EP1946988B1 - Dispositif de liaison articulée d'une barre d'attelage sur un véhicule - Google Patents
Dispositif de liaison articulée d'une barre d'attelage sur un véhicule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1946988B1 EP1946988B1 EP08100301A EP08100301A EP1946988B1 EP 1946988 B1 EP1946988 B1 EP 1946988B1 EP 08100301 A EP08100301 A EP 08100301A EP 08100301 A EP08100301 A EP 08100301A EP 1946988 B1 EP1946988 B1 EP 1946988B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling rod
- bearing block
- contact body
- contact
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010012411 Derailment Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G9/00—Draw-gear
- B61G9/20—Details; Accessories
- B61G9/24—Linkages between draw-bar and framework
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G7/00—Details or accessories
- B61G7/10—Mounting of the couplings on the vehicle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for articulated connection of a coupling rod to a vehicle, with a bearing block for attachment to a base of the vehicle, wherein the coupling rod is supported by means of the bearing block so that angular deflections of the coupling rod are allowed with respect to their initial position in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and a Ber woolianu which is mounted between the bearing block and the coupling rod and cooperates with a Berntonabêt the device such that at an angular deflection of the coupling rod relative to its initial position, a restoring force on the coupling rod is exercised.
- Such a device for articulated connection of a coupling rod to, for example, a car body of a rail vehicle has the purpose of effectively preventing any danger of derailment. It should be said that for the transmission of compressive forces between the car bodies of a train in addition to buffers that can slide against each other on all sides, and the above-mentioned articulated coupling rods are commonly used, which are typically found in the Wagenkastenenden.
- Car ends coupled in this way can have a relative offset from one another, for example due to tolerances of the car body dimensions, loading conditions, driving dynamics or track geometry.
- the direction of the line of action deviates from the longitudinal axis of the car bodies, in particular also from the central axis of the respective bearing blocks, whereby additional vertical and horizontal force components occur.
- pressure load in the longitudinal direction of the car bodies is added, these forces act in the direction of the relative displacement of the car ends to each other and thus destabilizing.
- the result may be wheel relief and increased tracking forces, which alone or in combination with each other can lead to derailment.
- the standards corresponding stabilizing joints a special form, in which by elastic intermediate layers, which may be formed as rings or layers of elastomeric material, between approximately flat contact surfaces a spring effect can be achieved.
- elastic intermediate layers which may be formed as rings or layers of elastomeric material
- An already existing restoring moment of such a fake joint is further enhanced by the highly progressive characteristic of elastomeric springs at high compressive forces.
- the stabilizing effect of such joints can approximately reach that of joints according to the two standards mentioned above in the large lateral deflections of the couplings in the case of sheet passages.
- the effect is not always sufficient to prevent instability and climbing of the vehicles.
- the present invention seeks to further develop the aforementioned device for articulated connection of a coupling rod to a vehicle such that there is little material wear while avoiding the free paths.
- the contact body is arranged to be movable either at an axial distance to the bearing block and an elastic bearing of the contact body is provided relative to the bearing block, wherein the Berntonabites is present on the coupling rod, or movably arranged at an axial distance to the coupling rod and an elastic bearing of the contact body is provided with respect to the coupling rod, wherein the Berntonabites is present on the bearing block, wherein the axial distance of the Bernton stressess and the elasticity of its storage so are that he only comes to the plant when predetermined pressure forces on the coupling rod or angular deflections of the coupling rod with stops of the bearing block or the coupling rod.
- the axial distance of the contact body and the elasticity of its storage are dimensioned so that the contact body only when predetermined pressure forces on the Coupling rod or Winkelauslenkitch the coupling rod with stops of the bearing block or the coupling rod reaches the plant.
- the contact body abuts against the stops, so that it no longer follows a further angular deflection of the coupling rod, but counteracts this.
- the elastic mounting of the contact body relative to the bearing block or the coupling rod can preferably be formed by an elastomeric spring. This has the advantage of a highly progressive characteristic at high compressive forces, so that they can exert a stabilizing effect on the device, even if the contact body with the attacks has not yet come to rest.
- the stops preferably have a greater distance from a bearing longitudinal axis of the coupling rod than a contact point defined between the contact body and the contact portion.
- the restoring force on the coupling rod can be exercised in that an effective center of a contact surface transmitting the compressive forces is displaced away from a bearing longitudinal axis of the coupling rod in the direction of a boring movement of the coupling rod.
- an effective center of a contact surface transmitting the compressive forces is displaced away from a bearing longitudinal axis of the coupling rod in the direction of a boring movement of the coupling rod.
- the contact body and the contact surface of the coupling rod need not necessarily be formed directly to rest against each other. Rather, it is possible that any elastic elements are provided which cause a transfer of compressive forces between the two components mentioned.
- the Device for the articulated connection of the coupling rod to the vehicle may also have additional elastic elements for reversible or irreversible energy absorption.
- a coupling rod 1 is provided, the end portion extends through a central opening of a bearing block 2.
- the opening is dimensioned so that the coupling rod 1 can show angular deflections relative to a central axis of the bearing block 2.
- a metallic contact body 3 is mounted elastically with respect to the bearing block 2, in such an axial distance from the bearing block 2, that the coupling rod 1 does not come into contact with the bearing block 2 up to certain impositions with respect to an angular deflection or compressive forces.
- the contact body 3 acts on its side facing away from the bearing block 2 with a Berntonabêt 4 of the coupling rod 1 together, so that there is a stabilizing Bermmung whose geometry is similar to that in the standards UIC523 and UIC524.
- the contact body 3 is not connected in a fixed angle to the bearing block 2, but can rotate together with the Berntonabrough 4 of the coupling rod 2 about a base joint.
- This base joint is constructed in the illustrated embodiment as a spring joint of elastomer springs or rings. This means that in each case an elastomeric spring 6 is provided on both sides of the bearing block 2.
- the bearing block 2 and the contact body 3 each have located on the outside, perpendicular to the central axis of the bearing block 2 extending stops 5, which in the starting position of FIG. 1 be a predetermined distance far apart.
- the coupling rod 1 is deflected at an angle relative to the central axis of the bearing block 2, in the drawing down, so that the stops 5 of the bearing block 2 and the contact body 3 compared with FIG. 1 have moved towards each other, but still no investment of the bearing block 2 takes place on the contact body 3.
- a stabilizing effect of the device results in this operating condition exclusively due to the elastomeric springs 6. Due to the movable mounting of the contact body 3 follows this in FIG. 2 the angular deflection of the coupling rod 1, so that its relative position in particular to the contact surface 4 of the coupling rod 1 in comparison to FIG. 1 remains unchanged.
- FIG. 4 illustrated relative position of the components of the device in question here.
- the elastomer spring 6 between the bearing block 2 and the contact body 3 is further compressed, the lower part being more compressed than the upper one. Accordingly, the attacks are 5 in the lower part of FIG. 4 to each other, so that a torque is generated, which in the FIG. 4 offset the upper part of the contact body 3 in the direction of the upper part of the bearing block 2.
- the touch body 3 lifts in the upper part of the figure of the associated contact surface 4 of the coupling rod 1, wherein the coupling rod 1 their angular position, based on the FIGS. 2 and 3 , maintains.
- FIG. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of a device for articulated connection of a coupling rod to a rail vehicle. Compared to the embodiment of the FIGS. 1 to 5 So to speak, the functions of the bearing block 2 and the coupling rod 1 are reversed.
- the in the FIG. 6 designated components of the device bear the same reference numerals as the functionally similar components of the FIGS. 1 to 5 ,
- the contact surface 4 is now defined on the bearing block 2, in the region in which an immediate contact with the contact body 3 can take place.
- an angular deflection of the coupling rod 1 it is possible until reaching a predetermined angle that the relative positions of the bearing block 2 and the contact body 3 remain unchanged. Only at higher angular deflections, possibly in combination with exerted compressive forces in the longitudinal direction of the coupling rod 1, the stops 5 unfold their effect to exert a restoring force on the coupling rod 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Dispositif de liaison articulée d'une barre ( 1 ) d'attelage à un véhicule, comprenant
un palier ( 2 ) support pour la fixation à un châssis du véhicule,
dans lequel la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage est supportée au moyen du palier ( 2 ) support, de manière à ce que des excursions angulaires de la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage, par rapport à sa position de départ, soient autorisées dans la direction longitudinale du véhicule, et
un corps ( 3 ) de contact, qui est monté entre le palier ( 2 ) support et la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage, et qui coopère avec une partie ( 4 ) de contact du dispositif, de manière à ce que, lors d'une excursion angulaire de la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage, par rapport à sa position de départ, une force de rappel puisse être appliquée à la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage,
caractérisé
en ce le corps ( 3 ) de contact ou bien
est monté mobile à une distance axiale du palier ( 2 ) support et il est prévu un montage élastique du corps ( 3 ) de contact par rapport au palier ( 2 ) support, la partie ( 4 ) de contact étant avant la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage,
ou bien
est monté mobile à une distance axiale de la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage et il est prévu un montage élastique du corps ( 3 ) de contact, par rapport à la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage, la partie ( 4 ) de contact étant avant le palier ( 2 ) support, la distance axiale du corps ( 3 ) de contact et l'élasticité de son montage étant proportionnées, de manière à ce qu'il ne vienne en contact avec des butées ( 5 ) du palier ( 2 ) support ou de la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage, que lors de l'apparition de fortes pressions déterminées à l'avance sur la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage ou d'excursions angulaires de la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage. - Dispositif suivant la revendication 1,
caractérisé
en ce que le montage élastique du corps ( 3 ) de contact, par rapport au palier ( 2 ) support ou à la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage, est formé par un ressort ( 6 ) en élastomère. - Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 2,
caractérisé
en ce que les butées sont à une distance plus grande d'un axe longitudinal de la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage que ne l'est un point ( 7 ) de contact défini entre le corps ( 3 ) de contact et la partie ( 4 ) de contact. - Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé
en ce que la force de rappel sur la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage peut être appliquée, par le fait qu'un centre efficace, d'une surface de contact transmettant les forces de pression, est décalé d'un axe longitudinal de support de la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage, en s'éloignant dans la direction d'un mouvement de rotation de la barre ( 1 ) d'attelage. - Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé
en ce qu'il est prévu d'autres éléments élastiques de transmission de la force de pression entre le corps ( 3 ) de contact et la partie ( 4 ) de contact. - Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé
en ce qu'il comprend des éléments supplémentaires réversibles ou irréversibles d'absorption d'énergie.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007003331A DE102007003331B4 (de) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-01-17 | Vorrichtung zur gelenkigen Anbindung einer Kupplungsstange an ein Fahrzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1946988A1 EP1946988A1 (fr) | 2008-07-23 |
EP1946988B1 true EP1946988B1 (fr) | 2010-11-03 |
Family
ID=39259488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08100301A Active EP1946988B1 (fr) | 2007-01-17 | 2008-01-10 | Dispositif de liaison articulée d'une barre d'attelage sur un véhicule |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1946988B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE486758T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102007003331B4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008030284B4 (de) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-04-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hochleistungs- Schwingplattenrichtgelenk |
SE534203C2 (sv) | 2009-10-01 | 2011-05-31 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Stabiliseringslänk för rälsfordon |
DE102015205434A1 (de) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeug mit gelenkiger Anbindung einer Kuppelstange |
DE102015221824A1 (de) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verdrehgesicherte Anlenkung zum gelenkigen Verbinden einer Kupplungsstange mit einem Wagenkasten |
DE102016219201A1 (de) * | 2016-10-04 | 2017-11-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kupplungsvorrichtung für auf einem gemeinsamen Fahrwerk abgestützte Wagenkästen eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
CH717246B1 (de) | 2020-03-19 | 2023-01-31 | Faiveley Transp Schwab Ag | Kuppelstange, insbesondere für ein Schienenfahrzeug. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4024998A1 (de) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-02-13 | Bergische Stahlindustrie | Gelenk bzw. anlenkung fuer eine universell schwenkbare kuppelstange |
DE19944754B4 (de) * | 1999-09-17 | 2004-01-29 | Dwa Deutsche Waggonbau Gmbh | Zug-Druck-Kuppelstangeneinrichtung |
EP1247715B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-03 | 2010-10-27 | Schwab Verkehrstechnik AG | Dispositif de tamponnement et de traction pour véhicules ferroviaires |
DE10246428B4 (de) * | 2002-10-04 | 2009-07-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Richtgelenk für Kuppelstangen |
DE102005034527B4 (de) * | 2005-07-23 | 2008-12-04 | Bartel, Manfred, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) | Eisenbahnwagen-Kuppelstange |
-
2007
- 2007-01-17 DE DE102007003331A patent/DE102007003331B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-01-10 AT AT08100301T patent/ATE486758T1/de active
- 2008-01-10 DE DE502008001674T patent/DE502008001674D1/de active Active
- 2008-01-10 EP EP08100301A patent/EP1946988B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502008001674D1 (de) | 2010-12-16 |
DE102007003331A1 (de) | 2008-07-31 |
EP1946988A1 (fr) | 2008-07-23 |
ATE486758T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
DE102007003331B4 (de) | 2009-10-01 |
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