EP1917414B1 - Encadrement composite à encastrer dans une ouverture pratiquée dans un bâtiment - Google Patents

Encadrement composite à encastrer dans une ouverture pratiquée dans un bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1917414B1
EP1917414B1 EP07786331A EP07786331A EP1917414B1 EP 1917414 B1 EP1917414 B1 EP 1917414B1 EP 07786331 A EP07786331 A EP 07786331A EP 07786331 A EP07786331 A EP 07786331A EP 1917414 B1 EP1917414 B1 EP 1917414B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
profile
composite
composite frame
sash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07786331A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1917414A1 (fr
EP1917414B8 (fr
Inventor
Holger Betz
Rolf Pfeffer
Ralf König
Jan Knippers
Stefan Peters
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Betz Holger
Peters Stefan
Original Assignee
Knippers Jan
Konig Ralf
Peters Stefan
Pfeffer Rolf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knippers Jan, Konig Ralf, Peters Stefan, Pfeffer Rolf filed Critical Knippers Jan
Publication of EP1917414A1 publication Critical patent/EP1917414A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1917414B1 publication Critical patent/EP1917414B1/fr
Publication of EP1917414B8 publication Critical patent/EP1917414B8/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/64—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
    • E06B3/645—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame of units comprising two or more parallel panes to frames designed for single panes only, e.g. having too shallow a rabbet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/302—Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/306—Covering plastic frames with metal or plastic profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5878—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like the borders being pre-assembled in a frame-like manner on the pane or on the frame before the pane is fitted to the frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composite frame for insertion into a building opening, in particular window and door openings.
  • the present invention relates to a window or door frame, which is composed of composite materials in composite technology.
  • Window and door frames are traditionally made of wood, metal or plastic.
  • window frames made of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP) have been used, also composite window frames made of wood and aluminum are known.
  • insulating glasses in a frame made of wood, plastic or aluminum are clogged.
  • the window opening wings are stiffened by the blocking of the discs in the frame.
  • the resulting forces in the frame are forwarded via the frame corners and determine the dimensioning of the frame.
  • wood-aluminum composite frames the wooden frames are protected from the weather by an external aluminum frame, whereby the high thermal conductivity of aluminum leads to undesirable thermal bridges in the frame cross-section.
  • the EP 1 106 770 A1 describes a carrier, which is glued to a central portion on an inner side of a disc and is in a form-fitting manner with a leg and by its inherent elasticity on a frame part in engagement.
  • the composite frame according to the invention has a (in the installed state) fixed first frame portion. At this first frame portion, a second, openable frame portion is articulated.
  • the openable second frame section includes an inner (i.e., in-installed state inside the building) sash profile.
  • an inner sash profile At one (again related to the installed state) outwardly facing side (weather or weather side) of the inner sash profile is a fixedly connected to the sash profile adapter profile is provided, which serves for fixed receiving a window provided therefor.
  • the first, fixed frame portion has a (in the closed state) around the inner sash profile of the openable second frame portion substantially encircling inner frame profile.
  • a fixedly connected to the peripheral inner frame profile outer visible part is provided.
  • the fixed first frame section is referred to as a frame and the openable second frame section is referred to as a sash frame.
  • the openable second frame section is referred to as a sash frame.
  • the disc and the adapter profile are connected substantially circumferentially with each other so that the adapter profile with the disc forms a self-supporting, rigid unit.
  • This fixed connection can be realized for example by gluing the disc with the adapter profile or other suitable connection technology.
  • the firm connection of the adapter profile with the inner casement profile and the firm connection of the outer viewing part with the inner window frame profile for example, also by gluing and / or by screwing done.
  • other suitable forms of attachment are possible.
  • the cross section of the adapter profile comprises a central portion for connecting the adapter profile with the disc and at least one first leg for connecting the adapter profile with the sash.
  • the first leg can be arranged, for example, at a first end of the middle section.
  • the first leg may be arranged on the central portion such that a substantially L-shaped or a T-shaped cross-section of the adapter profile results.
  • a disc blocked in a conventional manner requires a peripheral frame which provides a stiffening and supportive function and must be dimensioned accordingly.
  • a rigid self-supporting unit is already provided by the firmly connected unit of adapter profile and disc, which can be firmly connected to the casement profile.
  • the dimensioning of the casement profile is determined substantially less by a stiffening function than by the inclusion of the usual fittings for a window hardware. This has the consequence that the reduction of the dimensions of the sash profile is limited by the fittings used.
  • the inner frame profile also provides for a receptacle of fittings and is therefore also determined essentially by this function in its dimensions.
  • the building interior side view surface of the sash profile and the frame profile can be reduced become.
  • the building interior side view surface is the surface of the composite frame, which delimits the composite frame in the room-side direction and offers a view placed in the building as a view.
  • the two frame profiles can consequently be designed significantly slimmer than in comparable conventional window frames and therefore allow for a given building opening a larger window area, since the frame portion of the window is reduced.
  • a comparatively thin adhesive layer is applied in the fixed connection of the disc with the adapter profile, which reduces both the necessary space and is hardly perceived due to the small thickness in visible areas and therefore the aesthetic sensibility of a viewer not impaired.
  • the rigid unit made of the disk and adapter profile made possible by the rigid connection allows immobile positioning of the disk in the composite frame.
  • the disc can be moved in a position relative to the window frame in a conventional window frame with a blocked disc in position.
  • the frame profile and the sash profile fulfill, as shown above, essentially the function of receiving the usual fittings for a window or to connect the unit of disc and adapter profile with the fittings. Furthermore, both profiles form the building inside viewing surface of the composite frame and therefore must meet especially high aesthetic requirements.
  • the frame profile and the sash profile for example, from a group consisting of wood, plastic, such as PVC, fiber reinforced plastic, such as glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP) or carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), mineral materials or wood composite, such as Fibrex TM from Anderson, to be selected. Also surface coatings of these materials on a frame profile made of a suitable material are conceivable.
  • a uniform building inside appearance can be provided.
  • the choice of materials is not limited to the choice of the same material for the frame profile and the sash profile, but it can also be different materials for the respective profiles are selected., however, which may not be consistent appearance of the inner surface or viewing surface can be achieved ,
  • both the frame profile and the sash profile are made of wood and thus provided a slender frame with room-side uniform viewing surfaces.
  • the outer visible part essentially completely separates the composite frame from the building exterior side.
  • the outer visible part is connected to the inner frame profile and has a building exterior surface, which is preferably accessible as the sole surface of the composite frame of the weather or this exposed.
  • the outer visible part extends over the adapter profile and adjoins the disc.
  • the design of a solid, non-openable composite frame (a so-called fixed field) is conceivable. Since the composite frame is completely covered by the outer visible part and is designed to be very slim, the openable composite frame and the fixed field have a comparable frame thickness, or can be made with the same or essentially the same frame thickness, without the composite frame of the fixed field becoming wider or narrower ., Has to be made substantially wider, as is the case in contrast to conventional window frames. In this way, there is no visible difference between an openable composite frame and a fixed field from the outside of the building. In particular, in building facades that have both openable windows as well as fixed fields, in this way a uniform building exterior appearance of the individual windows and possibly a uniform appearance of glass or window facades can be made possible.
  • a circumferential first seal for example a seal with a sealing lip, may be arranged on the outer visible part on a rim of the outer visible part which is close to the pane.
  • the first Seal can be arranged between the outer visible part and the disc such that in the closed state of the composite frame, the first seal or possibly the sealing lip structurally acts on the disc and / or the adapter profile.
  • the first seal thus establishes a sealing connection between the pane and the outer visible part or between the adapter profile and the pane and in this way seals the outer visible part with respect to the pane or with respect to the adapter profile.
  • a groove can be provided on it, into which the seal is suitably inserted or fastened.
  • a groove may be provided on the section of the outer visible part which is closest to the pane, the opening of which points essentially in the direction of the building interior.
  • a first seal can be fastened with a sealing lip, which structurally acts on the pane in the closed state of the composite frame.
  • other common devices for mounting a seal on the outer visible part are conceivable.
  • the outer visible part may be made substantially of a material consisting of a group consisting of plastics such as PVC, fiber reinforced plastics, for example glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP) and carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), mineral materials, wood composite such as Fibrex TM from Anderson, or a metal or a metal alloy, in particular aluminum or aluminum alloys is selected.
  • plastics such as PVC, fiber reinforced plastics, for example glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP) and carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), mineral materials, wood composite such as Fibrex TM from Anderson, or a metal or a metal alloy, in particular aluminum or aluminum alloys is selected.
  • GRP glass fiber reinforced plastic
  • CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic
  • the use of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP) for the production of the outer visible part is provided.
  • GRP glass fiber reinforced plastic
  • GRP also provides comparatively low thermal conductivity, which can reduce the overall thermal conductivity of the frame in addition to providing a possible cavity with insulation.
  • the already mentioned low thermal expansion of the fiber reinforced plastic allows a direct and easy connection with the adjacent inner frame profile.
  • This fixed connection can, as already described, for example, by means of screwing and / or Bonding or other suitable connection.
  • a decoupling of the outer visible part to account for different thermal expansions and to prevent thermal bridges between the example made of wood inner frame profile and the outer visible part made of GRP is not necessary.
  • a formation of thermal bridges is prevented by means of the GRP, so that no decoupling is also provided to take account of this aspect.
  • the adapter profile can be designed according to an embodiment for attaching a second seal, which seals the adapter profile against a window frame surface of the composite frame.
  • Conceivable for this purpose are the formation of a groove for receiving the second seal or other suitable devices.
  • the adapter profile may have a second leg which is disposed at a first end opposite the second end of the central portion.
  • the second leg may be arranged at the middle portion such that the adapter profile has a substantially Z-shaped, U-shaped or H-shaped cross-section.
  • the h-shaped cross section in this case represents a combination of the Z-shaped and the U-shaped cross section.
  • the second leg closes according to said cross-sections of the building exterior side surface of the disc.
  • the angled cross-sections stiffen the adapter profile and allow the provision of the rigid, self-supporting unit of adapter profile and disc.
  • the first leg is connected to the inner sash profile, for example.
  • the first leg extends substantially in a plane parallel to the room-side disk surface.
  • the first leg thus has a building inside surface, by means of which the adapter profile can be connected to the inner sash profile. This can, as described above, also be done by means of screwing and / or gluing or in another suitable manner.
  • connection of the adapter profile with the inner sash profile can be carried out such that the disc is not in contact with the inner sash profile, but spaced from this and a joint between the two elements is formed.
  • a suitable insulating material may be arranged to isolate the sash profile relative to the disc.
  • the adapter profile is made of a material which has only a very low thermal expansion or a thermal expansion substantially corresponding to the disc, so that a firm or rigid and substantially peripheral connection of the adapter profile with the disc without the occurrence of Tension in or between the individual elements is made possible.
  • a high-strength and stiff material it is also possible to form various thin-walled cross-sections for the adapter profile.
  • the adapter profile is therefore preferably made of a material that can be selected from a group comprising fiber reinforced plastics such as glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP) and carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP).
  • fiber reinforced plastics such as glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP) and carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP).
  • GRP glass fiber reinforced plastic
  • CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic
  • the proposed for attaching a second seal groove near the first leg for example, from the first leg and an extension which is arranged parallel to the first leg on the adapter profile, are formed.
  • the opening direction of the groove thus runs parallel to the orientation of the first leg.
  • the groove on the first leg may be in another suitable one as well Way executed and / or be aligned in another direction so that it can seal the adapter profile against a frame surface of the composite frame.
  • a second seal for example a seal with a sealing lip
  • the second seal or possibly the sealing lip thereof extends up to the obvious outer visible part and structurally acts on a surface of the outer visible part arranged within the composite frame and in this way seals the adapter profile against the outer visible part.
  • the arrangement of the second seal between the adapter profile and the outer visible part thus counteracts the formation of thermal bridges.
  • both the outer visible part and the adapter profile are made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.
  • a very low thermal conductivity is achieved, which significantly reduces or prevents the formation of any thermal bridges by the arrangement of the second seal between the adapter profile and the outer visible part.
  • an inner side surface of the sash frame profile and an edge surface of the outer visible part and / or an edge surface of the first seal are arranged substantially in a common plane so that a common surface extending through the disk or appearing to extend through the disk Frame is illustrated.
  • the inner side surface of the sash profile represents the adjacent to the disc surface of the sash profile.
  • the above-described arrangement of the side surface of the sash profile and the edge surface of the outer visible part can be achieved, that the respective building inside and weather side viewing surface of the composite frame are formed substantially the same size.
  • the building exterior side surface of the outer visible part possibly with a protruding seal or a sealing lip, is the same size as in the direction of the building inside (in the case of closed composite frame) provided viewing surfaces of the sash profile frame and the frame profile together. In a cross section through the composite frame, this corresponds to a same height of the outer visible part including an optionally attached first seal and the sash profile frame together with the adjacent frame profile.
  • a weather-protected frame profile for windows or doors is provided according to an embodiment, the room side, for example, consists of wood and thus meets high demands on the building design. Due to the stiffening, load-bearing design of the diegelholzrahmens by the outside patch and permanently connected to the wellgelholzrahmen circumferential window profile, for example, fiberglass, the design of a frame with very small view width (slim frame) is possible, so that modern design claims can be satisfied. Due to the exemplary use of glass fiber reinforced plastic for the window profile and the outer visible part of the heat transfer coefficient of the composite frame is improved compared to a wood-aluminum window. Due to the low thermal conductivity of the GRP, no thermal bridges occur in the frame cross-section.
  • a direct connection of the window fittings with the adapter profile is conceivable.
  • the adapter profile does not enclose the disc completely or substantially circumferentially. Rather, the adapter profile may also include the disc partially only in any number of sections or be connected to the disc, such as in the field of load transfer on the window fittings. This means that the substantially circumferential adapter profile can have any number of interruptions.
  • the fitting of fittings is comparable to a frameless glass door conceivable in which the fittings are spaced from the edge of the disc are mounted, with no use of the edge of the disc (partially) comprising Adapter profile is necessary.
  • Adapter profile is necessary.
  • any case provide a suitable seal the disc, with a person skilled in the field of window and door construction suitable designs of a seal assembly are familiar.
  • an adapter profile with a pane without a frame is substantially circumferentially or in any number of sections partially connected to the adapter profile, which may be directly or indirectly connected to the building.
  • the composite frame according to the invention comprises a frame 112 facing the building exterior and a sash frame 114 hinged to the frame 112.
  • the sash frame 114 is hinged to the frame 112 by means of hinges such that it can be pivoted open in the horizontal direction.
  • the hinge mechanism for the articulation of the casement 114 on the frame 112 is designed so that the casement with respect to the frame beyond also in an inclined inclination (angle of inclination to the vertical) can be opened.
  • the sash can also be configured as a "sash” or fixed (non-openable) frame without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the casement 114 comprises a casement profile 116 on which an adapter profile 118 is attached in the direction of the exterior of the building (that is, on an outwardly facing side of the casement profile 116).
  • the adapter profile 118 is according to the illustrated embodiment, for example, glass fiber reinforced plastic and is firmly connected to the sash profile 116.
  • the fixed connection is realized by means of screws 117.
  • the solid connection can also be realized by means of gluing or by screwing and gluing.
  • any other familiar to the window maker way of solid connection between the according to the darg Popeen embodiment of wooden casement profile and the adapter profile made of glass fiber reinforced plastic can be used.
  • the adapter profile 118 has a substantially Z-shaped cross-section with a first 118a and a second 118c leg and a central portion 118b connecting the two legs 118a, 188c.
  • the first 118a and the second 118c legs are each angled substantially at right angles to the central portion 118b, the second leg 118c and the central portion 118b fixed to the disc 120 and a heat-insulating edge assembly 121 of the disc and a weather-side surface 120a of the disc 120th are connected.
  • the first leg 118a is connected to the inner wing frame profile 116.
  • the substantially Z-shaped cross section of the adapter profile 118 has a projection arranged parallel to the first leg 118a and a groove 118d formed between the first leg and the extension for receiving a second seal 132 with a sealing lip.
  • the opening of the groove 118d is aligned parallel to the first leg 118a in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the sealing lip acts on a surface 124b of the outer visible part 124 arranged within the composite frame 110 and seals the adapter profile 118 against the outer visible part 124.
  • the frame 112 is also formed substantially in two parts and comprises a frame profile 122 which rotates about the sash profile 116 of the sash 114 substantially.
  • the frame 112 comprises an outer visible part 124, which according to the invention according to the illustrated embodiment of glass fiber reinforced plastic (or of a substantially glass fiber reinforced plastic containing composite material) consists.
  • the outer visible part 124 made of glass-fiber reinforced plastic (GRP) facing the outside of the building is fixedly connected to the window frame 122.
  • the fixed connection can take place by means of screws 123 or by gluing or by means of gluing / screwing or any other connection method suitable in window construction.
  • the outer visible portion 124 is formed to substantially completely demarcate the composite frame 110 on the building exterior side and to abut the disc 120 so that substantially only a building exterior surface 124a of the outer viewing portion 124 is exposed to weather as the sole surface of the composite frame is.
  • a groove 124d is provided on the portion of the outer visible part which is closest to the disc, into which the first seal 130 is inserted.
  • the opening of the groove 124d points substantially in the direction of the building interior.
  • the sealing lip acts structurally in the illustrated closed state of the composite frame 110, the disc 120 and seals the outer visible part 124 against the disc 120 from. The resting on the disc 120 sealing lip 124d together with the outer visible part 124 thus forms the weather-side termination of the composite frame 110.
  • a disc 120 is inserted into the adapter profile 118 made of GRP and firmly connected to this, eg. By circumferential bonding to all four edges of the disc 120th
  • the pane 120 is in particular an insulating glass pane.
  • the disk 120 may be made of glass or other suitable material.
  • the disc 120 is used to stiffen the sash assembly 114, so that a rigid and self-supporting unit is formed.
  • the casement profile 116 is stiffened by the disc 120.
  • the insulating glass pane 120 has a heat-insulating edge composite 121 (for example made of plastic (PVC) or another suitable material).
  • PVC plastic
  • a conventional edge seal is also possible.
  • versions with insulating glass with more than one chamber are possible.
  • the fixed frame portion of the composite frame according to the invention is, as already explained above, formed by the frame 112, which consists of the inner frame profile 122 and the outer visible portion 124.
  • the frame 112 and the wing frame 114 meet in the illustrated embodiment in the closed state at three sealing levels on each other, namely an outer seal 130 between the outer viewing part 124 and the disc 120, a middle seal 132 between the outer viewing part 124 and the window profile 118 and an inner seal 134 between the sash profile 116 and the frame profile 122.
  • the representation with three sealing planes is exemplary; the window manufacturer knows that at least one sealing plane is to be provided between the two frame sections which are movable relative to each other (primarily the middle sealing plane here) and furthermore that any number of sealing planes (two, three, four or even more) is conceivable.
  • the outer visible portion 124 of the frame 112 is designed as a hollow profile with a cavity 135 which can be provided with an insulating core to improve the heat transfer coefficient of the composite frame.
  • An inner side surface 116a of the sash frame profile 116 and an edge surface 124c of the outer gland 130 border at substantially the same height (indicated by the line A-A) flush with each other, thereby forming a frame apparently extending through the disc 120.
  • the aspect of extending through the disc frame is achieved in the illustrated embodiment by a suitable design of the outer viewing part 124 and the seal 130 and the sash profile 116 and the frame profile 122, which is characterized by equally large free viewing surfaces both room inside and building outside (shown through the building exterior side height of the composite frame h1 and the room-side height h2).
  • an inner surface 120d of the edge composite of the disk is also arranged substantially at or slightly below the height AA. In this way, results in an extending through the disc, seemingly continuous surface.
  • the disc 120 by means of the adapter profile 118 in the illustrated embodiment spaced from the inner sash profile and provided a joint between the two elements.
  • This joint is closed by means of an insulation 136 at least at the upper edge of the joint.
  • the insulation can also fill the joint completely.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 and 7 show further embodiments of composite frame according to the invention, and the Figures 5 and 6 show a perspective sectional view of the composite frame of FIG. 1 in closed or opened state.
  • the three-digit reference numbers indicate the number of the figure in their first place, and two-digit identical number sequences following the first number indicate identical or similar elements in the respective figures.
  • FIG. 5 shows one of the FIG. 1 comparable inventive composite frame 510 in a perspective sectional view
  • FIG. 6 shows the composite frame of the FIG. 5 in a perspective sectional view in the open state.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the FIG. 1 similar composite frame 210 with a frame 212 and a sash 214, which meet at a total of three sealing levels 230, 232, 234 in the closed state.
  • the main difference between the composite frame 210 of the FIG. 2 and the composite frame 110 of FIG. 1 is that the frame profile 222 of the FIG. 2 in from the embodiment of FIG. 1 deviating manner is attached to a projecting from the outer visible part 224 to the building inside profile section 225.
  • FIG. 3 shows a horizontal section through a composite frame 310 according to the invention, which integrates two adjacent windows.
  • the horizontal section of the FIG. 3 shows a post 326 of the frame 312 (as part of the outer viewing part 324).
  • the composite frame of the FIG. 3 comprises a first wing frame 314.1 (in the illustration of Figure 3, left) and an adjacent second wing frame 314.2 with corresponding discs 320.1, 320.2.
  • Each of the sash frames 314.1, 314.2 according to the invention consists of a sash profile 316.1, 316.2 and an adapter profile 318.1, 318.2 firmly connected to the sash frame profile 316.1, 316.2.
  • the frame 312 of the composite frame 310 of FIG. 3 has a frame profile 322 fixedly connected to the outer visible part 324, which essentially revolves around the casement profile 316.1, 316.2 and forms a post in the region between the two casement profiles 316.1, 316.2 (sectional view of FIGS FIG. 3 ).
  • the fixed connection between the frame profile 322 and the outer visible part 324 takes place, for example, by screwing 323.
  • the frame arrangement of FIG. 3 is a mirror-image duplication of the single frame FIG. 1 , with in the FIG. 3 A axis designated as a mirror axis.
  • FIG. 4 shows a horizontal section through a further embodiment of a composite frame according to the invention.
  • the in FIG. 4 shown composite frame 410 is designed to accommodate two adjacent windows that adjoin one another via a forend 425 of the outer viewing portion 424 of the frame 412.
  • the embodiment of FIG. 4 is just one of the two windows (in the representation of the FIG. 4 left arranged window) with the casement 414.1 openable, while the right next window has a fixed to the frame 412 connected "sash" 414.2 and thus fixed and not openable (such an arrangement is, for example, in the door area usual, with an openable glass door and an adjacent fixed window).
  • the "fixed wing frame" 414.2 of the embodiment of the FIG. 4 be designed also openable; this would mean that it can only be opened when the left wing frame 414.1, which overlaps the building inside, is already open.
  • the composite frame 410 differs from the FIG. 4 insofar as the frame profile is formed circumferentially around both sash profiles 416.1, 416.2 and in the cutout view of FIG. 4 is therefore not visible, since in the area of the forend 425, where the two sash profiles 416.1, 416.2 meet, no frame profile is provided.
  • the "fixed sash profile" 416.2 assumes the function of the frame profile, since in the illustrated embodiment it is firmly connected to the outer visible part 424. (However, this approach is no longer applicable in the case of an openable right sash 414.2.)
  • FIG. 7 shows one of the FIG. 1 essentially comparable cross section of a further embodiment of a Composite frame according to the invention with a frame extending through the disc.
  • the edge surface 124c of the outer visible part or the seal 730 arranged there is also arranged at the height A-A.
  • the surfaces lie substantially in a common plane or at the same height (A-A) and result in a common surface extending through the disk or a frame apparently extending through the disk.
  • An arrangement of the inner surface 720d of the edge composite of the disc essentially in this plane or slightly below the plane further enhances the resulting impression.
  • the outer visible part 124 additionally surrounds the inner window frame profile and has a stabilizing or stiffening recess 740 of the cavity 735.
  • the shape of the first seal 730 also differs from the in FIG. 1 illustrated seal 130. A match of heights h 1 and h 2 off FIG. 1 However, due to the structural differences, it is no longer possible.
  • FIG. 8 shows a horizontal section through a further embodiment of a composite frame according to the invention with an openable window and an adjacent fixed field window, wherein the section passes through a so-called post area.
  • the post area continues in the illustrated Embodiment of the outer visible part 824 and the frame profile 822 of the openable window together.
  • the outer visible part 824 and the frame profile 822 provide an additional receptacle for the adjacent fixed field window 820.2 in the illustrated post area.
  • the 8 shown composite frame 810 is thus designed to accommodate two adjacent windows, which adjoin the outer visible part 824 of the frame 812.
  • the disc 820.2 is clamped between a pressure seal 841 and a portion of the outer viewing part 824 in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the fixed field window 820.2 can also be carried out as an openable window sash.
  • the frame 822 and the outer visible part 824 (in the illustrated area) are designed as a forend.
  • FIG. 8 differs in an alternative embodiment of the outer viewing part 824 and the fixed connection of the fixed field window with the frame without the use of an adapter profile for the fixed field window.
  • the disc of the fixed field can also be mounted by means of an adapter profile on the frame.
  • FIG. 9 shows one of the FIG. 1 similar cross section / vertical section through a further embodiment of a window with a composite frame 910 according to the invention in the installed state.
  • FIG. 9 differs from FIG. 1 essentially in the attachment of the outer visible part 924 on the frame profile 922 by means of a screw 923 (indicated by dashed lines). The screws used for this extend in contrast to FIG. 1 through a portion of the outer viewing part 924 to the frame profile 922.
  • the indentation 940 is used in the outer, visible part 924.
  • Other significant differences over the FIG. 1 represent the further embodiments of the first seal 930 and the insulation 936.
  • FIG. 10 shows one of the FIG. 4 similar horizontal section through a further embodiment of a composite frame 1010 according to the invention with two adjacent windows 1020.1, 1020.2, wherein the section through the forend area 1025 extends.
  • FIG. 10 provides another embodiment of the outer viewing part 1024 for use with two side-by-side windows.
  • the first seals 1030.1, 1030.2 are designed according to a further embodiment.
  • the outer visible part engages in the illustrated embodiment in the adapter profile 1018.2.
  • a defined distance for example 0.2 mm is provided between the adapter profile 1018 and the outer visible part 1024 at the points 1060.
  • FIG. 11 shows one of the FIG. 3 similar horizontal section through a two juxtaposed window integrating composite frame 1110 according to the invention in the post area.
  • FIG. 11 provides another embodiment of the outer panel 1124 for use with two side-by-side windows.
  • the first seals 1130.1, 1130.2 are designed according to a further embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 shows one of the FIG. 9 similar cross section / vertical section through a further embodiment of a window with a composite frame according to the invention 1210 and an insulating glass pane 1220th
  • FIG. 13 shows one of the FIG. 12 similar cross section / vertical section through a further embodiment of a window with a composite frame 1310 according to the invention and an insulating glass pane 1320.
  • the illustrated insulating glass pane has on the building exterior side surface an additional insulating layer or one compared to FIG. 12 greater glass thickness of the disc.
  • FIG. 14 shows one of the FIG. 13 similar cross-section / vertical section through a further embodiment of a window with a composite frame according to the invention 1410 and an insulating glass 1420.
  • the illustrated insulating glass 1420 has on the building exterior side surface an additional insulating layer or one compared to FIG. 13 greater glass thickness of the disc.
  • FIG. 15 shows one of the FIG. 12 similar cross-section / vertical section through a further embodiment of a window with a composite frame according to the invention 1510 and an insulating glass pane with two chambers 1520.1, 1520.2.
  • the insulating glass pane has a greater glass thickness of the pane in comparison to the figures described above.
  • the adapter profile 1518 is adapted according to its extent in the illustrated embodiment and the casement profile 1516 executed with a suitable recess.
  • the invention thus opens the possibility for the construction of windows with very slim, weather-protected frame profiles with a high frame insulation effect. Due to the fixed connection between the disc 120, adapter profile 118 and casement profile 116, the face width of the composite frame in comparison to conventional Window constructions are reduced, so that a narrower frame width can be achieved.
  • the design of the outer part of the frame 112 protects the inside wood elements (sash profile and frame profile) from the weather.
  • the use of GRP for the adapter profile 118 and the outer visible portion 124 of the frame 112 the heat transfer coefficient of the frame is significantly improved compared to conventional wood-aluminum windows. In particular, due to the low thermal conductivity of the GRP no heat bridges in the frame cross-section.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Claims (24)

  1. Encadrement composite (110) destiné à être mis en place dans une ouverture d'un bâtiment, comprenant un cadre dormant (112) et un cadre de vantail (114) articulé sur le cadre dormant (112), dans lequel le cadre de vantail (114) comprend un profilé de cadre de vantail intérieur (116) et un profilé adaptateur (118), relié fermement au profilé de cadre de vantail intérieur (116), est prévu sur un côté du profilé de cadre de vantail intérieur (116) tourné vers l'extérieur, pour la mise en place fixe d'une vitre (120) prévue à cet effet, et dans lequel le cadre dormant (112) comprend un profilé de cadre dormant intérieur (122) sensiblement périphérique et une partie visible extérieure (124), reliée fermement au profilé de cadre dormant intérieur (122), est prévue sur un côté du profilé de cadre dormant intérieur (122) tourné du côté extérieur au bâtiment, caractérisé en ce que
    le profilé adaptateur (118) comprend un tronçon médian (118b) et une première branche (118a) et une seconde branche (118c), la première branche (118a) étant reliée au profilé de cadre de vantail intérieur (116) et la seconde branche (118c) et le tronçon médian (118b) étant reliés fermement à un élément compound de bordure (121), thermiquement isolant, de la vitre (120) et à une surface de la vitre côté intempéries.
  2. Encadrement composite (110) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la vitre (120) est reliée sensiblement sur la périphérie avec le profilé adaptateur (118).
  3. Encadrement composite selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel la vitre (120) est collée avec le profilé adaptateur (118).
  4. Encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel la liaison ferme du profilé adaptateur (118) avec le profilé de cadre de vantail intérieur (116) et la liaison ferme de la partie visible extérieure (124) avec le profilé de cadre dormant intérieur (122) a lieu au moyen d'un vissage (117, 123) et/ou d'un collage.
  5. Encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 4, dans lequel la partie visible extérieure (124) est fabriquée essentiellement en un matériau qui est choisi parmi le groupe comprenant matières plastiques, chlorure de polyvinyle, matières plastiques renforcées par des fibres, en particuliers matières plastiques renforcées par des fibres de verre et matières plastiques renforcées par des fibres de carbone, matériaux minéraux, composites à base de bois, ou en un métal ou un alliage métallique, en particulier aluminium et alliages d'aluminium.
  6. Encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 5, dans lequel la partie visible extérieure (124) comprend essentiellement une surface (124a) du côté extérieur au bâtiment, qui est la seule surface de l'encadrement composite qui est accessible aux intempéries, c'est-à-dire exposée à celles-ci.
  7. Encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 6, dans lequel la partie visible extérieure (124) comprend un premier joint (130), qui est agencé entre la partie visible extérieure (124) et la vitre (120) ou entre la partie visible extérieure (124) et le profilé adaptateur (118) et qui, dans un état fermé de l'encadrement composite (110), étanche la partie visible extérieure (124) par rapport à la vitre (120) ou la partie visible extérieure (124) par rapport au profilé adaptateur (118).
  8. Encadrement composite selon les revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel la partie visible extérieure (124) comprend une cavité (135), ladite cavité (135) étant remplie d'air ou d'un matériau thermiquement isolant, qui est choisi parmi le groupe comprenant gaz, mousse isolante, laine isolante, ou autres matériaux isolants appropriés.
  9. Encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 8, comprenant un second joint (132), qui est monté sur le profilé adaptateur (118) et qui s'applique sur le plan structurel sur une surface (124b), de la partie visible extérieure (124), agencée à l'intérieur de l'encadrement composite (110).
  10. Encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 9, comprenant un cadre dormant (312) présentant deux ouvertures de cadre, lesdites deux ouvertures de cadre étant séparées par un poteau (326) réalisé dans le cadre dormant (312), et comprenant deux cadre de vantaux (314.1, 314.2), qui sont associés chacun à l'une des ouvertures de cadre.
  11. Encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 9, comprenant un cadre de dormant (412) présentant une ouverture de cadre, ladite ouverture de cadre comprenant deux cadres de vantaux (414.1, 414.2), et les deux cadres de vantaux (414.1, 414.2) sont reliés, dans l'état fermé de l'encadrement composite, par une branche (425) réalisée sur l'un des deux cadres de vantaux (414.1, 414.2).
  12. Encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications précédentes 10 ou 11, dans lequel les deux cadres de vantaux (316.1, 316.2) sont susceptibles d'être ouverts, ou l'un des deux cadres de vantaux (414.1) est susceptible d'être ouvert et l'autre des deux cadres de vantaux (414.2) est réalisé fixe.
  13. Encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 12, dans lequel le profilé adaptateur (118) est relié à la vitre partiellement dans un nombre quelconque de tronçons partiels, ou bien comporte un nombre quelconque d'interruptions.
  14. Encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 13, dans lequel la première branche (118a) du profilé adaptateur est agencée sur une première extrémité du tronçon médian (118b), ladite première branche (118a) étant agencée sur le tronçon médian d'une manière telle que le profilé adaptateur (118) présente essentiellement une section transversale en forme de L ou en forme de T.
  15. Encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 14, dans lequel le profilé adaptateur est réalisé pour l'application d'un joint (132), qui étanche le profilé adaptateur par rapport à une surface de cadre dormant de l'encadrement composite (110).
  16. Encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 15, dans lequel la seconde branche (118c) est agencée à une seconde extrémité, opposée à la première extrémité, du tronçon médian (118b).
  17. Encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 16, dans lequel la seconde branche (118c) est agencée sur le tronçon médian (118b) de telle façon que le profilé adaptateur (118) présente une section transversale sensiblement en forme de Z, en forme de U ou en forme de h.
  18. Encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 17, dans lequel le profilé adaptateur est fabriqué essentiellement en un matériau qui est choisi parmi le groupe comprenant les matières plastiques renforcées par des fibres, en particuliers matières plastiques renforcées par des fibres de verre et matières plastiques renforcées par des fibres de carbone.
  19. Fenêtre comprenant un encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 18.
  20. Porte comprenant un encadrement composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 18.
  21. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un encadrement composite destiné à être mis en place dans une ouverture d'un bâtiment, comprenant les opérations suivantes :
    préparation d'une vitre (120) et d'un profilé adaptateur (118),
    mise en place ferme de la vitre (120) dans le profilé adaptateur (118) ou liaison ferme de la vitre (120) avec le profilé adaptateur (118) pour réaliser une unité rigide autoportante, et ensuite
    liaison ferme du profilé adaptateur (118) ou de l'unité rigide autoportante avec un profilé de cadre de vantail intérieur (116),
    dans lequel une première branche (118a) du profilé adaptateur (118) est reliée au profilé de cadre de vantail intérieur (116) et une seconde branche (118c) et un tronçon médian (118b) du profilé adaptateur (118) sont reliés fermement à un élément compound de bordure (121) de la vitre (120) et à une surface de la vitre du côté des intempéries.
  22. Procédé selon la revendication 21, dans lequel la vitre (120) est pourvue du profilé adaptateur (118) sensiblement sur toute sa périphérie.
  23. Procédé selon la revendication 21 ou 22, dans lequel la vitre (120) est collée avec le profilé adaptateur (118).
  24. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes 21 à 23, dans lequel la liaison ferme du profilé adaptateur (118) avec le profilé de cadre de vantail intérieur (116) a lieu au moyen d'un vissage (117, 123) et/ou d'un collage.
EP07786331A 2006-07-28 2007-07-25 Encadrement composite à encastrer dans une ouverture pratiquée dans un bâtiment Not-in-force EP1917414B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006036138A DE102006036138A1 (de) 2006-07-28 2006-07-28 Verbundrahmen zum Einsetzen in eine Gebäudeöffnung
PCT/EP2007/006607 WO2008012083A1 (fr) 2006-07-28 2007-07-25 Encadrement composite à encastrer dans une ouverture pratiquée dans un bâtiment

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1917414A1 EP1917414A1 (fr) 2008-05-07
EP1917414B1 true EP1917414B1 (fr) 2010-10-27
EP1917414B8 EP1917414B8 (fr) 2011-01-12

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EP07786331A Not-in-force EP1917414B8 (fr) 2006-07-28 2007-07-25 Encadrement composite à encastrer dans une ouverture pratiquée dans un bâtiment

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US20100293881A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1917414B8 (fr)
AT (1) ATE486189T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE102006036138A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA200900992A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2357910T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008012083A1 (fr)

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DE202016102510U1 (de) 2016-05-11 2017-08-14 Sorpetaler Fensterbau Gmbh Fensterflügel aus einem Verbundmaterial aus Holz und glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff
EP2956177B1 (fr) 2013-02-12 2019-10-09 KHS GmbH Fenêtre d'inspection ménagée dans une enceinte, joint à lèvre conçu pour cette fenêtre d'inspection, et enceinte

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EP2956177B1 (fr) 2013-02-12 2019-10-09 KHS GmbH Fenêtre d'inspection ménagée dans une enceinte, joint à lèvre conçu pour cette fenêtre d'inspection, et enceinte
DE202016102510U1 (de) 2016-05-11 2017-08-14 Sorpetaler Fensterbau Gmbh Fensterflügel aus einem Verbundmaterial aus Holz und glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff

Also Published As

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EP1917414A1 (fr) 2008-05-07
DE202007018335U1 (de) 2008-04-30
EP1917414B8 (fr) 2011-01-12
US20100293881A1 (en) 2010-11-25
DE502007005455D1 (de) 2010-12-09
ATE486189T1 (de) 2010-11-15
ES2357910T3 (es) 2011-05-03
EA200900992A1 (ru) 2010-04-30
WO2008012083A1 (fr) 2008-01-31
DE102006036138A1 (de) 2008-02-14

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