EP1906134B1 - Protected infantry cabin, primarily for urban warfar - Google Patents

Protected infantry cabin, primarily for urban warfar Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1906134B1
EP1906134B1 EP07017820A EP07017820A EP1906134B1 EP 1906134 B1 EP1906134 B1 EP 1906134B1 EP 07017820 A EP07017820 A EP 07017820A EP 07017820 A EP07017820 A EP 07017820A EP 1906134 B1 EP1906134 B1 EP 1906134B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
infantry
cab
cabin
crew
cab according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07017820A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1906134A1 (en
Inventor
Ralf Bruhn
Broder Lüers
Manfred Krützfeldt
Thomas Neumann
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Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
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Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
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Publication of EP1906134A1 publication Critical patent/EP1906134A1/en
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Publication of EP1906134B1 publication Critical patent/EP1906134B1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/20—Turrets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/24—Armour; Armour plates for stationary use, e.g. fortifications ; Shelters; Guard Booths
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks

Definitions

  • soldiers will be deployed in asymmetric combat, such as peace enforcement and peacekeeping missions.
  • the missionary doctrine implies that the civilian population will not be directly or indirectly affected by the hostilities to be carried out. It is important that the trust in the "foreign occupiers” is not disturbed or impaired. Involving the civilian population against the “foreign occupiers” who have the task of pacifying the controlled areas inevitably leads to uncontrollable conflicts.
  • a combat and observation vehicle in which a rotatable provided for receiving the operating crew chamber is arranged on a wheeled or chains movable armored body. This can be lifted out by means of a device from the car.
  • the device itself is a telescopic arm, at the upper part of a lever is arranged, with which the chamber is rotatably connected.
  • a remote control of the weapons out of the chamber is provided.
  • the DE 30 29 294 A1 describes a vehicle with an extendable platform for an observation and launching device, which is arranged at the free end of a movable in an observation / Abschussatellung boom.
  • the purpose of this construction is to remove obstacles to observation and shooting by natural or artificial obstacles, without the vehicle having to give up its cover behind the obstacle or protection.
  • the cabin for the operating personnel can be uncoupled from the extended platform and can be lowered by means of its own gravity.
  • the DE 683 549 C concerns an armored car with combat and observation tower.
  • a raised and lowered frame on Panzerkampfwsgen is attached, which carries an additional battle tower, which is adjustable with the help of this frame by itself in height so that it extends beyond the highest point of the armored car.
  • the US 1,667,543 A deals with a sheltered cabin with a door and viewing slots.
  • the invention has the object to show a way to make under protection an effective way to clarify etc. of a building or the like.
  • a protected infantry cabin is used, which is equipped with necessary self-protection measures and is spent by means of a lifting device, such as a crane, helicopter or the like in the corresponding floor level.
  • a lifting device such as a crane, helicopter or the like in the corresponding floor level.
  • the infantry cabin can be pushed together so that it has only half the height.
  • the infantry cabin can be adapted to the threat situation by means of suitable adaptive protective measures.
  • the cabin weight and the respective lifting or transfer device to match each other.
  • the lifting device measures must be taken to prevent unwanted movement.
  • Fig. 1 1 is a protected infantry cabin.
  • the cabin 1 is preferably with active agents such. As a Nebelstoff- or flash-grenade throw 15 equipped.
  • the car 1 preferably has angle mirrors 17, headlights 16 and cameras in the visible and IR range (not shown).
  • the cabin 1 also has viewing windows 18 so that the crew 2 has a panoramic view, and a ballistic all-round protection 3, whereby the crew 2 is protected against infantry weapons.
  • the particular armed crew 2 is in the cabin 1.
  • the crew 2 or the vehicle crew controls the movements of the cabin ( Fig. 2 ).
  • the cabin 1 is in this case preferably equipped with sliding doors 14a, 14b, so that the crew 2 can penetrate into the window openings in corresponding storey heights.
  • To step out the crew 2 can easily climb the parapet of a window, not shown on a step 19.
  • the cabin 1 can be rotated by means of the rotating device 13 and aligned with the house wall.
  • the cabin 1 is preferably gimballed to, for example, a telescopic device 6.
  • the suspension 11 has dampers 12 to reduce rolling movement of the cab ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the telescopic device 6 which can be fastened, inter alia, to a quick-change device 4 of an excavator system 5, the car 1 can be moved at least vertically.
  • the hydraulic supply of the telescopic device 6 is preferably carried out by the vehicle via the dredge system 5.
  • the cabin 1 is collapsible, so that it can be transported on the rear of the vehicle, on a trailer or transport container ( Fig. 4 ).
  • it is then provided to adjust the side walls of the car 1 against each other, so that a transport position 7 can be taken. This is in particular easily feasible if the equipment located in or on the cabin 1 is above the displacement line.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The infantry cabin (1) has a ballistic protection unit, which provides all round protection (3) to the occupants in the cabin. The cabin has sunroofs or hatches, which is provided as exit for the occupants, and contains protected viewing window (18) operated by a suspension bracket (11), which is cardan-shaped. The cabin is operated over a damper (12) to reduce rocking motion, and is rotated by mechanical, electrical or hydraulic rotating device (13). The cabin is provided with active element e.g. fogging agent throwing unit and with active element e.g. a ramming spike.

Description

In zunehmenden Maßen werden Soldaten zukünftig im asymmetrischen Kampfgeschehen, wie in Peace Enforcement bzw. Peace Keeping Missionen, eingesetzt. Die Einsatzdoktrin beinhaltet, dass die Zivilbevölkerung nicht durch die durchzuführenden Kampfhandlungen mittelbar oder unmittelbar in Mitleidenschaft gezogen wird. Dabei ist wichtig, dass das Vertrauen In die "fremden Besatzer" nicht gestört bzw. beeinträchtigt wird. Ein Aufbringen der Zivilbevölkerung gegen die "fremden Besatzer", die eine Befriedung der kontrollierten Gebiete zur Aufgabe haben, führt unweigerlich zu nicht beherrschbaren Konflikten.Increasingly, soldiers will be deployed in asymmetric combat, such as peace enforcement and peacekeeping missions. The missionary doctrine implies that the civilian population will not be directly or indirectly affected by the hostilities to be carried out. It is important that the trust in the "foreign occupiers" is not disturbed or impaired. Involving the civilian population against the "foreign occupiers" who have the task of pacifying the controlled areas inevitably leads to uncontrollable conflicts.

Aus diesem Grund sind Operationen in urbanen Gebieten, die ggf. durch gegnerische reguläre bzw. irreguläre Truppen besetzt und verteidigt werden, besonders kritisch. Ein Aufklären und Sichern von Gebäuden, in dem sich auch Zivilisten aufhalten, führt unter Umständen zu Konflikten.For this reason, operations in urban areas, which may be occupied and defended by opposing regular or irregular troops, are particularly critical. A reconnaissance and securing of buildings, in which also civilians reside, may lead to conflicts.

Der Einsatz der Infanterie in urbanen Gebieten steht vor mehreren Aufgaben, unter anderem, mehrgeschossige Häuser aufzuklären, zu stürmen, zu besetzen und/oder zu sichern. Das Eindringen in diese Gebäude ist in der Praxis mit hohen letalen Risiken verbunden. Die Erdgeschoss- und die Dachebenen werden in der Regel von den zu bekämpfenden Truppen bzw. Gruppen gesichert. Insbesondere das Eindringen über die Eingangbereiche im Erdgeschoss, die ggf. mit Sprengfallen und/oder bewaffnetet gegnerischen Kräften gesichert werden, ist auch hier mit einem sehr hohen Risiko verbunden. Ein Besetzen der Dachebene mittels aus Hubschraubern abzusetzenden Kräften ist ebenfalls entweder mit sehr hohen Risiken verbunden, da sich die Flachdachflächen für die Überwachung der Straßenzüge und zur Bekämpfung herannahender Truppen eignet und werden zudem ebenfalls durch gegnerische Kräfte gesichert, oder gar nicht erst möglich. Das Eindringen in gegnerische mehrgeschossige Häuser oberhalb des Erdgeschosses wurde bis dato mit Aufstiegshilfen, wie z. B. angestellte Leitern, durchgeführt. Diese Varianten bieten keinen Schutz und sind mit einfachen Mitteln abzuwehrenThe use of infantry in urban areas faces several challenges, including clearing up, storming, occupying and / or securing multi-storey houses. Ingress into these buildings is associated with high lethal risks in practice. The ground floor and roof levels are usually secured by the troops or groups to combat. In particular, the penetration of the entrance areas on the ground floor, which are possibly secured with booby traps and / or armed opposing forces, is also associated with a very high risk here. Occupying the roof level by abzusetzenden forces from helicopters is also associated either with very high risks, since the flat roof areas for monitoring the streets and to combat approaching troops is suitable and are also also backed by opposing forces, or even not possible. The intrusion into opposing multi-storey houses above the ground floor has been to date with lifts, such. As employed ladders performed. These variants offer no protection and can be warded off by simple means

Aus der DE 26 22 995 A1 , welche einen Ausgangspunkt für den unabhängigen Anspruch 1 bildet, ist ein Kampf- und Beobachtungsfahrzeug bekannt, bei dem auf einem auf Rädern oder Ketten beweglichen gepanzerten Fahrkörper eine drehbare zur Aufnahme der Bedienungsmannschaft vorgesehene Kammer angeordnet ist. Diese kann mit Hilfe einer Einrichtung aus dem Fahrkörper herausgehoben werden. Die Einrichtung selbst ist dabei ein Teleskoparm, an dessen oberen Teil ein Hebel angeordnet ist, mit dem die Kammer drehbar verbunden ist. Eine Fernbedienbarkeit der Waffen aus der Kammer heraus ist vorgesehen.From the DE 26 22 995 A1 , which forms a starting point for the independent claim 1, a combat and observation vehicle is known in which a rotatable provided for receiving the operating crew chamber is arranged on a wheeled or chains movable armored body. This can be lifted out by means of a device from the car. The device itself is a telescopic arm, at the upper part of a lever is arranged, with which the chamber is rotatably connected. A remote control of the weapons out of the chamber is provided.

Die DE 30 29 294 A1 beschreibt ein Fahrzeug mit einer ausfahrbaren Plattform für ein Beobachtungs- und Abschussgerät, die am freien Ende eines in eine Beobachtungs-/ Abschussatellung beweglichen Auslegers angeordnet ist. Diese Konstruktion dient dazu, Einschränkungen von Beobachtungs- und Schussmöglichkelten durch natürliche oder künstliche Hindernisse wieder aufzuheben, ohne dass das Fahrzeug seine Deckung hinter dem hindernis bzw. Schutz aufgeben muss. Die Kabine für das Bedienpersonal ist von der ausgefahrenen Plattform abkuppelbar und mittels eigener Schwerkraft absenkbar.The DE 30 29 294 A1 describes a vehicle with an extendable platform for an observation and launching device, which is arranged at the free end of a movable in an observation / Abschussatellung boom. The purpose of this construction is to remove obstacles to observation and shooting by natural or artificial obstacles, without the vehicle having to give up its cover behind the obstacle or protection. The cabin for the operating personnel can be uncoupled from the extended platform and can be lowered by means of its own gravity.

Die DE 683 549 C betrifft einen Panzerkampfwagen mit Gefechts- und Beobachtungsturm. Hierbei ist ein heb- und senkbares Gestell am Panzerkampfwsgen angebracht, das einen zusätzlichen Gefechtsturm trägt, der mit Hilfe dieses Gestells für sich in der Höhe derart verstellbar ist, dass er über den höchsten Punkt des Panzerkampfwagens hinausragt.The DE 683 549 C concerns an armored car with combat and observation tower. Here, a raised and lowered frame on Panzerkampfwsgen is attached, which carries an additional battle tower, which is adjustable with the help of this frame by itself in height so that it extends beyond the highest point of the armored car.

Die US 1,667,543 A beschäftigt sich mit einer geschützten Kabine mit einer Tür und Seh- bzw. Schiessschlitzen.The US 1,667,543 A deals with a sheltered cabin with a door and viewing slots.

Auf Grund dieser Situationen stellt sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe, eine Möglichkeit aufzuzeigen, unter Schutz eine wirkungsvolle Vorgehensweise zur Aufklärung etc. eines Gebäudes oder dergleichen vornehmen zu können.Due to these situations, the invention has the object to show a way to make under protection an effective way to clarify etc. of a building or the like.

Zu diesem Zweck wird eine geschützte Infanterlekabine eingesetzt, die mit erforderlichen Selbstschutzmaßnahmen ausgestattet ist und mittels einer Hubeinrichtung, wie Kran, Hubschrauber oder dergleichen in die entsprechende Geschossebene verbracht wird. Für den Transport kann die Infanteriekabine zusammen geschoben werden, so dass diese nur die halbe Bauhöhe aufweist.For this purpose, a protected infantry cabin is used, which is equipped with necessary self-protection measures and is spent by means of a lifting device, such as a crane, helicopter or the like in the corresponding floor level. For transport, the infantry cabin can be pushed together so that it has only half the height.

Die Infanteriekabine kann durch geeignete adaptive Schutzmaßnahmen den Bedrohungslagen engepasst werden. In diesem Zusammenhang ist das Kabinengewicht und die jeweilige Hub- bzw. Verbringungseinrichtung aufeinander abzustimmen. Bei der Hubeinrichtung sind Maßnahmen zu ergreifen, die eine ungewollte Bewegung verhindern.The infantry cabin can be adapted to the threat situation by means of suitable adaptive protective measures. In this context, the cabin weight and the respective lifting or transfer device to match each other. In the lifting device measures must be taken to prevent unwanted movement.

Mit dem Einsatz einer derartigen Kabine wird nunmehr ein Eindringen auch oberhalb der Erdgeschosse etc. unter ballistischem Schutz ermöglicht, so dass bewaffnete Infanteristen nach erfolgter Aufklärung und durchgeführten Selbstschutzmaßnahmen in die Gebäude eindringen können.With the use of such a cabin intrusion is now also possible above the ground floors, etc. under ballistic protection, so that armed infantrymen can penetrate into the buildings after clarification and carried out self-protection measures.

Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnungen soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.Reference to an embodiment with drawings, the invention will be explained in more detail.

Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine geschützte Infanterlekabine von außen,
Fig. 2
die Infanteriskabine mit einer "zwei Mann" Besatzung
Fig. 3
eine Hubeinrichtung für die Infanterlekabine,
Fig. 4
die Infanteriekabine in Transportstellung.
It shows:
Fig. 1
a sheltered infantry cabin from the outside,
Fig. 2
the infantry cabin with a "two man" crew
Fig. 3
a lifting device for the infantry cabin,
Fig. 4
the infantry cabin in transport position.

In Fig. 1 ist mit 1 eine geschützte Infanteriekabine dargestellt. Die Kabine 1 ist bevorzugt mit Wirkmitteln, wie z. B. einer Nebelmittel- oder Blendgranatenwurfanlage 15 ausgestattet. Darüber hinaus verfügt die Kabine 1 vorzugsweise über Winkelspiegel 17, Scheinwerfer 16 und Kameras im sichtbaren und IR-Bereich (nicht dargestellt). Die Kabine 1 verfügt weiterhin über Sichtfenster 18, damit die Besatzung 2 über einen Rundumblick verfügt, sowie einen ballistischen Rundumschutz 3, wodurch die Besatzung 2 gegen infanteriewaffen geschützt wird.In Fig. 1 1 is a protected infantry cabin. The cabin 1 is preferably with active agents such. As a Nebelmittel- or flash-grenade throw 15 equipped. In addition, the car 1 preferably has angle mirrors 17, headlights 16 and cameras in the visible and IR range (not shown). The cabin 1 also has viewing windows 18 so that the crew 2 has a panoramic view, and a ballistic all-round protection 3, whereby the crew 2 is protected against infantry weapons.

Die insbesondere bewaffnete Besatzung 2 steht in der Kabine 1. Die Besatzung 2 oder die Fahrzeugbesatzung kontrolliert die Bewegungen der Kabine (Fig. 2). Die Kabine 1 ist hierbei bevorzugt mit Schiebetüren 14a, 14b ausgestattet, so dass die Besatzung 2 in entsprechenden Geschosshöhen in die Fensteröffnungen eindringen kann. Zum Heraustreten kann die Besatzung 2 über einen Tritt 19 leicht die Brüstung eines nicht näher dargestellten Fensters erklimmen. Die Kabine 1 kann mittels der Drehvorrichtung 13 gedreht und zur Hauswand ausgerichtet werden.The particular armed crew 2 is in the cabin 1. The crew 2 or the vehicle crew controls the movements of the cabin ( Fig. 2 ). The cabin 1 is in this case preferably equipped with sliding doors 14a, 14b, so that the crew 2 can penetrate into the window openings in corresponding storey heights. To step out the crew 2 can easily climb the parapet of a window, not shown on a step 19. The cabin 1 can be rotated by means of the rotating device 13 and aligned with the house wall.

Die Kabine 1 wird vorzugsweise kardanisch an beispielsweise einer Teleskopeinrichtung 6 aufgehängt. Die Aufhängung 11 verfügt über Dämpfer 12, um Schlingerbewegungen der Kabine zu reduzieren (Fig. 3). Mittels der Teleskopeinrichtung 6, die unter anderem an einer Schnellwechseleinrichtung 4 einer Baggeranlage 5 befestigt werden kann, kann die Kabine 1 zumindest vertikal bewegt werden. Die hydraulische Versorgung der Teleskopeinrichtung 6 erfolgt bevorzugt vom Fahrzeug über die Baggeranlage 5.The cabin 1 is preferably gimballed to, for example, a telescopic device 6. The suspension 11 has dampers 12 to reduce rolling movement of the cab ( Fig. 3 ). By means of the telescopic device 6, which can be fastened, inter alia, to a quick-change device 4 of an excavator system 5, the car 1 can be moved at least vertically. The hydraulic supply of the telescopic device 6 is preferably carried out by the vehicle via the dredge system 5.

Andere Aufhängungen mittels Seilen, die ein stabiles Verbringen der Kabine 1 in Höhe gewährleisten und beispielsweise auf Baustellen etc. verwendet werden, sind ebenfalls anwendbar.Other suspensions by means of ropes, which ensure a stable displacement of the cabin 1 in height and used for example on construction sites, etc., are also applicable.

Insbesondere für den Transport ist die Kabine 1 zusammenschiebbar, so dass diese auf dem Fahrzeugheck, auf einem Anhänger oder Transportcontainer transportiert werden kann (Fig. 4). Hierbei ist dann vorgesehen, die Seitenwände der Kabine 1 gegeneinander zu verstellen, so dass eine Transportstellung 7 eingenommen werden kann. Dies ist insbesondere dann einfach machbar, wenn die in bzw. an der Kabine 1 befindlichen Gerätschaften sich oberhalb der Verschiebelinie befinden.In particular, for transport, the cabin 1 is collapsible, so that it can be transported on the rear of the vehicle, on a trailer or transport container ( Fig. 4 ). Here, it is then provided to adjust the side walls of the car 1 against each other, so that a transport position 7 can be taken. This is in particular easily feasible if the equipment located in or on the cabin 1 is above the displacement line.

Claims (13)

  1. Infantry cab (1), by means of which at least one infantry man, soldier, etc. (2) can be transported in the cab (1), with ballistic protection (3) protecting the crew (2) in the cab (1) all around, with the cab (1) having sliding or folding doors (14a, 14b) as an exit for the crew (2), and with the cab (1) having protected viewing windows (18) and having a suspension (11), characterized in that the infantry cab (1) can be pushed together to a transport position (7) for transportation.
  2. Infantry cab according to Claim 1, characterized in that it has only half the physical height after it has been pushed together.
  3. Infantry cab (1) according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the suspension is universally jointed.
  4. Infantry cab according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it has dampers (12), in order to reduce rolling movements.
  5. Infantry cab according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it can be rotated by means of a mechanical, electrical or hydraulic rotation apparatus (13).
  6. Infantry cab according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it has defensive means, for example a smoke launching installation (15).
  7. Infantry cab according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it has mechanical defensive means, for example a skirt dome.
  8. Infantry cab according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it is equipped with spotlights (16), angled mirrors (17) and cameras.
  9. Infantry cab according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it has a radio and/or on-board communication installation for the crew (2).
  10. Infantry cab according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it can be controlled by the crew (2).
  11. Infantry cab according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that it can be attached to a quick-action changing device (4) on an excavator installation (5), and can be moved in the vertical direction via a telescopic arm (6).
  12. Infantry cab according to one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it can be adapted to threat situations by means of suitable adaptive protective measures.
  13. Infantry cab according to one of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the equipments which are located in or on the infantry cab (1) are located above the movement line.
EP07017820A 2006-09-27 2007-09-12 Protected infantry cabin, primarily for urban warfar Not-in-force EP1906134B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006045991A DE102006045991A1 (en) 2006-09-27 2006-09-27 Protected infantry cabin preferred for urban warfare, especially in urban areas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1906134A1 EP1906134A1 (en) 2008-04-02
EP1906134B1 true EP1906134B1 (en) 2012-02-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07017820A Not-in-force EP1906134B1 (en) 2006-09-27 2007-09-12 Protected infantry cabin, primarily for urban warfar

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP1906134B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE547685T1 (en)
DE (1) DE102006045991A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2380378T3 (en)

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FR3013824A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-05-29 Renault Trucks Defense ASSAULT DEVICE FOR INTERVENTION IN CIVIL AIRCRAFT OR BUILDINGS, AND CORRESPONDING LIFTING ASSEMBLY

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CN110005242B (en) * 2019-05-10 2023-11-21 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Accident-resistant shelter with fire-resistant, collision-resistant and gunshot-resistant capabilities

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FR3013824A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-05-29 Renault Trucks Defense ASSAULT DEVICE FOR INTERVENTION IN CIVIL AIRCRAFT OR BUILDINGS, AND CORRESPONDING LIFTING ASSEMBLY

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Publication number Publication date
DE102006045991A1 (en) 2008-04-10
EP1906134A1 (en) 2008-04-02
ATE547685T1 (en) 2012-03-15
ES2380378T3 (en) 2012-05-11

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