EP1884969B1 - Schütz für Gleichstrom- und Wechselstrombetrieb - Google Patents

Schütz für Gleichstrom- und Wechselstrombetrieb Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1884969B1
EP1884969B1 EP07012610.7A EP07012610A EP1884969B1 EP 1884969 B1 EP1884969 B1 EP 1884969B1 EP 07012610 A EP07012610 A EP 07012610A EP 1884969 B1 EP1884969 B1 EP 1884969B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arc
contact
contactor
arranged adjacent
arc guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07012610.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1884969A3 (de
EP1884969A2 (de
Inventor
Robert Kralik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaltbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Schaltbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaltbau GmbH filed Critical Schaltbau GmbH
Publication of EP1884969A2 publication Critical patent/EP1884969A2/de
Publication of EP1884969A3 publication Critical patent/EP1884969A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1884969B1 publication Critical patent/EP1884969B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/14—Multiple main contacts for the purpose of dividing the current through, or potential drop along, the arc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/44—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/12—Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/44—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet
    • H01H9/443—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet using permanent magnets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a contactor for DC and AC operation according to the preamble of the independent claim 1.
  • Contactors are known from the prior art, with at least two contact points with a fixed contact and a movable contact, wherein the movable contacts are arranged on a contact bridge and adjacent to each contact point at least one permanent magnet is arranged to produce a permanent magnetic blowing field and at least one adjacent Each contact point arranged coil for generating an electromagnetic blowing field, for blowing an arc resulting from the opening of the contact points in at least one extinguishing device.
  • Such contactors are used for example in railway operation for switching loads and for interrupting circuits with high currents or high voltages.
  • switching operation i.
  • an arc is created between the fixed contact and the movable contact.
  • This arc maintains the flow of current between the contacts.
  • the arc releases a large amount of heat, which leads to the burning of the contacts and thus reduces the life of the contactor.
  • the entire area affected by the influence of the arc is subject to very high thermal loads. It is therefore a quick extinction of the arc required.
  • a contactor for use in DC operation with a constant current direction usually has permanent magnetic blast fields, which are arranged so that their field direction is perpendicular to the arc.
  • the Blasfelder practice a force on the arc, the Lorenzkraft, through which the arc is driven in the direction of a quenching device.
  • a circuit breaker in which a permanent magnet and a coil for generating a blowing field are combined.
  • the contact or interruption point of the circuit breaker comprises a fixed contact which is connected to a first supply line and a movable contact which is connected via a stranded wire to a second supply line.
  • a permanent magnet and a blow coil are arranged, wherein the blow coil is connected to the same supply line as the movable contact.
  • the movable contact is moved into a catching shoe, which is electrically connected to the coil.
  • the resulting arc is blown over the blowing field generated by the permanent magnet in the direction of the catching shoe and jumps over to this. Since the fishing boot is electrically connected to the coil, this activates the coil.
  • the coil then builds up an electromagnetic blowing field that blows the arc into an arc quenching device.
  • a disadvantage of this circuit breaker is that the movable contact with a flexible strand must be connected to the supply line and has a large opening stroke.
  • the fishing boot has a complex geometry and must surround the movable contact on at least two opposite sides.
  • the arc quenching device for switching devices with double break described.
  • the arc quenching device is used for DC switching devices, which comprise a contact bridge with movable contacts arranged thereon.
  • the movable contacts interact with fixed contacts and form two contact points out.
  • the contact bridge is surrounded on its end faces, on which the contact points are arranged by U-shaped parts of arc guide plates.
  • the arc guide plates are isolated from the contact bridge and fixed in the extinguishing device.
  • Between the arc guide is a blow coil, which is electrically connected to the arc guide.
  • At least one permanent magnet is arranged on the end faces of the contact bridge and generates a permanent magnetic blowing field.
  • a contactor which can be used for DC operation, bidirectional DC and AC operation and causes a rapid arc extinction, excluding a critical current range.
  • the permanent magnets generate permanent magnetic blowing fields in the region of the two contact points which are polarized in opposite directions. On the two resulting when opening the contact points arcs so immediately act permanent magnetic blowing fields. Since the current direction of the arc at the first contact point is opposite to the current direction of the arc at the second contact point, the two arcs are driven by the two permanent magnetic Blasfeldern in the same direction. It is thus achieved that, irrespective of the current direction, one of the arcs is always blown through the permanent magnetic blowing fields in the direction of the electromagnetic blowing regions and the arc extinguishing device.
  • an arc guide plate is arranged adjacent to each contact point and isolated from the fixed contacts, and the respective blow coil is electrically conductively connected to the respective fixed contact and the respective arc guide plate.
  • the coils are activated only when the resulting arcs when opening the contact points, driven by the strong permanent magnetic Blasfeldern, skip from the fixed contacts on the arc guide. As a result, a comparatively small dimensioning of the coils is possible and overheating is avoided.
  • pole plates arranged adjacent to the contact points may be associated with the permanent magnets.
  • the pole plates produce an enlarged, uniform permanent-magnetic blow field, which acts primarily in the area of the contact points. On the arcs that arise when opening the contacts so immediately affect the permanent magnetic blowing fields and drive the arcs quickly from the contact points. Contact erosion is thus reduced.
  • the bladder coils are assigned pole plates and these pole plates are arranged adjacent to the arc guide plates.
  • the coils are only activated when the arcs jump over the arc guide plates after passing through the permanent magnetic areas.
  • the polar plates of the coils form a homogeneous electromagnetic blowing field in the area of the arc guide plates and in the arc extinguishing area. The arcs located on the arc guide plates are thus driven away from the permanent magnetic areas independently of the direction of the current and stretched.
  • exactly one extinguishing device is arranged adjacent to the arc guide plates. About the Blasfelder the arcs are driven into the extinguishing device and stretched there and cooled and thus extinguished.
  • the quenching device may be, for example, quenching plates or ceramic bodies arranged parallel to one another. Since, depending on the current direction, the arcs of both contact points are blown into the same extinguishing device, a space-saving design of the contactor is possible.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the interior of a contactor 1 is shown.
  • the contactor comprises two contact points 2, 3 each having a fixed contact 4, 5 and a respective movable contact 6, 7.
  • the movable contacts 6, 7 are arranged on a common contact bridge 8.
  • the contact bridge 8 can be moved by a magnetic drive (not shown) and transferred from a closed position in which the movable contacts 6, 7, the fixed contacts 4, 5, in an open position. In the open position, the movable contacts 6, 7 are separated from the fixed contacts 4, 5.
  • the arc guide plates 9, 10 are each insulated by an air gap 11, 12 of the fixed contacts 4, 5.
  • the permanent magnets 13, 14 are mounted so that their magnetic field perpendicular to the arcs 15, 16 resulting from the opening of the contact points 2, 3 extends.
  • the direction of the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 13 arranged at the contact point 2 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 14 arranged at the contact point 3.
  • the contactor 1 further comprises two coils 17, 18 which are arranged adjacent to the permanent magnets 13, 14.
  • the coil 17 is electrically connected to the fixed contact 4 of the contact point 2 and the arc guide plate 9 arranged adjacent thereto.
  • the coil 18 is electrically conductively connected to the fixed contact 5 of the contact point 3 and the arc guide plate 10.
  • the Lichtbogenleitbleche 9, 10 are shaped so that they form adjacent to the contact points 2, 3 a Lichtbogenleitschacht 19 which is substantially perpendicular to the contact bridge 8 and through which the arcs 15, 16 are blown through the Blasfelder of the coils 17, 18. Following this arc duct 19, the arc guide plates 9, 10 extend. Adjacent to the arc guide plates 9, 10, an arc quenching device 24 is arranged.
  • the arranged at the contact point 2 permanent magnet 13 is associated with a Polplattencover 20, wherein the two pole plates are on opposite sides of the contact bridge 8. Since the contact point 3 is formed essentially analogously to the contact point 2, the permanent magnet 14 is likewise a pole plate pair 21 assigned, the pole plates are located on opposite sides of the contact bridge 8. In Fig. 1 For each contact point 2, 3 only one pole plate of the pole plate pairs 20, 21 can be seen.
  • the pole plates of the pole plate pairs 20, 21 are made of magnetizable material and are polarized by the permanent magnets 13 and the permanent magnets 14 and thus produce a homogeneous permanent magnetic blowing field.
  • the pole plate pairs 20, 21 are designed so that the magnetic fields generated by them penetrate the region of the contact points 2, 3.
  • the coil 17 and the coil 18 is each associated with a Polplattencru 22 and a Polplattencru 23.
  • the pole plates of the pole plate pairs 22, 23 are shaped in such a way that, above all, they extend over the region of the arc guide shaft 19 and the arc guide plates 9, 10. Since the coils 17, 18 are only activated when the first arc root jumps over to one of the arc guide plates 9, 10, the electromagnetic blowing fields must act primarily in this area.
  • Fig. 1 the contactor is shown in the opening moment. Via the magnetic drive (not shown), the contact bridge 8 is moved downward, so that the movable contacts 6, 7 arranged thereon are separated from the fixed contacts 4, 5.
  • the arcs 15, 16 produced by the permanent magnet 13 and the pole plates 20 and the permanent magnetic blown field generated by the oppositely polarized permanent magnet 14 and the pole plates 21 act immediately on the arcs 15, 16 ,
  • the circuit in the contactor 1 is now still closed, the current from the fixed contact 4 via the coil 17, the arc guide plate 9, the arc 16, the arc guide plate 10 and the coil 18 to the fixed contact 5 flows.
  • the coil 17 is now activated and also generates an electromagnetic blow field.
  • the arc 16 is blown out of the arc guide shaft 19 and expands on the arc guide plates 9, 10 until it is finally extinguished in the arc quenching device 24.
  • the electromagnetic blow field of the coil 18 is insufficient to achieve the skipping of the second arc root of the arc 16 from the contact bridge 8 to the arc guide plate 9.
  • the arc 15 does not go out in this case initially and burns in series to arc 16 on.
  • the arc 15 is stretched in this case by the permanent magnetic blowing field of the permanent magnet 13 continues to extinction. As soon as the arc 15 has been extinguished, the arc 16 is also extinguished.
  • the permanent magnet 13 thus advantageously contributes to the control of the critical current range.
  • the contactor 1 can also be used for alternating current operation, since one of the coils 17, 18 is activated by the jump of an arc 15, 16 on the arc guide surface 9, 10, which generates an electromagnetic blow field whose direction changes with the current direction and thus always leads to it in that the corresponding arc 15, 16 is driven into the extinguishing device 24 and extinguished there.
  • the permanent magnets 13, 14 are selected so that either the arc 15 or the Arc 16 in AC operation during a half-wave to the respective arc guide plate 9, 10 is blown and the corresponding coil 17, 18 is activated. If the current direction changes at the next half-wave, the direction of the electromagnetic blowing field also reverses and the arc continues to be blown in the direction of the arc-quenching device 24.

Landscapes

  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
EP07012610.7A 2006-08-01 2007-06-27 Schütz für Gleichstrom- und Wechselstrombetrieb Active EP1884969B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006035844A DE102006035844B4 (de) 2006-08-01 2006-08-01 Schütz für Gleichstrom- und Wechselstrombetrieb

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1884969A2 EP1884969A2 (de) 2008-02-06
EP1884969A3 EP1884969A3 (de) 2008-05-07
EP1884969B1 true EP1884969B1 (de) 2015-01-07

Family

ID=38512434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07012610.7A Active EP1884969B1 (de) 2006-08-01 2007-06-27 Schütz für Gleichstrom- und Wechselstrombetrieb

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7417520B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1884969B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5041311B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101312711B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100570787C (zh)
DE (1) DE102006035844B4 (zh)
ES (1) ES2528481T3 (zh)
RU (1) RU2417475C2 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA200706409B (zh)

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EP2393094A1 (en) 2010-06-07 2011-12-07 Eaton Industries GmbH Switch unit with arc-extinguishing units
DE102010031907B9 (de) * 2010-07-22 2013-01-17 Schaltbau Gmbh Unidirektional schaltendes DC-Schütz
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EP2463876A1 (de) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-13 Eaton Industries GmbH Schalter mit Löschkammer
KR101354405B1 (ko) * 2011-06-07 2014-01-22 후지쯔 콤포넌트 가부시끼가이샤 전자계전기 및 전자계전기의 제조방법
EP2551867A1 (de) 2011-07-28 2013-01-30 Eaton Industries GmbH Schütz für Gleichstrombetrieb
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080030289A1 (en) 2008-02-07
KR101312711B1 (ko) 2013-10-01
DE102006035844B4 (de) 2008-06-19
RU2007129883A (ru) 2009-02-10
EP1884969A3 (de) 2008-05-07
RU2417475C2 (ru) 2011-04-27
CN100570787C (zh) 2009-12-16
ZA200706409B (en) 2008-05-28
KR20080012214A (ko) 2008-02-11
US7417520B2 (en) 2008-08-26
CN101118817A (zh) 2008-02-06
DE102006035844A1 (de) 2008-02-07
JP2008078120A (ja) 2008-04-03
ES2528481T3 (es) 2015-02-10
JP5041311B2 (ja) 2012-10-03
EP1884969A2 (de) 2008-02-06

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