EP1975073A2 - Machine destinée à remplir et fermer des sacs - Google Patents
Machine destinée à remplir et fermer des sacs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1975073A2 EP1975073A2 EP20080004887 EP08004887A EP1975073A2 EP 1975073 A2 EP1975073 A2 EP 1975073A2 EP 20080004887 EP20080004887 EP 20080004887 EP 08004887 A EP08004887 A EP 08004887A EP 1975073 A2 EP1975073 A2 EP 1975073A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gripping means
- bag
- pair
- sack
- symmetry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/46—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using grippers
- B65B43/465—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using grippers for bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/02—Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/10—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
- B65B1/12—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders of screw type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/20—Reducing volume of filled material
- B65B1/22—Reducing volume of filled material by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/20—Reducing volume of filled material
- B65B1/26—Reducing volume of filled material by pneumatic means, e.g. suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/28—Controlling escape of air or dust from containers or receptacles during filling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
- B65B39/001—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers with flow cut-off means, e.g. valves
- B65B39/004—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers with flow cut-off means, e.g. valves moving linearly
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
- B65B39/04—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers having air-escape, or air-withdrawal, passages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
- B65B39/12—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers movable towards or away from container or wrapper during filling or depositing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a machine for filling and closing of bags and a method for producing, filling and sealing of plastic bags with filling material and for closing the filled bags.
- Such a device is for example from the DE 93 01 355 U known.
- a device for producing, filling and closing unilaterally open preferably provided with gusseted bags of thermoplastic described in which a first welding and separation station to form the bag with bottom seam, a filling station and a second welding station for closing the bag available.
- these filling machines are classified in the FFS ( F orm F ill and S eal) category.
- the filling of dusty goods according to the known filling method described usually leads to a significantly inflated product volume or to a significant reduction in bulk density, since the product accumulates heavily in the free fall with air. This, in turn, leads to bottling the product initially much more packaging material is needed.
- the air must be able to escape from the bag again, otherwise it can not be stacked or stored. Since the escape of air usually takes a long time, the venting can not take place before closing the bag. The bag must therefore have a perforation. This additionally pollutes the environment, as the fine-grained, dusty products can partially escape through the perforation of the packaging. Over time, the volume of bulk material decreases again.
- the sack packaging is now, compared to the packaged bulk material volume, significantly too large. Such filled sacks are difficult to stack on pallets because they are too unstable.
- the EP 1 459 981 A1 suggests, therefore, to introduce the filler neck of a metering of an FFS machine in the opening of a bag.
- the relative movement between the bag and the filler neck is accomplished by a movement of the bag.
- Dosierorgane are presented which contain screws. These screws transport the filling material into the bags. The preferred conveying direction in these screws corresponds to the effective direction of gravity. Due to the screws, there is no free fall of the filling material in the bag.
- screws are often used for bagging dusty filling goods.
- their use is by no means mandatory - also in relation to the present invention.
- problems repeatedly arise in the formation of a clean weld.
- the weld is formed so that wrinkles form permanently in the bag. If the folds were already present in the creation of the weld seam, that is, when closing the bag in the bag material, it may happen that the folds extend into the weld. Such wrinkles are permanently retained the closed bag and can even lead to leaks.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a machine which prevents the formation of such wrinkles.
- Such a machine will be a so-called FFS machine, which also includes a bag making section in which tube pieces are provided with a bottom seam. The pieces of hose are in turn formed on such machines, in which a hose is unwound from a settlement and singulated into pieces of tubing or sacks.
- the invention is based inter alia on the finding that folds often form in the filling station due to the increasing load of the filling material. At least a major portion of these pleats begin at the side of the gripping means, which faces the main axis of symmetry of the bag, which holds the bag while it is being filled. This first gripping means has taken over the bag usually before the filling station.
- a gripping means in the sense of this document is any device suitable for gripping the bag. Often gripper tongs are used as gripping means. However, it is also possible to clamp bag material between two not connected by a forceps joint gripping jaws and to take it. It is advantageous if at least parts of the first gripping means pair attack the bag above the contact region of the second gripping means pair. Tests have shown that the mentioned wrinkles preferably occur in a region between a line and the main axis of symmetry.
- This line begins at the point of contact of the gripping means of the first pair of gripping means closest in the lowest plane of the contact area of the main axis of symmetry.
- the line runs diagonally down until it reaches the bag wall.
- Between this line and the main axis of symmetry is an angle of 30 ° to 60 °. It is advantageous if the effective range of the active agent of the second active agent pair remains on the same side of the main axis of symmetry wholly outside this fold region, that is, between the line and the sack edge.
- the bottom welding takes place 13.
- the closed at the lower end empty bag 11 is a horizontally displaceable transport, such as a gripper 18, passed and transported to the filling station.
- a further transport 4 which consists of 3,4,5, the bag section.
- the empty bag is now opened with a suction system 16.
- the gripper or grippers 4 are moved in the Z direction (inwardly).
- the opened bag is pulled by the transport system 3,4,5 on the metering tube 2,21 until the lower end of the bag is approximately equal to the Gregutaustrittsö réelle 31.
- the bag bottom support device 32,33,34 is driven in the embodiment shown below the sack floor.
- a bag bottom support device 32, 33, 34 is not absolutely necessary. Rather, the relative movement of the bag relative to the Be Stirllorgan 2,21 mainly caused by the fact that the frame 5 along the guide 6 moves. This is represented by the double arrow 35. In this embodiment of the invention, therefore, the bag is moved relative to the Be refhapllorgan 2,21.
- the closure tube 21 is lifted and releases the product outlet opening 31.
- the product / bulk material 24 is filled in the bag. Meanwhile, the transport system 3,4,5 lowers the bag in such a way that the product outlet opening 31 is always below the filling level. However, even before the end of the metering of the product / bulk material 24, the product outlet opening 31 may be located at least once above the filling level 38.
- the closure tube 21 is lowered and closes the product outlet opening 31 by making contact with the closure 20.
- the connecting piece is pulled out of the bag.
- the gripper (s) 4 of the transport system 3, 4, 5 is or will now be moved counter to the Z direction (out of the bag) and pulls or pulls the opening area tightly on the upper edge 25 of the previously opened bag.
- vibration generators / beaters 29 This effect of product compaction can be enhanced by the additional use of vibration generators / beaters 29. It is advantageous here to set the dosing tube 2, 21 in vibration by means of a vibration generator 29, since it is located within the product at least with parts of its lateral surface during filling. The vibrations are transmitted from the dosing 2.21 to the filling material 24, in which then takes place a compression. Another advantage of the "vibrating metering tube" 2.21 is that the formation of product adherence to the metering 2.21 is thereby largely avoided.
- the vibrator 29 could also be arranged on the "Sackêtunterstützungsvortechnisch" 34!
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the carriage is to store the frame 5 together with the neck 3, transport 4 and the absorption 16 on sensors.
- the sensors send their signal to a weighing electronics, which ultimately controls the dosing process.
- the metering or pipe 2 In the metering or pipe 2 is a screw 7, can be promoted with the filling material 24 from the hopper 1 without much dust in the bag 8.
- the various sensors 26 (in particular weighing sensors or load cells) indicate advantageous locations for attaching such sensors.
- the conveyor belt 27 transports the filled bags (8). In the vicinity thereof, the checkweigher 30 and the vibration generator 29 are mounted.
- FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment of the invention.
- the bag 8 which is already filled to Gugut level 38 with filling material 41, by the gripping means 50 and 52nd held in the filling station at the same time.
- the gripping means are here Greiferzangenpare, each of which the actuators 51 and 53 are assigned, which act on the gripper tongs with force to their operation.
- Between the different contact zones of the gripping means 50, 52 engages a filler neck 54 in the bag. Through this, a Be Heilllorgan 2 engage in the bag and direct the Gregutstrom in this.
- the filler neck 54 and the connecting piece 3 therefore largely correspond in their function.
- a gripping means pair is any gripping means which is suitable for gripping the bag on both sides of the product flow.
- the gripping means 50 and 52 each have inner edges 55 and 56.
- a fold 59 is formed between the selected point 64, which is in the lowest level of the contact area of the gripping means 50 and here the main axis of symmetry Hs closest, and the side wall 65 of the bag. That the two gripping means 52 fix this fold 59 by their squeezing movement is not optimal.
- FIG. 5 another, even more advanced embodiment is shown.
- the contact areas of the first gripping means 50 with the sack 8 extend in the vertical direction y "down" beyond the effective range of the second gripping means 52 out. Despite these circumstances, wrinkles form 59. However, these can not be determined by the second gripping means as the figure shows.
- rapier pair pairs 62 are used.
- the first gripping means pair 50 grips the bag "from above” and has a pliers joint 62 which lies above the bag. It is in the FIGS. 3 to 5 Not shown.
- the forceps joint of the second gripping means 52 is adjacent to the bag (x-direction). The mode of action of such a forceps is in FIG. 6 shown.
- the forceps 62 has a forceps joint 61 and two grippers 63.
- the arrow 58 indicates the forceps movement of the grippers 63.
- LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS 1 funnel 2 metering 3 spigot 4 Mode of Transport 5 frame 6 guide 7 slug 8th Filled sack 9 drawing rollers 10 Mode of Transport 11 empty bag 12 guide 13 bottom weld 14 Kopfnahtsch adoptedung 15 Blown film web 16 sucker 17 knife 18 Mode of Transport 19 unwinding 20 shutter 21 Closing pipe with filter 22 filter 23 Support 24 Product / bulk 25 Upper edge of the bag 26 sensors 27 conveyor belt 28 Directed flow 29 vibration generator 30 checkweigher 31 product discharge opening 32 guide 33 joint 34 Sack ground support 35 Double arrow (movement of the frame 5 with the bag 8) 36 Arrow (deviation from setpoint, sack crack) 37 Arrow (deviation from setpoint) 38 Geargutpegel 39 bag bottom 40 level sensor 41 filling 50 Gripper of the first pair of pliers 51 Actuator of the first pair of
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08004887T PL1975073T3 (pl) | 2007-03-27 | 2008-03-15 | Maszyna do napełniania i zamykania worków |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007015251A DE102007015251A1 (de) | 2007-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | Maschine zum Füllen und Schließen von Säcken |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1975073A2 true EP1975073A2 (fr) | 2008-10-01 |
EP1975073A3 EP1975073A3 (fr) | 2014-10-15 |
EP1975073B1 EP1975073B1 (fr) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=39485167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08004887.9A Not-in-force EP1975073B1 (fr) | 2007-03-27 | 2008-03-15 | Machine destinée à remplir et fermer des sacs |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1975073B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102007015251A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2567476T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1975073T3 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3106396A3 (fr) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-04 | Windmöller & Hölscher KG | Installation d'emballage et procede d'emballage d'un produit |
FR3040376A1 (fr) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-03 | Cetec Ind Conditionnement | Poste de remplissage de sacs a cadence elevee, limitant les emissions de poussiere |
WO2018060277A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Sac en matière plastique, en particulier sac réalisé selon le procédé simultané formage/remplissage/scellage ainsi que procédé et dispositif de fabrication et de remplissage d'un sac |
US20230227191A1 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2023-07-20 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Packing machine and method for operation |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013105556B4 (de) * | 2013-05-29 | 2017-05-18 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Klemmvorrichtung für das Klemmen eines Sackabschnitts einer Folienbahn in einer Füllstation einer Sackfüllanlage |
DE102016123810A1 (de) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-14 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Vorrichtung zum Füllen von Schüttgütern in Offensäcke |
DE102017109495A1 (de) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-08 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Abfüllen von Schüttgütern in Offensäcke |
DE102018110637A1 (de) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-07 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Abfüllen von Schüttgütern in Offensäcke |
DE102020112991A1 (de) | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Packmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9301355U1 (de) | 1992-10-26 | 1993-11-25 | Windmöller & Hölscher, 49525 Lengerich | Vorrichtung zum Befüllen und Verschließen einseitig offener Säcke |
EP1459981A1 (fr) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-22 | Concetti S.p.A. | Dispositif pour remplir des sacs avec des matières en vrac et machine automatique comportant un tel dispositif |
WO2006053627A1 (fr) | 2004-11-11 | 2006-05-26 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Machines destinees au formage, au remplissage et a la fermeture de sachets et dotees d'un dispositif de levage de sachet |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3118866C2 (de) * | 1981-05-13 | 1984-04-12 | Haver & Boecker, 4740 Oelde | "Maschine zum Füllen und Verschließen von Säcken aus Kunststoff, vorzugsweise von Seitenfaltensäcken oder Flachsäcken" |
DE3503812C2 (de) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-11-20 | Hans 4000 Düsseldorf Lissner | Vorrichtung zum Aufstecken von Säcken auf einen Füllstutzen |
DE3726137A1 (de) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-02-16 | Haver & Boecker | Vorrichtung zum fuellen von oben offenen saecken |
US5768863A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-06-23 | Slidell, Inc. | Gusset control mechanism for bag closing machines |
DE19964295C2 (de) * | 1999-05-04 | 2002-12-19 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen, Befüllen und Verschliessen von Säcken |
-
2007
- 2007-03-27 DE DE102007015251A patent/DE102007015251A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-03-15 PL PL08004887T patent/PL1975073T3/pl unknown
- 2008-03-15 ES ES08004887.9T patent/ES2567476T3/es active Active
- 2008-03-15 EP EP08004887.9A patent/EP1975073B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9301355U1 (de) | 1992-10-26 | 1993-11-25 | Windmöller & Hölscher, 49525 Lengerich | Vorrichtung zum Befüllen und Verschließen einseitig offener Säcke |
EP1459981A1 (fr) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-22 | Concetti S.p.A. | Dispositif pour remplir des sacs avec des matières en vrac et machine automatique comportant un tel dispositif |
WO2006053627A1 (fr) | 2004-11-11 | 2006-05-26 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Machines destinees au formage, au remplissage et a la fermeture de sachets et dotees d'un dispositif de levage de sachet |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3106396A3 (fr) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-04 | Windmöller & Hölscher KG | Installation d'emballage et procede d'emballage d'un produit |
US10301044B2 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2019-05-28 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher Kg | Packing arrangement and method for packing a product |
FR3040376A1 (fr) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-03 | Cetec Ind Conditionnement | Poste de remplissage de sacs a cadence elevee, limitant les emissions de poussiere |
WO2018060277A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Sac en matière plastique, en particulier sac réalisé selon le procédé simultané formage/remplissage/scellage ainsi que procédé et dispositif de fabrication et de remplissage d'un sac |
CN109996736A (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-07-09 | 温德莫勒及霍尔希尔公司 | 塑料袋、尤其是ffs袋以及用于制造和用于填装袋的方法和设备 |
US20230227191A1 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2023-07-20 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Packing machine and method for operation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2567476T3 (es) | 2016-04-22 |
EP1975073B1 (fr) | 2015-11-04 |
DE102007015251A1 (de) | 2008-10-09 |
EP1975073A3 (fr) | 2014-10-15 |
PL1975073T3 (pl) | 2016-04-29 |
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