EP1908863A1 - Lisse pour métier à tisser Jacquard - Google Patents

Lisse pour métier à tisser Jacquard Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1908863A1
EP1908863A1 EP06021003A EP06021003A EP1908863A1 EP 1908863 A1 EP1908863 A1 EP 1908863A1 EP 06021003 A EP06021003 A EP 06021003A EP 06021003 A EP06021003 A EP 06021003A EP 1908863 A1 EP1908863 A1 EP 1908863A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
fibers
plastic
strand
leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06021003A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1908863B1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Mettler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Groz Beckert KG
Original Assignee
Groz Beckert KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Groz Beckert KG filed Critical Groz Beckert KG
Priority to EP06021003A priority Critical patent/EP1908863B1/fr
Priority to BRPI0703652-3A priority patent/BRPI0703652A/pt
Priority to CN2007101622721A priority patent/CN101158077B/zh
Priority to US11/907,034 priority patent/US7464730B2/en
Publication of EP1908863A1 publication Critical patent/EP1908863A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1908863B1 publication Critical patent/EP1908863B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
    • D03C9/02—Healds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
    • D03C9/02—Healds
    • D03C9/024—Eyelets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heddle, which is particularly suitable for a Jacquard loom.
  • Jacquard weaving machines generally use healds, which are resiliently suspended at one end. At the other end of the heald a cord, the so-called harness cord, leads to a jacquard machine. This exerts on the cords a defined train, whereby the strands can be moved individually and independently. To the details of the jacquard looms is on the DE 101 24 022 A1 directed. This type of Litzenbetutz Tech comes at working speeds of modern looms to their limits. To the strand and its mass under To keep control, increasingly stronger springs must be used with increasing speed. This burdens the jacquard machines unnecessarily. In addition, the possibility to use stronger springs, set limits due to the limited space.
  • the heald known from the cited document has a plastic body into which a lug is inserted to form a thread eye.
  • the mandrel is formed by a ring-shaped body made of a material that is harder than the plastic. At its outer periphery, this body has a circumferential, flat groove, in which engages the plastic body.
  • the plastic body engages over the edges of the Maillons to secure it form-fitting.
  • healds are not directly suitable for jacquard weaving in which the healds between the harness cord and the spring are constantly stretched.
  • the EP 0 403 429 A1 proposed a heald for use on WebMften having two Litzentragschienen where the healds sit with their ends.
  • the healds can slide freely on the heddle rails, ie they have a high lateral mobility.
  • the healds can therefore avoid the warp threads between them, which limits the friction between warp threads and healds.
  • the Healds known from the cited document consist of a plastic-fiber composite material.
  • a hose mesh is embedded in a plastic matrix.
  • the hose mesh is covered by the plastic.
  • To form a thread eye a mail piece is inserted into the strand body thus formed.
  • Both at from the CH 631 755 as well as from the EP 0 403 429 A1 known heald strand body is thickened in the region of the muzzle, which extend straight thigh away from this thickened area.
  • the transition from the leg to the thickened thread eye region is formed by a short ramp-like section.
  • ie material removal occur when warp threads on the strand along. Be exposed by the wear fibers of the plastic fiber composite material, which then protruding from the plastic body reinforcing fibers can damage warp threads.
  • long fibers which are preferably oriented in the leg direction and do not extend transversely to the leg or thread eye.
  • This type of fiber arrangement is based for example on the embedding of non-twisted, twisted or interwoven fibers, for example so-called rovings in the plastic.
  • the fibers then have a preferred orientation to each other, all fibers are oriented substantially parallel to each other. Lower deviations from the parallelism arise at most in the area of the ramp section.
  • the enclosed by the fibers with each other acute angle is at most as large as the acute angle formed by the ramp section itself.
  • the fibers thereof may be arranged to deviate from the circumferential direction of the mail. However, this is limited to an inner region of the plastic body, which is never exposed even with heavy wear and material removal.
  • the cross section of the legs is round, with a radius of curvature R1.
  • the ramp section and the thread eye section are preferably likewise rounded on their narrow sides. This preferably corresponds to a rounding radius R2 and R3, which corresponds in each case to the rounding radius R1.
  • the cross section of the ramp portion and the flattened portion is preferably formed oval, wherein it is bounded by two opposing parallel straight line pieces and two opposing circular arcs. This results in a uniform curvature of the lateral edges or surfaces which face the warp threads running between the strands.
  • the strands are made of a suitable plastic, for example a thermoplastic, but preferably a thermosetting plastic that can be hardened.
  • a suitable plastic for example a thermoplastic, but preferably a thermosetting plastic that can be hardened.
  • This can be formed, for example, by a two-component plastic, for example an epoxy resin.
  • These are heat-curable two-component plastics, ultraviolet-curable plastics or chemically activatable two-component plastics usable.
  • the Maillon is preferably used before the solidification of the plastic in the heald body and thereby connected to this material and form fit. An adhesive is not required to attach the mailbox.
  • the strand according to the invention can be produced by injection molding or by injection molding. Preferably, continuous reinforcing fibers are provided which extend from one leg across the mandrel into the other leg.
  • the fiber strand used is first soaked with a not yet cured plastic.
  • the maillon is used at the desired location.
  • the strand is given its final shape by insertion and optionally compression in a mold and is cured, for example, by heat or ultraviolet radiation.
  • the one end of the strand is preferably shaped so that it can easily be connected to a harness cord.
  • the end of the heddle body is formed for example as an eyelet or as a hook. Other forms suitable for connecting a harness cord are possible.
  • the second opposite end of the Litzen stresses can also be configured if there is a cord to be connected there. If a pull-down spring is to be connected, the plastic can also be designed so that a hook or a thread is formed, onto which the end of the pull-down spring is to be screwed.
  • the ramp section forms a smooth transition between the small cross section of the leg and the larger cross section of the Litzenauges. It can be designed as a straight line piece or S-shaped. Preferably, it is at least 10 mm long. In most preferred embodiments, the length of the ramp section is larger and may be up to 30 mm.
  • Developments of the invention are directed to a strand with a Maillon, which forms not only the thread eye, but also, at least parts of the outer surface of the strand.
  • the mail may be enlarged to an elongated part, which has the thread eye and additional attachment possibilities for the strand formed from the fibers or the plastic material.
  • this enlarged mandrel receives the ramped portions of the strand and e.g. arranged on the narrow sides or on the flat sides longitudinal grooves which receive the relevant part or leg of the plastic body.
  • the Maillon it is possible to form the Maillon as a center piece of the strand body with connection options for the two legs.
  • the connection possibilities can be formed by openings through which the fibers of the plastic leg extend.
  • Suitable reinforcing fibers are glass fibers, aramid fibers, protein fibers or carbon fibers.
  • the fiber reinforcement gives the strands a rigidity which makes it possible to use them in jacquard machines.
  • a strand 1 is illustrated for a Jacquard weaving machine.
  • the strand 1 has a strand body 2 with two preferably straight and mutually aligned legs 3, 4, which include a thread eye portion 5 and ramp sections 6, 7 between each other.
  • the legs 3, 4 may have the same or different diameters and cross sections. Preferably, they have a round cross-section, as illustrated for example in FIG. 6 with reference to the cross-section of the leg 4.
  • the leg 4 is substantially cylindrical and its circular cross-section has a radius R1.
  • the ends of the legs 3, 4 are adapted for connection to other devices, such as harness cords or tension springs.
  • the upper end of the leg 3 terminates in a hook 8.
  • it may end in an eyelet 9, for example as shown in FIG.
  • the lower end of the leg 4 may also be formed as a hook or eye. In the preferred case, however, it carries a thread 10, which, as indicated for example in Fig. 7, can be screwed to the end of a tension spring 11.
  • the thread eye section 5 contains a mandrel 12, as can be seen for example in FIG.
  • the mandrel is formed by an annular body of a hard, wear-resistant material, such as ceramic.
  • the ceramic may be a sintered ceramic, a reaction ceramic, an oxide ceramic or the like.
  • the mandrel 12 may consist of a cermet, a hard metal, a hardened steel ring or the like. It has a thread guide opening 13, which may be elliptical or oval. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the Opening 13 of the mail 12 preferably rounded and free of sharp edges. It has, measured in the longitudinal direction of the legs 3, 4 preferably a height which is greater than its width measured transversely thereto. On its outer circumference, the mandrel 12 defines an all-round channel into which the heddle body 2 engages.
  • the thread eye portion 5 has an oval cross-section. This is formed by two mutually parallel edges 14, 15 in the form of straight flat sections which are connected at the ends by arcs 16, 17.
  • the arcs 16, 17 have a radius of curvature R2, which preferably coincides with the rounding radius R1.
  • the edges 16, 17 each follow a circular arc. They result in the cross section of the lateral flanks 18, 19 of the thread eye region 5 in the section line IV-IV.
  • the flanks 18, 19 are there cutouts of a cylinder jacket.
  • the visible in Fig. 1 flanks 18, 19 are oriented parallel to each other.
  • the two ramp sections 6, 7 may be the same or as shown differently formed with respect to their length. It is preferably in a range between 10 and 30 mm, while the distance of the flanks 18, 19 from each other is smaller than 10 mm in most cases.
  • the ramp sections 6, 7 have a length that is greater, preferably significantly greater, than the height of the thread guide opening 13 to be measured in the same direction. Preferably, the length of the ramp sections 6, 7 is at least twice as large, optimally at least three times as large like the height of the thread opening 13.
  • the ramp areas 6, 7 preferably have a constant in Fig. 1 perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, i. in the direction of the thread guide opening 13, to be measured thickness.
  • the ramp sections 6, 7 smoothly connect both to the legs 3, 4 and to the thread guide section 5.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates a section of the ramp portion 7 at the section line V-V.
  • Figs. 5 and 6 are on the same scale. It can be seen that the ramp sections 6, 7 have on their flanks 20, 21 a curvature R3 which coincides with the curvature R1 and R2 (FIG. 4 is drawn on a different scale than FIGS. 5 and 6).
  • the body 2 of the strand 1 is a plastic body which, as shown in FIGS. 1-6, contains fibers 22 for reinforcement. These run substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction, which is predetermined by the legs 3, 4 and connects the eyelet 8 with the thread 10.
  • the fibers 22 are preferably long fibers, which are all oriented in the longitudinal direction. An exception with regard to the orientation in the longitudinal direction consists, as shown in FIG. 3, at most in the area of the ramp sections 6, 7 and the thread eye section 5.
  • the reinforcing fibers 22 here rotate around the MAILLON 12. However, here too the fibers are oriented essentially in the longitudinal direction. In any case, no fiber is arranged transversely.
  • the fibers 22 are embedded in the plastic and covered by this.
  • the plastic is for example an epoxy resin or another thermosetting plastic.
  • a thermoplastic Plastic used.
  • the Maillon 12 is embedded in the plastic body and connected to this materially. The compound is made without additional adhesive by the Maillon is used in the initially uncured plastic, after which the plastic cures.
  • the fibers 22 may be glass fibers, mineral fibers, carbon fibers or proteinaceous fibers, e.g. be in the form of spider silk.
  • FIGs 8 and 9 illustrate a modified and optimized in view of the use of aggressive warp yarns, such as Armidmaschinen strand la.
  • This in turn has legs 3, 4, for which the above description applies accordingly.
  • the ramp sections 6, 7 are significantly longer than the longitudinal extension of the thread guide opening 13 of the mail 12.
  • both the ramp sections 6, 7 and the thread eye section 5 are formed, by enlarging the maillon to an oblong part.
  • grooves 23, 24 may be formed, through which legs 25, 26 of the plastic body 2 extend.
  • the legs 25, 26 connect, as is apparent from Figures 8 and 9, the legs 3, 4 with each other and hold the Maillon 12 between each other. They thus constitute a part of the heddle body 2.
  • the reinforcing fibers 22 extend from one leg 3 to the other leg 4, passing either through the leg 25 or through the leg 26.
  • the legs 25, 26 are substantially embedded in the grooves 23, 24 and thus protected by the hard material of the mail 12 against damage by the abrasive warp threads.
  • corresponding grooves 23a, 23b, 24a, 24b are provided according to FIG. 10, between which webs 27, 28 of the collar 12 protrude.
  • the webs 27, 28 form formed on the mandrel 12 longitudinally extending ribs that form start-up or contact surfaces for the passing on the strands warp threads.
  • the grooves 23a, 23b, 24a, 24b are in turn corresponding portions of the heddle body 2, which hold as Maillon 12 positive and cohesive.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 A further modified embodiment of a strand 1b from FIGS. 11 and 12 can be seen.
  • the mandrel 12 independently forms the ramp sections 6, 7 and the thread eye section 5.
  • the legs 3, 4 are on the Maillon 12 connected. For this purpose, this has recesses with fastening openings 29 at its narrow ends remote from the thread eye 13. In this extension 30 of the leg 3 or 4 may extend into, wherein the plastic including the fibers can enforce the mounting holes 29.
  • This strand can be produced in particular by injection molding.
  • the mounting holes 29 and recesses provided at the ends of the mailbox serve to anchor the injection molding compound.
  • the strand is produced by placing the mailbox in the injection molding machine and then overmolding it.
  • the plastic body 2 and the legs 3, 4 may optionally also be made of a plastic, which instead of continuously extending reinforcing fibers short fibers, so-called whiskers.
  • whiskers instead of continuously extending reinforcing fibers short fibers
  • An inventive strand for Jacquard machines consists essentially of fiber-reinforced plastic, wherein the thread eye is formed by a Maillon 12.
  • the heddle body has two legs 3, 4. Between the relatively wide thread eye portion 5 and the legs 3, 4 ramp portions 6, 7 are provided, the length of which is greater than the length of the thread eye 13. Preferably, the length is greater than twice the longitudinal extension of the thread eye. It is in most cases between 10 and 30 mm. By this measure, the wear of the plastic in the vicinity of the thread eye 13 is kept so low that neither damage the stiffening in the plastic body Fibers 22 is still to be feared damage to the warp threads.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
EP06021003A 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Lisse pour métier à tisser Jacquard Expired - Fee Related EP1908863B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06021003A EP1908863B1 (fr) 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Lisse pour métier à tisser Jacquard
BRPI0703652-3A BRPI0703652A (pt) 2006-10-06 2007-10-03 liço de tecedura para máquina de tecedura de jacquard
CN2007101622721A CN101158077B (zh) 2006-10-06 2007-10-08 用于提花织机的织综
US11/907,034 US7464730B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2007-10-09 Weaving heddle for jacquard weaving machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06021003A EP1908863B1 (fr) 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Lisse pour métier à tisser Jacquard

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1908863A1 true EP1908863A1 (fr) 2008-04-09
EP1908863B1 EP1908863B1 (fr) 2009-04-08

Family

ID=37496966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06021003A Expired - Fee Related EP1908863B1 (fr) 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Lisse pour métier à tisser Jacquard

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7464730B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1908863B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101158077B (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0703652A (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1018304A3 (nl) * 2008-10-13 2010-08-03 Wiele Michel Van De Nv Hevel.
CN102776648A (zh) * 2012-07-25 2012-11-14 浙江旷达纺织机械有限公司 一种用于织机的通丝线钢片棕丝杆
EP3009543A1 (fr) 2014-10-16 2016-04-20 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour métier à tisser et métier à tisser équipé d'une telle lisse
EP3009545A1 (fr) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-20 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour métier à tisser et métier équipé d'une telle lisse
EP3009544A1 (fr) 2014-10-16 2016-04-20 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour métier à tisser, métier à tisser équipé d'une telle lisse et procédé de fabrication d'une telle lisse
EP3839115A1 (fr) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-23 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour métier à tisser et harnais équipé d'une telle lisse

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2019157B1 (fr) * 2007-07-26 2010-06-30 Groz-Beckert KG Lisse coudée et étroite
EP2166138A1 (fr) * 2008-09-23 2010-03-24 Groz-Beckert KG Lisse Jacquard dotée d'une zone d'oeil gaufré
DE102009010316B4 (de) * 2009-02-24 2016-11-10 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Wirkwerkzeugfassung
BE1018732A3 (nl) * 2009-04-24 2011-07-05 Wiele Michel Van De Nv Drie-dimensionaal heveloog.
EP2505703B1 (fr) * 2011-03-28 2014-12-03 Groz-Beckert KG Lisse en matière synthétique et procédé de fabrication à partir d'une bande de feuilles
EP2505701B1 (fr) * 2011-03-28 2014-12-31 Groz-Beckert KG Lisse en matière synthétique à plusieurs composants et son procédé de fabrication
US9328435B2 (en) * 2013-11-08 2016-05-03 Deertex, Inc. Functional weaving vamp fabric
CN103668638A (zh) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-26 湖州金能达印染有限公司 一种改进的多功能综丝
CN103849973A (zh) * 2014-03-19 2014-06-11 常州市武进牛塘如意纺织器材厂 碳纤维织造专用钢片综
TWM493278U (zh) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-11 Deertex Inc 具有透氣耐磨梭織鞋面之鞋類組件

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US5052446A (en) * 1989-06-12 1991-10-01 Sulzer Brothers Limited Thermoplastic heddle with braided fiber tube reinforcement
EP0947620A1 (fr) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-06 Staubli Lyon Procédé de fabrication d'une lisse, lisse et dispositif de formation de la foule pour métier à tisser
US6283163B1 (en) * 1997-09-16 2001-09-04 Bracker Ag Rod-shaped thread-guiding element for textiles machines
EP1252944A2 (fr) * 2001-02-28 2002-10-30 Bräcker AG Lisse et procédé de fabrication d'une lisse

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FR2835538B1 (fr) * 2002-02-07 2004-05-21 Staubli Lyon Lisse et son procede de fabrication, dispositif de formation de la foule et metier a tisser incorporant une telle lisse
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BE342071A (fr) *
US4355665A (en) * 1980-05-26 1982-10-26 Bracker Ag Heddle
US5052446A (en) * 1989-06-12 1991-10-01 Sulzer Brothers Limited Thermoplastic heddle with braided fiber tube reinforcement
US6283163B1 (en) * 1997-09-16 2001-09-04 Bracker Ag Rod-shaped thread-guiding element for textiles machines
EP0947620A1 (fr) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-06 Staubli Lyon Procédé de fabrication d'une lisse, lisse et dispositif de formation de la foule pour métier à tisser
EP1252944A2 (fr) * 2001-02-28 2002-10-30 Bräcker AG Lisse et procédé de fabrication d'une lisse

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1018304A3 (nl) * 2008-10-13 2010-08-03 Wiele Michel Van De Nv Hevel.
WO2010105314A2 (fr) 2008-10-13 2010-09-23 Nv Michel Van De Wiele Lisse
WO2010105314A3 (fr) * 2008-10-13 2011-01-06 Nv Michel Van De Wiele Lisse
CN102776648A (zh) * 2012-07-25 2012-11-14 浙江旷达纺织机械有限公司 一种用于织机的通丝线钢片棕丝杆
EP3009543A1 (fr) 2014-10-16 2016-04-20 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour métier à tisser et métier à tisser équipé d'une telle lisse
EP3009545A1 (fr) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-20 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour métier à tisser et métier équipé d'une telle lisse
EP3009544A1 (fr) 2014-10-16 2016-04-20 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour métier à tisser, métier à tisser équipé d'une telle lisse et procédé de fabrication d'une telle lisse
FR3027315A1 (fr) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-22 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour metier a tisser et metier equipe d'une telle lisse
FR3027313A1 (fr) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-22 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour metier a tisser, metier a tisser equipe d'une telle lisse et procede de fabrication d'une telle lisse
US9745675B2 (en) 2014-10-16 2017-08-29 Staubli Lyon Heddle for loom, loom equipped with such a heddle and process for manufacturing such a heddle
US9777410B2 (en) 2014-10-16 2017-10-03 Staubli Lyon Heddle for a loom and loom equipped with such a heddle
EP3839115A1 (fr) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-23 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour métier à tisser et harnais équipé d'une telle lisse
FR3105269A1 (fr) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-25 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour métier à tisser et harnais équipé d’une telle lisse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101158077A (zh) 2008-04-09
BRPI0703652A (pt) 2008-06-03
US20080083471A1 (en) 2008-04-10
US7464730B2 (en) 2008-12-16
EP1908863B1 (fr) 2009-04-08
CN101158077B (zh) 2011-09-14

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