reduced speed in the station to the rising channel 14 of the cable 10.
- a retarding device brakes the vehicles 12 uncoupled from the cable 10, while at the exit a launcher device re-accelerates them at a speed equal to that cable 10 to allow re-coupling to the cable 10 smoothly by clutch means not shown and known per se.
- the retarder and launcher devices each consist of pneumatic tires staggered along a section of the transfer circuit, respectively slowdown A and acceleration B, to cooperate by friction with a friction track 16 (on the figure 2 ) carried by the clamps 13 of the vehicles 12.
- the tire wheels of the retarder and launcher devices are respectively marked 17A and 17B.
- the wheels 17A of the retarder device are coupled together by means of belts 18A engaged on auxiliary pulleys 19A mounted coaxially with the wheels 17A.
- Each wheel 17A is secured to two auxiliary pulleys 19A, each cooperating respectively with a belt 18A, one of the belts 18A engaging on one of the auxiliary pulleys 19A of one of the adjacent wheels 17A and the other of the belts 18A cooperating with one of the auxiliary pulleys 19A on the other wheels 17A adjacent.
- at least one of the wheels 17A of the retarder device is coupled to a first power take-off P1 derived from the running movement of the cable 10.
- Such a power take-off P1 is in particular carried out using a rotary roller bearing on the cable 10 and set in motion by the running of the cable 10.
- the rotary roller can set in motion a fixed pulley which transmits, with the aid of a transmission belt, a rotational movement to a pulley secured to the wheel 17A linked to the power take-off P1.
- the rotary roller can also be secured directly to the wheel 17A linked to the power take-off P1.
- the launcher device uses a similar solution with at least one wheel 17B coupled to a second PTO P2, belts 18B and auxiliary pulleys 19B.
- the PTO P2 of the launcher device is, without limitation, separate from that of the retarder device.
- the slowdown sections A and acceleration B of the transfer circuit are connected by a contour section C along which the vehicles 12 circulate continuously at reduced speed by means of a drive device consisting of pneumatic wheels.
- the contour section C is subdivided into three successive sections S1, S2, S3.
- the first section S1 is straight, extends downstream the slowing section A, and is equipped with wheels 17C1 belonging to the drive device at reduced speed.
- the last section S3 is rectilinear, extends upstream the acceleration section B, and is equipped with wheels marked 17C3 belonging to the reduced speed driving device.
- the intermediate section S2 is in a semicircle and connects the first and last sections S1 and S3.
- the wheels of section S2 in a semicircle are marked 17C2 and driven in synchronism with each other, for example, by idle gears (not shown) interposed between transmission gears 20C2 ( figure 1 ) mounted coaxially to the wheels 17C2.
- the wheels 17C1 and 17C3 of the straight sections S1 and S3 are, for example, driven together in a similar manner to the wheels 17A, 17B of the retarder and launcher devices, respectively with auxiliary pulleys 19C1, 19C3 on each wheel 17C1, 17C3 and belts 18C1, 18C3.
- One of the wheels 17C1 of the first section S1 is rotated by one of the wheels 17A of the retarding section A.
- one of the wheels 17C3 of the last section S3 is rotated by the one of the wheels 17B of the acceleration section B.
- the drive wheels 17C2 of the intermediate section S2 can be done by one of the wheels 17C1, 17C3 of at least one of the adjacent sections S1, S3.
- section S1 and / or section S3 can be deleted.
- the vehicle transfer circuit 12 is provided with moving means which consist of the assembly formed by the retarder device, the reduced speed driving device and the launcher device.
- the wheels 17A of the retarder device, to which are added the wheels 17C1 of the first section S1 of the contour section C, to which may be added, where applicable, the wheels 17C2 of the intermediate section S2 which are driven by one of the wheels 17C1 of the first section S1 constitute a first set of wheels with pneumatic tires.
- the wheels 17B of the launcher device to which are added the wheels 17C3 of the last section S3 of the section of Contour C, to which may be added, where appropriate, the wheels 17C2 of the intermediate section S2 which are driven by one of the wheels 17C3 of the last section S3 constitute a second set of pneumatic tires.
- Each of the first and second sets of wheels comprises a wheel, respectively one of the wheels 17A and 17B, linked to a respective PTO P1, P2.
- Each of the trains also comprises drive means which ensure the rotation of each wheel of the train by one of the adjacent wheels of the same train.
- these drive means consist, for the wheels 17A of the retarder device as well as for those 17C1 of the part of the reduced-speed drive device equipping the first section S1, by all the pairs of auxiliary pulleys 19A. and 19C1 mounted on these wheels and associated belts 18A and 18C1.
- the drive means of the first gear also comprise the 20C2 gears coaxially mounted on these wheels 17C2 and the crazy gables interspersed.
- the drive means that it comprises consist, for the wheels 17B of the launcher device and for those 17C3 of the part of the reduced speed drive device equipping the last section S3, by all the auxiliary pulleys 19B and 19C3 mounted on these wheels and by the associated belts 18B and 18C3.
- the drive means of the second gear also comprise the 20C2 mounted gears coaxially on these wheels 17C2. and the crazy gables interspersed.
- the figure 2 illustrates the first section S1 of the contour section C of the transfer circuit of the figure 1 in cross section near the junction between the first section S1 and the intermediate section S2.
- the transfer circuit is equipped with means for guiding the disengaged vehicles 12.
- the body of the clamp 13 carries a first rolling roller 21 to move the clutch 13 disengaged from the cable 10 on a first transfer rail 22 providing lateral guidance of the clamp 13.
- the first transfer rail 22 has a cross section in the form of U open towards the top for the reception of the first rolling roller 21.
- the body of the clamp 13 comprises a second roller 23 mounted at the end a support arm 24 cantilevered.
- the second roller 23 is mounted in a second transfer rail 25 parallel to the first but offset laterally inwardly of the transfer circuit.
- the second transfer rail 25 has a U-shaped section open laterally towards the first transfer rail 22.
- Such a clamp 13 is well known and need not be described in more detail.
- one of the wheels of the first set of wheels defined above is linked to the output shaft of a torque motor 26 of the electric type.
- the torque motor 26 is connected to one of the last wheels of the first train (seen in the direction of travel of the vehicles 12), as for example to one of the last wheels 17C1 of the first section S1 of the contour section C at reduced speed.
- the torque motor 26 is held above the wheel 17C1 to which its output shaft is connected, with an inward shift of the transfer circuit, by means of a right-angle motor support 34 whose side turned towards the wheel 17C1 is fixed to a counterplate 35.
- the side of the motor support 34 facing the gearbox 31 is in turn fixed to an adjusting plate 36 of the lateral positioning of the torque motor 26.
- connection between the wheel 17C1 and the output shaft of the torque motor 26 is carried out by means of transmission means comprising, by way of example, a gearbox 31 whose input is coupled to the gear shaft.
- the figure 2 illustrates that the receiving pulley 29 is integral with the pair of auxiliary pulleys 19C1 mounted on the wheel 17C1 of the first train connected to the output shaft of the torque motor 26.
- belts 18C1 are not shown for reasons of clarity.
- the torque motor 26 generates, in known manner, a constant torque of rotation independent of the rotational speed of its output shaft.
- the power delivered by the torque motor 26 is equal to the multiplication of the torque supplied to the output shaft, which is of constant value, and the rotational speed of the output shaft. For a given running speed of the cable 10, the torque motor 26 thus transmits a power of constant value to the wheel 17C1 to which it is connected, and therefore a constant power to the displacement means.
- the power transmitted to the means of movement of the vehicles 12 comes, at each moment, on the one hand from the power take-off P1 derived from the running of the cable 10, and on the other hand from the torque motor 26 electric.
- the instantaneous power supplied by the power take-off P1 and the torque motor 26 to the displacement means must be, at each moment, equal to the sum of the power required for the movement of the vehicles 12 present on this train and the lost power notably because of the yields and reduction ratios of the mechanics used. Otherwise, this results in a sliding of the rotary roller P1 PTO relative to the cable 10.
- the number of vehicles 12 supported by the first set of wheels is variable.
- the power required for the movement of these vehicles 12 is logically proportional to the number of vehicles 12.
- the power transmitted by the torque motor 26 is constant, this power variation necessary for the movement of the vehicles 12 is compensated by a corresponding variation in the instantaneous power. provided by the P1 PTO of the first train.
- the power from the power take-off P1 is therefore variable as in the prior art, but decreased by a value equal to the constant power delivered by the torque motor 26, which makes it possible to be very easily freed from any risk. sliding of the rotary roller of the PTO P1 relative to the cable 10.
- the torque motor 26 also has the advantage of delivering a constant torque regardless of the running speed of the cable 10 and without requiring any additional electronic device or even servo device. Thus, the torque motor 26 performs its function, in degraded operation of the installation, by a simple power supply. On the other hand such a torque motor 26 has the advantage of being able to be installed very simply and for a lower cost on new or existing installations.
- the choice of the wheel of the first train which is linked to the torque motor 26 has an importance on the operation of the first train.
- the torque motor 26 is connected to the penultimate wheel 17C1 of the first section S1 of the reduced speed contour section C, which allows the wheel 17A linked to the power take-off P1 associated with the first gear and the wheel 17C1 linked to the torque motor 26 are distinct and separated by several wheels 17A and 17C1.
- Such a configuration makes it possible, in the absence of vehicles 12 on the first set of wheels and for the most unfavorable climatic conditions, to limit the risk that the power supplied by the torque motor 26 does not exceed the dissipation capacity of energy by the drive means of the wheels of the train and by the friction of the rotary roller of the power take-off P1 on the cable 10. Such an overshoot would cause a slippage of the belts 18A, 18C1 and / or the rotary roller. Nevertheless, the choice of the wheel of the first train to which the torque motor 26 is linked is not limiting of the invention. In other words, the torque motor 26 may be connected to any wheel 17A, 17C1, possibly 17C2, without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the second set of wheels defined above can also be equipped with a torque motor (not shown) connected to one of its wheels 17B, 17C3 and possibly 17C2.
- the means of movement of the vehicles 12 along the transfer circuit comprise two sets of wheels, each of which comprises a wheel linked to a respective motor-torque and a wheel linked to a respective PTO P1, P2.
- the torque motor associated with the second set of wheels may be connected to one of the first wheels 17C3 (seen in the direction of travel of the vehicles 12) of the last section S3 of the contour section C reduced speed. It is clear that the number of wheel sets each of which comprises a wheel linked to a respective torque motor and a wheel linked to a respective power take-off can be greater than two without departing from the scope of the invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Friction Gearing (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0704980A FR2918628B1 (fr) | 2007-07-10 | 2007-07-10 | Installation de transport par cable aerien comportant un circuit de transfert des vehicules muni d'un moteur-couple |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2014533A1 true EP2014533A1 (de) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=39064367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08354035A Withdrawn EP2014533A1 (de) | 2007-07-10 | 2008-06-05 | Seilbahnanlage mit einer Überführungsstrecke, die mit einem Drehmomentmotor ausgestattet ist |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7891301B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2014533A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2009018795A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20090006020A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101342906B (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2635192A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2918628B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2420424A1 (de) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-22 | Innova Patent GmbH | Seilbahnanlage |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8573133B2 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2013-11-05 | Pomagalski | Passenger transport installation comprising independent vehicles travelling on tracks and hauled by cables, and method for transporting passengers |
| AT12625U1 (de) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-09-15 | Innova Patent Gmbh | Seilbahnanlage |
| TWI480037B (zh) | 2012-12-27 | 2015-04-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 可拆裝動力模組 |
| CN104228847B (zh) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-06-08 | 石家庄煤矿机械有限责任公司 | 一种固定抱索器架空乘人装置的转弯装置 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4641584A (en) * | 1984-10-15 | 1987-02-10 | Pomagalski, S.A. | Electrically driven detachable gondola lift or chair lift |
| FR2605574A1 (fr) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-04-29 | Creissels Denis Sa | Installation de transport ayant un cable aerien a defilement continu et des systemes lanceur et ralentisseur |
| EP0275403A1 (de) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-07-27 | Von Roll Transportsysteme AG | Seilförderanlage |
| EP0461954A1 (de) | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-18 | Pomagalski S.A. | Taktgeber für eine kuppelbare Seilschwebebahn |
-
2007
- 2007-07-10 FR FR0704980A patent/FR2918628B1/fr active Active
-
2008
- 2008-06-05 EP EP08354035A patent/EP2014533A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-18 CA CA002635192A patent/CA2635192A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-30 US US12/216,167 patent/US7891301B2/en active Active
- 2008-07-04 CN CN2008101282902A patent/CN101342906B/zh active Active
- 2008-07-09 JP JP2008179429A patent/JP2009018795A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-07-10 KR KR1020080067249A patent/KR20090006020A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4641584A (en) * | 1984-10-15 | 1987-02-10 | Pomagalski, S.A. | Electrically driven detachable gondola lift or chair lift |
| FR2605574A1 (fr) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-04-29 | Creissels Denis Sa | Installation de transport ayant un cable aerien a defilement continu et des systemes lanceur et ralentisseur |
| EP0275403A1 (de) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-07-27 | Von Roll Transportsysteme AG | Seilförderanlage |
| EP0461954A1 (de) | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-18 | Pomagalski S.A. | Taktgeber für eine kuppelbare Seilschwebebahn |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2420424A1 (de) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-22 | Innova Patent GmbH | Seilbahnanlage |
| RU2518544C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-19 | 2014-06-10 | Иннова Патент Гмбх | Подвесная канатная дорога |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101342906A (zh) | 2009-01-14 |
| KR20090006020A (ko) | 2009-01-14 |
| US20090013894A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| CN101342906B (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
| CA2635192A1 (en) | 2009-01-10 |
| FR2918628A1 (fr) | 2009-01-16 |
| US7891301B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
| JP2009018795A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
| FR2918628B1 (fr) | 2009-08-28 |
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