EP1925011B1 - Wärmekraftmaschinenanlasserschalter mit verbesserten elektrischen verbindungsmitteln der wicklung - Google Patents

Wärmekraftmaschinenanlasserschalter mit verbesserten elektrischen verbindungsmitteln der wicklung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1925011B1
EP1925011B1 EP06808311A EP06808311A EP1925011B1 EP 1925011 B1 EP1925011 B1 EP 1925011B1 EP 06808311 A EP06808311 A EP 06808311A EP 06808311 A EP06808311 A EP 06808311A EP 1925011 B1 EP1925011 B1 EP 1925011B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conductor wire
switch according
axially
switch
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06808311A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1925011A1 (de
Inventor
Chantal Bocquet
Sanghyuk Ahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur SAS
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Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur SAS
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Application filed by Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur SAS filed Critical Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur SAS
Priority to PL06808311T priority Critical patent/PL1925011T3/pl
Publication of EP1925011A1 publication Critical patent/EP1925011A1/de
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/44—Magnetic coils or windings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
    • H01H51/02—Non-polarised relays
    • H01H51/04—Non-polarised relays with single armature; with single set of ganged armatures
    • H01H51/06—Armature is movable between two limit positions of rest and is moved in one direction due to energisation of an electromagnet and after the electromagnet is de-energised is returned by energy stored during the movement in the first direction, e.g. by using a spring, by using a permanent magnet, by gravity
    • H01H51/065—Relays having a pair of normally open contacts rigidly fixed to a magnetic core movable along the axis of a solenoid, e.g. relays for starting automobiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/60—Auxiliary means structurally associated with the switch for cleaning or lubricating contact-making surfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/44—Magnetic coils or windings
    • H01H50/443—Connections to coils

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electromagnetic starter contactor of a heat engine, especially a motor vehicle engine.
  • the electrically conductive mobile contact also called contact pad
  • a central control rod which, when the coil is electrically powered, is pushed by a movable core to come into contact electric with two fixed contact terminals, one of which is connected to the battery of the vehicle, and the other is connected to the electric motor of the starter.
  • the contact terminals are carried by the cover of electrically insulating material.
  • the winding for example of annular shape, comprises at least one peripheral winding.
  • This winding surrounds the movable core and must be electrically connected to the outside of the contactor by connection means.
  • the welding operation requires that the free end sections of the winding son are devoid of any insulation, and must be stripped, for example by "scraping" to remove the insulating varnish that covers the core. copper of each wire.
  • the first connector element is of the male type and the second connector element is of the female type.
  • the solution according to the invention is compact.
  • the section of the body 16 is circular in shape so that the body 16 is generally of tubular general shape.
  • the rod 36 controls the axial displacements of an electrically conductive transverse wafer 40 called a moving contact.
  • This rod 36 comprises a body provided with a front portion 38 which carries the plate 40.
  • the body of the rod 36 comprises a shoulder 31, which delimits a front portion 38 of larger diameter adapted to pass through the central opening of the wafer 40.
  • a third spring 33 called the contact spring, surrounds the front portion 38 of the rod and acts between the shoulder 31 of the rod 36 and the rear face of the wafer 40.
  • a fourth spring 35 called break spring, acts between the front face of the wafer 40 via an anchor plate (not referenced) and the bottom 54 of the cover 50 with a recess 51 for the housing of the front end of the cut spring 35 less stiff than the spring 33.
  • the spring 33 is compressed and a relative movement occurs between the rod and the wafer until the axially movable core 15 comes into contact with the fixed core 34.
  • One of these elements is of the male type and the other of these elements of the female type.
  • an insulating paper (not referenced) envelops the outer winding 126 to protect the windings 26, 126 and the fixed core 34 has peripheral clearances for the passage of the projections 132 in the form of chimneys molded with the support 24 here in plastic material.
  • the third housing is separate from the other two and receives the other end wire 81 of the call winding 26.
  • the transversely folded end threads 81 participate in maintaining the contact of the plate 60 with the fixed core 34.
  • the son 81 electrically conductive, thus allow to immobilize the support plate 60.
  • the wires 81 also serve to immobilize the plate 60 to form a unitary assembly comprising the rear winding the fixed core 34 and the plate 60.
  • the slots 70 are each formed in one of two parallel and opposite side walls 76 of the housing 66. These slots 70 are in correspondence. Each slot 70 is blind and has a bottom 71 formed in the wall 76 concerned.
  • the slots 70 allow the establishment of the free end section 79 of an electrically conductive wire 81 belonging to the coils 26, 126.
  • the width of the slots 70 is generally equal to the diameter of the wire 81, here of circular section.
  • Each end 79 bears axially backwards against the bottoms 71 of the aligned slots 70 and a local extra thickness 69 coming from the bottom of the cavity 68 (see FIG. figure 7 ).
  • the funds 71 and the local extra thickness 69 are in correspondence and therefore aligned.
  • the section 79 is thus perfectly positioned in the bottoms 71 and on the excess thickness 69 of the casing 66 which, together with the complementary metal contact element 65, constitutes here an insulating displacement type female connector element, in accordance with the teachings of FIG. the invention.
  • each metal contact element 65 housed in a cavity 68 of a housing 66 comprises a double-slotted double fork-shaped axially rear portion 80 which is open axially towards the rear and which delimits two parallel slits 82, which are adapted to move the insulation of the section 79 of the conductor wire 81 locally to strip the section 79 and make an electrical contact between the stripped wire 81 and the contact element 65, when this contact element 65 is placed axially, d 'back and forth, in the cavity 68, that is from top to bottom, considering the figure 3 .
  • the blind slots 82 and 70 are mounted head to tail.
  • the support plate 60 positioned on the fixed core 34 also has the function of isolating the son of the winding from any contact with the fixed core and thus avoid possible cuts of the enamel insulating copper son on sharp edges of the core
  • housing 66 depends on the number of son 81.
  • the number of housing 66 depends on the number of son 81.
  • it uses a single housing.
  • the ends 79 of the wires 81 also have a function of holding the support plate 60 because they are folded, here at 90 °, after passing through the fixed core 34 and the plate 60 to enter the slot or slots 70.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Protection Of Generators And Motors (AREA)
  • Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Anlasserschütz (10) eines Verbrennungsmotors, insbesondere eines Verbrennungsmotors eines Kraftfahrzeugs, von der Art, die einen Hohlkörper (16), insbesondere von allgemeiner Rohrform, aufweist, der mindestens eine hintere Wicklung (22) aufnimmt, der die axialen Verschiebungen eines beweglichen Kontakts (40) steuert, der mit zwei ortsfesten Kontaktklemmen (46, 48) zusammenwirken kann, die im Boden (54) einer vorderen Isolierhaube (50) zum Schließen eines axialen Endes des Körpers (16) des Schützes angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wicklung (22) elektrisch an die Außenumgebung des Schützes durch Verbindungseinrichtungen angeschlossen ist, die mindestens aufweisen:
    - ein erstes Verbinderelement (90, 92, 190), das von der Isolierhaube (50) getragen wird und sich axial nach innen erstreckt; und
    - ein zweites ortsfestes Verbinderelement (65, 165, 66), das innerhalb des Schützes angeordnet ist, das elektrisch an mindestens einen mit einer Isolierung umhüllten Leiterdraht (79, 81) der Wicklung (22) angeschlossen ist, und das axial das freie Ende (92) des ersten Verbinderelements (90, 190) bei der Montage der Isolierhaube (50) auf den Körper (16) des Schützes aufnehmen kann,
    und dass das zweite Verbinderelement (65, 165, 66) an den mindestens einen Leiterdraht (79, 81) durch die sogenannte Technik der Schneidklemmverbindung angeschlossen ist.
  2. Schütz nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Verbinderelement (65, 165, 66) aufweist:
    - ein Gehäuse (66) aus Isoliermaterial, das axial nach vorne offen ist, das mindestens einen Sackschlitz (70) mit Querausrichtung begrenzt, der einen Abschnitt (79) des Leiterdrahts (81) positionieren und halten kann;
    - und ein metallisches Kontaktelement (65, 165), das in einem Hohlraum (68) des Gehäuses (66) angeordnet ist, das konfiguriert ist, um die Isolierung des Leiterdrahts (79, 81) verschieben und den Leiterdraht (79, 81) lokal abisolieren zu können, wenn das Kontaktelement (65) axial von vorne nach hinten in den Hohlraum (68) eingesetzt wird.
  3. Schütz nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das metallische Kontaktelement (65) einen hinteren Anschlussbereich (80) in Form einer Gabel aufweist, die axial nach hinten offen ist und die Isolierung des Leiterdrahts (79, 81) verschieben und den Leiterdraht (79, 81) lokal abisolieren kann, wenn das Kontaktelement (65) axial von vorne nach hinten in den Hohlraum (68) eingesetzt wird.
  4. Schütz nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der hintere Bereich (80) des metallischen Kontaktelements die Form einer Doppelgabel mit zwei Schlitzen (82) hat, deren Ränder die Isolierung des Leiterdrahts (79, 81) verschieben und den Leiterdraht (79, 81) lokal abisolieren können, wenn das Kontaktelement (65) axial von vorne nach hinten in den Hohlraum (68) eingesetzt wird.
  5. Schütz nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das metallische Kontaktelement (165) ein Reiter ist, der mit einem Sackschlitz versehen ist, dessen Ränder die Isolierung des Leiterdrahts (79, 81) verschieben und den Leiterdraht (79, 81) lokal abisolieren können, wenn das Kontaktelement (65) axial von vorne nach hinten in den Hohlraum (68) eingesetzt wird.
  6. Schütz nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse eine Überdicke (69) entsprechend dem Boden des Schlitzes (70) zur Auflage des freien Endes (79) des Leiterdrahts (81) aufweist.
  7. Schütz nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das metallische Kontaktelement (65) einen vorderen Bereich (84) aufweist, der wie eine axial nach vorne geöffnete elastische Klammer geformt ist, die bei der Montage der Isolierhaube (50) auf den Körper (16) des Schützes axial das freie Ende (92) eines ersten Einsteck-Verbinderelements (90) aufnehmen kann.
  8. Schütz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, 6, 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das freie Ende des ersten Verbinderelements (90, 190) als eine ebene Zunge (92) mit axialer Ausrichtung geformt ist.
  9. Schütz nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Tragplatte (60) aufweist, die das zweite Verbinderelement (65, 165, 66) trägt.
  10. Schütz nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen beweglichen Kern (15) aufweist, der auf eine Steuerstange (38) einwirken kann, die in seiner Mitte einen festen Kern (34) durchquert, der an einem vorderen axialen Ende des Körpers des Schützes angeordnet ist, wobei die Steuerstange (36) geeignet ist, um die axialen Verschiebungen des beweglichen Kontakts (40) zu steuern, und dass die Tragplatte (60) die Form einer Scheibe hat, die in ihrer Mitte durchbohrt ist, um den Durchgang des Körpers der Steuerstange (38) zu erlauben, der axial zwischen dem ortsfesten Kern (34) und den beweglichen Kontakt (40) angeordnet ist.
  11. Schütz nach Anspruch 9 oder 10 in Kombination mit Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tragplatte (60) durch Formen aus Kunststoff hergestellt wird, und dass das Gehäuse (66) des zweiten Aufnahme-Verbinderelements aus einem Stück durch Formen mit der Tragplatte hergestellt wird.
  12. Schütz nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tragplatte (60) dem ortsfesten Kern (34) benachbart ist.
  13. Schütz nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tragplatte (60) eine einstückige Einheit mit der hinteren Wicklung (22) und dem ortsfesten Kern (34) bildet.
  14. Schütz nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tragplatte (60) vom Leiterdraht (81) gehalten wird.
  15. Schütz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 und 6 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Verbinderelement (90, 92) ein Element vom Einstecktyp ist, während das zweite Verbinderelement ein Element vom Aufnahmetyp ist.
EP06808311A 2005-09-15 2006-09-12 Wärmekraftmaschinenanlasserschalter mit verbesserten elektrischen verbindungsmitteln der wicklung Active EP1925011B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06808311T PL1925011T3 (pl) 2005-09-15 2006-09-12 Stycznik rozrusznika silnika cieplnego, zawierający udoskonalone środki do elektrycznego przyłączania uzwojenia

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0509461A FR2890780B1 (fr) 2005-09-15 2005-09-15 Contacteur de demarreur de moteur thermique comportant des moyens perfectionnes de raccordement electrique de son bobinage
PCT/FR2006/050873 WO2007031681A1 (fr) 2005-09-15 2006-09-12 Contacteur de demarreur de moteur thermique comportant des moyens perfectionnes de raccordement electrique de son bobinage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1925011A1 EP1925011A1 (de) 2008-05-28
EP1925011B1 true EP1925011B1 (de) 2012-03-14

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ID=36525428

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EP06808311A Active EP1925011B1 (de) 2005-09-15 2006-09-12 Wärmekraftmaschinenanlasserschalter mit verbesserten elektrischen verbindungsmitteln der wicklung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1925011B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2009508315A (de)
KR (1) KR101281383B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101263572B (de)
AT (1) ATE549732T1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0615343B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2890780B1 (de)
PL (1) PL1925011T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2007031681A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009002757A1 (de) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Starterrelais sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Starterrelais
CN102867695B (zh) * 2012-09-24 2015-12-16 浙江环方汽车电器有限公司 一种电磁开关的线圈座
US20160079021A1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2016-03-17 Weg Drives & Controls Automação Ltda, Coil module for electromagnetic switching device
FR3045236B1 (fr) * 2015-12-11 2018-01-19 Sonceboz Automotive Sa Moteur electrique

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1065350A (zh) * 1991-03-28 1992-10-14 山东省医疗器械研究所 磁保持式节能交流接触器
FR2819094B3 (fr) * 2000-12-28 2002-12-06 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Contacteur de demarreur de vehicule automobile
US6762663B2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2004-07-13 Denso Corporation Electromagnetic switch for starter
JP2004218597A (ja) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-05 Denso Corp スタータ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1925011A1 (de) 2008-05-28
BRPI0615343B1 (pt) 2017-10-31
KR101281383B1 (ko) 2013-07-02
CN101263572B (zh) 2011-11-30
KR20080055825A (ko) 2008-06-19
WO2007031681A1 (fr) 2007-03-22
JP2009508315A (ja) 2009-02-26
BRPI0615343A2 (pt) 2012-12-04
ATE549732T1 (de) 2012-03-15
FR2890780A1 (fr) 2007-03-16
FR2890780B1 (fr) 2007-10-12
PL1925011T3 (pl) 2012-08-31
CN101263572A (zh) 2008-09-10

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