EP1976887A1 - Herstellung von 6-carboxy-cellulosenitraten - Google Patents
Herstellung von 6-carboxy-cellulosenitratenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1976887A1 EP1976887A1 EP07702785A EP07702785A EP1976887A1 EP 1976887 A1 EP1976887 A1 EP 1976887A1 EP 07702785 A EP07702785 A EP 07702785A EP 07702785 A EP07702785 A EP 07702785A EP 1976887 A1 EP1976887 A1 EP 1976887A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- carboxy
- nitrates
- containing products
- oxidized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920002201 Oxidized cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940107304 oxidized cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 alkali metal chlorites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical class O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- QYTDEUPAUMOIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N TEMPO Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1[O] QYTDEUPAUMOIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUXJYZVKZKLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triacetonamine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)N1 JWUXJYZVKZKLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXZCTOIDCRWONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound [Cu+2].NCCN BXZCTOIDCRWONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRTIYMMISFQYRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-1-oxidomorpholin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1(C)C[O+]([O-])CC(C)(C)N1 IRTIYMMISFQYRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000294754 Macroptilium atropurpureum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [bis(hydroxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound OCN(CO)CO ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical class OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZWWCURLKEXEFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen pentoxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+](=O)O[N+]([O-])=O ZWWCURLKEXEFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxidanyl Chemical compound [O][N+]([O-])=O YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B5/00—Preparation of cellulose esters of inorganic acids, e.g. phosphates
- C08B5/02—Cellulose nitrate, i.e. nitrocellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/02—Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose; Cellulosehydrate, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose
- C08B15/04—Carboxycellulose, e.g. prepared by oxidation with nitrogen dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D101/00—Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
- C09D101/04—Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D101/00—Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/16—Esters of inorganic acids
- C09D101/18—Cellulose nitrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of 6-carboxy-cellulose nitrates and their use.
- Cellulose nitrates are widely used, for example, as film-forming agents in wood coatings, printing inks, nail varnishes and leather coatings. Due to their hydrophobicity they are mainly used in organic solutions, which leads to a significant environmental impact. The incorporation of such neutral cellulose nitrates in aqueous systems such as emulsions is associated with the use of such undesirable organic solvents.
- Oxidized cellulose nitrates show a significantly better water compatibility due to anionic carboxylate groups than conventional neutral cellulose nitrates. They can be well dispersed in water, whereby they can be used in aqueous formulations.
- the content of carboxylate groups per anhydroglucose unit (AGU) should be greater than 0.01.
- the production of such oxidized cellulose nitrates is carried out by nitration of already oxidized celluloses.
- the cellulose must be oxidized so strong that it is, however, significantly degraded at the same time.
- technical problems occur during the subsequent nitriding process.
- the degradation of the cellulose manifests itself on the one hand by a destruction of the fiber structure and on the other by a reduction of the molecular weight, expressed by a lowering of the intrinsic viscosity (intrinsic viscosity). Destruction of the fiber structure of the cellulose has the consequence that during nitriding, a higher fines content is obtained, which leads to yield losses as sieve or filter breakdown in the workup.
- these fine particles are degraded in the production process, especially during nitriding and pressure boiling, chemically, for example to formaldehyde, formic acid up to CO 2 , CO and N 2 . This also leads to yield losses and a higher load of the wastewater.
- a low limiting viscosity number means a higher proportion of low molecular weight cellulose fragments, which can be further degraded in the nitration due to the strongly acidic conditions, which also reduces the yield.
- EP-A-0107867 also nitrates an oxidized cellulose using as the oxidizing agent inorganic compounds such as nitrogen oxides, oxidizing acids (e.g., perchloric acid) and their metal salts.
- the products thus obtainable also have degradation of molecular weight and loss of fiber structure due to the less selective oxidation.
- WO 95/07303 discloses the oxidation of the primary hydroxyl group of carbohydrates, among which is also called cellulose. Oxidation occurs with TEMPO as the primary and sodium hypochlorite in the presence of sodium bromide as the secondary oxidant. The use of these oxidized celluloses for the preparation of nitrocelluloses is not described.
- WO 01/29309 describes the oxidation of the primary hydroxyl group of cellulose also with hindered cyclic oxoammonium compounds as the primary and a peracid as a secondary oxidizing agent.
- the oxidized cellulose is then treated by treatment with a reducing agent, e.g. Sodium borohydride or an oxidizing agent such as sodium chlorite stabilized. Oxidation maintains the fiber structure of the cellulose and does not significantly degrade the molecular weight of the cellulose.
- a reducing agent e.g. Sodium borohydride or an oxidizing agent such as sodium chlorite stabilized. Oxidation maintains the fiber structure of the cellulose and does not significantly degrade the molecular weight of the cellulose.
- 6-carboxy celluloses obtainable as described in WO 95/07303 and WO 01/29309 are particularly well suited for the production of oxidized cellulose nitrates, since disadvantages of the prior art such as yield losses, formation of fines and heavy molecular weight degradation and loss of viscosity can be reduced.
- the present invention therefore provides a process for the preparation of oxidized cellulose nitrates ("6-carboxy-cellulose nitrates”) in which
- both wood and linter types can be used as cellulose.
- DP average degree of polymerization
- IV intrinsic viscosity
- Such preferred celluloses typically have intrinsic viscosity (GVZ), measured in a copper (II) ethylenediamine solution according to ISO 5351-1 of 400 to 2200 g / mL, preferably 700 to 1000 g / mL.
- GVZ intrinsic viscosity
- the oxidation preferably takes place with sterically hindered oxoammonium compounds, optionally in combination with a secondary oxidizing agent.
- Suitable sterically hindered oxoammonium compounds for the oxidation of the celluloses are nitrogen oxide compounds in which the nitrogen atom is part of a saturated or unsaturated 5 or 6-membered ring.
- the other ring atoms may be both carbon and other heteroatoms such as nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen.
- a dispersion is said to be stable if no visually identifiable sediment has formed even after storage for at least 2 days at 23 ° C.
- TEMPO 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxide
- BI-TEMPO 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4,4 '-bipiperidinyl-1-dioxide
- 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinyl-1-oxide 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-methoxypiperidinyl-1-oxide .
- TEMMO 3,3,5,5-tetramethylmorpholine-l-oxide
- An example of a connection with an unauthorized saturated ring is the free radical of 3,4-dehydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxide.
- Preferred is the radical of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxide (TEMPO).
- stage a) The oxidation of stage a) is typically carried out such that the cellulose is reacted in an aqueous slurry or suspension with one or a mixture of several sterically hindered oxoammonium compounds of the abovementioned type as oxidizing agent. In this case, the free radical of the oxoammonium compound is reduced to the corresponding hydroxylamine compound.
- the oxoammonium compound can be used in an equimolar amount, in excess or in catalytic amount, based on the number of C-6 atoms of the cellulose to be oxidized. If it is used in catalytic amount, as a primary oxidizing agent, then a secondary oxidant equimolar or in excess, based on the number of C-6 atoms to be oxidized cellulose, must be used to re-oxidation of the amine compound and thus to ensure the regeneration of the primary oxidant.
- Such secondary oxidants are typically oxidants capable of re-oxidizing the hydroxylamine compound in an aqueous slurry or in a dispersion.
- Suitable oxidizing agents are, for example, water-soluble hypohalites, peroxo sulfates, peroxodisulfates, oxidizing enzymes and oxidizing transition metal complexes.
- sodium bromide is preferably used.
- the oxidation in step a) is carried out at a temperature of preferably from 0 to 3O 0 C, particularly preferably 0 to 10 0 C and a pH of preferably from 8 to. 11
- the pH can be kept constant, for example, with a mineral base or else with a buffer system.
- 6-carboxy-celluloses which have a carboxyl group content of 0.01 to 0.15, preferably 0.03 to 0.12 per AGU and an intrinsic viscosity measured by ISO 5351-1 in a copper (TJ) -ethylenediamine solution, of more than 300 g / ml, preferably 300 g / ml to 1000 g / ml.
- the 6-carboxy-cellulose can be stabilized by treatment with a reducing or oxidizing agent prior to molecular weight degradation, which would mean a reduction in the GVZ.
- Suitable reducing agents are, for example, borohydrides such as sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) and lithium borohydride (LiBH 4 ) or cyanoborohydrides such as NaBH 3 CN. Preference is given to sodium borohydride.
- Suitable oxidizing agents are, for example, alkali metal Chlorites, permanganates, chromic acid, bromine, silver oxide, chlorine dioxide and hydrogen peroxide. Preference is given to sodium chlorite.
- the 6-carboxy-cellulose is preferably washed with water before the nitration in step b) in order to remove the salts formed during the reaction.
- it may be neutralized with an acid, for example a mineral acid, before washing.
- the nitration of the 6-carboxy-cellulose obtained according to a) can in principle be carried out according to the known processes for the preparation of cellulose nitrate ("nitrocellulose") .
- the nitration preferably takes place in a mixture of nitric acid, sulfuric acid and water.
- the person skilled in the art can estimate the nitrogen content, i. the content of nitrate groups in cellulose nitrate, influence. This procedure is well known to those skilled in the art and is described, for example, in Chapter 1.2 of Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Cellulose Esters, Klaus Baiser, Lutz Hoppe, Theo Eicher, Martin Wandel, Hans-Joachim Astheimer, Hans Steinmeier, John M. Allen, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 2005 described.
- the mass ratio of the cellulose used to the aqueous acid mixture is 1:10 to 1:60.
- the 6-carboxy cellulose nitrate is stabilized by a treatment with hot water.
- this stabilization can also be effected by a pressure boiling with water.
- the wet cellulose nitrate may optionally be mixed with water and treated at a temperature above 100 ° C in an autoclave. Such treatment may be continuous or discontinuous.
- nitrocelluloses with a low viscosity are preferably used in printing inks, whereas medium and high viscosity nitrocelluloses are used in wood coatings, leather coatings and metal coatings.
- the two sub-steps of oxidation and nitration can be carried out in a continuous process in succession without a drying step.
- the water content of the oxidized cellulose must be taken into account in the nitration.
- a discontinuous procedure may be preferred when the 6-carboxy-cellulose in an existing method for Production of non-carboxylated nitrocellulose is used.
- the existing process can be used, with only the cellulose being replaced by 6-carboxy-cellulose.
- in an existing plant in addition to nitrocellulose and 6-carboxy cellulose nitrate can be produced, which is very advantageous for an economic design of the system.
- the 6-carboxy-cellulose nitrates obtained after step b) have carboxyl group contents of 0.01 to 0.15, preferably 0.03 to 0.12 per AGU.
- the 6-carboxy-cellulose nitrates obtainable according to the invention can be readily dispersed in water.
- the dispersions are stable for several days at 23 ° C., without forming a visually recognizable sediment.
- organic solvents for this purpose are aliphatic ketones. Particularly preferred is acetone.
- the organic solvent may then later be easily removed from the final dispersion by heating, preferably under reduced pressure.
- the 6-carboxy cellulose nitrates obtainable according to the invention are preferably converted completely or partially into their anionic form by deprotonation of the COOH groups. This can be achieved by adding a base.
- the base can be added both before the dispersing, as already dissolved in the water used for dispersing.
- the amount of base added, based on the carboxylic acid or carboxylate functions present is from 0.5 to 1.5, more preferably from 0.7 to 1.0.
- Possible bases which can be used for the deprotonation are both mineral bases, such as, for example, the hydroxides of the alkali metals, but also organic bases, such as, for example, amines. Preference is given to amines of the NRjR 2 R 3 type , where R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen or aminoalkyl, alkyl, aryl or alkenyl radicals.
- ammonia ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, dipropylenetriamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, ethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, trimethanolamine, pyridine, aniline, urotropin, 3-aminopropene, diallylamine, morpholine and isophoronediamine ,
- Such aqueous dispersions typically have solids contents of from 10% by weight to 50% by weight, preferably from 10% by weight to 40% by weight, particularly preferably from 20% by weight to 35% by weight. Such dispersions are less viscous and have higher solids contents than the usual organic cellulose nitrate solutions.
- the stability of the dispersions can be increased by the addition of stabilizers, such as surfactants. It is also possible to admix additives which improve the properties of the dispersions with regard to their respective application. Such additives may be, for example, softening or film-forming substances.
- plasticizers are, for example, fatty acid esters, triacetin, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, butyl polyglycol, phthalic acid esters, such as diisobutyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate and polyethylene glycol.
- 6-carboxy cellulose nitrate dispersions can be formulated to be used, for example, as a leather or wood coating agent.
- cellulose nitrates in the form of solvent-containing coating agents are often used for their excellent properties, such as gloss, sandability, hardness and tempering.
- GVZ limiting viscosity numbers
- the content of carboxy groups of the oxidized celluloses was determined according to ASTM D 1926-00. From the content, the degree of substitution of carboxy groups (DS (carboxy)) can be calculated.
- the nitrogen content of the cellulose nitrates and the oxidized cellulose nitrates was determined by the Schlösing-Schulze-Tiemann method.
- the nitrate is heated with ferrous chloride and hydrochloric acid. This reduces the nitrate radical to NO.
- the collected NO is determined quantitatively and the weight is calculated from the reduced volume (nitrogen content%).
- the determination of the degree of substitution of acid groups in the cellulose nitrates was carried out by potentiometric titration. In this case, a portion of the purified cellulose nitrates was dissolved in methanol and titrated against an ethanolic sodium hydroxide solution. From the transition point, the number of anionic groups per unit mass could be determined. From the combination of these values and the respective nitrogen contents, the degrees of substitution were determined.
- fibrillated cellulose 100 g of fibrillated cellulose (GVZ: 751 ml / g) are suspended in 3 l of water and cooled to 5 ° C. and admixed with 0.96 g of TEMPO and 19 g of NaBr.
- the pH of the suspension is adjusted to 9.5 with a NaOH solution (2% by weight).
- sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) as a solution (5 wt .-%) is slowly added dropwise with stirring. The mixture is stirred for 3 hours at 5 ° C.
- the pH is kept constant with a NaOH solution (2 wt .-%) to pH 9.5.
- reaction is stopped by the addition of sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) and stirred at 2O 0 C for one hour. Subsequently, the oxidized cellulose is separated, washed 3 times with 3 L of water, dried in a convection oven at 55 0 C and ground in an impact mill with a 10 mm perforated disc and 10,000 rpm.
- NaBH 4 sodium borohydride
- 6-carboxy-cellulose is added with stirring to 2 L of a mixture ("nitrating acid") of nitric acid (HNO 3 ), sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) and water and stirred for 45 min at 30 ° C. Subsequently, the cellulose nitrate is passed over a Frit is separated from the acid, suspended in ice water and washed several times with water until neutral. The cellulose nitrate is treated with boiling water for 20 minutes and washed with cold water.Then the cellulose nitrate is transferred to a laboratory autoclave, with enough water that at 142 ° C is built up at a pressure of about 3 bar and boiled at 142 ° C for 45 min.
- nitrating acid nitric acid
- H 2 SO 4 sulfuric acid
- the oxidation was carried out according to a protocol of V. Kumar and T. Yang (Carbohydrate Polymers, Vol. 48, (2002), p. 403-412).
- 100 g of fibrillated cellulose (GVZ: 751 mL / g) is suspended in 1400 mL of a mixture of nitric acid (65%) and phosphoric acid (85%) in a volume ratio of 2: 1.
- 20 g of sodium nitrite (NaNO 2 ) are added as solid in one go to the mixture, dark brown vapors rising immediately. The mixture is stirred for the indicated time at room temperature.
- the cellulose is separated off via a frit, suspended in ice water and washed 4 times with 4 L of water.
- the oxidized cellulose is dried in a convection oven at 55 ° C and ground in an impact mill with a 10 mm perforated disc and 10,000 rpm.
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006004042A DE102006004042A1 (de) | 2006-01-28 | 2006-01-28 | Herstellung von 6-Carboxy-Cellulosenitraten |
| PCT/EP2007/000321 WO2007085364A1 (de) | 2006-01-28 | 2007-01-16 | Herstellung von 6-carboxy-cellulosenitraten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1976887A1 true EP1976887A1 (de) | 2008-10-08 |
Family
ID=37907576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07702785A Withdrawn EP1976887A1 (de) | 2006-01-28 | 2007-01-16 | Herstellung von 6-carboxy-cellulosenitraten |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070203335A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1976887A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006004042A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007085364A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5122821B2 (ja) | 2003-11-28 | 2013-01-16 | イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー | セルロースインターポリマー及び酸化方法 |
| US20090312537A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-12-17 | Xyleco, Inc. | Carbohydrates |
| JP5859383B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-04 | 2016-02-10 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 電気化学素子用セパレータおよびその製造方法 |
| US10894838B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2021-01-19 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Production of carboxylated nanocelluloses |
| WO2017082900A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-18 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Production of carboxylated nanocelluloses |
| WO2018152149A1 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | High-flux thin-film nanocomposite reverse osmosis membrane for desalination |
| US12384856B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2025-08-12 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Compositions and methods for removal of negatively charged impurities using metal-cellulose fiber composite |
| CN113956367A (zh) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-21 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 一种耐老化氧化再生纤维素的制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2472591A (en) * | 1946-03-29 | 1949-06-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of preparing an oxidized nitrated cellulose |
| US2544902A (en) * | 1948-04-10 | 1951-03-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Preparation of soluble nitrocellulose having carboxyl groups in the primary position |
| US3317513A (en) * | 1960-04-27 | 1967-05-02 | Frederick A H Rice | Method for cross-linking cellulose compounds by intramolecular esterification |
| JPS5978266A (ja) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-07 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | コ−テイング用組成物 |
| US6379494B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2002-04-30 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method of making carboxylated cellulose fibers and products of the method |
| US7052540B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2006-05-30 | Eastman Chemical Company | Aqueous dispersions of carboxylated cellulose esters, and methods of making them |
-
2006
- 2006-01-28 DE DE102006004042A patent/DE102006004042A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-01-16 WO PCT/EP2007/000321 patent/WO2007085364A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-01-16 EP EP07702785A patent/EP1976887A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-01-26 US US11/698,441 patent/US20070203335A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| See references of WO2007085364A1 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007085364A1 (de) | 2007-08-02 |
| US20070203335A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
| DE102006004042A1 (de) | 2007-08-02 |
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