EP1881090A1 - Composition électrolytique et procédé pour la déposition d'une couche d'alliage zinc-nickel sur un substrat en fonte ou en acier - Google Patents

Composition électrolytique et procédé pour la déposition d'une couche d'alliage zinc-nickel sur un substrat en fonte ou en acier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1881090A1
EP1881090A1 EP06014519A EP06014519A EP1881090A1 EP 1881090 A1 EP1881090 A1 EP 1881090A1 EP 06014519 A EP06014519 A EP 06014519A EP 06014519 A EP06014519 A EP 06014519A EP 1881090 A1 EP1881090 A1 EP 1881090A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrolyte composition
zinc
substrate
nickel
alloy layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06014519A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1881090B1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Harald Dr. Gollan
Gerard Patron
Thomas Helden
Andreas Heinz Dr. Kirchhof
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MacDermid Enthone Inc
Original Assignee
Enthone Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enthone Inc filed Critical Enthone Inc
Priority to PL06014519T priority Critical patent/PL1881090T3/pl
Priority to HUE06014519A priority patent/HUE026918T2/en
Priority to PT60145190T priority patent/PT1881090E/pt
Priority to EP06014519.0A priority patent/EP1881090B1/fr
Priority to ES06014519.0T priority patent/ES2553730T3/es
Priority to US11/778,011 priority patent/US8435398B2/en
Publication of EP1881090A1 publication Critical patent/EP1881090A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1881090B1 publication Critical patent/EP1881090B1/fr
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/56Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
    • C25D3/565Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/48Coating with alloys
    • C23C18/50Coating with alloys with alloys based on iron, cobalt or nickel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrolyte composition for depositing a zinc-nickel alloy layer on a substrate, particularly a cast iron or steel substrate.
  • ammonium chloride-containing, low-acid baths for the deposition of zinc-nickel alloy layers allow the deposition of corrosion-resistant layers with nickel incorporation rates in the range of 10 to 15 mass%, but have the typical disadvantage of acidic electrolytes, often to produce uneven metal distributions in the layers.
  • the ammonium ions present in the electrolyte are environmentally relevant and pollute the waste water strongly.
  • the ammonium concentration in the waste water of electroplating plants are strictly regulated and subject to constant control. In order to comply with the regulatory requirements therefore complicated and expensive wastewater treatment must be carried out.
  • Ammonium chloride-containing zinc-nickel electrolytes for depositing corresponding alloy layers are known, for example, from US Pat U.S. Patents US 4388160 and US 4765871 known.
  • ammonium chloride-containing electrolyte based on nickel chloride or nickel sulfate as a nickel metal salt carrier.
  • the aforementioned electrolytes typically have ammonium chloride in a concentration of up to 300 g / l, which necessitates extensive wastewater treatment.
  • the zinc-nickel alloy layers deposited from such alkaline zinc-nickel electrolytes typically exhibit incorporation rates of 10 to 15 mass% nickel.
  • a typical electrolyte of this kind as in the US 4765871 6 to 17 g / l of zinc, 0.8 to 2.3 g / l of nickel and 112 to 186 g / l of sodium or potassium hydroxide.
  • an electrolyte composition for depositing a zinc-nickel alloy layer on a substrate which is characterized in that the electrolyte composition comprises aminoacetic acid.
  • the electrolyte compositions according to the invention are based on an alkali metal halide, preferably a potassium halide, more preferably potassium chloride as conductive salt and furthermore have an acetate of the group consisting of sodium acetate, potassium acetate or ammonium acetate or mixtures thereof.
  • an alkali metal halide preferably a potassium halide, more preferably potassium chloride as conductive salt and furthermore have an acetate of the group consisting of sodium acetate, potassium acetate or ammonium acetate or mixtures thereof.
  • the electrolyte composition of the present invention has a molar acetate: aminoacetic acid ratio of about 0.35 to about 0.91.
  • the electrolyte composition according to the invention comprises boric acid and a brightener system consisting of saccharin, benzalacetone, orthochlorobenzaldehyde, octanol ethoxylate and a potassium salt of a sulfopropylated polyalkoxylated naphthol.
  • the brightener system preferably used comprises between 2 to 4 g / l of sodium saccharin, 0.025 to 0.2 g / l of benzalacetone, 0.006 to 0.01 g / l of orthochlorobenzaldehyde, 0.8 to 1.2 g / l of octanol ethoxylate and 2.5 to 3.2 g / l of potassium salt of the sulfopropylated polyalkoxylated naphthol.
  • the brightener system may have 0.5 to 1.0 g / L pyridine sulfonic acid.
  • the potassium chloride preferably used as the conductive salt in the electrolyte composition may be contained in the composition at a concentration of about 190 to 220 g / L.
  • the aminoacetic acid added according to the invention may be present in a concentration of between 10 and 50 g / l, preferably approximately 30 g / l, in the electrolyte composition.
  • the object is achieved by a method for depositing a zinc-nickel alloy layer on a substrate, in particular a cast iron or steel substrate, in which the substrate to be coated, in particular a cast iron or iron substrate under application of a current with the electrolyte composition according to the invention will be contacted.
  • the temperature of the electrolyte composition between about 20 ° C and about 60 ° C, preferably between 30 ° C and 40 ° C.
  • the current density to be set for the deposition of the layer can be adjusted between about 0.5 and about 5 A / dm 2 , preferably between 1.0 and 3.5 A / dm 2 .
  • the pH of the electrolyte composition described herein is between 5 and 6.
  • the pH of the electrolyte composition described herein is between 5 and 6.
  • a current density between 0.5 and 1.0 A / dm 2 was set.
  • the pH of the electrolyte composition was between 5 and 6.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
EP06014519.0A 2006-07-13 2006-07-13 Composition électrolytique et procédé pour la déposition d'une couche d'alliage zinc-nickel sur un substrat en fonte ou en acier Active EP1881090B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06014519T PL1881090T3 (pl) 2006-07-13 2006-07-13 Kompozycja elektrolityczna i sposób osadzania warstwy stopu cynkowo-niklowego na substrat żeliwny lub stalowy
HUE06014519A HUE026918T2 (en) 2006-07-13 2006-07-13 Electrolytic composition and method for separating zinc / nickel alloy layer on cast iron or steel substrate
PT60145190T PT1881090E (pt) 2006-07-13 2006-07-13 Composição electrolítica e processo para a deposição de uma camada de liga de zinco-níquel num substrato de ferro fundido ou de aço
EP06014519.0A EP1881090B1 (fr) 2006-07-13 2006-07-13 Composition électrolytique et procédé pour la déposition d'une couche d'alliage zinc-nickel sur un substrat en fonte ou en acier
ES06014519.0T ES2553730T3 (es) 2006-07-13 2006-07-13 Composición de electrolito y procedimiento para la deposición de una capa de aleación de zinc-níquel sobre un sustrato de hierro fundido o de acero fundido
US11/778,011 US8435398B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2007-07-13 Electrolyte composition and method for the deposition of a zinc-nickel alloy layer on a cast iron or steel substrate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06014519.0A EP1881090B1 (fr) 2006-07-13 2006-07-13 Composition électrolytique et procédé pour la déposition d'une couche d'alliage zinc-nickel sur un substrat en fonte ou en acier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1881090A1 true EP1881090A1 (fr) 2008-01-23
EP1881090B1 EP1881090B1 (fr) 2015-09-16

Family

ID=37499374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06014519.0A Active EP1881090B1 (fr) 2006-07-13 2006-07-13 Composition électrolytique et procédé pour la déposition d'une couche d'alliage zinc-nickel sur un substrat en fonte ou en acier

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8435398B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1881090B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2553730T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE026918T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL1881090T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1881090E (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008007133A1 (de) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-06 Metallveredelung Huber Gmbh Beschichtung enthaltend einen galvanisch aufgebrachten Korrosionsschutz, insbesondere auf Beschlagteilen, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2956123B1 (fr) * 2010-02-08 2017-10-27 Dalic Procede de protection d'un substrat metallique contre la corrosion et l'abrasion, et substrat metallique obtenu par ce procede.
EP2784188B2 (fr) * 2013-03-26 2018-04-25 ATOTECH Deutschland GmbH Procédé de protection contre la corrosion de matériaux contenant du fer
CN104651888B (zh) * 2015-03-04 2017-03-22 武汉风帆电化科技股份有限公司 一种弱酸性至中性具有高耐蚀性锌镍合金电镀添加剂及电镀液

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU524866A1 (ru) * 1975-04-10 1976-08-15 Предприятие П/Я А-7697 Электролит дл осаждени цинк-никелевых сплавов
GB1498212A (en) * 1974-03-18 1978-01-18 Mcgean Chem Co Inc Electroplating bath for producing zinc-copper alloys
US4861442A (en) * 1988-02-26 1989-08-29 Okuno Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. Zinc-nickel alloy plating bath and plating method
US5718745A (en) * 1995-08-09 1998-02-17 Japan Kanigen Co., Ltd. Electroless plating bath for forming black coatings and process for forming the coatings
EP1295967A2 (fr) * 2001-09-21 2003-03-26 Enthone Inc. Méthode pour la déposition électrolytique d'un alliage de zinc-nickel

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4146441A (en) * 1977-10-06 1979-03-27 R. O. Hull & Company, Inc. Additive compositions, baths, and methods for electrodepositing bright zinc deposits
US4388160A (en) * 1980-02-20 1983-06-14 Rynne George B Zinc-nickel alloy electroplating process
US4765871A (en) * 1981-12-28 1988-08-23 The Boeing Company Zinc-nickel electroplated article and method for producing the same
US4543166A (en) * 1984-10-01 1985-09-24 Omi International Corporation Zinc-alloy electrolyte and process
US4825009A (en) * 1985-12-23 1989-04-25 Shell Oil Company Preparation of nonionic surfactants
US4832802A (en) * 1988-06-10 1989-05-23 Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. Acid zinc-nickel plating baths and methods for electrodepositing bright and ductile zinc-nickel alloys and additive composition therefor
US6238542B1 (en) * 1998-09-15 2001-05-29 Thomas Helden Water soluble brighteners for zinc and zinc alloy electrolytes
US20060283715A1 (en) * 2005-06-20 2006-12-21 Pavco, Inc. Zinc-nickel alloy electroplating system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1498212A (en) * 1974-03-18 1978-01-18 Mcgean Chem Co Inc Electroplating bath for producing zinc-copper alloys
SU524866A1 (ru) * 1975-04-10 1976-08-15 Предприятие П/Я А-7697 Электролит дл осаждени цинк-никелевых сплавов
US4861442A (en) * 1988-02-26 1989-08-29 Okuno Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. Zinc-nickel alloy plating bath and plating method
US5718745A (en) * 1995-08-09 1998-02-17 Japan Kanigen Co., Ltd. Electroless plating bath for forming black coatings and process for forming the coatings
EP1295967A2 (fr) * 2001-09-21 2003-03-26 Enthone Inc. Méthode pour la déposition électrolytique d'un alliage de zinc-nickel

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 197723, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M11, AN 1977-41161Y, XP002411924, "Electrolytic plate zinc nickel alloy steel contain acetic acid salt add amino" *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008007133A1 (de) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-06 Metallveredelung Huber Gmbh Beschichtung enthaltend einen galvanisch aufgebrachten Korrosionsschutz, insbesondere auf Beschlagteilen, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE026918T2 (en) 2016-07-28
US20080110762A1 (en) 2008-05-15
EP1881090B1 (fr) 2015-09-16
PL1881090T3 (pl) 2016-03-31
ES2553730T3 (es) 2015-12-11
PT1881090E (pt) 2015-12-01
US8435398B2 (en) 2013-05-07

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