EP1996797A2 - Luftzuführung zu dem luftgekühlten kondensator eines kraftwerkes - Google Patents
Luftzuführung zu dem luftgekühlten kondensator eines kraftwerkesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1996797A2 EP1996797A2 EP07711229A EP07711229A EP1996797A2 EP 1996797 A2 EP1996797 A2 EP 1996797A2 EP 07711229 A EP07711229 A EP 07711229A EP 07711229 A EP07711229 A EP 07711229A EP 1996797 A2 EP1996797 A2 EP 1996797A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- condensation
- wind
- power plant
- plant
- cooling air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
- F28B1/06—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using air or other gas as the cooling medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K17/00—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K9/00—Plants characterised by condensers arranged or modified to co-operate with the engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a power plant with a condensation plant according to the features in the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Condensing systems are used for cooling turbine or process steams and have been used in energy engineering in very large dimensions for many years.
- the efficiency of a power plant depends not inconsiderably on the condensation capacity of the condensation plant, the local climatic conditions and the related wind speeds and wind directions have a significant impact on the condensation performance.
- Present-day types of condensation plants therefore have windbreak walls which surround the heat exchanger elements in their entirety in order to prevent recirculation of the heated cooling air.
- condensation plant It is also important that all fans of the condensation plant are flown as evenly as possible. Higher natural wind speeds can lead to a local pressure drop below the fans. The fans concerned can not supply enough cooling air, which reduces the condensation capacity and may have to reduce the capacity of a turbine connected to the steam circuit.
- the condensation plant may be in the lee of building structures, especially in the lee of the boiler house and the turbine house of a power plant.
- a condensation plant as close as possible, that is built in the immediate vicinity of the turbine house, to keep the conduction paths short and to condense the water vapor as quickly as possible. Nevertheless, in order to ensure an optimal flow, condensation plants are already elevated relatively high, so that a substantially unimpeded flow from all sides, that is independent of the wind direction is possible.
- the present invention seeks to show a power plant with a condensation system for the condensation of water vapor according to the features in the preamble of claim 1, wherein the warm air recirculation is reduced.
- wind doors are provided for changing the flow area of the wind passages.
- the width of the wind passages is often dictated by structural necessities. Often these distances will hardly change.
- it can be controlled relatively accurately by wind gates, which air flow should be guided through the wind passages.
- the wind doors are completely open in order to allow unimpeded passage of the incoming air.
- it is also possible to close the wind gates at least partially when the wind speed is too high or when the wind direction has changed.
- the wind gates can be coupled with means by which the flow area can be controlled as a function of the wind direction. For example, it could be a disadvantage if not the condensation plant, but the boiler and turbine houses are in the lee.
- the condensation plant can "breathe", ie that it flows independently of the wind direction cooling air in a manner that prevents hot air recirculation.
- FIG. 1 and 2 are two perspective views of a power plant model according to the prior art
- 3 and 4 show two perspective views of a power plant model according to the solution according to the invention
- Figure 5 is a model showing the flow conditions in a power plant according to the prior art.
- Figure 6 is a model showing the flow conditions in a power plant according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a calculation model of a power plant 1 with a condensation plant 2 for the condensation of water vapor, which is supplied to the condensation plant 2 from a turbine house 3.
- the turbine house 3 is preceded by a boiler house 4.
- the turbine house 3 and the boiler house 4 are referred to in their entirety as building structures of the power plant.
- the wind direction W is symbolized by the arrow.
- the wind speed is for example 7 m / s.
- the temperature profile of the exiting from the heat exchanger elements 5, heated cooling air can be seen, in particular, the circled area is of interest.
- hot air recirculation is not limited to the circled corner region of the illustrated th condensation system occurs, but also in the area of the wind shadow behind the boiler and turbine houses 3, 4.
- the reason for this can be seen in Figure 5.
- the drawn arrows in Figure 5 illustrate the local wind direction.
- the length of the arrows is a measure of the local wind speed.
- the flowed in from the right in the image plane power plant 1 has a condensation plant 2, which lies in the lee of the building structure of a power plant, ie the boiler house 4 and in particular of the turbine house 3.
- the condensation plant 2 is elevated high, the spatial proximity to the turbine house 3 means that the wind flowing in from the right in the image plane has to be sucked through a relatively narrow area under the heat exchanger elements 5 of the condensation plant 2.
- the high number and density of the individual arrows in this area makes it clear that relatively high wind speeds prevail there. In turn, these high wind speeds lead to hot air also being discharged from the heat exchanger elements 5 at the edge of the condensation plant 2 and flowing back under the condensation plant 2.
- FIG. 3 shows that the turbine house no longer represents a barrier to the cooling air flowing between the boiler houses 4, but instead delimits a wind passage 6, which is fluidically connected via a wind gate 7, which is only hinted at, to the suction space below the condensation installation 2.
- the wind passage 6 is guided as a kind of tunnel through the turbine house 3.
- FIG. 4 shows that the wind passages 6 open below the heat exchanger elements 5 of the condensation plant 2 arranged on a support structure 8 so that the air emerging from the wind passages 6 does not have to be completely sucked in over the roofs of the turbine houses 3 and boiler houses 4 can also be supplied directly via the wind passages 6 of the condensation plant 2.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006013864A DE102006013864B3 (de) | 2006-03-23 | 2006-03-23 | Kraftwerk mit einer Kondensationsanlage zur Kondensation von Wasserdampf |
PCT/DE2007/000450 WO2007107141A2 (de) | 2006-03-23 | 2007-03-13 | Luftzuführung zu dem luftgekühlten kondensator eines kraftwerkes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1996797A2 true EP1996797A2 (de) | 2008-12-03 |
EP1996797B1 EP1996797B1 (de) | 2009-09-09 |
Family
ID=37989785
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07711229A Expired - Fee Related EP1996797B1 (de) | 2006-03-23 | 2007-03-13 | Luftzuführung zu dem luftgekühlten kondensator eines kraftwerkes |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090094982A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1996797B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101405481A (de) |
AP (1) | AP2008004598A0 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2007229141A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102006013864B3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2331665T3 (de) |
MA (1) | MA30350B1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2008010785A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2008141899A (de) |
TN (1) | TNSN08324A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007107141A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200808095B (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008031221B3 (de) * | 2008-07-03 | 2009-08-13 | Gea Energietechnik Gmbh | Kondensationsanlage |
WO2020240696A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | 日揮グローバル株式会社 | 製造プラントの稼働解析方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB342517A (en) * | 1929-04-22 | 1931-02-05 | Otto Happel | Improvements in or relating to the utilization of the heat of steam engine exhaust in hot-houses |
DE1936137B2 (de) * | 1969-07-16 | 1975-12-04 | Kraftwerk Union Ag, 4330 Muelheim | Dampfkraftanlage mit Luftkühlung |
DE3105804C2 (de) * | 1981-02-17 | 1986-08-14 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Kondensatoranordnung |
DE3421200A1 (de) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-01-24 | Balcke-Dürr AG, 4030 Ratingen | Zwangsbelueftete kondensationsanlage |
DE3325054A1 (de) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-01-24 | Balcke-Dürr AG, 4030 Ratingen | Zwangsbelueftete kondensationsanlage |
HU205989B (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1992-07-28 | Energiagazdalkodasi Intezet | Cooling system for condensating the dead steam of stema-turbine works particularly power-plants |
US20050120715A1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2005-06-09 | Christion School Of Technology Charitable Foundation Trust | Heat energy recapture and recycle and its new applications |
-
2006
- 2006-03-23 DE DE102006013864A patent/DE102006013864B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-03-13 MX MX2008010785A patent/MX2008010785A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-03-13 RU RU2008141899/06A patent/RU2008141899A/ru unknown
- 2007-03-13 ES ES07711229T patent/ES2331665T3/es active Active
- 2007-03-13 US US12/294,121 patent/US20090094982A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-13 WO PCT/DE2007/000450 patent/WO2007107141A2/de active Application Filing
- 2007-03-13 CN CNA2007800094577A patent/CN101405481A/zh active Pending
- 2007-03-13 EP EP07711229A patent/EP1996797B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-13 AU AU2007229141A patent/AU2007229141A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-13 AP AP2008004598A patent/AP2008004598A0/xx unknown
-
2008
- 2008-08-07 TN TNP2008000324A patent/TNSN08324A1/en unknown
- 2008-09-22 ZA ZA200808095A patent/ZA200808095B/xx unknown
- 2008-10-20 MA MA31317A patent/MA30350B1/fr unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007107141A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006013864B3 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
AU2007229141A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
MX2008010785A (es) | 2008-11-28 |
US20090094982A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
TNSN08324A1 (en) | 2009-12-29 |
RU2008141899A (ru) | 2010-04-27 |
EP1996797B1 (de) | 2009-09-09 |
MA30350B1 (fr) | 2009-04-01 |
AP2008004598A0 (en) | 2008-10-31 |
CN101405481A (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
ES2331665T3 (es) | 2010-01-12 |
ZA200808095B (en) | 2009-08-26 |
WO2007107141A3 (de) | 2008-09-12 |
WO2007107141A2 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
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