EP1683940A2 - Fenêtre ou porte avec vitrage collé - Google Patents

Fenêtre ou porte avec vitrage collé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1683940A2
EP1683940A2 EP05405405A EP05405405A EP1683940A2 EP 1683940 A2 EP1683940 A2 EP 1683940A2 EP 05405405 A EP05405405 A EP 05405405A EP 05405405 A EP05405405 A EP 05405405A EP 1683940 A2 EP1683940 A2 EP 1683940A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
window
disc
glazing
door element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05405405A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1683940A3 (fr
Inventor
Kaspar Schegg
Fritz Grünenfelder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Egokiefer AG
Original Assignee
Egokiefer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Egokiefer AG filed Critical Egokiefer AG
Publication of EP1683940A2 publication Critical patent/EP1683940A2/fr
Publication of EP1683940A3 publication Critical patent/EP1683940A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/56Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/64Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
    • E06B3/645Fixing of more than one pane to a frame of units comprising two or more parallel panes to frames designed for single panes only, e.g. having too shallow a rabbet
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window or door element, in particular with the features of the preamble of claim 1 or 11, and to a method for its production.
  • a glazing In traditional window construction, a glazing is inserted into a frame and fixed in it by clogging. In this case, the edge of the glazing comes in a recess of the frame, the so-called Glasfalz to lie.
  • the frame facing the flat side of the glazing is then usually a seal on a glass surface of the frame, while the front side of the glazing is fixed by blocks in the so-called Falzground.
  • the glazing When installing the window into the window opening or when hanging the window sash in the frame, an edge of the glazing comes to lie down.
  • the blocks arranged along this edge then take up a large part of the weight of the glazing.
  • the glazing is an insulating glazing in which two or more slices are fixedly spaced along its edge and the space is used for thermal insulation. In order to keep the forces acting on the connection of the discs low, then both discs are supported as possible down through the blocks in the Falzground down as equal.
  • a correspondingly projecting support element is usually provided for this purpose, which receives the weight and transfers it to the frame; in a plastic profile, the support member may be a corresponding portion of the profile itself. Since considerable forces must be absorbed in both cases, the support element must have a high rigidity, in particular a high flexural rigidity. This leads to a relatively thick support element, which can be aesthetically and practically unsatisfactory and in particular makes the production of a very narrow frame impossible. As a result, some of the principal advantages of bonding over the blockage are repealed.
  • the present invention thus relates to a window or door element, in particular a window or door leaf, which comprises a frame with an insulating glazing inserted therein.
  • the insulating glazing comprises a frame facing first, usually rectangular disc and at least a second, usually also rectangular disc, wherein the second disc is spaced from the first disc and frictionally connected thereto.
  • the first pane is at least partially glued to the frame.
  • the bonding is preferably carried out in an edge region of the flat side of the pane facing the frame.
  • the present invention additionally proposes the second disc in the region along its vertical edges, i. in an area near its vertically extending peripheral edges, to be bonded to the frame, wherein the bonding can also take place only in sections.
  • the direction of the edges results from the orientation of the window or the door when used as intended, i. after fixed or movable insertion into a frame, e.g. via hinges in the case of a hinged window or door leaf.
  • the intended orientation of the window or door element is to be considered directly before installation, e.g. by the arrangement of hinge parts or fittings on the frame.
  • the bonding of the second disc takes place on the front side or on the surface side in its edge region. It can be directly adjacent to the respective peripheral edge, surrounding it or even at a small distance parallel to the peripheral edge.
  • the second disc is suspended rather than supported.
  • the area of the frame which is connected to the second pane, when bonded along the vertical edges, hardly any bending forces, but above all, shear forces act.
  • the corresponding area therefore only needs to have a smaller thickness than with horizontal support.
  • the frame can be made very narrow and aesthetically pleasing.
  • the production of the window or the door is simplified, since the most manually occurring step of the blocking can be omitted.
  • the bonding of the second disc to the frame preferably takes place exclusively in the region of its vertically extending edges.
  • the bonding along these edges can be continuous or in sections. Only a partial bonding is preferred because it has been shown that this is sufficient for the desired load transfer and so adhesive material can be saved.
  • there is no further support of the second disc in the frame in any other way than by the bond ie, in particular there is no horizontal support available.
  • the bonding of the second disc with the frame is preferably the front side.
  • a surface-side bonding takes place with a frame part which covers the edge of the second pane.
  • the gluing can be done with a cover strip or a so-called Glashaltemann, as provided in the traditional window construction to the end of the glazing rebate, and the cover strip or glass retaining strip can in turn, for example. be fixed by a screw or gluing on the frame profile.
  • a surface-side bonding is possible even if the second disc not flush with the first disc concludes, but survives this. Then, the bonding in the region of the supernatant on the frame-facing surface of the second disc can be done.
  • the frame comprises a plurality of vertically extending holding elements, e.g. Holding plates, for bonding with the second disc on.
  • Each retaining element then has an adhesive surface, which preferably runs parallel to a vertical end face of the second disc, and is glued in the region of this adhesive surface at least in sections with the second disc.
  • the retaining elements may be made of a different material than the frame profile, e.g. made of a metal such as steel or aluminum or of a suitable, possibly fiber-reinforced plastic.
  • a holding element can accommodate a high load at low thickness and low weight.
  • the retaining elements may extend over the entire length of the vertical edge of the disc. Preferably, however, individual holding elements are arranged only along selected portions of the vertical edge region. This material can be saved.
  • each retaining element is anchored by means of at least one pin in the frame profile.
  • the pin extends substantially perpendicular to the flat side of the insulating glass pane.
  • Both discs preferably have the same surface area, in particular the same circumferential dimensions. Preferably, they therefore conclude flush with each other without supernatant. This embodiment is the most favorable to manufacture. In contrast, the discs may have the same or different thicknesses.
  • the window or door element comprises a frame and a glazing inserted into the frame, which is glued in its edge region, preferably with the flat side facing towards the frame, at least in sections via an adhesive region with the frame.
  • the frame is at least one substantially parallel to the flat side of the glazing in the frame extending into, for glazing open holding opening available.
  • a strip is inserted into the holding opening and fixed in this. The strip covers at least partially an end face of the glazing. In this way, a lateral cover of the end faces of the glazing can be realized and mounted very easily, without complicated screwing or the like become necessary.
  • the strip is simply inserted before inserting the glazing and is secured after gluing the glazing through the glazing itself from falling out.
  • the strip may serve as a holding element for gluing the outer pane along its vertical peripheral edge.
  • the insulating glazing has a first pane facing the frame and at least one second pane, wherein the second pane is arranged spaced from the first pane and frictionally connected therewith, and wherein the first pane is at least partially glued to the frame in its edge region.
  • the second pane is then glued preferably at least in sections in the region of their intended use of the window or door element edges vertically at least in sections with the bar or an element connected to this.
  • the fixing of the strip in the frame preferably takes place with the same bond as the fixing of the glazing.
  • the adhesive region for gluing the glazing to the frame is designed so that it also fixes the strip at the same time. This leads to a particularly simple production, since a different fixation can be omitted.
  • a fixation of the strip by an adhesive region, with which the glazing is glued in the frame, can also take place when the strip is inserted into a holding opening on the frame, which in a direction other than parallel to the disk surface, e.g. perpendicular to it, runs.
  • the holding opening is formed as a groove.
  • the strip then engages in the groove in the manner of a tongue-and-groove connection.
  • the groove is preferably continuous over the entire length of the frame, since then the holding element can be made in a particularly simple manner of plastic by extrusion.
  • the groove can also be interrupted.
  • Other types of attachment of the bar in the frame are possible, for example by drilling in the frame, are inserted into the pin located on the bar.
  • the strip itself has means for generating a frictional connection in the holding opening, e.g. Barbs or other projections which are pressed by an elastic spring force to the outside, against the flanks of the holding opening. It may also be provided an actual locking connection between the frame and bar.
  • the strip preferably covers at least partially an edge region of the frame running parallel to the flat side of the glazing. In other words, there is preferably a last region, which is supported on the outside of the frame. In this way, the grip of the bar is improved in the frame.
  • the window or door element may comprise a cover element, which is connected to the strip, which replaces the traditional glazing bead in traditional window construction and protects the edge region of the glazing.
  • This cover element covers an edge region of the frame side facing away from the flat side of the glazing at least partially.
  • the strip may be formed as a hollow profile body.
  • an adhesive bead is preferably introduced in the frame before the onset of glazing.
  • gluing of the strip to the frame also takes place, preferably via the same adhesive bead.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic and highly simplified representation of a window sash with wooden frame. This is essentially made of a wooden frame profile 1.
  • An insulating glazing 3 is inserted into the frame. It comprises an inner disk 31 facing the frame and an outer (weather-side) disk 32 facing away from the frame.
  • a spacer 33 holds the two disks at a fixed distance. By a bond 34, the discs are firmly (non-positively) connected to each other.
  • the inner disc 31 is glued along the edge of its surface facing the frame by a bond 41 with this.
  • a seal 12 is provided which limits the expansion of the adhesive bead.
  • the surface of the frame profile 1, on which the disc rests over the bond 41 and seal 12, is referred to below as a glass overlay.
  • the bond 41 absorbs a large part of the weight of the glazing 3.
  • the frame profile 1 3 more holding plates 11 are attached along the vertical edges of the insulating glazing.
  • Each retaining plate is anchored in the profile 1 with two or more pins 13 pressed into the frame profile 1.
  • the pins are additionally fixed by the bond 41, ie, the bond between the glazing 3 and the frame simultaneously acts as an additional fixation of the holding plates 11 on the frame.
  • other mounting options are conceivable, for example, a screw.
  • the holding plates are made of plastic and have a length of approximately 80 mm. Of course, however, other materials and dimensions are possible.
  • the holding plates 11 may be made of metal, in particular aluminum, steel / stainless steel, brass, or another suitable material, eg fiber-reinforced plastic or the like. consist. They can extend over the entire length of the vertical edges of the insulating glazing 3. Preferably, however, each retaining plate is shorter than about 20% of the length of the vertical edge of the insulating glazing. Preferably, the length of the holding plates is in the range of about 50 mm to about 200 mm.
  • a further bond 42 is provided.
  • This connects portions of the vertically extending end faces of the disc 32 with the holding plates 11.
  • the bonding 42 between the outer disc 32 and the frame 1 thus takes place only along the vertical edge of the disc, which extends in Fig. 1 in the plane of the paper.
  • This results in a load transfer between the disc 32 and the support plate 11 primarily via shear forces, and there are no or only small bending forces on the narrow side of the support plate 11.
  • the support plate 11 can therefore be kept very narrow, so that the entire frame profile 1 is kept narrow can be. This results in an aesthetically pleasing window with maximum window area for given installation dimensions.
  • the holding plates 11 are not above the thickness of the insulating glazing, but are flush with it. Instead, however, the holding plates 11 may protrude beyond the thickness of the disk. Instead of a holding plate 11, a differently shaped holding element can be used, which is firmly connected to the profile 1 and is suitable for bonding to the end face of the disc 32 or its outer surface.
  • an unillustrated additional cover element can be provided, which covers an edge region of the outer pane 32.
  • the cover element surrounds and preferably covers the outer edge of the outer glass pane 32 and the holding plates 11.
  • the cover element has the shape of an angle profile, one leg of which is glued on the inside to the outside of the outer pane 32. Such a cover protects the outer edge of the outer glass and contributes to a good overall appearance.
  • FIG. represents a section through the lower horizontal portion of the frame.
  • a carrier 14 made of plastic is arranged. This is, similar to the holding plates 11 of FIG. 1, anchored by means of several pins 13 in the profile 1.
  • the front side of the glazing 3 is supported on the carrier 14 via a traditional block. Due to the bonding of the inner disc 31 with the profile 1 and the bonding of the outer disc 32 with the holding plates 11 along the vertical edges of the carrier 14 needs to absorb only small forces. It can therefore be compared to a traditional glazing or gluing only the inner disc 31 with the profile 1 much simpler designed and anchored and dimensioned narrower.
  • the insulating glazing 3 may, for example, also be a triple glazing.
  • This is illustrated in FIG.
  • the structure of the frame corresponds to that of Fig. 1, and reference is made to the corresponding description.
  • a triple glazing is now used.
  • This has an inner disc 31, a middle disc 37 and an outer disc 32. These discs are spaced apart from each other by an edge bond and connected together (spacers 33, 33 'and adhesive 34, 34'). Both the outer disk 32 and the middle disk 37 are glued along their vertical end faces in sections with the holding plates 11 (bonds 42 and 46) to relieve the edge bond.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic and highly simplified representation of a window sash with plastic frame.
  • the core of the plastic frame is a hollow profile 2 made of plastic, which is shown greatly simplified in FIG.
  • the plastic profile will comprise two further longitudinal partitions and webs which divide it into a plurality of individual chambers to minimize convection and thus achieve good thermal insulation.
  • the profile 2 is often reinforcing elements, such as reinforcing plates or profiles made of metal, to improve the bending and torsional strength of the profile 2. These intermediate walls and reinforcing elements are not shown in FIG. 2 for the sake of clarity.
  • a web 21 of the profile extends parallel to the end face of the glazing 3 to the outside and limits the rebate base of the profile. 2
  • the inner pane 31 of the insulating glazing 3, which faces the frame, is glued to the glass support of the profile 2 by means of a bond 41.
  • An additional bond 42 connects the outer pane 32 with the web 21.
  • This bonding takes place, similar to in Fig. 1, preferably only in the region of the vertical edge of the glazing 3.
  • the web 21 assumes the function of the holding plates 11 in FIG. 1, ie, it acts as a holding element, on which the outer disc 32 is suspended, and takes up a part of the weight of the outer disc 32.
  • shear forces act on the web 21 along the vertical edge of the glazing 3, so that it can be kept very narrow.
  • the web 21 may assume a different shape than that shown here.
  • the hollow profile 2 may be replaced by a differently shaped part of the hollow profile 2, may have cavities and recesses and extend beyond the thickness of the glazing.
  • an additional covering element for the edge of the outer disc 32 and the web 21 can be provided to better protect the outer edge of the outer disc 32 and to improve the visual appearance.
  • a separate retaining element may be provided instead of integrally formed with the profile 2 web 21, a separate retaining element may be provided.
  • Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of a window sash with plastic frame. This is in the basic structure similar to the embodiment of FIG. 4, and reference is made to the description in connection with FIG. 4. Identical parts are again denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG. 4.
  • a vertical retaining strip 23 is frictionally attached to the plastic profile 2 ', for example screwed or glued, whose flat side is parallel to the outer surface of the outer disc 32.
  • This retaining strip 23 is close to the vertical outer edge of the outer disc 32 in Glued edge region of the disk surface with the disc 32.
  • the bond 42 'need not necessarily extend to the outer edge of the disc 32.
  • the retaining strip 23 takes over the bond 42 'a part of the weight of the outer disc 32 and transmits it to the plastic profile 2'. It may be made of a different material than the hollow plastic profile 2 ', in particular of metal (eg aluminum, steel, etc.) or fiber-reinforced plastic. At the same time, the retaining strip 23 performs the function of a cover strip true, ie, it fulfills a protective function for the outer edge of the disc 32 and an aesthetic function.
  • the bonding 42 between the outer pane 32 and the frame may be either continuous along the entire vertical edges of the pane 32, or only in sections. This is shown by way of example in FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • Figs. 6 and 7 show highly schematic and simplified in each case a window in frontal interior view.
  • An insulating glazing 3 is inserted into a casement 5, whereby the casement 5 can in particular be a wooden frame as in FIGS. 1 to 3 or a plastic frame as in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5.
  • hinges 52, 52 ' this is mounted in a frame 6. In the closed state of the sash 5 is not shown seals on the frame 6 and can be locked by means of a fitting 51 with this.
  • the inner pane 31 of the insulating glazing 3 is glued in its edge region with the sash 5, as explained in connection with FIGS. 1 to 5.
  • the outer pane 32 is only in certain, highly schematically illustrated sections 43, 43 '(FIG. 6) and 44, 44', 45 and 45 '(FIG. 7) near their vertical edges 35, 35' as shown in FIGS 1 to 5 glued to the sash 5. These sections are each opposite each other in pairs.
  • the adhesive section 43 extends along the left vertical edge 35 of the outer pane, while at the same horizontal height the adhesive section 43 'runs along the right vertical edge 35' of the outer pane.
  • Fig. 4 In the embodiment of Fig. 4 is located along each of the two vertical Only one adhesive section at a time. This is mounted approximately halfway up the window and at the level of the fitting 51. In this way, additional torsional forces, such as those which act on the frame 5 during actuation of the fitting 51, can be transferred to the glazing 3, especially in this area. Thus, the frame 5 can be additionally stabilized. Especially in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3, it is possible to arrange holding plates 11 only in this area. However, it is also possible to arrange the adhesive portions 43, 43 'in other places. It is preferred if these extend at least partially to above the center of the glazing 3, so that one can speak of a "suspension" of the outer pane 32.
  • two adhesive sections 44, 45 and 44 ', 45' are present along the two vertical edges. Again, they face each other at the same height. In contrast to FIG. 6, the area of the fitting 51 was omitted here. This can make sense especially when the bond with the outer disc 32 is not designed to absorb additional forces, as they occur when operating the fitting 51 in its environment.
  • the adhesive sections can also have different lengths. Also, a continuous bonding along one or both edges 35, 35 'is possible.
  • the inner pane 31 is preferably glued peripherally with the frame 5. However, this bond can also have recesses, in particular in the corners and / or in the region of fittings or hinges.
  • While the invention has been illustrated by way of example with reference to a wood or plastic frame, other materials such as e.g. Aluminum or composite constructions such as e.g. Wood / aluminum possible for the frame profile.
  • the frame may have special inserts with which the glazing is glued and which are otherwise fixed in the frame, e.g. by riveting, screwing etc.
  • the insert elements may be made of a different material than the frame profile, e.g. made of metal in the case of a plastic frame. This can be advantageous since many commercially available adhesives are only poorly suited for the direct connection of glass with plastic.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 Further embodiments of the present invention are shown in FIGS. 8 to 10. Identical parts are denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 to 7.
  • Fig. 8 shows a window sash, which is inserted into a frame 6.
  • the frame 6 is designed as a wood / aluminum frame, ie, it comprises a window frame profile 61 made of wood and serving as a weather protection aluminum profile 62.
  • the aluminum profile 62 is by means of suitable recesses over a plurality of heads 64 which are anchored in the frame profile 61, with connected to this.
  • the casement is above seals 16, 63 and 65 on the frame 6, these seals are mounted partly on the wing, partly on the frame.
  • the window sash has a circumferential sash 5, which comprises a sash profile 1 made of wood.
  • a double glazing 3 is used. It comprises an inner disk 31 facing the frame and an outer (weather-side) disk 32 facing away from the frame.
  • a spacer 33 holds the two disks at a fixed distance. By gluing 34, the discs are permanently and firmly connected (non-positively).
  • the inner disc 31 is glued along the edge of its surface facing the frame by a bond (adhesive bead) 41 with this.
  • a seal 12 is present, which limits the extent of the bond 41.
  • the surface of the frame profile 1, on which the disc rests on the bond 41 and seal 12, is referred to below as a glass overlay again.
  • the sash profile 1 has a continuous groove 17, which extends parallel to the disc surface and flush with the glass support in the profile 1 into it.
  • the groove 17 is open to the glass, so for glazing.
  • a bar 7 is inserted.
  • This strip 7 comprises a main section 71 which, in the present example, is designed as a hollow profile and runs parallel to the end face of the glazing 3.
  • This region of the holding section 73 is inserted into the groove 17 in a similar way to a tongue and groove connection.
  • Another section 72 which extends laterally away from the front side of the glazing 3, supports the strip 7 on the outside of the frame profile 1 and is referred to below as the support section 72.
  • the support portion 72 and the holding portion 73 together form a kind of mouth, which surrounds a protruding in the direction of the glazing edge region 18 of the frame profile 1, which is formed between the groove 17 and the outer surface of the frame profile 1.
  • the region of the strip 7 between the support section 72 and the holding section 73 surrounded by this "mouth” can be regarded as a further groove, into which said edge region 18 engages. Overall, this results in an advantageous toothing of frame profile 1 and 7 bar.
  • the strip 7 is dimensioned sufficiently wide to completely cover the entire end face of the glazing 3 as viewed from the side.
  • a cover 75 is engaged in an outwardly open receiving groove 74 in the main portion 71.
  • the covering element 75 replaces the glass retaining strip conventionally used in classical glazing and protects the outer edge of the outer pane 32 from damage. It is designed resiliently in such a way that it is pressed by an elastic spring force on the flat outside outer disk 32 when it is inserted into the receiving groove 74.
  • the Covering element 75 thus covers an edge region of the flat side of the glazing 3 facing away from the frame. In the closed state of the window additionally presses the seal 65 on the cover 75th
  • the strip 7 When mounting the window sash, the strip 7 is first inserted with its holding portion 73 in the groove 17. Subsequently, the adhesive bead 41 is applied, and the glazing 3 is inserted and fixed by means of the adhesive bead.
  • the adhesive bead is applied so that it extends to the bar 7 after insertion of the glazing 3 and is connected thereto. In this way, the adhesive bead 41 not only holds the glazing, but also fixes the strip 7. The fixing takes place both in the direction of the glazing 3 and in the vertical, i. parallel to the frame profile 1.
  • the outer pane 32 is optionally adhesively bonded on the face side and / or face side to the strip 7 or to the cover element 75, as described above in connection with FIGS. 1 to 7. This gluing is done after inserting the glazing into the frame. The bonding can be done in sections, as also described above.
  • the strip 7 then acts as a holding element (retaining strip) for the outer pane, similar to the holding plate 11 in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 3 or the holding web in the embodiment of FIG. 4.
  • a similar strip 7 may also be present along the upper and / or lower horizontal outer edges of the glazing 3. If the strip 7 is provided along the lower horizontal edge, 3 blocks can be provided between the bar 7 and the glazing be. In this way, the strip 7 acts as a carrier similar to the carrier 14 in FIG. 2 and can thus perform a support function for the glazing 3, in particular for the outer pane 32. In this case, depending on the load to be absorbed, the strip 7 along the lower horizontal edge be dimensioned larger than the side bars.
  • the type of attachment of the bar proves to be particularly favorable in this case, since then act on the connection between the frame and bar, especially the bonding, then no releasing forces. Preferably, however, a blocking downwards due to the above-described lateral bonding of the outer disc 32 omitted.
  • the strip 7 is preferably made of an age-resistant and impact-resistant plastic. It can, as shown in FIG. 8, be formed as a hollow profile or solid material. Preferably, it is made by extrusion. This simple way of manufacturing is possible because the strip does not change its cross-section over its length. Therefore, a costly post-processing, e.g. by milling or punching out of depressions, or attaching additional retaining elements on the bar eliminated. Other materials, e.g. Metals such as aluminum are conceivable, but require a different method of production.
  • the attachment of the bar 7 in the casement can also be done in other ways than by a continuous tongue and groove connection.
  • a continuous groove 17 on the casement 5 a plurality of groove sections may be present, into which correspondingly formed holding sections of the strip are inserted.
  • the retaining openings may e.g. parallel to the glazing executed bores, wherein on the strip corresponding pins are present, which are inserted into the holes. Regardless of the type of holding openings while the bar is fixed by the adhesive bead 41.
  • Fig. 9 shows another embodiment of the present invention. These differs from the embodiment of Fig. 8 mainly by the design of the bar 7.
  • the holding portion of the bar 7 is here designed so that it generates a traction when inserting the bar 7 in the groove 17.
  • the groove engaging portion 76 of the holding portion is longitudinally slotted and has barb-like projections. When inserted into the groove, the region 76 is compressed in a direction perpendicular to the disk surface. As a result, the projections on the holding portion are pressed into the flanks of the groove 17 and prevent slipping out of the bar 7 from the groove.
  • a final fixation by the adhesive bead 41 also in this embodiment also may sometimes adhesive, depending on its consistency, penetrate into the groove 17 and there additionally have a fixing effect.
  • the outer pane 32 is adhesively bonded in sections to the strip 7 via a bond 42 along its vertical end face.
  • a so-called round cord 47 is inserted into this space.
  • This is a soft, elastic band, preferably made of a foamed plastic, which is inserted into the intermediate space, is slightly compressed during insertion and is thereby held in the intermediate space.
  • FIG. 10 shows a further embodiment of the present invention in which the strip 7 is not fixed by the adhesive bead 41. Instead, the strip 7 is permanently fixed by the introduction of an adhesive into the groove 17. This fixation by adhesive can also be omitted, provided that the region 76 generates a sufficient holding force by its barb-like projections.
  • the bonding 42 of the end face of the outer pane 32 with the strip 7 also contributes here to the fixation of the strip 7 in the direction of the glazing 3 towards.
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the invention can also be applied to pure wooden frame, plastic frame or metal frame (especially aluminum frame) are used.

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  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP05405405A 2005-01-24 2005-06-24 Fenêtre ou porte avec vitrage collé Withdrawn EP1683940A3 (fr)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1012005 2005-01-24

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EP1683940A2 true EP1683940A2 (fr) 2006-07-26
EP1683940A3 EP1683940A3 (fr) 2009-06-03

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008119334A2 (fr) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-09 Helmut Over Vitre à double collage
BE1018050A3 (nl) * 2008-03-18 2010-04-06 Sapa Rc System Nv Raam-of deurprofiel.
DE202011051391U1 (de) * 2011-09-21 2013-01-08 Rehau Ag + Co. Flügel für ein Fenster oder eine Tür sowie Fenster oder Tür, die einen derartigen Flügel umfasst
FR3062153A1 (fr) * 2017-01-23 2018-07-27 Amcc Fenetres Et Portes Procede d'assemblage d'un ouvrant de fenetre, porte-fenetre ou similaire.
DE102021201623A1 (de) 2021-02-19 2022-08-25 Roto Frank Dachsystem-Technologie GmbH Flügelrahmen für ein Fenster, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Flügelrahmens sowie Fenster mit einem Flügelrahmen

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8534651U1 (de) * 1985-12-10 1988-03-03 Eltreva Ag, Aesch Fenster- oder Türflügel
EP0404103A1 (fr) * 1989-06-21 1990-12-27 O.C.M. VALMA S.p.A. Panneau vitré pour mur rideau et son procédé de fabrication
DE20115415U1 (de) * 2001-09-18 2001-11-15 Rosenheimer Flachglashandel GmbH, 83126 Flintsbach Scheibenhalterung mit Sicherungskanälen
EP1510644A2 (fr) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-02 Dipl.-Ing. Gaulhofer GmbH Fenster und Türen Structure de fenêtre ou de porte

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8534651U1 (de) * 1985-12-10 1988-03-03 Eltreva Ag, Aesch Fenster- oder Türflügel
EP0404103A1 (fr) * 1989-06-21 1990-12-27 O.C.M. VALMA S.p.A. Panneau vitré pour mur rideau et son procédé de fabrication
DE20115415U1 (de) * 2001-09-18 2001-11-15 Rosenheimer Flachglashandel GmbH, 83126 Flintsbach Scheibenhalterung mit Sicherungskanälen
EP1510644A2 (fr) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-02 Dipl.-Ing. Gaulhofer GmbH Fenster und Türen Structure de fenêtre ou de porte

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008119334A2 (fr) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-09 Helmut Over Vitre à double collage
WO2008119334A3 (fr) * 2007-03-30 2009-03-05 Helmut Over Vitre à double collage
BE1018050A3 (nl) * 2008-03-18 2010-04-06 Sapa Rc System Nv Raam-of deurprofiel.
DE202011051391U1 (de) * 2011-09-21 2013-01-08 Rehau Ag + Co. Flügel für ein Fenster oder eine Tür sowie Fenster oder Tür, die einen derartigen Flügel umfasst
FR3062153A1 (fr) * 2017-01-23 2018-07-27 Amcc Fenetres Et Portes Procede d'assemblage d'un ouvrant de fenetre, porte-fenetre ou similaire.
DE102021201623A1 (de) 2021-02-19 2022-08-25 Roto Frank Dachsystem-Technologie GmbH Flügelrahmen für ein Fenster, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Flügelrahmens sowie Fenster mit einem Flügelrahmen

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