EP1921371A2 - Lubrification - Google Patents

Lubrification Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1921371A2
EP1921371A2 EP07017900A EP07017900A EP1921371A2 EP 1921371 A2 EP1921371 A2 EP 1921371A2 EP 07017900 A EP07017900 A EP 07017900A EP 07017900 A EP07017900 A EP 07017900A EP 1921371 A2 EP1921371 A2 EP 1921371A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lubricating oil
oil supply
branch
unit
attachment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07017900A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1921371A3 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Hammes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bomag GmbH and Co OHG
Original Assignee
Bomag GmbH and Co OHG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bomag GmbH and Co OHG filed Critical Bomag GmbH and Co OHG
Publication of EP1921371A2 publication Critical patent/EP1921371A2/fr
Publication of EP1921371A3 publication Critical patent/EP1921371A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M9/00Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00
    • F01M9/10Lubrication of valve gear or auxiliaries
    • F01M9/108Lubrication of valve gear or auxiliaries of auxiliaries
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B67/00Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B67/04Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction machine with a main drive and a power take-off, wherein the power take-off is operatively connected to a mounting unit via a coupling point, and with a lubricating oil supply for supplying the main drive with lubricating oil.
  • the invention also relates to a motor with a main drive and a power take-off, wherein the power take-off is operatively connected to an attachment via a coupling point.
  • the invention relates to a growing unit and a lubricating oil supply system for lubricating oil supply of a construction machine with at least one connection point for a growing unit.
  • the invention also relates to a method for oil lubrication of an attachment of a construction machine, wherein the main drive comprises a lubricating oil supply.
  • Construction machines usually have a main drive, which is for example a diesel engine on. Such main drives drive one or more main functions of the construction machine. Such main functions are in particular driving movements.
  • one or more auxiliary drive units are often present on construction machines, are driven by the aggregates, such as hydraulic pumps. These units are often optionally connected to construction equipment or are considered as an independent functional unit and are therefore referred to as cultivation units for this reason.
  • the auxiliary drive units are usually in functional communication with the main drive and are driven by the latter. In principle, a variety of drive types are possible. Particularly widespread are V-belt and gear drives.
  • the add-on unit On the output side of the auxiliary drive, the add-on unit is in functional connection with the PTO.
  • the attachment is coupled to the PTO.
  • the functional connection can thus be formed, for example, by a coupling point in which a connection to a drive shaft takes place.
  • Such cultivation units are usually attachments with independent functions, such as a hydraulic pump.
  • the add-on units are supplied with lubricant on the manufacturer side or when attached to the PTO. Relubrication is either not intended at all or occurs manually at irregular intervals. It has therefore long been a problem that negligent lubrication or the consumption of the factory-provided amount of lubricant, the attachment runs hot, resulting in increased wear, failure or destruction of the attachment. The life of such cultivation units is therefore correspondingly short.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a construction machine, a motor, an attachment, a lubricating oil supply system and a method for oil lubrication, which or which ensures a reduction of wear and an increased life of the attachment and at the same time a high degree of variability over different Has cultivation units.
  • An essential idea of the invention is to connect the lubricating oil supply of an attachment to an existing lubricating oil supply, for example, an engine via a lubricating oil branch, the lubricating oil branch lubricating oil branches off from the lubricating oil supply to the engine and feeds the attachment for lubrication purposes.
  • an existing lubricating oil supply for example, an engine via a lubricating oil branch
  • the lubricating oil branch lubricating oil branches off from the lubricating oil supply to the engine and feeds the attachment for lubrication purposes.
  • a lubricating oil supply of a growing unit can be retrofitted relatively easily and inexpensively and does not require a separate and therefore costly lubricating oil supply for the attachment becomes.
  • the already existing lubricating oil supply of the engine is used for further supply of lubricating oil to the mounted aggregate.
  • the invention allows a continuous lubricating oil supply of one or more cultivation units, so that the risk of unwanted hot running due to a lack of lubricating oil can be eliminated with the invention.
  • This is particularly advantageous, since the already routinely performed lubricating oil control of the engine now also simultaneously controls the supply of sufficient lubricating oil to the mounted aggregate.
  • a lubricating oil supply of the growing unit is made possible by the invention, no additional maintenance and inspection work is necessary.
  • the invention in a first embodiment, relates to a construction machine having a lubricating oil branch that branches off a partial lubricating oil amount from the lubricating oil supply of the main drive, wherein an inflow regulating unit is connected to the lubricating oil branch, which controls the amount of the lubricating oil branch and wherein the diverted partial lubricating oil quantity is directed from the inflow regulating unit to a lubricating oil supply port is, which is designed to forward the diverted part lubricating oil quantity for lubrication of the coupling point.
  • An advantage of this embodiment is that the lubricating oil branch makes it possible to ensure lubrication of the cultivation unit on the already existing lubricating oil supply of the main drive.
  • the lubricating oil branch may be, for example, a T-piece which is inserted into a lubricating oil line of the lubricating oil supply of the main drive, or for example also a connection piece with a lubricating oil inlet, a lubricating oil outlet and a control valve, via which the lubricating oil branch optionally allows the passage of lubricating oil or When the valve is closed, the lubricating oil passage stops.
  • the lubricating oil branch is adjoined by an inflow regulating unit which controls the extent of the lubricating oil branch.
  • This may be, for example, an oil throttle valve or functionally similar metering devices.
  • the Zu sac regulierü ensures that on the one hand no lubricating oil over supply of the growing unit takes place.
  • the inflow regulator ensures that not too large an amount of lubricating oil is diverted from the lubricating oil supply system of the main drive.
  • the inflow regulating unit thus counteracts an excessive lubricating oil branch.
  • the Zu Kunststoffregulierü is expediently used between the attachment and the Schmieröla,eist.
  • the branched partial lubricating oil quantity is passed from the Zu josregulierü example via standard lubricating oil lines to a lubricating oil supply port.
  • This lubricating oil supply connection has corresponding connection means such as threads or the like.
  • the branched part lubricating oil quantity is passed to the coupling point according to the invention, so that the diverted part lubricating oil quantity can be used for lubrication of the coupling point.
  • the lubricating oil supply connection has to ducts or functionally comparable means through which a passage of the branched part lubricating oil quantity to the coupling point is possible.
  • the lubricating oil supply connection is integrated in a flange arranged between the auxiliary drive and the attachment.
  • a particular advantage of this embodiment is that in this way, in particular, the lubricating oil supply connection can be integrated into an independent component. As a result, retrofitting a construction machine with the invention is much easier.
  • the integration of the lubricating oil supply connection is especially favorable from a space technical point of view.
  • the flange is preferably arranged on the attachment unit side. This makes it possible to retrofit a construction machine with the invention by replacing the attachment with integrated lubricating oil supply connection in the flange. Elaborate retooling of the main drive are essentially dispensable in this way and focus mainly on the connection of the lubricating oil branch to the lubricating oil supply system of the construction machine. In this respect, a cultivation unit-side arrangement of the flange also contributes to a reduction of installation costs.
  • the lubricating oil supply connection to a feed channel which opens into a lubricating oil reservoir, wherein the lubricating oil reservoir is formed substantially from the flange.
  • the feed channel is usually a bore through which the branched lubricating oil to the lubrication point, such as a coupling point is performed.
  • a lubricating oil reservoir is to be understood as meaning a space which is designed to accommodate a supply of lubricating oil. The transition to the concrete lubrication region of the coupling point can be flowing.
  • the lubricating oil reservoir thus serves the storage of a lubricating oil buffer, can be bridged with the supply bottlenecks of the cultivation unit with diverted lubricating oil, as they might occur, for example, in an accidentally turned off lubricating oil branch.
  • the integration of the lubricating oil reservoir into essential components of the flange also has the advantage that the required conversion measures are reduced to a minimum.
  • recourse can be made to a auxiliary drive-side standard connection of the construction machine, since the modified flange having the lubricating oil reservoir is formed by the attachment.
  • the lubricating oil reservoir is formed as an annular groove in the flange, wherein the annular groove rotates a shaft through which the functional connection between the auxiliary drive and the attachment unit takes place.
  • the annular groove has the advantage that a circulating lubricating oil supply of the shaft is ensured.
  • Such a circulating lubricating oil distribution is particularly advantageous in combination with bearings, such as ball bearings, etc., an advantage.
  • the object is further achieved by a motor with a main drive and a power take-off, wherein the power take-off is functionally connected to a power take-off unit and has a lubricating oil supply for supplying the main drive with lubricating oil. Furthermore, a lubricating oil branch is present, which branches off a partial lubricating oil quantity from the lubricating oil supply of the main drive to the lubricating oil supply of the cultivating unit.
  • Such an engine is preferably used for driving a construction machine.
  • the auxiliary drive is operatively connected to the attachment via a coupling point and there is an inflow regulating unit connected to the lubricating oil branch which controls the extent of the lubricating oil branch.
  • the forwarding of the partial lubricating oil quantity from the inflow regulating unit takes place in this particularly preferred embodiment via a lubricating oil line to a lubricating oil supply connection via which the diverted partial lubricating oil quantity is fed to the coupling point for lubrication.
  • the inflow regulation unit it is ensured by the inflow regulation unit that a controlled amount of branched partial lubricating oil is supplied to the attachment or the coupling point. In addition, this prevents the amount of oil available to the main drive from being reduced to an uncontrollable extent.
  • the coupling point is formed by a stub shaft with internal toothing, in which an external toothing engages.
  • Such coupling sites are characterized by a comparatively low wear and particularly favorable installation properties.
  • the engine is a construction machine engine.
  • Construction engine engines are usually diesel engines.
  • it is customary to connect one or more attachments to such a motor.
  • the invention now makes it possible to integrate all cultivation units with in the lubricating oil supply of the main drive, whereby the life of all cultivation units is extended. In this case, a series and / or parallel connection is possible with multiple attachments.
  • it is also possible to connect a plurality of lubricating oil branches to an engine for supplying a plurality of lubricating points.
  • a reliable and continuous lubrication especially in construction machinery engines with appropriate cultivation aggregates due to the high stress and the wear-promoting operating conditions of particular importance and the life-prolonging effects of the invention can be particularly well observed in this field.
  • the object is further achieved by a cultivation unit with a lubricating oil branch for connection to a lubricating oil supply system of a main drive, wherein the lubricating oil branch branches off a partial lubricating oil quantity from the lubricating oil supply of the main drive and an inflow regulation unit is present, which is connected to the lubricating oil branch.
  • the inflow control unit controls the extent of the lubricating oil branch.
  • a lubricating oil supply connection is provided, via which the branched part lubricating oil quantity is fed to a lubrication region of the cultivation aggregate.
  • Such a cultivation unit can be connected to a lubricating oil supply system of a main drive without costly conversion measures, with a continuous supply of lubricating oil of the cultivation unit is made possible by the Schmieröla,eist.
  • the Zu Kunststoffregulierü allows adjusting the Schmieröla stoodeists Kunststoff or ensures that on the one hand the branched-off amount of lubricating oil sufficient for a sufficient lubrication of the lubrication range of the attachment and on the other hand no lube oil depletion of the lube oil supply system of the main drive occurs.
  • the lubrication region is a coupling point via which the attachment is in functional connection with a power take-off driving the attachment.
  • coupling points tend in case of lack of lubricant and especially lubricating oil supply to rapid hot running, which is usually irreparable damage caused.
  • a continuous and permanent supply of a coupling point thus contributes significantly to a life extension of the growing unit.
  • the invention thus enables the optional integration of the lubrication of the attachment in the lubricating oil supply of the main drive.
  • a lubricating oil supply system having a lubricating oil branch which branches off lubricating oil from the lubricating oil supply system. Due to the lubricating oil branch, a part of the lubricating oil of the lubricating oil supply system can be used for lubrication of the mounted aggregate. It is possible to dispense with a complex and costly independent lubricating oil supply of the attachment or cost to ensure a permanent supply of lubricating oil of the attachment.
  • an inflow regulating unit is connected, which controls the extent of the lubricating oil branch.
  • the lubricating oil supply system has a lubricating oil supply port through which the branched lubricating oil is supplied to the culturing unit.
  • the object of the invention is also diverted by a method in which a partial amount of oil from the lubricating oil supply of the main drive and the diverted partial amount of oil is supplied to the cultivation unit. It is advantageous in this method that the lubricating oil supply of the cultivation unit is coupled by the diversion of a partial amount of oil to the lubricating oil supply of the main drive.
  • the extent of the diverted subset of oil is procedurally regulated by a Zu Kunststoffregulieraji passed the diverted subset of oil through a passage in particular in the region of a flange of the attachment and cached the indicated subset of oil in a lubrication region of the attachment.
  • the regulation of the extent of the diverted partial amount of oil by a Zu Wegregulierü allows the vote of the diverted partial amount of oil on the lube oil requirement of the growing unit.
  • the passage of the branched partial oil quantity through a passage, in particular in the region of a flange has proved to be particularly practicable for the introduction of the diverted partial oil quantity into the lubricating region of the cultivation aggregate.
  • the branched partial lubricating oil is used in the lubricating area, for example, for the lubrication of a bearing.
  • lubrication of a coupling point preferably takes place in the lubricating area.
  • Clutch points are particularly prone to lube oil depletion or rapid hot running. Ensuring continuous lubrication thus has a particularly positive effect on the service life of a coupling point.
  • the invention comprises a construction machine engine 1, a main drive (not shown), a power take-off 2, an attachment 3, a coupling point 4, a lubricating oil branch 5, a Zuschregulieratti 6, fastening means 7, a lubricating oil line 8, a flange 9, a lubricating oil supply port 10 with a fitting 10 a and a flange-side fitting receptacle 10 b, a stub shaft 11 with an internal toothing 12 and a feed channel 13.
  • the power take-off 2 which has inter alia a stub shaft 11 with an internal toothing 12 and a ball bearing 16.
  • the auxiliary unit 3 is further connected to a suitable connection point 17, which has a counter flange to the flange 9 of the attachment 3, on the construction machine engine 1.
  • a lubricating oil branch 5 For branching off lubricating oil from the lubricating oil supply of the construction machine engine 1, a lubricating oil branch 5 according to FIG. 4 is present which has a pressure valve 18, a lubricating oil outlet 19 and an oil feed 20.
  • the lubricating oil branch 5 is connected to the construction machine engine 1 in such a manner that the oil supply 20 communicates with the lubricating oil supply system of the construction machine engine 1. Via the pressure valve 18, it is possible to activate the lubricating oil branch 5 and thereby cause leakage of branched lubricating oil out of the lubricating oil outlet 19.
  • the lubricating oil branch can thus be "switched on and off". This allows adaptation of the lubricating oil branch 5 to the presence or absence of the cultivation unit 3 or the optional availability of a continuous supply of lubricating oil for cultivation units.
  • the lubricating oil outlet 19 of the lubricating oil branch 5 is adjoined by an inflow regulation unit 6, which in concrete terms is an oil restrictor in FIG.
  • the inflow regulating unit 6 has adjusting means which controls the extent of the lubricating oil branch, for example, depending on the engine oil pressure of the lubricating oil supply system of the construction machine engine 1. In this way, it is ensured that the lubricating oil branch 5 does not branch off an excess of lubricating oil from the construction machine engine 1, as a result of which it would overheat and could suffer considerable damage.
  • the amount of lubricating oil branched from the lubricating oil supply system of the construction machine engine 1 and passed through the inflow regulating unit 6 is supplied via the lubricating oil passage 8 to the lubricating oil supply port 10 having a fitting 10a and a flange-side fitting receptacle 10b.
  • the fitting 10a and the fitting receptacle 10b of the lubricating oil supply connection 10 can be positively and non-positively connected to one another via a screw connection. For clarity, threaded portions of the lubricating oil supply port are not shown in detail in the figures.
  • the introduction of the branched lubricating oil into the coupling point 4 takes place via the lubricating oil supply connection 10.
  • the lubricating oil supply connection 10 has a feed channel 13 which connects the lubricating oil supply connection 10 to the lubricating oil reservoir 14 along the line II from FIG.
  • the lubricating oil reservoir 14 has substantially the shape of an annular groove, which rotates shaft elements of the functional connection between the auxiliary drive 2 and the attachment unit 3.
  • the external toothing 15 according to FIG. 3 is in the installed state of the accessory 3 in engagement with the internal toothing 12 of the stub shaft 11 of the auxiliary drive 2.
  • the lubrication of this region takes place via lubricating oil, which was supplied to the lubricating oil reservoir 14 via the feed channel 13.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)
EP07017900A 2006-11-10 2007-09-12 Lubrification Withdrawn EP1921371A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006053093A DE102006053093A1 (de) 2006-11-10 2006-11-10 Ölschmierung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1921371A2 true EP1921371A2 (fr) 2008-05-14
EP1921371A3 EP1921371A3 (fr) 2008-05-28

Family

ID=38984328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07017900A Withdrawn EP1921371A3 (fr) 2006-11-10 2007-09-12 Lubrification

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20080110698A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1921371A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006053093A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8935920B2 (en) 2011-11-08 2015-01-20 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Hydrostatic drive for a machine
DE102016213102A1 (de) 2016-07-18 2018-01-18 Deere & Company Einrichtung zur Schmiermittelversorgung eines Fahrzeugsystems
DE102017126385A1 (de) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 Eugen Woerner Gmbh & Co. Kg Zentralschmieranlagen Schmieranlage mit einem Kommunikationsnetz zwischen einem Hauptgerät und mindestens einem Anbaugerät
DE102023203071A1 (de) 2023-04-03 2024-10-10 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Schmiermittelversorgungsanordnung an einer Anordnung mit einer Hydraulikmaschine und einer rotatorischen Maschine

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB238879A (en) * 1924-08-20 1925-11-19 Daimler Motoren Improvements in and connected with the lubrication of the superchargers of internal combustion engines
DE2040211A1 (de) * 1969-09-23 1971-04-01 Robur Werke Lastkraftwagen Und Einrichtung zur Schmierung der Einspritzpumpe an Brennkraftmaschinen
DE3814368C1 (en) * 1988-04-25 1989-12-28 Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De System for supplying oil to a rotary piston compressor cooled by oil injection
EP0538508A1 (fr) * 1990-07-27 1993-04-28 Audi Ag Alimentation en huile sous pression pour la commande variable des soupapes d'un moteur à combustion interne
US6443263B1 (en) * 1999-09-05 2002-09-03 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Oil tank for an internal combustion engine
FR2848276A1 (fr) * 2002-12-05 2004-06-11 Renault Sa Dispositif d'accouplement d'un organe rotatif a un arbre a cames
EP1586750A1 (fr) * 2004-04-16 2005-10-19 BorgWarner Inc. Dispositif et procédé pour produire du travail méchanique à partir de l'huile sous pression provenant du circuit de graissage

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Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB238879A (en) * 1924-08-20 1925-11-19 Daimler Motoren Improvements in and connected with the lubrication of the superchargers of internal combustion engines
DE2040211A1 (de) * 1969-09-23 1971-04-01 Robur Werke Lastkraftwagen Und Einrichtung zur Schmierung der Einspritzpumpe an Brennkraftmaschinen
DE3814368C1 (en) * 1988-04-25 1989-12-28 Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De System for supplying oil to a rotary piston compressor cooled by oil injection
EP0538508A1 (fr) * 1990-07-27 1993-04-28 Audi Ag Alimentation en huile sous pression pour la commande variable des soupapes d'un moteur à combustion interne
US6443263B1 (en) * 1999-09-05 2002-09-03 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Oil tank for an internal combustion engine
FR2848276A1 (fr) * 2002-12-05 2004-06-11 Renault Sa Dispositif d'accouplement d'un organe rotatif a un arbre a cames
EP1586750A1 (fr) * 2004-04-16 2005-10-19 BorgWarner Inc. Dispositif et procédé pour produire du travail méchanique à partir de l'huile sous pression provenant du circuit de graissage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1921371A3 (fr) 2008-05-28
DE102006053093A1 (de) 2008-05-15
US20080110698A1 (en) 2008-05-15

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