EP1882073B1 - Charniere pour le deplacement par pivotement d'une porte a ouvrir sur un cote - Google Patents

Charniere pour le deplacement par pivotement d'une porte a ouvrir sur un cote Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1882073B1
EP1882073B1 EP06725646.1A EP06725646A EP1882073B1 EP 1882073 B1 EP1882073 B1 EP 1882073B1 EP 06725646 A EP06725646 A EP 06725646A EP 1882073 B1 EP1882073 B1 EP 1882073B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
articulated
door
hinge
cabinet
articulated lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06725646.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1882073A2 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Kentner
Günter Gomoll
Bernd Heger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to EP08163995A priority Critical patent/EP1997992A3/fr
Priority to EP08163996A priority patent/EP1997993A3/fr
Publication of EP1882073A2 publication Critical patent/EP1882073A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1882073B1 publication Critical patent/EP1882073B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E05D2003/166—Vertical pivot-axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/02—Geometry problems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge, in particular a multi-joint hinge, for fastening a door of a cabinet, in particular a refrigerator, which can be opened to one side, with a joint lever arrangement which has a door-side and a cabinet-side support element, the door-side support element relative to the opening of the hinge cabinet-side support element is rotated from a closed position with an opening angle into an open position, as well as a cabinet wall.
  • a refrigerator with a double door comprising an outer decorative panel and an inner door with a seal.
  • U.S. 5,471,709 A discloses a hinge for a door of an electrical appliance (e.g. refrigerator), which door can be provided with an outer panel.
  • U.S. 5,471,709 A discloses a structure to adjust the position of the outer panel relative to the door.
  • the prior art provides hinges which use hinge arrangements in which a plurality of hinge levers form one or two hinge quadrilaterals which, in addition to the rotational movement of the door, also cause a sideways movement.
  • a plurality of hinge levers form one or two hinge quadrilaterals which, in addition to the rotational movement of the door, also cause a sideways movement.
  • the interior becomes of the cabinet is largely released even with door fixtures that extend comparatively far into the interior of the cabinet. Due to the kinematics of these hinges, the door is not only rotated during opening, but also shifted to the side next to the cabinet, so that more free space is available compared to the single-axis hinges with the same opening angle.
  • the known improved hinges still have disadvantages when they are to be used in cabinet walls that a Have protruding worktop or door knobs.
  • the door can only be moved to the side to a limited extent or not at all.
  • the functionality of the known improved hinges can only unfold to an inadequate extent and the interior of the cabinet remains partially blocked in an undesirable manner.
  • the door-side carrier element when the hinge is opened relative to the cabinet-side carrier element from a closed position is rotated with an opening angle into an open position, the door-side support element is at an opening angle of 90 ° by at least 65 mm, in particular at least 85 mm, preferably by at least 95 mm.
  • the hinge takes on the function of a drawer, so to speak, and enables a door connected to the hinge to be pivoted around adjacent obstacles. As a result, the door can be opened wider and the problem of obscuring the interior of a cabinet is alleviated.
  • the opening angle relates to the closed position of the hinge, i.e. the position in which the hinge is folded, which typically corresponds to the case when a cabinet door connected to the hinge is closed.
  • the opening angle of 0 ° thus corresponds to the closed position, even if the two carrier elements in the closed position assume an angle not equal to zero, for example 90 °, to one another.
  • the displacement is determined in relation to the change in the distance between the support elements.
  • the hinge is advantageously suitable and intended for pivoting a door around a projection on the hinge side.
  • the hinge can be used not only for fastening a door that can be opened to one side, but in principle also for doors that can be opened upwards or downwards.
  • the door-side carrier element is advantageously displaced by less than 180 mm, in particular less than 150 mm, preferably less than 120 mm, at an opening angle of 90 °. In the case of heavy refrigerator doors, such a dimensioning supports the stability of the hinge.
  • a maximum opening angle ( ⁇ ) of the hinge (1) is at least 90 °, in particular at least 100 °, preferably at least 110 °. It is advantageously less than 150 °, in particular less than 130 °, preferably less than 120 °.
  • the opening angle is the angle that the door assumes in the open position relative to its closed position.
  • the angle is determined in the hinge plane, i.e. H. in the plane which is perpendicular to the steering axes of the articulated lever arrangement. In the case of a door that opens to the side, this level is formed by the horizontal level.
  • a cabinet-side carrier element a cabinet-side first articulated lever articulated to the cabinet-side carrier element, a cabinet-side second articulated lever articulated to the cabinet-side carrier element, which is offset in a hinge plane of the hinge to the cabinet-side first articulated lever, a door-side carrier element, a door-side carrier element articulated on the door-side carrier element, door-side first articulated lever, and a hinged to the door-side support element, door-side second articulated lever, which is offset in a hinge plane of the hinge from the door-side first articulated lever, wherein the cabinet-side first articulated lever is articulated with two door-side articulated levers while the cabinet-side second articulated lever is articulated with only one of the two door-side articulated levers, and the door-side first articulated lever with articulated on both cabinet-side articulated levers while the door-side second articulated lever is articulated with only one of the two cabinet-side articulated levers.
  • Such an arrangement of the door and cabinet-side support elements as well as the door and cabinet-side first and second articulated levers creates a double articulated quadrilateral which, with suitable dimensioning of the articulated levers, support elements and articulation points, leads to the displacement according to the invention, in particular with regard to the cabinet forward movement in the free space is suitable.
  • this creates a hinge which, due to both a rotational and translational movement during opening, prevents the door from pivoting around an obstacle on the hinge side, e.g. around a door handle or a protruding worktop.
  • the two first articulated levers are articulated in such a way that a two-armed and one-armed lever are formed in relation to their common first articulation point.
  • Two-armed means that with respect to the first hinge point along a longitudinal direction of the hinge lever, one on this side and one on the other, i.e. two-sided, articulated lever arm is formed, while with a one-armed lever with respect to the common first articulation point only this-sided, d. H. unilateral articulated lever arm is formed.
  • the first articulation point is located between two further articulation points, while in the case of a single-armed articulated lever arm there is another articulation point between the first articulation point and another articulation point.
  • a fourth distance of a cabinet-side first articulation of the cabinet-side first articulated lever from a common second articulation point of the cabinet-side first articulated lever and the door-side second Articulated lever is at least 120 mm, in particular at least 140 mm, preferably at least 155 mm.
  • the individual features ( ⁇ 1) to ( ⁇ 10) can each be combined individually or in any way.
  • the relationships between the respective door-side or cabinet-side elements and the spacing between the first and second articulated levers are advantageous for a stable and functional design of the hinge.
  • the hinge is given the desired kinematics in each case, which is advantageous in order to push or lift a door of a cabinet around or past a lateral obstacle.
  • the two first articulated levers are articulated in such a way that two two-armed levers are formed in relation to their common first articulation point.
  • the two first articulated levers each form an articulated lever arm on this side and an articulated lever arm on the other with respect to their common first articulation point, which is designed as a crossing point.
  • the hinge advantageously snaps shut when the hinge assumes an opening angle relative to the closed position which is smaller than 60 °, in particular smaller than 45 °, preferably smaller than 35 °.
  • the door is locked, e.g. B. a refrigerator door causes.
  • the automatic closing creates a sealing effect which is particularly advantageous for refrigerator doors.
  • spring elements such. B. gas springs are used, by means of which between a closed position of the door, d. H. a closed position of the hinge, and an open position of the door, d. H. an open position of the hinge, a potential maximum is passed through, in which potential energy is stored in the spring elements, which can be used to open or close the hinge.
  • the hinge advantageously has a freewheel from an opening angle of at least 55 °, in particular of at least 60 °, preferably of at least 70 °. Freewheeling means that no forces are exerted on the hinge or by the hinge which would cause the hinge to move in the closing or opening direction.
  • the hinge can have a lockable locking mechanism to limit the opening angle to less than 130 °, in particular less than 115 °, for example less than 100 °, or even less than 90 °.
  • the adjustable locking which can be formed, for example, by a clip that can be placed on an articulated arm of the hinge, prevents the hinge from opening excessively, which could possibly result in the door hitting against adjacent cabinet or furniture elements.
  • the cabinet-side support element can have a cabinet-side fastening surface.
  • the door-side carrier element can have a door-side fastening surface. In the closed position of the hinge, these fastening surfaces can be essentially parallel to one another.
  • the overall height of the hinge in the folded position of the hinge is advantageously less than 100 mm, in particular less than 90 mm, preferably less than 80 mm. Construction heights of less than 60 mm are particularly preferred.
  • the cupboard wall according to the invention comprises a cupboard, in particular a refrigerator, and at least one door which is hinged to the cupboard with the hinge according to the invention.
  • the special structure of the hinge in particular the dimensioning of the joint components described, provides a high degree of flexibility in the design of cabinet walls, as lateral obstacles that would prevent the door from opening completely can be easily swiveled around using the hinge according to the invention.
  • a projection in particular a worktop or a door handle, is arranged in particular on the hinge side next to the cabinet and the hinge is suitable and mounted in such a way that the opening angle of the door, which is limited by the projection, in particular a worktop or a door handle, is increased by sliding the door around the ledge as it rotates.
  • the hinge is advantageously used to fasten the door of the cupboard that can be opened to one side and comprises a hinge lever arrangement which is suitable for adjusting the opening angle of the door, which is provided by a projection on the hinge side next to the cupboard, in particular a worktop or a door handle is limited to enlarge.
  • the door has an inner edge on the hinge side that performs a rotary movement and a translational movement when it is opened, the inner edge of the door performing a forward movement of at least 50 mm, in particular of at least 60 mm, preferably of at least 70 mm, during opening.
  • the inner edge of the door advantageously performs a forward movement of less than 110 mm, in particular less than 95 mm, preferably less than 80 mm, during opening.
  • the forward movement enables the door to pivot around the protrusion, which interferes with conventional joints, so that the door can be opened wide despite the protrusion. This increases the opening width of the door and makes it easier to access the interior of the cabinet.
  • the inside edge is on the inside of the door next to the hinge and runs parallel to the hinge's axes of rotation. Compared to known solutions, the forward movement, which protrudes far into the interior, can be used to pivot even protruding projections.
  • the inner edge of the door moves sideways during opening of at least 10 mm, in particular at least 15 mm, in particular at least 20 mm, preferably at least 25 mm, and / or less than 70 mm, in particular less than 50 mm, preferably less than 30 mm, by.
  • the sideways movement supports a release of the inside of the cabinet in such a way that the porches on the door pointing to the inside of the cabinet are moved to the side with the door, which provides better access to the inside of the cabinet.
  • sideways movements greater than 100 mm may be excessive for stability reasons.
  • the stroke X of the forward movement of the inner edge is at least 1.5 times, in particular twice, advantageously three times greater than the stroke Y of the lateral movement of the inner edge.
  • Fig. 1 shows a sectional view of a hinge 1 according to the invention, which is attached to a door 2 and to a cabinet 3, in various positions 7, 8, the hinge 1 in a maximally open position 7 by solid lines and in a closed 8 and a half-open position shown by dashed lines.
  • the hinge 1 has an articulated lever arrangement 4, the kinematics of which allows an inner edge 6 of the door 2 to be displaced in a forward movement with a stroke X in relation to an inner edge 6 in such a way that a projection 5 that hinders the opening of the door 2 is pivoted around can, so that an interior (not shown) of the cabinet 3 is exposed on an inside 20 of the door 2 despite front attachments (not shown).
  • the door 2 or the hinge 1 is opened by an opening angle ⁇ of the opened door 2 or the opened hinge 1 relative to its closed position 8.
  • the articulated lever arrangement 4 has a cabinet-side carrier element 9, which contains a cabinet-side first articulation 24 and a cabinet-side second articulation 25, to which a cabinet-side first articulated lever 11 and a cabinet-side second articulated lever 12 are articulated.
  • a door-side carrier element 10 is fastened to the door 2 and contains a door-side first linkage 26 and a door-side second linkage 27, to which a door-side first articulated lever 13 and a door-side second articulated lever 14 are articulated.
  • the first articulated lever 11 on the cabinet side, the second articulated lever 12 on the cabinet side, the first articulated lever 13 on the door side and the second articulated lever 14 on the door side are connected to one another in such a way that they form two articulated quadrangles, the two first articulated levers 11, 13 being connected to one another at a first articulation point 21 .
  • the first articulated lever 11 on the cabinet side is articulated to the second articulated lever 14 on the door side at a second hinge point 22.
  • the first articulated lever 13 on the door side is connected to the second articulated lever 12 on the cabinet side.
  • the door-side first articulated lever 13 represents a one-armed lever 15 and the cabinet-side first articulated lever 11 represents a two-armed lever 16.
  • the hinge 1 is fastened to the cabinet 3 with the carrier element 9 on the cabinet side.
  • the door-side carrier element 10 is fastened to the door 2 with a door-side fastening surface 19.
  • the door 2 or the hinge 1 When opening the door 2 is moved both forwards and to the side and rotated in the process.
  • the door 2 or the hinge 1 thus performs a translational and a rotary movement. Because of the large stroke X of the forward movement of 65 mm, it is possible for the projection 5 which hinders the opening of the door 2 to pivot.
  • the stroke Y of the sideways movement is smaller than the stroke X of the backward movement and is 10 mm.
  • Fig. 2 shows a detail of a sectional view of a cupboard wall 30 according to the invention with a hinge (not shown) installed according to the invention on a cupboard 3 and with a kitchen unit 29 which is arranged on the hinge side.
  • the kitchen unit 29 has a projection 5 which is formed by a door knob. This projection 5 is swiveled around by the door 2, 2'2 ", which is clad with a furniture front panel 28.
  • the unprimed reference numerals correspond to the closed position of the door 2, the primed reference numerals to a half-open position of the door 2 'with an opening angle ⁇ of 90 ° and the double-crossed reference symbols of the maximum open position of the door 2 ".
  • the cabinet 3 With a maximum opening, the cabinet 3 is completely released and access to a cabinet interior (not shown) is possible comfortably possible.
  • the door 2, 2 ', 2 "does not strike the projection 5 and can be opened without any problems.
  • the stroke X of the forward movement of the door 2, 2', 2" is 65 mm and the stroke Y of the sideways movement is 10 mm.
  • the stroke X of the forward movement is approximately three times as large as the stroke Y of the sideways movement.
  • the cabinet 3 is designed as a refrigerator 31, i. designed as a freezer or as a refrigerator, with a housing 34 and a cooling space 35, the door 2 in its closed position 8 reaching into the cooling space 35 of the cooling device 31 with a door inside 36.
  • the door 2 has on the inside 36 door storage compartments 33, e.g. Beverage compartments that are cooled in the refrigerator 35.
  • the door inside 36 comes into alignment with an opening angle ⁇ of the door 2 of 90 ° with a hinge-side cooling space inner surface 37 of the cooling space 35 and a projection 5 which protrudes over a plane 38 defined by a front side 39 of the cooling device 31 pivoted around by a side edge 32 of the door 2 on the door stop side, so that the door 2 can be opened wide despite this projection 5 and the cooling space 35 is completely released.
  • the rotary sliding movements allow protrusions of 50 mm and furniture front panels 28 with thicknesses of 20 mm to be swiveled around in a simple manner.
  • the invention relates to a hinge 1 for fastening a door 2 of a cabinet 3, in particular a refrigerator, which can be opened to one side, with a hinged lever arrangement 4 which has a door-side 10 and a cabinet-side 9 support element, the door-side support element 10 when the hinge is opened 1 is rotated relative to the cabinet-side carrier element 9 from a closed position 8 by an opening angle ⁇ into an open position 7, and the door-side carrier element 9 at an opening angle ⁇ of 90 ° by at least 65 mm, in particular at least 85 mm, preferably at least 95 mm, is shifted, a cabinet wall 30 and a cooling device 31, the door 2 in particular with the aid of the suitably mounted hinge 1 according to the invention in a simple manner even with hinge-side projections 5, such as a door handle located in the immediate vicinity of the hinge 1 or a protruding worktop, can be opened wide can, so that access to the interior of the cabinet 3 is essentially completely released.
  • hinge-side projections 5 such as a door handle located

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Charnière (1) pour la fixation d'une porte (2), à ouvrir vers un côté, d'une armoire (3), notamment d'un réfrigérateur, comprenant un agencement de leviers articulés (4), lequel comprend un élément de support côté porte (10) et un élément de support côté armoire (9), comprenant un premier levier articulé (11) côté armoire, articulé sur l'élément de support (9) côté armoire, comprenant un deuxième levier articulé (12) côté armoire, articulé sur l'élément de support (9) côté armoire, lequel, dans un plan de pivotement de la charnière (1), est décalé par rapport au premier levier articulé (11) côté armoire, comprenant un premier levier articulé (13) côté porte, articulé sur l'élément de support (10) côté porte, et comprenant un deuxième levier articulé (14) côté porte, articulé sur l'élément de support (10) côté porte, lequel, dans un plan de pivotement de la charnière (1), est décalé par rapport au premier levier articulé (13) côté porte, dans laquelle le premier levier articulé (11) côté armoire est articulé avec les deux leviers articulés (13, 14) côté porte alors que le deuxième levier articulé (12) côté armoire n'est articulé qu'avec l'un des deux leviers articulés (13, 14) côté porte, dans laquelle le premier levier articulé (13) côté porte est articulé avec les deux leviers articulés (11, 12) côté armoire alors que le deuxième levier articulé (14) côté porte n'est articulé qu'avec l'un des deux leviers articulés (11, 12) côté armoire, et dans laquelle l'élément de support (10) côté porte, lorsque la charnière (1) est ouverte, est tourné, par rapport à l'élément de support (9) côté armoire, d'une position fermée (8) en une position ouverte (7) avec un angle d'ouverture (α), caractérisée en ce que l'élément de support (10) côté porte, avec un angle d'ouverture (α) de 90°, est déplacé d'au moins 65 mm, notamment d'au moins 85 mm, de préférence d'au moins 95 mm, dans laquelle le déplacement est déterminé par rapport à la modification de l'écart entre les éléments de support (9, 10), et en ce qu'un quatrième écart (A4) d'une première articulation (24) côté armoire du premier levier articulé (11) côté armoire par rapport à un deuxième point charnière (22) commun du premier levier articulé (11) côté armoire et du deuxième levier articulé (14) côté porte est d'au moins 120 mm, notamment d'au moins 140 mm, de préférence d'au moins 155 mm.
  2. Charnière (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de support (9) côté porte, avec un angle d'ouverture (α) de 90, est déplacé de moins de 180 mm, notamment de moins de 150 mm, de préférence de moins de 120 mm.
  3. Charnière (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un angle d'ouverture maximum (α) de la charnière (1) est d'au moins 90°, notamment d'au moins 100°, de préférence d'au moins 110°, et est inférieur à 150°, notamment inférieur à 130°, de préférence inférieur à 120°.
  4. Charnière (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les deux premiers leviers articulés (11, 13) sont articulés de manière à ce que, par rapport à leur premier point charnière (21) commun, un levier à deux bras (16) et un levier à un bras (15) soient formés.
  5. Charnière (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par au moins l'une des caractéristiques suivantes (β1) à (β10) :
    (β1) le premier (11) et le deuxième (12) leviers articulés côté armoire sont articulés de manière décalée sur l'élément de support (9) côté armoire avec un premier écart (A1) d'au moins 50 mm, notamment d'au moins 55 mm, de préférence d'au moins 60 mm, et/ou de moins de 85 mm, notamment de moins de 75 mm, de préférence de moins de 65 mm ;
    (β2) le premier (13) et le deuxième (14) leviers articulés côté porte sont disposés de manière décalée sur l'élément de support (10) côté porte avec un deuxième écart (A2) d'au moins 35 mm, notamment d'au moins 40 mm, de préférence d'au moins 45 mm, et/ou de moins de 65 mm, notamment de moins de 58 mm, de préférence de moins de 53 mm ;
    (β3) un troisième écart (A3) de la première articulation (24) côté armoire du premier levier articulé (11) côté armoire par rapport au premier point charnière (21) commun des deux premiers leviers articulés (11, 13) est d'au moins 80 mm, notamment d'au moins 90 mm, de préférence d'au moins 100 mm, et/ou est de 125 mm au maximum, notamment de 115 mm au maximum, de préférence de 105 mm au maximum ;
    (β4) le quatrième écart (A4) de la première articulation (24) côté armoire du premier levier articulé (11) côté armoire par rapport au deuxième point charnière (22) commun du premier levier articulé (11) côté armoire et du deuxième levier articulé (14) côté porte est de 200 mm au maximum, notamment de 185 mm au maximum, de préférence de 170 mm au maximum ;
    (β5) un cinquième écart (A5) de la première articulation (13) côté porte du premier levier articulé (13) côté porte par rapport au premier point charnière (21) commun des deux premiers leviers articulés (11, 13) est d'au moins 85 mm, notamment d'au moins 97 mm, de préférence d'au moins 105 mm, et/ou est de 135 mm au maximum, notamment de 123 mm au maximum, de préférence de 115 mm au maximum ;
    (β6) un sixième écart (A6) de la première articulation (26) côté porte du premier levier articulé (13) côté porte par rapport au troisième point charnière (23) commun du premier levier articulé (13) côté porte et du deuxième levier articulé (12) côté armoire est d'au moins 50 mm, notamment d'au moins 57 mm, de préférence d'au moins 62 mm, et/ou est de 82 mm au maximum, notamment de 75 mm au maximum, de préférence de 70 mm au maximum ;
    (β7) un septième écart (A7) du premier point charnière (21) commun des deux premiers leviers articulés (11, 13) par rapport au troisième point charnière (23) du premier levier articulé (13) côté porte et du deuxième levier articulé (12) côté armoire est d'au moins 37 mm, notamment d'au moins 42 mm, de préférence d'au moins 45 mm, et/ou est de 60 mm au maximum, notamment de 54 mm au maximum, de préférence de 50 mm au maximum ;
    (β8) un huitième écart (A8) du premier point charnière (21) commun des deux premiers leviers articulés (11, 13) par rapport au deuxième point charnière (22) du premier levier articulé (11) côté armoire et du deuxième levier articulé (14) côté porte est d'au moins 48 mm, notamment d'au moins 53 mm, de préférence d'au moins 58 mm, et/ou est de 75 mm au maximum, notamment de 69 mm au maximum, de préférence de 63 mm au maximum ;
    (β9) un neuvième écart (A9) de la deuxième articulation (27) côté porte du deuxième levier articulé (14) côté porte par rapport au deuxième point charnière (22) commun du deuxième levier articulé (14) côté porte et du premier levier articulé (11) côté armoire est d'au moins 95 mm, notamment d'au moins 105 mm, de préférence d'au moins 112 mm, et/ou est de 135 mm au maximum, notamment de 125 mm au maximum, de préférence de 118 mm au maximum ;
    (β10) un dixième écart (A10) de la deuxième articulation (25) côté armoire du deuxième levier articulé (12) côté armoire par rapport au troisième point charnière (23) commun du deuxième levier articulé (12) côté armoire et du premier levier articulé (13) côté porte est d'au moins 68 mm, notamment d'au moins 76 mm, de préférence d'au moins 82 mm, et/ou est de 105 mm au maximum, notamment de 95 mm au maximum, de préférence de 88 mm au maximum.
  6. Charnière (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les deux premiers leviers articulés (11, 13) sont articulés de manière à ce que deux leviers (16) à deux bras soient formés par rapport à leur premier point charnière (21) commun.
  7. Charnière (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la charnière (1) se ferme lorsque la charnière (1) forme un angle d'ouverture (α) qui est inférieur à 60°, notamment inférieur à 45°, de préférence inférieur à 35°.
  8. Charnière (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par un roulement libre à partir d'un angle d'ouverture (α) d'au moins 55°, notamment d'au moins 60°, de préférence d'au moins 70°.
  9. Charnière (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par un dispositif de verrouillage (17) pouvant être bloqué, destiné à délimiter l'angle d'ouverture (α) de la charnière (1) sur moins de 130°, notamment moins de 115°, notamment moins de 100°, notamment moins de 90°.
  10. Charnière (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de support (9) côté armoire présente une surface de fixation (18) côté armoire et/ou en ce que l'élément de support (10) côté porte présente une surface de fixation (19) côté porte, dans laquelle notamment les deux surfaces de fixation (18, 19) sont essentiellement parallèles l'une à l'autre dans la position fermée (8) de la charnière (1).
  11. Charnière (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par une hauteur de construction (H) inférieure à 100 mm, notamment inférieure à 90 mm, de préférence inférieure à 80 mm, de manière particulièrement préférée inférieure à 60 mm, dans la position fermée (8) de la charnière (1).
  12. Paroi d'armoire comprenant une armoire (3), notamment un réfrigérateur, et une porte (2) qui est articulée sur l'armoire (3) par une charnière (1), caractérisée par une charnière (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 11.
  13. Paroi d'armoire selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce qu'une saillie (5), notamment un plan de travail ou une poignée de porte, est disposée à côté de l'armoire (3) côté charnière, et en ce que la charnière (1) est apte à agrandir l'angle d'ouverture (α) de la porte (2), lequel est limité par la saillie (5), notamment un plan de travail ou une poignée de porte, du fait que la porte (2) est déplacée autour de la saillie (5) lors de la rotation.
EP06725646.1A 2005-05-10 2006-04-07 Charniere pour le deplacement par pivotement d'une porte a ouvrir sur un cote Active EP1882073B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08163995A EP1997992A3 (fr) 2005-05-10 2006-04-07 Charnière pour le déplacement par pivotement d'une porte à ouvrir sur un côté
EP08163996A EP1997993A3 (fr) 2005-05-10 2006-04-07 Charnière pour le déplacement par pivotement d'une porte à ouvrir sur un côté

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005021540A DE102005021540A1 (de) 2005-05-10 2005-05-10 Scharnier zum Schwenkverschieben einer zur Seite hin zu öffnenden Tür
PCT/EP2006/061438 WO2006120105A2 (fr) 2005-05-10 2006-04-07 Charniere pour le deplacement par pivotement d'une porte a ouvrir sur un cote

Related Child Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08163995A Division-Into EP1997992A3 (fr) 2005-05-10 2006-04-07 Charnière pour le déplacement par pivotement d'une porte à ouvrir sur un côté
EP08163995A Division EP1997992A3 (fr) 2005-05-10 2006-04-07 Charnière pour le déplacement par pivotement d'une porte à ouvrir sur un côté
EP08163996A Division-Into EP1997993A3 (fr) 2005-05-10 2006-04-07 Charnière pour le déplacement par pivotement d'une porte à ouvrir sur un côté
EP08163996A Division EP1997993A3 (fr) 2005-05-10 2006-04-07 Charnière pour le déplacement par pivotement d'une porte à ouvrir sur un côté

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1882073A2 EP1882073A2 (fr) 2008-01-30
EP1882073B1 true EP1882073B1 (fr) 2020-11-18

Family

ID=36675462

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08163996A Ceased EP1997993A3 (fr) 2005-05-10 2006-04-07 Charnière pour le déplacement par pivotement d'une porte à ouvrir sur un côté
EP06725646.1A Active EP1882073B1 (fr) 2005-05-10 2006-04-07 Charniere pour le deplacement par pivotement d'une porte a ouvrir sur un cote
EP08163995A Ceased EP1997992A3 (fr) 2005-05-10 2006-04-07 Charnière pour le déplacement par pivotement d'une porte à ouvrir sur un côté

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08163996A Ceased EP1997993A3 (fr) 2005-05-10 2006-04-07 Charnière pour le déplacement par pivotement d'une porte à ouvrir sur un côté

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08163995A Ceased EP1997992A3 (fr) 2005-05-10 2006-04-07 Charnière pour le déplacement par pivotement d'une porte à ouvrir sur un côté

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20090064463A1 (fr)
EP (3) EP1997993A3 (fr)
CN (2) CN101171394A (fr)
DE (1) DE102005021540A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2437994C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006120105A2 (fr)

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DE102007034295A1 (de) 2007-07-24 2009-01-29 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Kältegerät
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US8296906B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2012-10-30 Weber Knapp Company Four bar hinge
DE102009045095C5 (de) 2009-09-29 2019-04-18 Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh Gehäuse mit Verschlussklappe
DE102013101040A1 (de) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-07 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Mehrgelenkscharnier mit Dämpfung
KR102186243B1 (ko) * 2014-02-28 2020-12-03 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고
CN103924854A (zh) * 2014-05-06 2014-07-16 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 一种嵌入式冰箱门铰链及嵌入式冰箱
DE102014106751A1 (de) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-19 Sehner Möbelglas GmbH Anschlusselement für ein Scharnier und Scharnier mit einem Anschlusselement
CN105089402B (zh) * 2014-05-14 2017-03-22 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 洗碗机
KR102100252B1 (ko) * 2015-01-05 2020-04-13 삼성전자주식회사 냉장고
CN105588398A (zh) * 2015-12-29 2016-05-18 青岛海尔股份有限公司 一种用于冰箱门体的铰链组件及冰箱
DE102016214839A1 (de) * 2016-08-10 2018-02-15 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltskältegerät mit einem Kühlfach und einem Gefrierfach und mit einer durch ein Loch in ein Zusatzbauteil einer Tür zugänglichen Spendereinheit
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DE102017203444A1 (de) 2017-03-02 2018-09-20 REMIS Gesellschaft für Entwicklung und Vertrieb von technischen Elementen mit beschränkter Haftung Türsystem für ein Kühlgerät
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090064463A1 (en) 2009-03-12
EP1997992A3 (fr) 2009-01-21
EP1997993A3 (fr) 2009-01-21
EP1997993A2 (fr) 2008-12-03
EP1882073A2 (fr) 2008-01-30
RU2007139440A (ru) 2009-06-20
CN104314398A (zh) 2015-01-28
DE102005021540A1 (de) 2006-11-16
RU2437994C2 (ru) 2011-12-27
WO2006120105A2 (fr) 2006-11-16
CN101171394A (zh) 2008-04-30
EP1997992A2 (fr) 2008-12-03
WO2006120105A3 (fr) 2007-03-22

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