EP2006605B1 - Fahrzeugsscheinwerfer - Google Patents

Fahrzeugsscheinwerfer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2006605B1
EP2006605B1 EP08157969A EP08157969A EP2006605B1 EP 2006605 B1 EP2006605 B1 EP 2006605B1 EP 08157969 A EP08157969 A EP 08157969A EP 08157969 A EP08157969 A EP 08157969A EP 2006605 B1 EP2006605 B1 EP 2006605B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
module according
fact
cache
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08157969A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2006605A1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Arlon
Jonathan Blandin
David Bourdin
Christian Kulig
Rémy Letoumelin
Benoît Reiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Vision SAS
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Valeo Vision SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Vision SAS filed Critical Valeo Vision SAS
Publication of EP2006605A1 publication Critical patent/EP2006605A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2006605B1 publication Critical patent/EP2006605B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/60Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
    • F21S41/68Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on screens
    • F21S41/683Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on screens by moving screens
    • F21S41/686Blades, i.e. screens moving in a vertical plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25Projection lenses
    • F21S41/255Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/321Optical layout thereof the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/36Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
    • F21S41/365Combinations of two or more separate reflectors successively reflecting the light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/40Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
    • F21S41/43Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades characterised by the shape thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/60Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/60Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
    • F21S41/67Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on reflectors
    • F21S41/675Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on reflectors by moving reflectors

Definitions

  • the headlamps of a vehicle shall illuminate portions of road at different lengths in front of the vehicle, without dazzling other road users, whether they are traveling in the same direction or in the opposite direction.
  • the shortest range of light with which a vehicle can follow or cross another vehicle is that which corresponds to the low beam.
  • the cutoff line of the projector is oriented with a slope of 1%. Under these conditions, the light rays illuminate the ground for about 70 meters ahead of the vehicle. This distance, however, depends on the height of the projector relative to the ground.
  • the document US2006039158 describes a cover that has two extreme positions corresponding to the low beam and high beam, and between these two positions several intermediate positions.
  • the document DE102004063836 proposes an electronic system to adapt the range of the projectors according to the traffic conditions.
  • the document US6550944 discloses a device that modifies the intensity distribution by moving an element of the optical module so as to modify the orientation of the light rays within the module.
  • EP1746340 also describes a device for enhancing the intensity of the light beam emitted by the projector.
  • An additional optical element called "folding" is associated with the cache, this element captures some of the rays directed against the cache and returns them over the cache.
  • Such a mode of construction gives good results.
  • the intensity of the beam emitted by the light source in low beam is sufficient without the folder to follow or cross another vehicle without risk of blindness.
  • Patent applications EP985577 and EP1679226 describe constructions of this kind.
  • an elevation of the beam redistributes the flux emitted by the lamp. If the beam is raised, the range increases, but the area near the vehicle is less illuminated.
  • An “optically active position” is understood to mean a position of the cache such that it intercepts a portion of the rays emitted directly by the source or reflected by the reflector.
  • the “extreme” position is the “active” position where the cache intercepts the most rays, the one where it is in the most raised position generally, in contrast to the optional intermediate position.
  • the module is a so-called bi-function module, which can for example operate in code mode (active position of the cache creating a given cut-off beam) and in road mode (retracted position of the cache).
  • the module is a tri-function module, able to emit a second cut-off beam different from the first.
  • the cover can be movable according to different types of movement, it can be a translation, for example in a substantially horizontal plane and perpendicular to the optical axis of the module. It can also be rotated about an axis, or combine translational and rotational movements, for example.
  • the optically extreme active position of the cache corresponds to the emission by the module of a code beam. It is in this case that it is indeed wise to optically inactivate the folder to avoid it returns more light above the cut, which could make the beam code illegal.
  • the optically intermediate active position of the cache corresponds to the emission by the module of a motorway beam.
  • the cover and folder can be associated in different ways: they can be mounted jointly to one another, they can also be an integral part of the same element. They can also be independent components, which can be animated with different movements.
  • the cache is mobile, and the folder can also be mobile (having the same movements as the cache or not) or be static.
  • front is understood throughout the present text according to the position of the module once integrated, possibly in a projector, and mounted on a vehicle in normal operating mode.
  • An additional optical member is associated with the cache. This body called "bending" is located between the light source and the cache. It can be associated with the cache. Its basic function is to intercept some of the light rays that are directed against the cache and send them back over the cache so as to enhance the intensity of the light beam emitted by the projector for at least some of the positions of the cache.
  • the movements of the folder and the cover are synchronized so that the cover is movable in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of the projector (and preferably substantially in a vertical plane) to provide a line clear cut and precise and also to control one or more intermediate positions.
  • the folder is then advantageously "masked” or “optically inactivated” when the cover is in the extreme optically active position: the folder enters into action only when the cover is in an intermediate position, and the folder becomes inactive ( optically) when the cover is in a passive / retracted position.
  • the Figures 2 to 5 illustrate a first embodiment of the invention.
  • the cache 23 is an opaque element. It has at its top a reflective surface 25 oriented parallel to the optical axis of the projector which forms the folder.
  • the surface 25 is for example a film or a thin reflective coating which is deposited at the top of a block which forms the cover.
  • the folder follows the path of the cutoff line, that is to say it has for the illustrated embodiment two bearings 25a, 25b separated by a connecting slope 25c.
  • the cover 23 is movable perpendicular to the optical axis of the projector, and it is in the active position where it intercepts a portion of the light rays emitted by the light source 22.
  • the cutoff line of the projector is centered on the axis optical yy of the projector.
  • the reflecting surface 25 is not very active, that is to say that it intercepts few light rays because the reflecting surface 25 is in a part of the space where the concentration of the rays is less.
  • only part of the cover may have a reflective coating, particularly only one of the bearings of the cutoff line could be reflective.
  • the blade is shorter than the cut-off line and extends only along part of the length of the line. According to another variant, the blade is reflective only over part of its length.
  • the cache 43 has a traditional structure.
  • the folder 45 is the reflective upper surface of a block 45a located near the cover on the side of the light source.
  • Block 45a is translucent (transparent) that is to say that it can be crossed by light rays without significantly disturbing their direction or intensity.
  • the block is for example a glass block 2 to 10 mm, in particular 2 to 4 millimeters thick, and preferably 3 or 5 millimeters, whose upper surface is aluminized and is placed in such a way that the reflecting surface 45 is in the immediate vicinity of the optical axis of the projector, just a little below the cutoff line of the cache in its active position.
  • the folder may be shaped so as to follow the contour of the cut line of the cover 43. Also, the folder may cover only part of the length of the cut line.
  • the figure 10b illustrates a variant of the figure 10a as regards the block 45: the front face 45b of the block is inclined towards the front (it is understood in all the text by "front” or rear "the positioning of the considered surface according to the path of the light from the source towards the output of the optical module) of an angle ⁇ of about 17 ° with respect to the vertical represented by the axis ⁇ (measured inversely in the trigonometrical direction). And the rear face 45c of the block is inclined backwards by an angle ⁇ 'also about 17 ° relative to the vertical (in the trigonometrical direction).
  • the figure 10c is a variant of the figure 10b : the front face 45b of the block is more inclined forward than the rear face 45c is backward.
  • an angle ⁇ of about 20 ° and an angle ⁇ 'of about 5 °. It has been found that it is the inclination of the front face 45b of the block that is most effective for deflecting the spokes in a controlled manner, and the rear face can therefore have a smaller inclination, or even be simply in a plane. vertical as at the figure 10a .
  • the mask hides the folder when it is in the active position. In addition, it is moved according to two distinct modes of displacement.
  • the movement of the cover 3 is controlled by a motor 55 and via a transmission assembly 56.
  • the motor is of any suitable type, for example it is a DC motor, or a stepper motor .
  • the transmission assembly is for example a screw mechanism which converts the rotation of the motor shaft into a translation.
  • the first member 64 is an electromagnet whose stroke is substantially equal to the race of the cover between its active position and its passive position.
  • the electromagnet allows rapid movement of the cover between these two positions.
  • the second element 65 is a motor, for example a stepper motor, which drives a screw mechanism that converts the rotation of the motor shaft into a translation. This member provides low amplitude movement of the cache between an active position and an intermediate position.
  • the displacement member of the cover 73 is a cam 74 driven in rotation by a motor 75.
  • a spring 76 recalls the cover so that it is in contact with the cam.
  • the figure 18 shows the cam path 74a in developed.
  • a first segment 75 corresponds to the active position of the cache, which corresponds to the low beam.
  • the following segment 76 has a low slope, it ensures a small amplitude displacement of the cache in one or more intermediate positions depending on the rotation angle of the cam.
  • the means for moving the cache are controlled by any appropriate means, automatic or manual.
  • it is a radar that detects the distance with the vehicle tracked or encountered, or any other device.
  • control of the present device can be achieved in coordination with a correction device which adjusts the light beam according to the attitude of the vehicle, that is to say that the same optical elements or the same control elements can be used to improve the range of the projector according to the invention, or to achieve a beam correction in relation to the attitude of the vehicle.
  • the module can be used both for the regulatory lighting functions and for the AFS functions that have been mentioned at the beginning of the description and generally for any lighting or signaling function that the projector is likely to fill.
  • this module can be coupled with an automatic switching device from one type of beam to another, such as for example that described in the patent application. FR2877892 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Optikmodul für eine Kraftfahrzeugbeleuchtungsvorrichtung mit
    - einem eine optische Achse (y-y) definierenden Reflektor (1),
    - einem dioptrischen Element (4),
    - einer zwischen dem Reflektor und dem dioptrischen Element angeordneten Lichtquelle (22, 32),
    - einer Blende (3, 23, 33, 43, 63, 73, 83, 93), wobei die Blende beweglich ist und aufweist
    - wenigstens eine, insbesondere zwei optisch aktive Stellungen, in denen die Blende einen Teil der von der Lichtquelle ausgesandten oder vom Reflektor reflektierten Lichtstrahlen abfängt, darunter eine Endstellung und eine optionale Zwischenstellung,
    - und wenigstens eine Stellung, in der die Blende abgesenkt ist,
    - einem Verlagerungsorgan (46, 64, 65, 74, 86, 99), das die Stellung der Blende zu steuern vermag,
    - einem Ablenkspiegel (25, 35, 45), der einen Teil der Lichtstrahlen abzufangen vermag und diese in wenigstens einer optisch aktiven Stellung der Blende über die Blende zurückzustrahlen vermag,
    wobei die Blende (3, 23, 33, 43, 63, 73, 83, 93) insbesondere in einer zur optischen Achse (y-y) des Scheinwerfers im Wesentlichen lotrechten Richtung beweglich ist und den Ablenkspiegel optisch unwirksam zu machen vermag, wenn sie sich in der Endstellung befindet, das heißt
    - die Blende kann die vom Ablenkspiegel reflektierten Strahlen abfangen,
    - und/oder die Anordnung Blende/Ablenkspiegel ist derart, dass die vom Ablenkspiegel reflektierten Strahlen, die nicht von der Blende abgefangen werden, einen vernachlässigbaren Anteil zur Bildung des vom Modul emittierten Lichtbündels darstellen,
    wobei die Blende (23) eine Reflexionsfläche (25) aufweist, die sich entlang wenigstens eines Teils der Hell-Dunkel-Begrenzungslinie erstreckt, oder
    der Ablenkspiegel (35) ein reflektierendes Plättchen ist, das um eine Querachse (35a) schwenkbar gelagert ist, oder
    der Ablenkspiegel (45) die Oberseite eines lichtdurchlässigen Blocks (45a) ist, die reflexionsfähig gemacht ist.
  2. Modul nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die optisch aktive Endstellung der Blende der Emission eines Abblendlichtbündels durch das Modul entspricht.
  3. Modul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die optisch aktive Zwischenstellung der Blende der Emission eines Autobahnlichtbündels durch das Modul entspricht.
  4. Modul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die abgesenkte Stellung der Blende der Emission eines Fernlichtbündels durch das Modul entspricht.
  5. Modul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blende und der Ablenkspiegel miteinander fest verbunden sind, integraler Bestandteil ein und desselben Elements oder verschiedene Komponenten sind.
  6. Modul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reflexionsfläche der Blende nur einen Teil der Länge der Hell-Dunkel-Begrenzungslinie abdeckt.
  7. Modul nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ablenkspiegel (35) das reflektierende Plättchen ist, das um eine Querachse (35a) schwenkbar gelagert ist, und dass die Blende (33) einen Finger (33a) zur Mitnahme des Plättchens (35) aufweist.
  8. Modul nach Anspruch 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Plättchen sich nur über einen Teil der Länge der Hell-Dunkel-Begrenzungslinie erstreckt.
  9. Modul nach Anspruch 7 oder 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Plättchen (35) auf einem Teil seiner Länge reflektierend ist.
  10. Modul nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ablenkspiegel (45) die Oberseite eines insbesondere in der Nähe der Blende (43) angeordneten lichtdurchlässigen Blocks (45a) ist, die durch Auftragen eines reflektierenden Belags reflexionsfähig gemacht ist.
  11. Modul nach Anspruch 10,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine der Vorder- (45b) und Rückseiten (45c) des lichtdurchlässigen Blocks (45a) bezüglich der Vertikalen geneigt ist, insbesondere in einem Winkel (α, α') von wenigstens 5° und/oder höchstens 25°, insbesondere zwischen 10° und 20°.
  12. Modul nach Anspruch 10,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine der Vorder- (45b) und Rückseiten (45c) des lichtdurchlässigen Blocks (45a) gekrümmt ist, insbesondere wenigstens teilweise konkav ist.
  13. Modul nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der untere Rand des lichtdurchlässigen Blocks (45a) schmäler ist als sein oberer Rand.
  14. Modul nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der reflektierende Belag nur über einen Teil der Oberseite des lichtdurchlässigen Blocks erstreckt.
  15. Modul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verlagerungsorgan der Blende (3) ein Motor (55) ist, der ein Schraubgetriebe (56) antreibt.
  16. Modul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verlagerungsorgan der Blende zwei verschiedene Elemente (64, 65) umfasst.
  17. Modul nach Anspruch 15 oder 16,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verlagerungselement einen Elektromagneten (64) und einen Motor umfasst, der ein Schraubgetriebe antreibt, das die Drehung der Motorwelle in eine Translationsbewegung (65) umwandelt.
  18. Modul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verlagerungsorgan der Blende ein Nocken (74, 86, 99) ist, der durch einen Motor in Drehung versetzt wird.
  19. Modul nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, in Abwicklung dargestellt, die Nockenlaufbahn ein erstes, der aktiven Stellung der Blende entsprechendes Segment (75), ein darauffolgendes Segment (76) mit geringer Neigung, das eine Verlagerung der Blende in geringem Umfang in eine oder mehrere Zwischenstellungen gemäß dem Drehwinkel des Nockens gewährleistet, und ein Übergangssegment (77) zu einem Absatz (78) aufweist, der der passiven Stellung der Blende entspricht.
  20. Modul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verlagerung der Blende durch eine Vorrichtung zur Erkennung des Abstands zu einem vorausfahrenden oder entgegenkommenden Fahrzeug gesteuert wird.
  21. Modul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verlagerung der Blende mit einer Korrekturvorrichtung koordiniert ist, die das Lichtbündel in Abhängigkeit des Fahrzeugniveaus anpasst.
  22. Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfer,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein Optikmodul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
EP08157969A 2007-06-18 2008-06-10 Fahrzeugsscheinwerfer Not-in-force EP2006605B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0704333A FR2917485B1 (fr) 2007-06-18 2007-06-18 Module optique pour dispositif d'eclairage automobile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2006605A1 EP2006605A1 (de) 2008-12-24
EP2006605B1 true EP2006605B1 (de) 2011-04-27

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EP08157969A Not-in-force EP2006605B1 (de) 2007-06-18 2008-06-10 Fahrzeugsscheinwerfer

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2006605B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2009021237A (de)
AT (1) ATE507435T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602008006489D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2917485B1 (de)

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FR2847655B1 (fr) 2002-11-21 2005-03-04 Valeo Vision Projecteur elliptique pour vehicule automobile emettant des faisceaux d'eclairage differents
CZ299345B6 (cs) * 2003-10-06 2008-06-25 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Variabilní adaptivní projektorový systém pro motorová vozidla
DE102004034838B4 (de) 2004-07-19 2015-07-23 Daimler Ag Fahrzeugscheinwerfersystem mit variabler Strahlform
FR2877892B1 (fr) 2004-11-18 2008-05-30 Valeo Vision Sa Procede et dispositif de commande de commutation automatique de projecteur d'eclairage
DE102004063836A1 (de) 2004-12-24 2006-03-30 Daimlerchrysler Ag Scheinwerfersteuerung
FR2880598B1 (fr) 2005-01-10 2008-08-15 Valeo Vision Sa Projecteur comportant un actionneur de correction a encombrement longitudinal reduit.
FR2888916B1 (fr) * 2005-07-21 2007-09-28 Valeo Vision Sa Module optique pour dispositif d'eclairage automobile
JP2007080606A (ja) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-29 Koito Mfg Co Ltd 車両用前照灯の灯具ユニット

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DE602008006489D1 (de) 2011-06-09
JP2009021237A (ja) 2009-01-29
FR2917485A1 (fr) 2008-12-19
EP2006605A1 (de) 2008-12-24
FR2917485B1 (fr) 2009-10-09

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