EP1959060B1 - Réservoir d'eau pour un cabinet et cabinet correspondant - Google Patents

Réservoir d'eau pour un cabinet et cabinet correspondant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1959060B1
EP1959060B1 EP08104343A EP08104343A EP1959060B1 EP 1959060 B1 EP1959060 B1 EP 1959060B1 EP 08104343 A EP08104343 A EP 08104343A EP 08104343 A EP08104343 A EP 08104343A EP 1959060 B1 EP1959060 B1 EP 1959060B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
toilet
inlet
cistern
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP08104343A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1959060A3 (fr
EP1959060A2 (fr
Inventor
Dietmar Dix
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE2003106661 external-priority patent/DE10306661A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP10177629.2A priority Critical patent/EP2275610B1/fr
Publication of EP1959060A2 publication Critical patent/EP1959060A2/fr
Publication of EP1959060A3 publication Critical patent/EP1959060A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1959060B1 publication Critical patent/EP1959060B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/24Low-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/28Bowl integral with the flushing cistern
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D3/00Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
    • E03D3/10Flushing devices with pressure-operated reservoir, e.g. air chamber
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/01Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system using flushing pumps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water box for a toilet, in particular a toilet or urinal, comprising a container for storing water, having an inlet for introducing the water and an outlet opening having an outlet for discharging the water into the toilet bowl during a rinsing process the drain in the lower part of the container is connected thereto, and means for protection against contamination of the water by toilet water contained in the toilet bowl, wherein the container is a pressure vessel having a valve in the region of the drain, which can be opened during the flushing process , wherein the pressure vessel can be acted upon by a pressure which is suitable for directing the water into the toilet bowl without the use of a gradient through the outlet opening of the drain, wherein the pressure vessel has a membrane and wherein an inlet valve is provided in the region of the inlet.
  • the invention relates to a toilet with a corresponding water tank. Such a water tank and a corresponding toilet are from the US 4,115,883 as well as the CH 672 342 A5 known.
  • Water boxes also called cisterns, which must have neither rigid walls, nor a typical box shape, are known for the storage of water, which is needed for the flushing of a toilet, especially a toilet or urinal.
  • Usually water tanks are mounted above the toilet bowl on the wall.
  • Such an assembly is very simple and therefore inexpensive, but has the disadvantage of a visible water box.
  • a more visually appealing solution offers the flush mounting or mounting under a separate stand wall, but which is much more expensive and thus more expensive.
  • a flush mounting is not readily afterwards, for example, in the renovation of a bathroom, possible.
  • a free outlet for example, is defined in the standard DIN EN 1717.
  • a free spout is then a continuously unobstructed free flow path, either outside or inside the supplied apparatus or container between the inlet-side outlet opening of the drinking water installation and the process-side process fluid measured at maximum operating water level.
  • a free spout prevents the backflow of contaminated liquid into the drinking water installation, thus preventing in the present case the backflow of the water used during the flushing process into the fresh water piping system. Since the free outlet is provided according to the prior art between the naturally pressurized fresh water system and the water tank and seen in the flow direction behind the free outlet atmospheric pressure, the water in the water tank must be pressurized again to from the water tank of the water tank in the To get toilet bowl.
  • the present invention seeks to further develop the above-mentioned water tank to the effect that in a structurally simpler and safer way the water pressure of the fresh water line for the pressurization of the container is made usable.
  • the previously derived and indicated object is achieved in a water tank of the type mentioned above in that the protective device is arranged in the flow direction in front of the container and that in the inlet a membrane is provided.
  • the container for storing the water is a pressure vessel which undergoes pressurization by providing a diaphragm, preferably in a side wall of the pressure vessel.
  • a membrane in the inlet of the pressure vessel which may be identical to the membrane of the pressure vessel, bulges out at overpressure in the fresh water line system, whereby the membrane of the pressure vessel undergoes a curvature inward.
  • the pressure is increased in the otherwise closed pressure vessel.
  • a single inlet valve or two separate valves may be provided, depending on whether a free outlet is realized in the region of the inlet or not.
  • the one or more valves in the region of the inlet can be controlled automatically, for example by means of a float, the at Low water opens the valve (s) and closes when the water tank is full.
  • the membrane in the pressure vessel and the membrane in the inlet to two separate membranes, which interact with each other.
  • the two membranes can also be different in size, whereby a transmission ratio between the two membranes can be adjusted. This allows different pressures in the inlet on the one hand and in the pressure vessel on the other hand realize.
  • the water tank described above is advantageously at least partially, preferably completely, integrated into the toilet, ie in the area below the toilet bowl. This is a particularly aesthetic and space saving solution.
  • the previously derived and indicated object is achieved in a toilet with a water tank, characterized in that the water tank is formed as described above.
  • Fig. 1 shows for better understanding of the invention, an embodiment of a toilet with a water box, which is not the subject of the invention, wherein the water tank a container 1 for storing water with an inlet (not shown) for introducing the water and a discharge opening 2 having a drain third Furthermore, a protective device 5 is provided, which prevents that used for rinsing water can flow through the outlet 3 back into the water tank 1.
  • the protective device 5 is formed in the present case by a pipe interrupter type A1 with permanent connection to the atmosphere according to DIN EN 1717.
  • the pipe breaker creates an air gap between the outlet opening 2 and the toilet bowl. 4
  • the water in the pressure vessel 1 has, as between the not shown fresh water pipe system and the water tank not, as is common in the prior art, a free outlet is realized, the same water pressure, as the water in the fresh water pipe system. In this way it is possible, upon actuation of the flush, i. when opening the valve 6 at the highest point of the water box, even without the presence of a gap between the water tank and toilet bowl to achieve a sufficient flushing effect.
  • Fig. 2 indicates one Fig. 1 alternative embodiment, which differs by the type of protection device 5.
  • the protective device is formed by an unhindered free outlet according to DIN EN 1717, wherein the free outlet has an outlet opening 7, which is identical to the outlet opening 2 of the drain 3, and an inlet opening 8.
  • the inlet opening 8 of the free outlet is in present case, in order to increase the flow velocity of the rinsing water, funnel-shaped. Otherwise, the functioning of the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 shows a further variant, which also differs by the protection device 5 of the two variants described above.
  • the protection device 5 is formed by a free outlet with injector.
  • the outlet opening 7 of the free outlet is nozzle-shaped, in order to increase the flow velocity of the water.
  • the further mode of operation is to the description of in Fig. 1 referenced embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is yet another embodiment of a water tank shown, which also is not the subject of the invention, but only for a better understanding of the invention.
  • the water tank is also in this case from a water tank 1 with a corresponding outlet 3, which leads to a toilet bowl (not shown).
  • the water tank 1 is connected via a valve 6, which is actuated in the flushing, with a compressed air tank 9, which is acted upon by a pump 10 with air pressure.
  • the pump 10 is driven by the water in the water pipe 11 and thereby compressed, without additional energy required, from the environment via the line 12 sucked air.
  • Fig. 4 illustrated case the means 5 for protection against contamination of the water upstream of the water box.
  • the protective device 5 consists of a free outlet, which has a valve 13 in the region of the outlet opening and a valve 14 in the region of the inlet opening. Finally, a float 15 is provided which is in operative connection with the valve 14.
  • Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of a water tank according to the present invention, in which also a free outlet is realized as a protective device 5, which is connected upstream of the water box.
  • a free outlet is realized as a protective device 5, which is connected upstream of the water box.
  • a pressure vessel In contrast to Fig. 4 However, it is in the present water tank 1 is a pressure vessel.
  • the water tank 1 has in its left side wall on a membrane 16, which cooperates with a membrane 17 in the inlet of the channel box. Also in this case, a float 15 for controlling the inlet via two valves 13 and 14 is provided.
  • the membrane 17 expands to equalize the pressure from. Since the membrane 17 acts directly on the membrane 16, the volume in the pressure vessel 1 is reduced with increasing curvature of the membrane 17 via the membrane 16, which in turn increases the pressure in the pressure vessel 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Réservoir d'eau pour un cabinet de toilette, en particulier un WC ou urinoir, comprenant:
    - un réservoir (1) pour stocker l'eau, qui comporte une amenée pour l'introduction de l'eau et une évacuation (3) présentant une ouverture de sortie (2), pour l'évacuation de l'eau dans la cuvette (4) pendant une chasse d'eau, l'évacuation (3) étant reliée à la partie inférieure du réservoir (1) en position d'utilisation, et
    - un dispositif (5) pour la protection de l'eau contre les impuretés provenant de l'eau de toilette se trouvant dans la cuvette des toilettes (4),
    - le réservoir (1) étant un récipient sous pression qui présente dans la zone de l'évacuation (3) une soupape (6) qui peut être ouverte pendant la chasse d'eau, le récipient sous pression pouvant subir l'impact d'une pression qui est appropriée à diriger l'eau à travers l'ouverture de sortie (2) de l'évacuation (3) dans la cuvette (4) sans utiliser une inclinaison,
    - le récipient sous pression présentant une membrane (16)
    et
    - une soupape d'admission (13, 14) étant prévue dans la zone de l'amenée,
    caractérisé en ce
    - que le dispositif de protection (5) est disposé dans la direction d'écoulement en amont du récipient (1) et
    - qu'il est prévu une membrane (17) dans l'amenée.
  2. Réservoir d'eau selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que la membrane (16) du récipient sous pression est formée par la membrane (17) dans l'amenée.
  3. Réservoir d'eau selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que la membrane (16) dans le récipient sous pression et la membrane (17) dans l'amenée sont deux membranes séparées qui coopèrent ensemble.
  4. Réservoir d'eau selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que les deux membranes (16, 17) sont de dimensions différentes.
  5. Réservoir d'eau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir d'eau est intégrable au moins partiellement au cabinet.
  6. Cabinet de toilette, en particulier WC ou urinoir, avec un réservoir d'eau,
    caractérisé en ce que le réservoir d'eau est réalisé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5.
EP08104343A 2003-02-18 2004-02-18 Réservoir d'eau pour un cabinet et cabinet correspondant Expired - Lifetime EP1959060B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10177629.2A EP2275610B1 (fr) 2003-02-18 2004-02-18 Réservoir d'eau pour une toilette et toilette correspondante

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003106661 DE10306661A1 (de) 2003-02-18 2003-02-18 Wasserkasten für Klosetts
DE10318914 2003-04-26
DE10346862 2003-10-09
EP04003597A EP1449968B1 (fr) 2003-02-18 2004-02-18 Réservoir d'eau pour une toilette et toilette correspondante

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04003597A Division EP1449968B1 (fr) 2003-02-18 2004-02-18 Réservoir d'eau pour une toilette et toilette correspondante
EP04003597.4 Division 2004-02-18

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10177629.2 Division-Into 2010-09-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1959060A2 EP1959060A2 (fr) 2008-08-20
EP1959060A3 EP1959060A3 (fr) 2008-09-17
EP1959060B1 true EP1959060B1 (fr) 2011-12-07

Family

ID=32738518

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04003597A Expired - Lifetime EP1449968B1 (fr) 2003-02-18 2004-02-18 Réservoir d'eau pour une toilette et toilette correspondante
EP08104343A Expired - Lifetime EP1959060B1 (fr) 2003-02-18 2004-02-18 Réservoir d'eau pour un cabinet et cabinet correspondant
EP10177629.2A Expired - Lifetime EP2275610B1 (fr) 2003-02-18 2004-02-18 Réservoir d'eau pour une toilette et toilette correspondante

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04003597A Expired - Lifetime EP1449968B1 (fr) 2003-02-18 2004-02-18 Réservoir d'eau pour une toilette et toilette correspondante

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10177629.2A Expired - Lifetime EP2275610B1 (fr) 2003-02-18 2004-02-18 Réservoir d'eau pour une toilette et toilette correspondante

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (3) EP1449968B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE417969T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004008672D1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2421356T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0501150D0 (en) * 2005-01-20 2005-02-23 Crowther Kenneth Improved toilet
CN100434600C (zh) * 2006-08-31 2008-11-19 汤炳生 气压式节水座便器
ES2378688B1 (es) * 2010-06-04 2012-11-27 Roca Sanitario, S.A. Inodoro.
ES2626494B1 (es) * 2016-01-22 2018-02-27 Roca Sanitario, S. A. Sistema de descarga de un inodoro
JP6384926B2 (ja) * 2016-06-15 2018-09-05 株式会社Lixil 便器洗浄タンク
US20190330831A1 (en) * 2016-12-06 2019-10-31 Swiss Aqua Technologies Ag Pressure-flushing system for a toilet bowl
DE202017102237U1 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-07-16 Neoperl Gmbh WC-Spülkasten und korrespondierende Verwendung eines Injektors
ES2922153A1 (es) * 2021-02-25 2022-09-09 Roca Sanitario Sa Inodoro

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2629878A (en) * 1951-04-21 1953-03-03 Witt C Harold De Flush tank
US4115883A (en) * 1977-05-31 1978-09-26 Dauvergne Hector A Diaphragm activated toilet
CH672342A5 (en) * 1986-06-10 1989-11-15 Walter Monn Water closet bowel with inbuilt tank - uses pneumatic pressure to force water upwards from tank
FR2601709B1 (fr) 1986-07-15 1990-10-12 Fact Anal Dispositif pour le rincage d'une cuvette de w.-c. au moyen d'eau amenee sans pression
DE9305874U1 (de) * 1993-04-20 1993-07-22 Roth, Artur, 64319 Pfungstadt Rohrunterbrecher
DE19515959A1 (de) * 1994-11-02 1996-01-18 Desch Kurt Michael Absicherung gegen Rücksaugen einer Badewannen-Ein- und Überlauf-Garnitur
DE29901848U1 (de) * 1999-02-03 1999-04-15 Merlaku, Kastriot, 84347 Pfarrkirchen Wasser-Druck-Klospüler
DE10107671B4 (de) * 2000-02-19 2005-12-29 Desch, Kurt Michael, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Absicherung gegen Rücksaugen von Unterniveau-Badewannen-Mischwasserzuflüssen mittels eines in horizontale Drehgriffe auf dem oberen Wannenrand integrierten miniaturisierten Hydraulischen-Drei-Kammer-Systemtrenngerätes
WO2003104574A1 (fr) * 2002-06-10 2003-12-18 Geberit Technik Ag Systeme de toilettes et procede pour faire fonctionner un tel systeme de toilettes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2421356T3 (es) 2013-08-30
EP1449968A3 (fr) 2005-07-27
EP2275610A1 (fr) 2011-01-19
DE502004008672D1 (de) 2009-01-29
EP2275610B1 (fr) 2013-05-08
EP1449968A2 (fr) 2004-08-25
ES2318209T3 (es) 2009-05-01
EP1959060A3 (fr) 2008-09-17
EP1449968B1 (fr) 2008-12-17
EP1959060A2 (fr) 2008-08-20
ATE417969T1 (de) 2009-01-15

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