EP1994068A1 - Fluormodifiziertes zusatzmittel für zementäre produkte, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und dessen verwendung - Google Patents
Fluormodifiziertes zusatzmittel für zementäre produkte, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und dessen verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1994068A1 EP1994068A1 EP07711892A EP07711892A EP1994068A1 EP 1994068 A1 EP1994068 A1 EP 1994068A1 EP 07711892 A EP07711892 A EP 07711892A EP 07711892 A EP07711892 A EP 07711892A EP 1994068 A1 EP1994068 A1 EP 1994068A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- polyisocyanate
- aliphatic
- cyclo
- optionally
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 122
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000983970 Conus catus Alpha-conotoxin CIB Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HYNDYAQJODYUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9-octahydropyrido[1,2-a][1,4]diazepine Chemical compound C1NCCCN2CCCC=C21 HYNDYAQJODYUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1NCCN2CCCC21 FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1=O ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013466 adhesive and sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 26
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- KCZQSKKNAGZQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(6-isocyanatohexyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN1C(=O)N(CCCCCCN=C=O)C(=O)N(CCCCCCN=C=O)C1=O KCZQSKKNAGZQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTFAGPBUAGFMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-aminopropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(N)COCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)N WTFAGPBUAGFMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DSTFRDBEOMKTOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-docosanediol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CO DSTFRDBEOMKTOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-epoxypinane Chemical class CC12OC1CC1C(C)(C)C2C1 NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTTQRUMYWWXCQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LTTQRUMYWWXCQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PJMDLNIAGSYXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-iminooxadiazine-4,5-dione Chemical compound N=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O PJMDLNIAGSYXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-BDNRQGISSA-N alpha-Pinene epoxide Chemical class C([C@@H]1O[C@@]11C)[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-BDNRQGISSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8051—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/36
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/203—Oil-proof or grease-repellant materials
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- Fluoromodified additive for cementitious products process for its preparation and its use
- the present invention relates to a fluorine-modified additive containing isocyanate and urethane and / or urea groups, processes for its preparation and its use as a liquid or powdered additive or dispersant for aqueous suspensions based on hydraulic or mineral binders.
- the additives based on hydrophilically modified polyisocyanates described in DE 196 54 429 A1 and DE 197 40 454 A1 are each not fluorine-modified and therefore suitable for hydrophobing and oleophobizing Products based on inorganic or hydraulic or mineral binders per se unsuitable.
- mixtures for producing ultraphobic coatings obtainable by combining water-dispersible isocyanates, finely particulate particulate materials and paint auxiliaries and water are disclosed.
- the water-dispersible isocyanates used are obtainable by reaction of polyisocyanates, monofunctional polyethers, fluorinated alcohols and optionally other auxiliaries and additives.
- water-dispersible isocyanates known from DE 100 08 150 A1 and DE 197 40 454 A1 are not intended for hydrophobicization and oleophobization of products based on inorganic or hydraulic or mineral binders.
- silanes of all kinds for the mass hydrophobization of concrete and (dry) mortar systems has been known for some time.
- the silanes commonly used have no oleophobic properties and can not be used in solid form.
- the present invention therefore an object of the invention to develop a fluorine-modified additive with improved processing properties and improved property profile for the production, which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art, but has good performance properties and at the same time Consideration of ecological, economic and physiological aspects can be produced.
- R 1 an inorganic and / or organic, (cyclo) aliphatic and / or aromatic and optionally polymeric radical having 1 to 100 C
- R 2 an inorganic and / or organic, (cyclo) aliphatic and / or aromatic and optionally polymeric radical having 1 to 100 C
- R 3 H, a (cyclo) aliphatic and / or aromatic organic
- Ci 1 to 100 parts by weight of at least one fluorine-modified and amphiphilic hydrophobing and Oleophobianss component (C), which is in particular polymeric, having a polymer-bound fluorine content of 0.5 to 90 wt .-%, a polymer bound ethylene oxide content of 0.5 to 90 wt .-%, a content of free and / or blocked, in particular blocked isocyanate from 0.5 to 50 wt .-%, one or more (cyclo) aliphatic and / or aromatic isocyanate groups and a molecular weight of 275th up to 100,000 daltons of the general formula (V)
- C fluorine-modified and amphiphilic hydrophobing and Oleophobians component
- R 4 an inorganic and / or organic, (cyclo) aliphatic and / or aromatic and optionally polymeric radical having 1 to 100 C
- Si atoms mean and
- R 3 , m, m 1 , x, y and A? have the abovementioned meaning
- polyisocyanate component (D) consisting of at least one diisocyanate, polyisocyanate, polyisocyanate derivative or polyisocyanate homologs having two or more (cyclo) aliphatic and / or aromatic isocyanate groups and a molecular mass of 100 up to 2500 daltons,
- Antiefflorescence component (E) containing 10 to 90 wt .-% of a (polymer) bound fatty acid ester having two or three polyisocyanates reactive hydroxyl groups of (un) saturated fatty acids and (cyclo) aliphatic or aromatic epoxy resins or polyepoxides having two or three fatty acid-reactive epoxy groups and a molecular mass of 500 to 50,000 daltons or 1, 2-Dihydroxyalkandiolen having 5 to 50 carbon atoms with two opposite Polyisocyanates reactive hydroxyl groups and 90 to 10 wt .-% of other (polymer-bound) components,
- the fluorine-modified additives according to the invention are outstandingly suitable for permanent hydrophobic and / or oleophobic and / or soil-repellent in-bulk finishing of products based on inorganic or hydraulic or mineral binders, even at very low dosages to significantly influence the basic property profile (eg compressive and flexural strength) of these products.
- component (A) preferably consists of to) reaction products having at least one free isocyanate group, prepared from an (alkoxylated) (per) fluoroalkylalkyleneamine component (A) (i) and / or an (alkoxylated) (per) fluoroalkylalkylene alcohol component (A) (U) having a Amino and / or a hydroxyl group and a polyisocyanate component (D) having (on average) 1, 5 to 2.5, in particular 2 (cyclo) aliphatic and / or aromatic isocyanate groups, wherein the reaction is preferably in a molar ratio 0.9: 1 to 1, 1: 1, in particular 1: 1 is performed,
- Reaction products having at least one free isocyanate group prepared from an (alkoxylated) (per) fluoroalkylalkyleneamine component (A) (i) and / or an (alkoxylated) (per) fluoroalkylalkylene alcohol component (A) (U) having a Amino and / or a hydroxyl group and a polyisocyanate component (D) with (average) 2.5 to 3.5, in particular 3 (cyclo) aliphatic and / or aromatic isocyanate groups, wherein the reaction is preferably in a molar ratio 0.9: 1 to 2.1: 1, in particular 0.9: 1 to 1, 1: 1, preferably 1: 1 or in particular 1, 9: 1 to 2.1: 1, preferably 2: 2,
- Reaction products having at least one free isocyanate group prepared from an (alkoxylated) (per) fluoroalkylalkyleneamine component (A) (i) and / or an (alkoxylated) (per) fluoroalkylalkylene alcohol component (A) (U) having a Amino and / or a hydroxyl group and a polyisocyanate component (D) with (im Means) more than three (cyclo) aliphatic and / or aromatic isocyanate groups, the reaction preferably being in a molar ratio> 0.9: 1, in particular from 0.9: 1 to 3.1: 1, preferably 0.9: 1 to 1, 1: 1, in particular 1: 1 or preferably from 1, 9: 1 to 2.1: 1, in particular 2: 1 or preferably ⁇ 3: 1,
- the component (B) according to the invention preferably consists of
- reaction products having at least one free isocyanate group prepared from a monofunctional polyoxyalkyleneamine component (B) (i) and / or a monofunctional polyalkylene glycol component (B) (ii) having an amino and / or hydroxyl group and a polyisocyanate component (D) having (on average) two (cyclo) aliphatic and / or aromatic isocyanate groups, the reaction preferably in a molar ratio of 0.9: 1 until 1, 1: 1, in particular 1: 1 is carried out,
- reaction products having at least one free isocyanate group prepared from a monofunctional polyoxyalkyleneamine component (B) (i) and / or a monofunctional polyalkylene glycol component (B) (ii) having an amino and / or hydroxyl group and a Polyisocyanate component (D) with (average) 2.5 to 3.5, in particular 3 (cyclo) aliphatic and / or aromatic isocyanate groups, wherein the reaction preferably in a molar ratio of 0.9: 1 to 2.1: 1 , in particular 0.9: 1 to 1, 1: 1, preferably 1: 1 or in particular 1, 9: 1 to 2.1: 1, preferably 2: 2,
- reaction products having at least one free isocyanate group prepared from a monofunctional polyoxyalkyleneamine component (B) (i) and / or a monofunctional polyalkylene glycol component (B) (ii) having an amino and / or hydroxyl group and a Polyisocyanate component (D) having (on average) more than three (cyclo) aliphatic and / or aromatic isocyanate groups, wherein the reaction is preferably in a molar ratio ⁇ 0.9: 1, in particular from 0.9: 1 to 3.1 : 1, preferably from 0.9: 1 to 1, 1: 1, in particular 1: 1 or preferably from 1, 9: 1 to 2.1: 1, in particular 2: 1 or preferably ⁇ 3: 1, or suitable combinations thereof, wherein technical (isomeric) mixtures of diisocyanates, triisocyanates, polyisocyanates, polyisocyanate derivatives or polyisocyanate homologues can be used and the reaction products bu) to bi. 3 ) may still contain free
- the component (C) according to the invention preferably consists of
- Reaction products having at least one free isocyanate group prepared from an (alkoxylated) (per) fluoroalkylalkyleneamine component (A) (i) and / or an (alkoxylated) (per) fluoroalkylalkylene alcohol component (A) (U) , a monofunctional polyoxyalkyleneamine component (B) (i) and / or a monofunctional polyalkylene glycol component (B) (U) having an amino and / or hydroxyl group and a polyisocyanate component (D) with (on average) 2 , 5 to 3.5, in particular 3 (cyclo) aliphatic and / or aromatic isocyanate groups, isocyanate groups, the reaction preferably being carried out in a molar ratio of 1: 1: 1,
- Reaction products having at least one free isocyanate group prepared from an (alkoxylated) (per) fluoroalkylalkyleneamine component (A) (i) and / or an (alkoxylated) (per) fluoroalkylalkylene alcohol component (A) (U) , a monofunctional polyoxyalkyleneamine component (B) (i) and / or a monofunctional polyalkylene glycol component (B) (U) having an amino and / or hydroxyl group and a polyisocyanate component (D) with (on average) more as three (cyclo) aliphatic and / or aromatic isocyanate groups Isocyanate groups, wherein the reaction is preferably carried out in a molar ratio> 1: ⁇ 1: 1,
- fluoroalkylalkyleneamine component (A) (i) for example, 3, 3,4,4,5,5,6, 6,7,7, 8,8,8-tridecafluorooctylamine, 3,3,4, 4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecylamine, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7, 8,8,9,9,10,10,11, 11,12,12,12-heneicosafluorododecylamine, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9, 9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,14-pentacosafluortetradecylamine,
- Clariant GmbH and suitable amination reagents or suitable combinations thereof Preferably are perfluoroalkylethanol mixtures with 30 - 49.9 wt .-% of 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Tridecafluoroctylamin and 30 - 49.9 wt. % of 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecylamine used.
- Suitable (per) fluoroalkyl alcohol component (A) (U) may be, for example, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctan-1-ol, 3, 3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecan-1-ol, 3,3,4,4,5,5, 6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,12-heneicosafluorododecane-i-ol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6, 6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11, 11,12,12,13,13,14,14-pentacosafluortetradecane-1-ol,
- Clariant GmbH the commercial products Zonyl ® BA, Zonyl ® BA L, Zonyl ® BA LD consisting of perfluoroalkylethanol mixtures, Zonyl ® OTL, Zonyl ® OTN consisting of ethoxylated perfluoroalkylethanol mixtures, Zonyl ® FSH, Zonyl ® FSO, Zonyl ® FSN, Zonyl ® FS-300, Zonyl ® FSN .
- Du Pont de Nemours consisting used from hexafluoropropene oxide (HFPO) oligomer-alcohol mixtures or suitable combinations thereof -100, Zonyl ® FSO-100 from Pont de Nemours, the commercial products Krytox ® from.
- HFPO hexafluoropropene oxide
- perfluoroalkylethanol mixtures with 30 to 49.9 wt .-% of 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluoro-octan-1-ol and 30-49.9% by weight of 3,3,4,4, 5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluordecan-i-ol as the commercial products FLUOWET® ® E ⁇ A 612 and FLUOWET® ® E ⁇ A used 812th
- suitable monofunctional polyoxyalkyleneamine component (B) (i) for example, monoamino-functional alkyl / cycloalkyl / aryl polyethylene glycols and / or alkyl / cycloalkyl / aryl poly (ethyleneoxyid-b / oc / f-alkylene oxide) and / or alkyl / cycloalkyl / Aryl poly (ethylene oxide-co-alkylene oxide) and / or alkyl / cycloalkyl / aryl poly (ethylene oxide-ran-alkylene oxide) with 25 to 99.9 wt .-% of ethylene oxide and 0 to 75 wt .-% of another Alkylene oxides having 3 to 20 C atoms, consisting of propylene oxide, butylene oxide, dodecyl oxide, isoamyl oxide, oxetane, substituted oxetanes, ⁇ -pinene oxide, sty
- Suitable monofunctional polyalkylene glycol component (B) (U) can be, for example, monohydroxy-functional alkyl / cycloalkyl / aryl polyethylene glycols and / or alkyl / cycloalkyl / aryl poly (ethylene oxide-b / oc / c-alkylene oxide) and / or alkyl / cycloalkyl / Aryl poly (ethylene oxide-co-alkylene oxide) and / or alkyl / cycloalkyl / aryl poly (ethylene oxide-ra / i-alkylene oxide) with 25 to 99.9 wt .-% of ethylene oxide and 0 to 75 wt.
- % of a further alkylene oxide having 3 to 20 C atoms consisting of propylene oxide, butylene oxide, dodecyl oxide, isoamyloxide, oxetane, substituted oxetanes, ⁇ -pinene oxide, styrene oxide, tetrahydrofuran or other aliphatic or aromatic alkylene oxides having 4 to 20 carbon atoms per alkylene oxide or Mixtures thereof
- the components (B) (i) and (B) (U) are accessible by alkoxylation of suitable monofunctional starter molecules.
- suitable starter molecules for example, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether or suitable combinations thereof can be used.
- Component (B) (i) is accessible by amination of a suitable component (B) (U).
- polyisocyanate component (D) for example, polyisocyanates, polyisocyanate derivatives or polyisocyanate homologues having two or more aliphatic and / or aromatic isocyanate groups of the same or different reactivity or suitable combinations thereof can be used. Particularly suitable are the polyisocyanates or combinations thereof which are well known in polyurethane chemistry.
- suitable aliphatic polyisocyanates can, for example, 1, 6-diisocyanatohexane (HDI), 1-isocyanato- ⁇ -isocyanatomethyl-SSS-trimethyl-cyclohexane or isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI, commercial product VESTANAT ® IPDI Fa.
- H12MDI bis (4 -isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane
- H12MDI bis (4 -isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane
- m-TMXDI 1, 3-bis (1-isocyanato-1-methyl ethyl) benzene
- TMDI 1 commercial product VESTANAT TMDI ®.
- diisocyanates of dimer fatty acid-based commercial product DDI ® 1410 DIISOCYANATE Fa.
- aromatic polyisocyanates examples include 2,4-diisocyanatotoluene or toluene diisocyanate (TDI), bis (4-isocyanatophenyl) -methane (MDI) and its higher homologs (polymer MDI) or technical isomer mixtures of the individual aromatic polyisocyanates , Furthermore, the so-called "paint polyisocyanates” based on bis (4-isocyanatocyclo-hexyl) -methane (Hi 2 MDI), 1, 6-diisocyanatohexane (HDI), 1-isocyanato-5-isocyanatomethyl-3,3,5 - Trimethyl-cyclohexane (IPDI) in principle suitable.
- TDI 2,4-diisocyanatotoluene or toluene diisocyanate
- MDI bis (4-isocyanatophenyl) -methane
- polymer MDI polymer MDI
- lacquer polyisocyanates denotes allophanate, biuret, carbodiimide, iminooxadiazinedione, isocyanurate, oxadiazinetrione, uretdione, urethane groups derivatives of these diisocyanates, in which the residual content of monomeric diisocyanates according to the prior art on a minimum has been reduced.
- modified polyisocyanates which are obtainable, for example, by hydrophilic modification of "paint polyisocyanates” based on 1,6-diisocyanatohexane (HDI) with monohydroxy-functional polyethylene glycols or aminosulfonic acid sodium salts.
- Rhodocoat ® X EZ-M 501 Rhodocoat ® X EZ-M 502, Rhodocoat ® WT 2102 of the company. Rhodia are used.
- MDI bis (4-isocyanatophenyl) methane
- polymer MDI polymer MDI
- derivatives and / or (hydrophilically modified) allophanate biuret, carbodiimide, iminooxadiazinedione, isocyanurate, oxadiazinetrione, uretdione Urethane-containing "lacquer polyisocyanates” based on bis (4-isocyanatocyclohexyl) -methane (H12MDI), 1,6-diisocyanatohexane (HDI), 1-isocyanato-5-isocyanatomethyl-3,3,5- trimethylcyclohexane (IPDI) or suitable combinations thereof.
- H12MDI bis (4-isocyanato
- the component (E) according to the invention preferably consists of
- Reaction products (E) (i) with optionally free isocyanate groups prepared from a fatty acid ester component (E) (U) having two polyisocyanate-reactive hydroxyl groups based on (un) saturated fatty acids with one opposite Epoxides reactive carboxyl group and (cyclo) aliphatic or aromatic epoxy resins or polyepoxides having two fatty acid reactive epoxide groups in a molar ratio of 2: 1, a polyisocyanate component (D) having two or more isocyanate groups and optionally a monofunctional polyoxyalkyleneamine Component (B) (i) and / or a monofunctional polyalkylene glycol component (B) (U) having an amino and / or hydroxyl group
- Reaction products (E) with optionally free isocyanate groups prepared from a fatty acid ester component (E) (U i) having two polyisocyanate-reactive hydroxyl groups based on (un) saturated fatty acids a relative to epoxides reactive carboxyl group and (cyclo) aliphatic or aromatic epoxy resins or Polyepoxides having three fatty acid-reactive epoxide groups in a molar ratio of 3: 1, a polyisocyanate component (D) having two or more isocyanate groups and optionally a monofunctional polyoxyalkyleneamine component (B) (i) and / or a monofunctional polyalkylene glycol Component (B) (U) with an amino and / or hydroxyl group
- reaction product (E) (i) and (E) (U) which are known from German patent applications DE 10 2005 030 828.7,
- Antiefflorescence Agents or suitable combinations thereof.
- fatty acid esters (E) (U) and (E) (ii.i) for example, the "Antiefflorescence Agents" well-known from German Patent Application DE 10 2005 022 852.6 or suitable combinations thereof can be used.
- 2-Dihydroxyalkandiol component (E) (Ui. I), for example, decane-1, 2-diol, undecane-1, 2-diol, dodecane-1, 2-diol, tridecan-1, 2-diol , Tetradecane-1,2-diol, pentadecane-1,2-diol, hexadecane-1,2-diol, heptadecane-1,2-diol, octadecane-1,2-diol, nonadecane-1,2-diol, eicosane -1,2-diol, heneicosan-1,2-diol, docosane-1,2-diol, tricosan-1,2-diol, tetrcosan-1,2-diol, pentacosan-1,2-diol, higher 1, 2-diols or suitable combinations are used
- catalyst component (K) for example, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL), triethylamine, stannous octoate, 1, 4-diaza-bicyclo [2,2,2] octane (DABCO), 1, 4-Diaza bicyclo [3,2,0] -5-nonene (DBN), 1, 5-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -7-undecene (DBU), morpholine derivatives such as e.g. B. JEFFCAT ® Amine Catalysts or suitable combinations thereof.
- DABCO 4-diaza-bicyclo [2,2,2] octane
- DBU 4-Diaza bicyclo [3,2,0] -5-nonene
- DBU 5-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -7-undecene
- morpholine derivatives such as e.g. B. JEFFCAT ® Amine Catalyst
- a suitable solvent component (L) for example, low-boiling solvents such as acetone or propanone, butanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate or high-boiling solvents such as N- Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether (Proglyde DMM ®),
- low-boiling solvents such as acetone or propanone, butanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate or high-boiling solvents such as N- Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether (Proglyde DMM ®),
- Ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates diethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates or suitable combinations thereof.
- plasticizers such as dialkyl adipates, dialkyl phthalates, cyclic alkylene, biodiesel or rapeseed oil or suitable combinations thereof.
- suitable formulation components (F) include (functionalized) inorganic and / or organic fillers and / or light fillers, (functionalized) inorganic and / or organic nanoparticles, (functionalized) inorganic and / or organic pigments, (functionalized) inorganic and / or organic support materials, inorganic and / or organic fibers, graphite, carbon black, carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, metal fibers and powders, conductive organic polymers, other polymers and / or redispersible polymer powders, superabsorbents, defoamers, deaerators, lubricants and leveling additives, Substrate wetting additives, wetting and dispersing additives, water repellents, rheology additives, coalescence aids, matting agents, adhesion promoters, antifreeze agents, antioxidants, UV stabilizers, biocides or suitable combinations thereof.
- fumed silica as AEROSIL ® fumed silicas
- rare earth doped (RE) fumed silicas such as AEROSIL ® fumed silicas / RE can doped, doped silver-doped fumed silicas such as AEROSIL ® fumed silicas / Ag, silica-alumina mixture (mullite), such as AEROSIL ® fumed silicas + Al 2 O 3, silica-titania mixture such as AEROSIL ® fumed silicas + TiO 2 , alumina (Al 2 O 3) such as AEROXIDE ® AIuC, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) such as AEROXIDE ® TiO 2 P25, zirconia (ZrO 2 ) VP zirconia PH, yttria-stabilized zirconia such as VP zirconia 3YSZ, ceria ( CeO 2) as AdNan
- nanoparticles can additionally be functionalized with amino- and / or epoxy- and / or isocyanato and / or mercapto and / or methacryloyl-functional silanes.
- amino-functional nanoparticles a chemical compound can be prepared with the isocyanato-functional, fluorine-modified additive.
- At least 50% by weight of the total inorganic nanoparticles have a particle size of at most 500 nm (standard: DIN 53206-1, testing of pigments, particle size analysis, basic terms) and the totality of the particles having this particle size of at most 500 nm have a specific Surface (standard: DIN 66131, determination of the specific surface area of solids by gas adsorption according to Brunauer, Emmet and Teller (BET)) of 10 to 200 m 2 / g.
- standard: DIN 53206-1 testing of pigments, particle size analysis, basic terms
- At least 70% by weight, preferably at least 90% by weight, of the total inorganic nanoparticles have a particle size of from 10 to 300 nm (standard: DIN 53206-1, testing of pigments, particle size analysis, basic terms) and the totality of particles having this particle size of 10 to 300 nm have a specific surface area (standard: DIN 66131, determination of the specific surface area of solids by gas adsorption according to Brunauer, Emmet and Teller (BET)) of 30 to 100 m 2 / g.
- Another object of the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of the fluoromodified additive according to the invention, characterized in that in the step
- the preparation optionally takes place in the presence of a catalyst component (K) and / or a solvent component (L) and the starting materials in dosed in any way and the components can then be mixed in any way, if necessary,
- step ⁇ ) the mixture of components (A) and / or (B) and / or (C) and optionally (D) from step ⁇ ) in a suitable manner and dosage form as an additive for inorganic or hydraulic or mineral binders ,
- the NCO / (OH + NH (2)) equivalent ratio of the reactants used in the reaction stage ⁇ ) for the preparation of components (A), (B) and (C) is preferably from 1.05 to 10, in particular from 1.5 to 5 set.
- the reaction stage ⁇ ) is carried out at a preferred temperature of 40 to 120 ° C, in particular from 60 to 100 0 C.
- the polyisocyanate component (D) can be present in the form of residual monomers after the stages ⁇ ) or ⁇ ) or ⁇ ) and / or can be added separately.
- the water-emulsifiable, hydrophobic or amphiphilic Antiefflorescence component (E) is already partially or completely added in step ⁇ ).
- the formulation component (F) is already partially or completely added in stage ⁇ ).
- the solvent component (L) can not be removed after the stages ⁇ ) and / or ⁇ ) and / or ⁇ ) or partially or completely distilled off.
- the mean particle size of the mixture of components (A) and / or (B) and / or (C) and optionally (D) from the stages ⁇ ) or ⁇ ) or ⁇ ) is 10 to 10,000 ⁇ m, preferably 100 set to 1 000 ⁇ m.
- Another object of the present invention relates to the use of the fluoromodified additive according to the invention in the construction or industrial sector for permanent hydrophobic and / or oleophobic and / or dirt-repellent finishing of products based on inorganic or hydraulic or mineral binders.
- the fluorine-modified additive according to the invention is suitable as a liquid or pulverulent additive or dispersant for aqueous suspensions based on inorganic or hydraulic or mineral binders, such as cement (Portland cement, Portland metallurgical cement, Portland silica dust cement, Portland pozzolana cement, Portland fly ash cement, Portland slate cement, Portland limestone cement, Portland composite cement, blast furnace cement, Pozzolana cement, composite cement, low hydration cement, high sulphate cement, low effective alkali cement), quicklime, gypsum ( ⁇ -hemihydrate, ß-hemihydrate, ⁇ / ß-hemihydrate), anhydrite (natural anhydrite, synthetic anhydrite, RE ⁇ A Anhydrite), geopolymers.
- cement Portableland cement, Portland metallurgical cement, Portland silica dust cement, Portland pozzolana cement, Portland fly ash cement, Portland slate cement, Portland limestone cement, Portland composite cement, blast furnace cement, Pozzolana cement, composite cement,
- the fluorine-modified additive according to the invention can be used as a liquid or powdered additive or dispersant for concrete and (dry) mortar systems.
- inventive fluorine-modified additive in the form of liquid or powdered additives or dispersants in an amount of 0.01 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 5 wt .-% based on the inorganic or hydraulic or mineral Binders are used.
- the fluorine-modified additive according to the invention can also be used in the form of liquid or pulverulent dispersants for inorganic and / or organic particles such as fillers, pigments, dyes and nanoparticles.
- the inventive fluorine-modified additive in the form of liquid or powdery dispersants in an amount of 0.01 to 10 Wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 5 wt .-% based on the amount of inorganic and / or organic particles are used.
- the fluorine-modified additive according to the invention can be used in the construction or industrial sector for the mass hydrophobization and / or oleophobization of concrete, such as. B.
- fluorine-modified additive according to the invention is in the construction or industrial area, the mass hydrophobing and / or -oleophobitation of expansion products based on inorganic or hydraulic or mineral binders such.
- the fluoromodified additive according to the invention can also be used in the construction or industrial sector for the hydrophobization and / or -Oleophobitation of surfaces such.
- the fluoromodified additive according to the invention in the construction or industrial sector in admixture or combination with other concrete admixtures such.
- concrete liquefiers flow agents, air entraining agents, sealants, retarders, accelerators, press-in grout for press-in mortar in prestressed concrete, stabilizer, chromate reducer, recycling aid for wash water, are used.
- inventive fluorine-modified additive can also be used in construction or industrial applications in admixture or combination with other concrete additives, such.
- trass rock flour, hard coal fly ash, silica dust, pigments are used for coloring the concrete.
- the fluorine-modified additive according to the invention is added to the inorganic or hydraulic or mineral binder in solid or liquid form and / or dispersed or dissolved in the total amount or in a subset of the addition water and / or the mixed with water inorganic or hydraulic or mineral binder added.
- the fluorine-modified additive according to the invention can also be dispersed or dissolved in residual water from the fresh concrete recycling.
- the addition of the fluorine-modified additives according to the invention can be carried out before and / or during and / or after the mixing of the inorganic or hydraulic or mineral binders.
- external emulsifiers for example ethoxylated compounds, such as fatty acid ethoxylate, ethoxylated castor oil or ethoxylated fatty amine may also be added.
- the fluoromodified additives according to the invention can also be used without special mixing equipment such.
- the following examples are intended to illustrate the invention in more detail.
- 80 g (0.0870 mol) of the fatty acid adduct are initially introduced at room temperature and treated with 4 drops of dibutyltin dilaureate. Subsequently, within 60 min added at 60-70 0 C 20.1 g (0.1154 mol) of an aromatic polyisocyanate based on TDI (DESMODUR ® T80, Fa. Bayer AG). The reaction mixture is stirred until the theoretical NCO content (2.42 2.38 wt.%) Is reached. Thereafter, 114.8 g (0.0574 mol) of a monohydroxyfunktionellen within 60 min at 60-70 0 C. Methylpolyethylenglykols (Polyglycol ® M 2000 FL, Fa. Clariant GmbH) added. The reaction mixture is stirred until the NCO content has dropped to zero.
- Example 12 28.01 g of the powdery product from Example 2 and 31, 86 g of the powdery product from Example 4 are homogenized.
- Example 12 28.01 g of the powdery product from Example 2 and 31, 86 g of the powdery product from Example 4 are homogenized.
- Suitable test specimens were prepared from the individual mixtures.
- the fluorine-modified additives according to the invention from Examples 5-6 and 8-13 were used in a dosage of 0.3% by weight and 0.5% by weight, based on cement, of the following mortar formulation (standard mortar):
- Suitable test specimens were prepared from the individual mixtures.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610011153 DE102006011153A1 (de) | 2006-03-10 | 2006-03-10 | Fluormodifiziertes Zusatzmittel für zementäre Produkte, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2007/002094 WO2007104494A1 (de) | 2006-03-10 | 2007-03-09 | Fluormodifiziertes zusatzmittel für zementäre produkte, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und dessen verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1994068A1 true EP1994068A1 (de) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=38099201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07711892A Withdrawn EP1994068A1 (de) | 2006-03-10 | 2007-03-09 | Fluormodifiziertes zusatzmittel für zementäre produkte, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und dessen verwendung |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090054588A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1994068A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2009529486A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101400712A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR059824A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2007224687A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0708744A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2645243A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006011153A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2008011251A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007104494A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8415009B2 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2013-04-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Engineered composite building materials and methods of making same |
| DE102008007190A1 (de) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Flüssige, fluorhaltige und einkomponentige Zusammensetzung |
| US11786036B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2023-10-17 | Ssw Advanced Technologies, Llc | Spill containing refrigerator shelf assembly |
| US8286561B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2012-10-16 | Ssw Holding Company, Inc. | Spill containing refrigerator shelf assembly |
| AU2009302329B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2015-10-29 | Ssw Advanced Technologies, Llc | Spill resistant surfaces having hydrophobic and oleophobic borders |
| SA109300600B1 (ar) * | 2008-10-09 | 2013-01-02 | كونستروكشن ريسيرتش آند تكنولوجي جي ام بي اتش | مواد إعاقة امتزاز لركام في خلطات مادة بناء تحتوي على مادة تلدين |
| ES2613885T3 (es) | 2009-11-04 | 2017-05-26 | Ssw Holding Company, Inc. | Superficies de aparatos de cocción que tienen un patrón de confinamiento de salpicaduras y procedimientos de fabricación de las mismas |
| US20110207845A1 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-25 | Yulia Fogel | Macromolecular, amphiphilic compounds as water retention agents for construction chemistry systems, in particular for well cementing |
| EA201201172A1 (ru) * | 2010-02-24 | 2013-04-30 | Басф Се | Макромолекулярные, амфифильные соединения в качестве водоудерживающих средств для систем строительной химии, в особенности для цементирования скважин |
| JP5858441B2 (ja) | 2010-03-15 | 2016-02-10 | ロス テクノロジー コーポレーション.Ross Technology Corporation | プランジャーおよび疎水性表面を得るための方法 |
| EP2428499A1 (de) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-14 | Construction Research & Technology GmbH | Verwendung von aluminium- und siliziumhaltigen Verbindungen zur Herstellung eines hydrophilen Baustofferzeugnisses |
| CN102172978A (zh) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-09-07 | 清华大学 | 一种混凝土抗裂养护的方法 |
| JP2014512417A (ja) | 2011-02-21 | 2014-05-22 | ロス テクノロジー コーポレーション. | 低voc結合剤系を含む超疎水性および疎油性被覆物 |
| EP2540687B1 (de) | 2011-06-29 | 2017-11-15 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Hydrophobe zementartige zusammensetzung |
| CN103906721B (zh) | 2011-10-28 | 2016-10-05 | 陶氏环球技术有限公司 | 聚氨酯粉末作为可再分散性聚合物粉末的内添加剂的应用 |
| KR101945342B1 (ko) | 2011-10-28 | 2019-02-07 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 시멘트 조성물용의 재분산성 폴리머 분말과 폴리우레탄 분말의 블렌드 |
| DE102011085428A1 (de) | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Schott Ag | Einlegeboden |
| EP2791255B1 (de) | 2011-12-15 | 2017-11-01 | Ross Technology Corporation | Zusammensetzung und beschichtung für superhydrophobe leistung |
| EP2864430A4 (de) | 2012-06-25 | 2016-04-13 | Ross Technology Corp | Elastomerische beschichtungen mit hydrophoben und/oder oleophoben eigenschaften |
| FR2998573B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-26 | 2015-09-04 | Arkema France | Melange maitre a base de nanocharges carbonees et de superplastifiant, et son utilisation dans des systemes inorganiques durcissables |
| US20190045620A1 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2019-02-07 | Schreiner Group Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sensor device with a flexible electrical conductor structure |
| KR20170095249A (ko) * | 2014-12-17 | 2017-08-22 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 폴리우레탄 포옴용 계면활성제 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3228660C2 (de) * | 1982-07-31 | 1985-11-14 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Tiefenimprägnierung von Schwerbeton |
| FR2540131B1 (fr) * | 1983-01-28 | 1986-04-04 | Atochem | Compositions et procede pour le traitement oleophobe et hydrophobe des materiaux de construction |
| DE3629061A1 (de) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-03-03 | Bayer Ag | Impraegniermittel und seine verwendung |
| DE3911479A1 (de) * | 1989-04-08 | 1990-10-11 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Zubereitung zur wasserabweisenden impraegnierung poroeser mineralischer baustoffe |
| IT1237788B (it) * | 1989-11-30 | 1993-06-17 | Syremont Spa | Poliuretani fluorurati idrodiluibili, procedimento per la loro preparazione e loro impiego per il trattamento di materiale lapideo e di intonaci |
| US5236994A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-08-17 | Miles Inc. | Process for sealing and/or priming concrete with aqueous polyisocyanate dispersions and the concrete obtained by this process |
| DE4122263C1 (de) * | 1991-07-05 | 1993-02-25 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| US5827919A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1998-10-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorourethane additives for water-dispersed coating compositions |
| TW375597B (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1999-12-01 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Impregnation composition, and primer composition for resin concrete, method for its coating and composite body employing it |
| DE19654429A1 (de) * | 1996-12-24 | 1998-06-25 | Bayer Ag | Wasserdispergierbare Polyisocyanatgemische als Additive für Beton |
| DE10008150A1 (de) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-08-23 | Bayer Ag | Wasserdispergierbare Isocyanate zur Herstellung ultraphober Beschichtungen |
| CN101089323A (zh) * | 2000-10-10 | 2007-12-19 | 詹姆斯哈迪国际财金公司 | 复合建筑材料 |
| DE10056344A1 (de) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-16 | Degussa | n-Propylethoxysiloxane, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| US6790924B2 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2004-09-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for protection of stone with fluorinated urethane |
| US20030186035A1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-10-02 | Cruce Christopher J. | Infusion of cyclic olefin resins into porous materials |
| DE10208567A1 (de) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-11 | Degussa Construction Chem Gmbh | Wässriges fluormodifiziertes Polyurethansystem für Anti-Graffiti- und Anti-Soiling-Beschichtungen |
| DE10331483A1 (de) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-02-10 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Fluormodifizierte ein- oder zweikomponentige Polyurethanharze, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
-
2006
- 2006-03-10 DE DE200610011153 patent/DE102006011153A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-03-09 BR BRPI0708744-6A patent/BRPI0708744A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-09 EP EP07711892A patent/EP1994068A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-09 JP JP2008558692A patent/JP2009529486A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-09 MX MX2008011251A patent/MX2008011251A/es unknown
- 2007-03-09 CA CA 2645243 patent/CA2645243A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-09 WO PCT/EP2007/002094 patent/WO2007104494A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-09 CN CNA200780008553XA patent/CN101400712A/zh active Pending
- 2007-03-09 AU AU2007224687A patent/AU2007224687A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-09 US US12/279,605 patent/US20090054588A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-12 AR ARP070101008 patent/AR059824A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007104494A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR059824A1 (es) | 2008-04-30 |
| BRPI0708744A2 (pt) | 2011-06-28 |
| WO2007104494A1 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
| DE102006011153A1 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
| AU2007224687A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
| CA2645243A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
| US20090054588A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
| CN101400712A (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
| JP2009529486A (ja) | 2009-08-20 |
| MX2008011251A (es) | 2008-09-15 |
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