EP1985542A2 - Procédé et dispositif d'extraction de résidus séparés de sacs de feuilles dans une installation d'emballage de feuilles - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif d'extraction de résidus séparés de sacs de feuilles dans une installation d'emballage de feuilles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1985542A2
EP1985542A2 EP08002779A EP08002779A EP1985542A2 EP 1985542 A2 EP1985542 A2 EP 1985542A2 EP 08002779 A EP08002779 A EP 08002779A EP 08002779 A EP08002779 A EP 08002779A EP 1985542 A2 EP1985542 A2 EP 1985542A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive roller
drive
supernatants
counter
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08002779A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1985542A3 (fr
Inventor
Daniel Schäf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beck Packautomaten GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Beck Packautomaten GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beck Packautomaten GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Beck Packautomaten GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1985542A2 publication Critical patent/EP1985542A2/fr
Publication of EP1985542A3 publication Critical patent/EP1985542A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/005Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for removing material by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/24Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for shaping or reshaping completed packages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/02Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
    • B65B9/026Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs the webs forming a curtain

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for expelling separated in a film packaging system of film bags supernatants, in which the supernatants are separated in a separation welding device and discharged perpendicular to a transport plane T for the film bag down.
  • the invention further relates to a corresponding expulsion device for separated in a film packaging system of foil bags supernatants.
  • the foil bags enclose the packaged goods to be packed.
  • the expulsion devices mentioned here are used in particular for projections which, seen in the transport direction, have been separated from the film bags at the front or rear of the items to be packaged by means of cross-cut welding devices. In principle, however, their application is also possible in connection with projections which are laterally separated from the film bags with respect to the transport direction of the items to be packaged, the corresponding separating welding devices then being in the form of a longitudinal separation welding device.
  • the Trennabsch spaung takes place in both embodiments in standing Packgut Glaen means of upper and lower Trennsch dobalken, which are brought near the transport plane T for the film bag in contact.
  • the transport direction of an already sealed Packgut thoroughlyes is changed by 90 ° and separated the already closed film packaging with another transverse to the new transport direction separating welding immediately before or behind the Packgut cafe in a final separation process.
  • the separated supernatants are led out laterally out of the system transversely to the feed direction of the packaged product in the transport plane.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method and an apparatus with which separated supernatants of foil bags, carried away in a space-economical manner from the plant, ie can be expelled. This should also be especially smaller, so after separation very narrow supernatants safely detected and removed.
  • the solution consists in a method for expelling separated in a film packaging system of film bags supernatants, in which the supernatants are separated in a separation welding device and discharged perpendicular to a transport plane for the foil bag down, the drive for expelling the supernatants down below the transport plane by means of at least one horizontally oriented drive roller, which is displaceable or pivotable between an insertion position for the projections and a Austreibposition for the supernatants.
  • the actively driving roller is designed to be movable in order to bring the line of detecting the projections closer to the transport plane.
  • the supernatants are introduced after fixing the film bag by the separating welding device in a feed slot below the transport plane between the drive roller in the insertion position and a counter-holder. This considerably simplifies the process without sacrificing operational safety.
  • the drive roller presses the supernatants each in the Austreibposition against the counter-holder, which is supported in particular resiliently. Furthermore, it is provided that the supernatants are discharged after the complete separation from the foil bag by the separating welding between then only driven drive roller and counter-holder bar down.
  • the drive roller is preferably displaceable or pivotable against a resilient counter-holder strip.
  • This counter-holder strip is preferably provided with a plastic coating and supported in a particularly favorable manner directly on the lower punch of the separating welding device.
  • the springs, with which the counter-holder strip is supported on the lower welding punch, can be integrated into this lower punch. Preference is given to a plurality of evenly distributed over the length of the lower punch compression springs, so that bending phenomena are avoided on the counter-holder strip.
  • the surface of the drive roller is knurled in a favorable configuration and / or formed with a plurality of circumferentially extending punctures. This ensures that the separated film parts do not wrap around the drive roller. At the same time, this ensures a safe transport of the separated film parts, whereby air pockets and wrinkles can be pushed away without the removal of the supernatant is impaired.
  • the drive roller is conveniently pivotable in pairs parallel pivot levers, especially in two-armed pivoting levers.
  • a driven gear can be rotatably connected directly to the drive roller, while a driving gear is arranged coaxially on a pivot axis of the pivot arms. This facilitates the entire configuration of the drive means.
  • the driving and the driven of said gears can be coupled together via a spur gear set or a chain or a toothed belt.
  • the drive means for the Niederdrückerance in particular an actuating cylinder used for this purpose, are preferably arranged on a cross-beam of the separation welding device, so that by lowering this cross-beam initially the film bag can be fixed in the supernatant of the Trennsch dipvorraum and only then by driving the actuating cylinder for the Niederdschreiberelf the supernatant is introduced into the feed slot, so that no distortion or displacement of the foil bag can result. Rather, the supernatant is threaded with uniform width in the intake slot. Thereafter, the drive roller is pivoted so that the intake slot is closed and the supernatant between the drive roller and the counter holder bar is fixed. After completion of complete supernatant suppression, the drive roller is set in motion. At the same time, due to the coupling with the drive of the transport roller conveyor, the package item is guided away from the separating welding apparatus in the reduced foil bag.
  • the overall apparatus comprises a first machine unit 11, in the form of a packing station, which constitutes a so-called Hochpacker, and a second machine unit 51, which comprises a turning station 55.
  • a machine frame 12 and a cover 13 are to be distinguished.
  • a horizontally movable control panel 32 is shown.
  • the packaged goods are introduced into an insertion device 19 from the left and run through the entire device from left to right.
  • the insertion device 19 essentially comprises an inlet conveyor belt 18 and right and left guide rails 20, 21, wherein the right guide rail 20 serves as a support rail for all Packgut conductede.
  • the Packgut publishede can be brought into contact with the right guide rail 20 manually or with mechanical guiding means.
  • An investment line is designated A.
  • On the intake conveyor belt 18 follows an outlet conveyor belt 22, wherein the conveyor belts 18, 22 in successive arrangement form a horizontal transport plane T.
  • the drive and guide means 26,27 for the lower film web and the upper film web cause the film webs are brought together in front of a first Quertrennsch directvortechnisch 28 in the transport plane T and are connected to each other in the first Quertrennsch directvortechnisch 28 before and behind each Packgut Swiss by cross-cutting.
  • the lower film web between the inlet conveyor belt 18 and the outlet conveyor belt 22 is guided upward to the transport plane T, so that the lower film web comes to rest on the underside of the Packgut thoroughlye, while the upper film web over the front end, the top and the rear Face of the packaged goods lays.
  • the two weld seams are produced by sealing strips or upper punches arranged parallel to the cutting edge on the crossbar, which can be lowered to a lower punch located slightly below the transport plane T, which is lifted slightly above the transport plane T for welding and separating.
  • the height of the weld line above the transport plane should in this case coincide with the subsequently generated lateral weld lines on the sides of the packaged goods.
  • a horizontal with a vertical actuating cylinder adjustable ventilation plate 29 is arranged, which is covered on the bottom with foam and hangs before each cross-cutting on the respective Packgut Faculty to the upper film web to press this.
  • the displaced air can escape at the rear edge of the aforementioned belt loop, the lateral projections of which are already compressed in the region of the edge strips of closing and drive means.
  • the transverse distance of two longitudinal separation devices 24, 25 is predetermined and about the transverse distance the guide rails 20, 21 corresponds to each other.
  • the longitudinal separating welders 24, 25 preferably have fixed thermal cutting welding blades.
  • the upper film web and the lower film web are first combined for longitudinal split welding on both sides of the Packgut thoroughlye by the closing and drive means in a plane. This plane may be above the transport plane T, so that both parts of the lower film web and parts of the upper film web are used to form the lateral parts of a closed film bag.
  • the position of this plane determines the height of the lateral weld lines.
  • the longitudinal separation welding devices 24, 25, the lateral projections on both sides of the Packgut thoroughlye are separated simultaneously with the longitudinal welding, wherein the individual Packgut proteins each rests on the right in the transport direction in an oversized foil bag inside by the original orientation of Packgut serae.
  • this cutting tool 23 is not used when a Packgut Swiss Patent Application has the maximum width and a later separation of a supernatant is no longer required.
  • the separated on both sides supernatants, which are continuously interconnected, are driven and wound on spools 30, 31, which are arranged on the front side of the machine frame 12.
  • the packaged items which are welded on all sides are then discharged from the machine unit 11 via the discharge conveyor belt 22 and transferred to the machine unit 51.
  • the machine unit 51 comprises an inlet roller conveyor 54, which adjoins the outlet conveyor belt 22 at a small distance in the same transport direction, a rotating station 55 and an outlet roller conveyor 56.
  • the rotary station 55 comprises a lifting and rotating table 57 with a lifting and turning gear 58 and drivable rollers 59, which are arranged in a square grid and each penetrate with an upper segment provided with punched-Hub- and turntable 57 in its rest position. At least the length of the individual Packgut Publishede is detected when entering the turning station 55 with non-contact sensor means.
  • the cross-cutting device 60 also has a height-adjustable cross-beam on which a separating welding knife or a heatable upper punch is arranged, which can be lowered by means of the cross-beam to a lower punch located slightly below the transport plane T.
  • a device 81 for expelling the now fully separated from the foil bag waste portion is a device 81 for expelling the now fully separated from the foil bag waste portion.
  • the expelling device 81 fits within the outlet roller track 56 in a narrow area on the inlet side of the transverse separation welding device 60.
  • the package item which is tightly welded on all sides is discharged from the machine unit 51 by means of the outlet roller conveyor 56.
  • an arrangement 71 of a plurality of superimposed horizontally oriented light barriers is arranged in the inlet region, with which the height of the incoming Packgut thoroughlye can be detected. Due to the height determined, the height of the cross-beam of the cross-cutting device 28 is controlled so that the Packgut thoroughlye the cross-cutting device 28 can pass through trouble-free.
  • a vertically arranged light barrier 72 is provided, which controls after determining the passage of a Packgut thoroughlyes the outlet conveyor belt 26 with a certain amount of wake, that this is stopped by the Packgut proteins immediately after passing the Quertrennsch spavorraum 28.
  • the required trailing of the upper film web is controlled by the above-mentioned detected height.
  • a vertically aligned light barrier 73 which immediately stops the incoming conveyor belt 18 upon detection of an incoming Packgut thoroughlyes and thus prevents the Nachschieben more Packgut thoroughlyes, provided that it must be noted at the same time that the inlet roller conveyor 54 of the machine unit 51 is stationary. The latter may be the case when the turning station 55 is occupied by a Packgut publicly.
  • a further vertically oriented light barrier 74 is arranged, which stops the inlet roller conveyor 54 after the entry of a Packgut publishedes, if it is certain that there is still a Packgut portrait on the rotating station 55. Only when such Packgut proteins has left the turning station 55, the inlet roller conveyor 54 is driven again.
  • the lifting and rotating table 57 has rounded corners 62 to keep the indicated by a circle pivot range K low.
  • the lifting function as well as the twisting is performed by a single stepping motor 63 with a cam-controlled lifting and turning gear 64.
  • Below the lifting and rotating table 57 is an arrangement of rollers 59, which consist of four square blocks, each block having a plurality of rollers on a common shaft, wherein an equally large plurality of waves in each block is parallel to each other.
  • the rollers 59 In the lowest position of the lifting and rotating table 57, the rollers 59 penetrate with their upper segments, the apertures 61, while the openwork surface 65 of the lifting and rotating table thereof in a raised position above the upper periphery of the rollers 59.
  • an overlying Packgut Western be lifted from the rollers 59, so that it can be rotated freely with the lifting and rotating table.
  • the lifting and rotating table 57 can be lowered again, the rollers 59 back into the square grid of the openings 61 engage in the lifting and rotating table, so that an overlying Packgut Partners after rotation by 90 ° can be moved again by means of the drivable rollers 59 in the unmodified transport direction.
  • Between said blocks of rollers 59 are in a cross-shaped arrangement, a plurality of suction openings 65 which are acted upon by vacuum channels 66 exclusively when driving and rotating the lifting and rotating table 57 to prevent slipping of the film bag.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial exploded projection reaming device 81 according to the present invention disposed within the outfeed roller track 56 in front of the second transverse cutting device. Of the second cross-cutting device only one lower punch 67 is shown. The transport direction of the Packgut Pacifice on the exit roller conveyor 56 is carried out from left to right. From the exit roller track 56, cheek parts 90, 91 and a crossbeam 92 are shown. Furthermore, a roller 93 in front of the cross-cutting device and two rollers 95, 96 which define the area behind the cross-cutting device, is shown.
  • a drive unit 82 is arranged for a pivotable drive roller 83, which serves to expel a separated in the cross-cutting device supernatant.
  • the drive roller 83 is profiled over the length and mounted in pivot levers, which can be adjusted by two adjusting cylinders 84, 85 between an insertion position and the illustrated Austreibposition.
  • the actuating cylinders 84, 85 are articulated on the cross-beam 92. It can be seen that the rollers 93, 95, 96 each carry near the cheek 90 sprockets 103, 105, 106, as well as the drive unit 82 for the drive roller 83 has a freely rotatable sprocket 107.
  • FIG. 4 the drive roller 83 and details of their storage and their drive and their adjustment can be seen in greater detail.
  • portions of the cheeks 90, 91 are to be understood, between which the further details are mounted.
  • These are, in particular, two pivoting levers 86, 87 which can be adjusted by means of the aforementioned adjusting cylinders and which are pivotably mounted on pins 88, 89 inserted in the cheek parts 90, 91.
  • the pivot levers 86, 87 are interconnected by a parallel to the drive roller strut 100.
  • Points of articulation for the aforesaid adjusting cylinders are located respectively at the left free end of the pivoting levers 86, 87, while the drive roller 83 is mounted directly (87) or via a parallel lug 101 (86) at the respectively free end of the pivoting levers 86, 87.
  • a coupling of a non-rotatably arranged with the sprocket 107 gear 108 via intermediate gears 109, 110 with a drive roller 83 rotatably connected gear 111 is effected via direct teeth interventions or via a toothed belt.
  • FIG. 5 the expulsion device 81 and parts of the outfeed roller track 56 are shown in view of the cheek part 90.
  • the transport direction for the Packgut Publishede is here from left to right.
  • the transport plane is denoted by T.
  • a roller 94 is shown immediately in front of the expelling device 81.
  • the cross-beam 92, on which the actuating cylinders 84, 85 are suspended which are shown as double-acting pneumatic cylinders
  • a further cross-beam 98 can be seen, which holds the lower punch 67 of the cross-cutting welding device 60. This is stationary and remains even during the welding process in its position below the transport plane T.
  • a plurality of pin holes are shown, in which further rollers forming the outlet roller conveyor 56 are to be stored.
  • the sprockets 103, 104, 105, 106 of the rollers 93, 94, 95, 96 and the sprocket 107 are driven to drive the drive roller 83 using two pulleys 116, 117 by means of chain.
  • the actuating cylinder 84, 85, the piston rod is extended, so that the pivot lever 86, 87 are pivoted counterclockwise. This has opened a gap between the lower punch 67 of the splitter 60 and the drive roller 83, which is in the insertion position A for supernatants.
  • retractable vertically down retracting bar 119 In the open gap 112 a by means of an actuating cylinder 118 retractable vertically down retracting bar 119 is retracted, which pushes or pulls at least part of a separated supernatant through the transport plane T down.
  • the actuating cylinder 118 is arranged on a cross-beam 99 of the transverse cutting-welding device 60 and can be moved vertically therewith.
  • the cross-cutting device comprises a Trennsch reliest Zi 68 and two Andschreibraun 69, 70.
  • the cross-beam with these three parts 68, 69, 70 is vertically movable by means of a further actuating cylinder, not shown. Only when the supernatant of the foil bag from Trennsch reliestempel 68 and the Andschreibn 69, 70 is fixed on the lower punch 67, the actuating cylinder 118 is extended to pull the supernatant with the Niederdrückerance 119 into the gap 112.
  • FIG. 6 are the same details as in FIG. 5 occupied by the same reference numerals. The foregoing description is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the parts of the cross-cutting device and the Niederdrücker instrumental are not shown here. They must be assumed in a position raised above the transport plane T.
  • the adjusting cylinders 84, 85 are shown in a position in which the Cylinder rods is withdrawn. As a result, the pivot levers 86, 87 are pivoted clockwise.
  • the drive roller 83 engages a counter-holder bar 113, which is elastically supported by means of compression springs 114, whereby the drive roller 83 is in the expelling position B.
  • the drive roller 83 driven by the sprocket 107 also rotates, whereby a separated overhang clamped between the drive roller 83 and the counterstay 113 is ejected downwards.
  • the Schmidtmann 113 is slidably coated so that even after a complete expulsion of a supernatant, the drive roller 83 can slide wear-resistant or wear on the backrest bar 113. Since the sprocket 107 is arranged coaxially to the pivot pins 88, 89 of the pivot lever 86, 87, the effective length of the chain drive does not change upon adjustment of the pivot lever 86, 87, so that it remains functional without retightening. Regardless, a slot 120 for displacing the guide wheel 117 and for tensioning the chain drive is provided on the guide roller 117.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
EP08002779A 2007-04-27 2008-02-15 Procédé et dispositif d'extraction de résidus séparés de sacs de feuilles dans une installation d'emballage de feuilles Withdrawn EP1985542A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710020402 DE102007020402B4 (de) 2007-04-27 2007-04-27 Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Austreiben von abgetrennten Überständen von Folienbeuteln in einer Folienverpackungsanlage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1985542A2 true EP1985542A2 (fr) 2008-10-29
EP1985542A3 EP1985542A3 (fr) 2012-07-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08002779A Withdrawn EP1985542A3 (fr) 2007-04-27 2008-02-15 Procédé et dispositif d'extraction de résidus séparés de sacs de feuilles dans une installation d'emballage de feuilles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1985542A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007020402B4 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107161448A (zh) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-15 福建(泉州)哈工大工程技术研究院 带输液管连接头的软体输液袋的自动输送线
CN114013717A (zh) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-08 苏州领裕电子科技有限公司 上顶切断、摇废、检测及变距下料双包装一体机
CN114715600A (zh) * 2022-05-16 2022-07-08 博众精工科技股份有限公司 一种顶升分料装置及流水线设备

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19621205C2 (de) 1996-05-25 2003-03-13 Beck & Co Packautomaten Abtrennvorrichtung
DE102005025706B3 (de) 2005-05-19 2006-10-05 Beck Packautomaten Gmbh & Co. Retouren-Verpackungsmaschine
DE102006059770B3 (de) 2006-11-24 2007-11-22 Beck Packautomaten Gmbh & Co. Dreh- und Abschweißstation für Packgutstücke wechselnder Größe und Folien-Verpackungsmaschine für Packgutstücke wechselnder Größe

Family Cites Families (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2360586A1 (de) * 1973-12-05 1975-06-12 Bosch Gmbh Robert Vorrichtung zum umhuellen von gegenstaenden mit thermoplastischer kunststofffolie
BE905080A (fr) * 1986-07-09 1986-11-03 Julien S A Procede et installation pour achever l'operation d'emballage de produits finis.
DE3916170A1 (de) * 1989-05-18 1990-11-22 Multivac Haggenmueller Kg Vakuum-kammermaschine
DE202005019927U1 (de) * 2005-12-19 2006-02-16 Pfankuch Maschinen Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Flachbeutelverpackungen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19621205C2 (de) 1996-05-25 2003-03-13 Beck & Co Packautomaten Abtrennvorrichtung
DE102005025706B3 (de) 2005-05-19 2006-10-05 Beck Packautomaten Gmbh & Co. Retouren-Verpackungsmaschine
DE102006059770B3 (de) 2006-11-24 2007-11-22 Beck Packautomaten Gmbh & Co. Dreh- und Abschweißstation für Packgutstücke wechselnder Größe und Folien-Verpackungsmaschine für Packgutstücke wechselnder Größe

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107161448A (zh) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-15 福建(泉州)哈工大工程技术研究院 带输液管连接头的软体输液袋的自动输送线
CN107161448B (zh) * 2017-06-27 2022-07-12 福建(泉州)哈工大工程技术研究院 带输液管连接头的软体输液袋的自动输送线
CN114013717A (zh) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-08 苏州领裕电子科技有限公司 上顶切断、摇废、检测及变距下料双包装一体机
CN114715600A (zh) * 2022-05-16 2022-07-08 博众精工科技股份有限公司 一种顶升分料装置及流水线设备
CN114715600B (zh) * 2022-05-16 2023-08-25 博众精工科技股份有限公司 一种顶升分料装置及流水线设备

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Publication number Publication date
DE102007020402B4 (de) 2008-12-11
DE102007020402A1 (de) 2008-10-30
EP1985542A3 (fr) 2012-07-04

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