EP1877376A1 - Neue verbindungen zur behandlung von entzündlichen erkrankungen - Google Patents

Neue verbindungen zur behandlung von entzündlichen erkrankungen

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Publication number
EP1877376A1
EP1877376A1 EP06725750A EP06725750A EP1877376A1 EP 1877376 A1 EP1877376 A1 EP 1877376A1 EP 06725750 A EP06725750 A EP 06725750A EP 06725750 A EP06725750 A EP 06725750A EP 1877376 A1 EP1877376 A1 EP 1877376A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
group
haloalkyl
substituted
optionally
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06725750A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Rainer Walter
Ralf Anderskewitz
Jörg Kley
Horst Dollinger
Rolf Goeggel
Birgit Jung
Juergen Mack
Peter Nickolaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102005019718A external-priority patent/DE102005019718A1/de
Priority claimed from DE102005023207A external-priority patent/DE102005023207A1/de
Priority claimed from DE102005035575A external-priority patent/DE102005035575A1/de
Application filed by Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
Publication of EP1877376A1 publication Critical patent/EP1877376A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
    • C07D307/82—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D307/83—Oxygen atoms
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    • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the invention relates to novel compounds of the formula I and heteroderivatives thereof, as well as pharmacologically acceptable salts, diastereomers, enantiomers, racemates, hydrates or solvates thereof,
  • B 1 is phenyl or an aromatic or non-aromatic ring optionally containing one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and is optionally substituted one or more times by one or more radicals selected from the group OH, OC 1 -6- alkyl, OC 1 .
  • B 2 is phenyl or a heteroaryl which may contain one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen;
  • X is O, S, NR 5 or CR 6 R 7;
  • n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • R 1 is H, C- ⁇ -alkyl, C 1- ⁇ - haloalkyl, COR 1 ⁇ COOR 1 1 CH 2 COOR 1 1 ; preferably H, C 1-e-alkyl, CL ⁇ -halolalkyl,
  • R 1 1 is H or d_ 6 alkyl
  • R 2 is H, C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 haloalkyl
  • Heterocycle which may contain one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen and nitrogen;
  • A is CO
  • R 3 is H or a residue selected from the group consisting of OH, C 1-6 -haloalkyl, a Ce- 10 aryl, a C. 5 10 heteroaryl and a C 3 _ 10 heterocycle, wherein the C 3-10 - heterocycle and the C 5 -i 0 heteroaryl one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen may contain, optionally with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl, C 6-10 aryl, optionally bridged C 3-8 cycloalkyl and d_ 6 haloalkyl may be substituted, optionally with a radical selected from the group from C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, OH, halogen and C 6 .i 0 aryl may be substituted;
  • R 3 is C 1-6 -alkyl which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, CN, CONH 2 , CONH-C 1-6 -alkyl, CON (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2 , COOH, COO-C 1-6 -alkyl, COH, CO-C 1-6 -alkyl, CO-C ⁇ -io-aryl, OH, O-C 1-6 -alkyl, OC 1-6 -haloalkyl , Halogen, SH, S-Ci-e-alkyl, SC 1-6 -haloalkyl,
  • SO 2 -C 1-6 alkanol SO 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, SO 2 -C 1-6 haloalkyl, SO 2 -NH 2 , SO 2 -NH-C 1-6 alkyl, SO 2 -N (C 1-8 alkyl) 2 , NO 2 , NH 2 , NH-C 1-6 -alkyl and N (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2 may be substituted,
  • R 3 is a radical selected from the group consisting of C 3-8 -cycloalkyl
  • C 5-8 cycloalkenyl, d_ 6 alkyl, and C 1-6 alkanol which is optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C 6-10 aryl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, a C 5 _ 10 heteroaryl and C 3, 10 may be substituted heterocycle, optionally substituted with one or more radicals from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl, C 2 _ 6 alkenyl, C. 2 6- alkynyl, C 1-6 -haloalkyl, CN, CONH 2 ,
  • a C 3 . 10 heterocycle may be substituted, wherein the C 5 . 10 heteroaryl and the C 3 . 10 -heterocycle may optionally be substituted by a radical selected from oxo, hydroxyl, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 haloalkyl; or R 3 is a radical selected from a group consisting of C 6- io-aryl, a C 6 .io-heteroaryl and a C. 3 10 heterocycle, with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of C 6 -io aryl, CI_ 6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 -A!
  • R 3 is a radical selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl, C 6 -io-aryl d_ 6 alkylene, alkylene Cs ⁇ o-heteroaryl-C 1-6, C 3- 7 cycloalkyl, C 6 , 10 -aryl, a C 5-10 -heteroaryl and a Ca ⁇ o-heterocycle, which may optionally be substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of B, halogen, OH, C 1-6 -alkyl and oxo where B is a compound of formula 2
  • Z 1 is H, OH, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkanol, 0 (Cv 6 -alkyl), C 6 - 10 aryl, 0-C 6 10 -aryl, NH 2, NH (C 1-6 alkyl), N (C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , or C 3-7 cycloalkyl; and Z 2 is OH, NH 2 , NH (C 1-6 -alkyl), N (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2 , O (C 1-6 -alkyl), mono- or bicyclic C 3-7 -cycloalkyl-alkyl, C 5- mean i 0 -heteroaryl or C 6-10 aryl mono- or bicyclic C 3-10 heterocycle, mono- or bicyclic;
  • R is a radical selected from the group consisting of C 6 . 10 -aryl and one
  • C 5 . 10 -Heteroaryl which may optionally be substituted by C 1-6 alkyl, which is optionally substituted by a radical selected from the group consisting of
  • -A- optionally with a radical selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl, C 2 . 6 -alkenyl, C 2 - ⁇ -alkynyl, CN, CI_ 6 -Haloalky !, CONH 2, CONH-C 1-6 -alkyl, CON (C 1-6 alkyl) 2, COOH, COO-C 1-6 alkyl, COH, CO-C 1-6 alkyl, OH, OC 1-6 alkyl, OC 1-6 haloalkyl, halogen, SH, S-d_ 6 alkyl, S-Ci-6-haloalkyl, SO 2 -Ci.
  • a radical selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl, C 2 . 6 -alkenyl, C 2 - ⁇ -alkynyl, CN, CI_ 6 -Haloalky !, CONH 2, CONH-C 1-6 -alkyl, CON (C 1-6 alkyl
  • R 34 is H, C 1-6 -alkyl, C 6 . -Alkylene or 10 aryl-C ⁇ o-C 1-6 heteroaryl-C 1-6 - alkylene, or R 3 is a radical selected from a group consisting of C 6- - ⁇ 0 aryl, and a 5- C io-heteroaryl, which may optionally be substituted by NR 3 1 R 32 ; in which
  • R 3 is H, C 1-6 -alkyl, C- ⁇ -cycloalkyl, C 1-6 -haloalkyl, COR 3 1 ⁇ COOR 3 1 ⁇
  • R 3 1 2 H, C 1-6 alkyl, d_ 6 -Ha Oalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or C 6-10 aryl;
  • R 3 2 is H or a radical selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl, C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl, and C 1-6 haloalkyl optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of NH 2, NH (C 1-6 alkyl), N (C 1-6 alkyl) 2, oxo and a non-aromatic C 3 _ 10 heterocycle which may contain one or two hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur , may be substituted, wherein the non-aromatic C ⁇ o-heterocycle may optionally be substituted by Ci_ 4 -alkyl substituted mean; or R 3 is a radical selected from a group consisting of C 6 -io-aryl and a
  • C 5 . 10 heteroaryl with a C 3 . 10 heterocycle, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C ⁇ .i 0 -aryl, C 1-6 -alkyl, C 3-6 -cycloalkyl, CN, C 1-6 -haloalkyl, CONH 2, CONH-C 1-6 -alkyl, CON (C 1-6 alkyl) 2, COOH, COO-d_ 6 alkyl, COH, CO-d_ 6 alkyl,
  • Oxo, OH, O-C ⁇ -alkyl, halogen, SH, SC 1-6 alkyl, NH 2 , NH-C 1-6 alkyl and N (C 1-6 alkyl) 2 may be substituted;
  • R 3 is benzimidazolyl, which may be optionally substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl and C 3-6 cycloalkyl; and
  • R 4 C ⁇ alkyl, C3 .8 cycloalkyl, C 1- ⁇ haloalkyl, OR 4 ⁇ NR 4 1 R 4.2, CN or halogen; where R 4.1 is H, Ci. 6- alkyl, C 3-8 -cycloalkyl or C 1-6 -haloalkyl;
  • R 4 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 haloalkyl; and R 5 is C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, COR 5 ⁇ 5 CONHR 1, CON (R 5 1) 2,
  • N (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2 may be substituted
  • R 5 -alkylene 1 Ci- 6 alkyl, Cs-urHeteroaryl-C 1-6 or C 6 aryl -io- d alkylene and R 52 -6 C 6 - 10 -aryl or a C 5 _ 10 -heteroaryl;
  • R 6 is HC 1-6 alkyl or d ⁇ haloalkyl
  • R 7 is H, C 1-6 -alkyl or C 1-6 -haloalkyne, or R 6 and R 7 together form a 3-6 membered carbocycle;
  • a CO, C NH, d- 4 alkylene or Ca ⁇ cycloalkylene;
  • B 1 is phenyl or a C 5-10 heteroaryl which may contain one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen;
  • B 2 is phenyl or pyridinyl
  • X is O, S, NR 5 or CR 6 R 7;
  • n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • R 1 is H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl
  • R 2 H, C 1-4 alkane! or C- M haloalkyl
  • R 1 and R 2 together with the nitrogen form a non-aromatic heterocycle which may contain one or two nitrogen atoms;
  • R 3 is H, OH, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 6 . 10 -aryl, a C 5-10 heteroaryl, which may contain one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, wherein the C 6 _i 0 aryl and the C 5 -i 0 -Heteroaryl optionally with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl and C 1-4 haloalkyl may be substituted; or R 3 is a radical selected from the group consisting of C 3-8 -cycloalkyl,
  • C 5 _ 8 -Cycloalkenyi and Ci- 6 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C 6 -aryl or a C. 5 io-heteroaryl may be substituted, optionally with one or more
  • SO 2 -C 1-4 -haloalkyl SO 2 -NH 2 , SO 2 -NH-C 1-4 -alkyl, SO 2 -N (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) 2 , NO 2 , NH 2 , NH-C 1-4 -alkyl and N (C 1-4 -alkyl) 2 ;
  • a radical selected from a group consisting of C 6 -io-aryl, Cs-10 heteroaryl, C 6-10 aryl-C 1 _ 4 -alkylene and C ⁇ ⁇ o-heteroaryl-C 1-4 -akylen which may optionally be substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of COOR 33 , NR 33 R 34 , NHCOR 33 , NHCOOR 33 and phenyl which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 Alkyl, C 2-4 -alkenyl, C 2-4 -alkynyl, CN, C 1-4 -HaIOalkylk, CONH 2 , CONH-C 1-4 -alkyl, CON (C 1-4 -alkyl) 2 , COOH,
  • COO-C 1-4 -alkyl COH, CO-C 1-4 -alkyl, OH, OC 1-4 -alkyl, OC 1-4 -haloalkyl, halogen, SH, SC 1-4 -alkyl, SC 1- 4 haloalkyl, SO 2 -C 1-4 alkyl, SO 2 C 1-4 -HaIOaIkYl, SO 2 -NH 2, SO 2 -NH-C 1-4 alkyl, SO 2 -N (C 1- 4 alkyl) 2 , NO 2 , NH 2 , NH-C 1-4 alkyl and N (C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , and a C 5 .
  • R 3 is H or C 1-4 alkyl
  • R 34 is H, C 1-4 -alkyl, C is fM o-aryl-C 1-4 -alkylene or C 5-10 -heteroaryl-
  • R 3 is a radical selected from a group consisting of C 6 -io-aryl and a C 5 . 10 heterocycle, which may be substituted by NR 3 1 R 3 2 wherein
  • R 3 C 6-1O- Ai ⁇ I which may be substituted by a C 5-1 o-heteroaryl, which may contain one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and which optionally with one or a plurality of radicals selected from the group consisting of C 6-1 o-aryl, d 1-4 -alkyl,
  • R 3 Ce-io-aryl which may be substituted with a C 3 _ 10 heterocycle which may contain one or two hetero atoms selected from the group of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and optionally selected with one or more groups selected from the group C 1-4 alkyl and oxo may be substituted; or R 3 is benzimidazolyl optionally substituted by a radical selected from
  • R 4 is C 1-4 -alkyl, C 3-6 -cycloalkyl, d- 4- haloalkyl, OR 4 1 , NR 4 1 R 4.2 , CN or halogen; and R 4.1 H, d. 4- alkyl, C 3-6 -cycloalkyl or C 1-4 -haloalkyl; R 4 2 H, d. 4- alkyl, C 3-6 -cycloalkyl or d. 4 -haloalkyl; and
  • R 5 Ci_4-alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, COR 5 1, 5 CONHR 1, CON (R 5 1) 2,
  • R 5 1 d-alkylene or C 6 _io-aryl-Ci- 6 Cs ⁇ o-heteroaryl-C 1-6 -alkylene 4 alkyl; R 5 is C 6 -io-aryl or C 5 _ 10 -heteroaryl;
  • R 6 is H 1 C 4 -alkyl or C 1-4 -haloalkyl
  • R 7 is H, d-4 alkyl or d. 4 -haloalkyl
  • R 6 and R 7 together form a 3-6 membered carbocycle
  • A is CO, C is NH, C 1-6 -alkylene or C 3-8 -cycloalkylene,
  • B 1 is phenyl or an aromatic or non-aromatic ring which may optionally contain one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and which is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of OH, O-- C 1-6 alkyl, 0-C 1 .
  • c 2 is phenyl or pyridinyl
  • X is O, S, NR 5 or CR 6 R 7;
  • n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • R 1 is H, C 1-4 alkyl or C 1-4 haloalkyl
  • R 2 is H, C 1-4 alkyl or C 1-4 haloalkyl
  • R 1 and R 2 together with the nitrogen form a non-aromatic heterocycle which may contain one or two nitrogen atoms;
  • R 3 is H, OH, C 1-6 -haloalkyl or a radical selected from the group consisting of C 6-10 -aryl, a C 5-10 -heteroaryl and a C 3-10 -heterocycle, optionally with a methyl group, Oxo or OH may be substituted;
  • R 3 is C 1-6 -alkyl which is optionally selected with one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, OH, CN, CONH 2, CONH-CI_ 6 alkyl, CON (C 1-6 alkyl) 2, COOH, COO-C 1-6 -alkyl, COH, CO-C 1-4 -alkyl, COAryl, OH, OC 1-6 -alkyl, OC 1-6 -haloalkyl, halogen, SH, S-C 1-6 Alkyl, SC ,.
  • R 3 is a radical selected from the group consisting of C 3-8 cycloalkyl, a bridged with Ci 3 alkylene-C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 5-8 cycloalkenyl, C 1-6 alkyl and CI_ 6 - alkanol which optionally selected with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of C 6 -aryl, C 3-8 -cycloalkyl, C 5 heteroaryl .i 0 C and a third 10 may be substituted heterocycle, optionally substituted with one or more radicals from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, CN, OH, OC 1-6 alkyl, OC 1-6 haloalkyl , Halogen, S-Ci. 6 -alkyl, SC 1-6 -haloalkyl, NO 2 , NH 2 , NH-C 1-6 -alkyl
  • C 5 . 10 heteroaryl and a C 3 . 10 heterocycle may be substituted, wherein the C 5 . 10 heteroaryl and the C 3 . 1Q heterocycle optionally substituted with a radical selected from oxo, hydroxyl, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 haloalkyl groups; or R 3 is a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl, C 6 .
  • Z 1 is H, OH, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkanol, O (C 1-6 alkyl), C 6- io-aryl, 0-C 6- io-aryl, NH 2 , NH (C 1-6 alkyl), N (C 1-6 alkyl) 2 or C 3 . 7 -cycloalkyl; and Z 2 OH, NH 2 , mono- or bicyclic C 3 . 7 -cycloalkyl, a mono- or bicyclic C 3 . 10 -heterocycle, a mono- or bicyclic C 5 _ 10 heteroary! or C 6 .
  • R 3 is phenyl substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C 6 -aryl, C 2 - 6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 -HaIOaIKyI, CONH 2, CONH- C 1-6 alkyl, CON (C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , COOH, COO-C 1-6 alkyl, COH, CO-C 1-6 alkyl, COAryl, OH, OC 1-6 alkyl , O-Ci -4 haloalkyl, halo, SH, SC 1-6 alkyl, S-Ci- 4 haloalkyl, SO 2 -C 1 -6 alkyl, SO 2 C 1-4 haloalkyl, SO 2 -NH 2 , SO 2 -N HC 1 -6- alkyl,
  • R 3 is phenyl which is substituted by C 1-4 -alkyl, which is optionally substituted by a radical selected from the group consisting of COOR 33 , NR 33 R 34 , NHCOR 33 ,
  • NHCOOR 33 and phenyl which may optionally be substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of methyl, / -butyl, F, Cl, Br, CN, OH, and a heterocycle having one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group may contain oxygen and nitrogen, may be substituted, wherein the heterocycle optionally with an oxo group or a
  • Methyl group may be substituted; in which
  • R 33 is H or C ⁇ -alkyl
  • Alkylene R 34 is H, C 1-6 -alkyl or C 6 .io-aryl-C 1-6, C 5-10 -heteroaryl-CI_ 6 - alkylene; or R 3 is phenyl substituted with NR 3 1 R 32 ; in which
  • R 3 is H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, COR 3 1 ⁇ COOR 3 1 ⁇ CONR 3 1 1 R 3 1 2 or SO 2 -R 3 1 1 ; and
  • R 31 2 is H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or C 6- i 0 aryl;
  • R 3 C 6-10 -aryl which with a C 5 . 10 -Heteroaryl containing one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen may be substituted, which may be substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C 6-10 -aryl, C 1-4 -alkyl, C 3 _ 6 -Cyclolalkyl, CN, C 1-4 haloalkyl, CONH 2, CONH-C 1-4 -alkyl, CON (C 1-4 alkyl) 2, COOH,
  • COO-C 1-4 -alkyl COH, CO-C 1-4 -alkyl, OH, OC 1-4 -alkyl, halogen, SH, SC 1-4 -alkyl, NH 2 , NH-C 1-4 - alkyl and N (C 1 _ 4 alkyl) 2 may be substituted;
  • R 3 is C 6-10 aryl which may be substituted with a C 3-10 non-aromatic heterocycle which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, said C 3 .io Heterocycle may optionally be substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl and oxo;
  • R 3 is benzimidazolyl, which may be optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl and C 3-6 cycloalkyl; and R 4 is C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, OR 4.1 , NR 4.1 R 4.2 , CN or halo;
  • R 4.1 is H, C 1-4 -alkyl, C 3-6 -cycloalkyl or C 1-4 -haloalkyl
  • R 4.2 is H, C 1-4 -alkyl, C 3-6 -cycloalkyl or C 1-4 -haloalkyl
  • R 5 is C 1-4 -alkyl, C 3-8 -cycloalkyl, C 1-4 -haloalkyl, COR 5 1 , CONHR 5 ⁇ CON (R 5 ⁇
  • CONH-C 1-4 -alkyl CON (C 1-4 -alkyl) 2 , COOH, COO-C 1-4 -alkyl, COH, CO-C 1-4 -alkyl, O-C 1-4 -cycloalkyl , OC 1-4 -haloalkyl, O-C 1-4 -alkyl, halogen, SO 2- C 1-4 -alkyl, SO 2 -NH 2 , SO 2 -NH-C 1-4 -alkyl, SO 2 - N (C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , NO 2 , NH 2 , NH-C 1-4 alkyl and N (C 1-4 alkyl) 2 may be substituted; in which
  • R 5 is C 1-6 -alkyl, C 5 . 10 -Heteroaryl-C 1-6 -alkylene or C 6-10 - aryl-C 1-6 -alkylene and
  • R 52 C 6 . 10 -aryl or a C 5 -i- 0 heteroaryl; and R 6 is H, C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 haloalkyl;
  • R 7 H Ci. 6 -alkyl or C- ,. 6 -haloalkyl
  • R 6 and R 7 together form a 3-6 membered carbocycle
  • R 3 C 1-6 -AlkVl, optionally with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, CN, CONH 2 , CONH-C 1-6 alkyl, CON (C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , COOH, COO-C 1-6 -alkyl, COH, CO-C 1-6 -alkyl, CO-C 6-1 o -aryl, OH,
  • R 3 is a radical selected from the group consisting of C 3-8 cycloalkyl, a bridged with C ⁇ - 3 -alkylene C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 5-8 cycloalkenyl, C 1-6 alkyl, and C 1 -6 -alkanol, which may optionally be substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C 6 .io-aryl, C 3-8 -CyClOaIkYl, a C 5 -io-heteroaryl and a C 3-10 heterocycle , which in turn is optionally substituted with one or more radicals from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 6 alkynyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, CN, CONH 2, CONH-C 1-6 alkyl, CON (C 1-6 alkyl) 2, COOH, COO-C 1 -6 alkyl, COH, CO-C 1-6 -alkyl
  • R 3 is selected, a radical from the group consisting of C 6 -aryl, C 5-1 o-heteroaryl, and a C 3-10 heterocycle, the selected one or more radicals from the group consisting of C 6- io aryl, Ci- 6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 -AIRinyl, C ⁇ 6 -HaIOaIRyI, CONH 2, CONH-C 1-6 -AIRyI, CON (C 1-6 -AIRyI) 2 , COOH,
  • R 3 is a radical selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 -alkyl, C 6 -aryl-aryl-C 1-6 -alkylene, C 5-1 o-heteroaryl-C 1-6 -alRylene, C 3 . 7 -cycloalkyl, C 6-10 -aryl, C 5-10 -heteroaryl and a Cs-io-heterocycle optionally with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of B, halogen, OH, C 1-6 alkyl and Oxo may be substituted, wherein B is a compound of formula 2
  • Z 1 is H, OH, halogen, C 1-6 -alkyl, C 1-6 -alkanol, O (C 1-6 -alkyl), C 6 . 10 -aryl, OC 6 . 10 -aryl, NH 2 , NH (C 1-6 alkyl), N (C 1-6 -AIRyI) 2 or C 3-7 cycloalyl and
  • a CH 2 , CD 2 , C NH, CHMe, CMe 2 , 1, 1 '-cyclopropylene or 1, 1'-cyclobutylidene;
  • X is O or NR 5 ; wherein R 5 is methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, CONHCH 2 -phenyl, CH 2 CF 3 or benzyl, which may be optionally substituted with F; and where
  • n 0 or 1
  • R 3 is C 1-6 -alkyl which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, CN, CONH 2 , CONH-C 1-6 -alkyl, CON (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2, COOH, COO-Ci -6 alkyl, COH, CO-C 1-6 alkyl, CO-C 6-10 -Ary I, OH, OC 1-6 alkyl, SO 2 -C 1-6 alkanol; SO 2 -C 1-6 -alkyl, SO 2 -C 1-6 -HaIOalkyl, SO 2 -NH 2 , SO 2 -NH-C 1-6 -alkyl, SO 2 -N (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2 , NO 2 , NH 2 , NH-C 1-6 -alkyl and N (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2 may be substituted,
  • R 3 is a radical selected from the group consisting of C 3-8 -CyClOaIkYl, a C 1- 3 alkylene bridged C 3-8 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 alkyl that is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of C ⁇ -io-aryl, C 3-8 -CyClOaIkYl, a C 5-10 heteroaryl and a C 3-10 heterocycle may be substituted, which in turn optionally with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C 1-6- alkyl, C 2-6 -alkenyl, C 2-6 -alkynyl, C 1-6 -haloalkyl, CN, CONH 2 , CONH-C 1-6 -alkyl, CON (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2 , COOH, COO-Ci- ⁇ -alkyl, COH, CO-C 1-6 -alkyl, CO-C 6-10 -aryl, OH,
  • R 3 is a radical selected from a group consisting of C 6-10 aryl, a C 3-8 heterocycle having 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O. S and a C 5- 10 heteroaryl having 1 to 2 hetero atoms selected from N, O. S, optionally with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C 6 . 10 -aryl, C 1-6 -alkyl, C 1-6 -haloalkyl, CONH 2 , CONH-C 1-6 -alkyl, CON (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2 , COOH, COO-C 1-6 - Alkyl, COH, CO-C 1-6 -alkyl, CO-C 6-10 -aryl, OH,
  • R 3 is a radical selected from the group consisting of alkylene C 1-6 alkyl, C 6- io aryl-C 1-6, C 5 _ 10 -heteroaryl-d_ 6 -alkylene, C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl , C 6 . 10 -aryl, C 3-8 -heterocycle having 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O.S, and a C 5-10 -heteroaryl having 1 to 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O. S, which in each case optionally substituted with one or more radicals of the group consisting of B, halogen, OH, Ci_ 6 alkyl, oxo, where B is a compound of formula 2
  • Z 1 is H, OH, halogen, C 1-6 -alkyl, C 1-6 -alkanol or O (C 1-6 -alkyl) and Z 2 OH, NH 2 , NH (C L6 -alkyl), N (C 1 ⁇ 6 -alkyl) 2, O (C 1-6 alkyl), mono- or bicyclic C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl, mono- or bicyclic C 5 _ 10 -heteroaryl, mono or bicyclic C 3 _ 10 -heterocycle or C 6-10 aryl;
  • R 4 is H, F or Cl
  • a CO, C NH, C 1 6 alkylene or C 3 _ 8 cycloalkylene,
  • B 1 is phenyl or pyridinyl
  • B 2 is phenyl or pyridinyl
  • X is O or NR 5 ;
  • n O, 1, 2 or 3;
  • R 1 is H, methyl, ethyl or propyl;
  • R 2 is H, methyl, ethyl or propyl
  • R 3 is H, OH, C 1-6 haloalkyl or C 6 .i 0 aryl or a radical selected from the group consisting of a C 5-10 heteroaryl and a C 3 . 10 -cycloalkyl which may contain one, two or three nitrogen atoms and which may optionally be substituted by a methyl group;
  • R 3 is a radical selected from the group consisting of cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl,
  • Cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl, which may optionally be substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C 6-10 - aryl and a C 5-1 o heterocycle may be substituted, which in turn optionally with one or a plurality of radicals selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 -alkyl, C 1-6 -haloalkyl, CN, OH, OC 1-6 -alkyl, OC 1-6 -haloalkyl, halogen,
  • SC 1-6 alkyl, SC 1-6 haloalkyl, NO 2 , NH 2 , NH-C 1-6 alkyl and N (C 1-6 alkyl) 2 may be substituted;
  • R 3 is phenyl optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of C 6-10 aryl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl,
  • CONH 2 CONH-C 1-4 -alkyl, CON (C 1-4 alkyl) 2, COOH, COO-Ci -4 -alkyl, COH, CO-C 1-4 alkyl, CO-C 6-1 o-aryl, OH, OC 1-4 -alky], OC 1-4 -haloalkyl, halogen, SH, SC 1-4 -alkyl, SC 1-4 -haloalkyl, SO 2 -C 1-4 -alkyl, SO 2- C 1-4 -haloalkyl, SO 2 -NH 2 , SO 2 -NH-C 1-4 -alkyl, SO 2 -N (C 1-4 -alkyl) 2 , NO 2 , NO 2 , NH 2 , NH-C 1-4 alkyl and N (C 1-4 alkyl) 2 may be substituted;
  • R 3 is phenyl which may optionally be substituted by C 1-4 alkyl, which may in turn be a radical selected from the group consisting of COOR 33 , NR 33 R 34 , NHCOR 33 , NHCOOR 33 , p-fluorophenyl and a heterocycle containing one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group
  • R 33 is H or d-4-alkyl; 6- i 0 aryl-C 1-6 alkylene or C 5 R 34 H, C 1-4 alkyl, C - -alkylene - heteroaryl-C 1 _ 6 ur;
  • R 3 is phenyl which may be substituted by NR 3 1 R 3 2 ; in which
  • R 32 is H, C 1-4 -alkyl, optionally with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of NH 2 , NH (C 1 ⁇ -alkyl), N (C 1 ⁇ -alkyl) 2 , oxo or a C 3-10 -heterocycle, which may contain one or two nitrogen atoms and which may optionally be substituted by a methyl group, may be substituted;
  • R 3 is phenyl which may be substituted by a C 5 .i 0 -heteroaryl which may contain one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, the C 5 .i 0 -heteroaryl being optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C 6 .io aryl, CI_ 4 alkyl, d.
  • R 3 is phenyl, which with a C 5-10 heteroaryl containing one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, may be substituted, wherein the C 5 i 0 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one may be or more radicals selected from the group consisting of Ci -4 alkyl, and oxo;
  • R 3 is benzimidazolyl, which may be optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, CF 3 , CH 2 CF 3 , cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl; and R 4 is C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl or halo; and
  • R 5 is a radical selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 -alkyl, C 3-6 -cycloalkyl,
  • Alkylene COR 5 1, CONHR 5 1, C 6 -aryl, S0 2 -C 6 -io-aryl-C 1-6 alkyl, SO 2 -C 6-10 aryl, or Ce M o-aryl-C 1 -6- alkylene and C 5 _ 10 -heteroaryl-Ci.
  • C 1-4 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl, C 2 _ 4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, CN, C 1-4 haloalkyl, CONH 2, CONH -C 1-4 alkyl, CON (C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , COOH, COO-C 1 .4 alkyl, COH, CO-C 1-4 alkyl, OH, OC 1-4 alkyl, Halogen, SO 2 -C 4 alkyl, SO 2 -NH 2 , SO 2 -NH-C 1-4 alkyl, SO 2 -N (C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , NO 2 , NH 2 , NH -C. 4 alkyl and N (C 1-4 alkyl) 2 may be substituted; and
  • R 5 is C 1-4 alkyl or C 6-10 arylC 1-6 alkylene
  • A, X, n, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 have the abovementioned meaning, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates, and deuterated forms thereof ,
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and A, B 1 , B 2 and n have the meanings given above and wherein O;
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and A, B 1 , B 2 and n have the abovementioned meanings and wherein
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and A, B 1 , B 2 and X have the meanings given above and live n is 0, 1, or 2, preferably 0 or 1, particularly preferably 0
  • a CH 2 , CHMe, CMe 2 , C NH, 1, 1'-cyclopropylene, 1, 1'-cyclobutylidene;
  • X is O or NR 5 ;
  • n 0, 1 or 2;
  • R 1 is H, methyl or ethyl
  • R 2 is H, methyl or ethyl
  • R 3 is H, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, N-methyl-piperidinyl, pyridinyl, phenyl or 4-phenylcyclohexanyl or R 3 phenyl, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of phenyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl , CF 3 , CONH 2 , CONHMe, CONMe 2 , COOH, COOMe, COOEt, COH, COMe, OH, OMe, OEt, F, Cl,
  • R 3 is phenyl which is substituted by a radical selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl, optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of COOH, COOMe, NH 2 , NMe 2 , NHCOMe, NHCOO-ferf-butyl , NMe (benzyl), p-fluorophenyl, pyrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, pyrolidin-2onyl, imidazolyl and triazolyl; or
  • R 3 is phenyl substituted with NR 3 1 R 3 2 , wherein
  • R 3 1 H, methyl, COH, COMe, COOMe, CONH 2 , CONMe 2 , SO 2 Me,
  • R 32 is H or a radical selected from the group consisting of methyl, and ethyl optionally having one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 ,
  • N-piperidinyl, N-morpholinyl and N-methyl-piperazinyl may be substituted, wherein the N-piperidinyl, N-morpholinyl and the N-methyl-piperazinyl may be optionally substituted with another oxo; or
  • R 3 is phenyl which is reacted with a C 5 .
  • Is substituted 10 -heteroaryl which can contain selected from the group oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen one, two or three heteroatoms, wherein the C 5 - 10 -heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of phenyl, methyl, Ethyl, propyl, butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, CF 3 , CN, CONH 2 , CONMe 2 , CONEt 2 ,
  • COOH, COOMe 1 COOEt, COH, COMe, OH, OMe, OEt, F, Cl, Br, NH 2 , NMe 2 , NEt 2 and NPr 2 may be substituted; or
  • R 3 is phenyl which is substituted by a C 3-10 heterocycle which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen and nitrogen, the C 3 . 10 -Heterocyclus may optionally be substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group C 1-4 alkyl and oxo; or R 3 is benzimidazolyl, which may be optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of methyl, propyl, CF 3 , CH 2 CF 3 , cyclopropyl and cyclohexyl;
  • R 4 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, CF 3 , CH 2 CF 3 , F, Cl, or Br;
  • R 5 is a radical selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl,
  • R 5 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl or benzyl
  • a CH 2 , CHMe, CMe 2 , CO, C NH, 1, 1'-cyclopropylene, 1, 1'-cyclobutylidene;
  • X is O or NR 5 ;
  • n O or 1;
  • R 1 is H, methyl or ethyl, preferably H;
  • R 2 is H, methyl or ethyl, preferably H
  • R 3 is H, OH, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, N-methyl-piperidinyl, pyridinyl, phenyl or 4-
  • R 3 is phenyl substituted with a radical selected from the group consisting of phenyl, OH, F and CONH 2 ;
  • R 3 is phenyl which is substituted by a radical selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl, which is optionally substituted by a radical selected from the group consisting of COOH, COOMe, NH 2 , NMe 2 , NHCOMe, NHCOO-terf-
  • R 3 is phenyl substituted with NR 3 1 R 3 ; in which
  • R 3 1 H, methyl, SO 2 Me, SO 2 CF 3 or SO 2 -phenyl
  • R 32 denotes H or a radical selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 , oxo,
  • N-piperidinyl, N-morpholinyl and N-methyl-piperazinyl may be substituted;
  • R 3 is phenyl which may be substituted by a C 5 .i 0 heteroaryl which may contain one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and which may be one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of Phenyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, CF 3 , CN, CONH 2 , CONMe 2 , CONEt 2 , COOH, COOMe, COOEt, COH, COMe, OH, OMe, OEt, F, Cl, Br, SO 2 Me, SONH 2 , SONMe 2 , NO 2 , NH 2 , NMe 2 , NEt 2 and NPr 2 may be substituted, or
  • R 3 is phenyl substituted with a Ca.io heterocycle. The one or two
  • Benzimidazolyl which may be optionally substituted with methyl
  • R 4 is F or Cl
  • R 5 is a radical selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl,
  • R 5 1 is butyl or benzyl
  • R 3 is H, 4-phenyl-cyclohexanyl or
  • R 3 is phenyl, which may optionally be substituted by NR 3 1 R 3 2 ;
  • R 3 1 H, methyl, SO 2 Me, SO 2 CF 3 , or SO 2 -Pheny ⁇
  • R 3 is phenyl which is substituted by a C 3 . 10 heterocycle containing one or two hetero atoms selected from the group may include oxygen and nitrogen, where the C 3 -i 0 -heterocycle optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group C 1-4 -alkyl and oxo may be substituted, and where
  • R 4 is H, F or Cl
  • R 5 is methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl CH 2 CF 3 or benzyl, where the benzyl may optionally be substituted by F;
  • X is O or NR 5 ;
  • R 13 is H, OH, 4-phenylcyclohexyl or a radical selected from the group consisting of
  • R 4 is H, F or Cl; and R 5 is methyl or a radical selected from the group consisting of
  • CH 2 , CD 2 , C NH, CHMe, CMe 2 , 1, 1'-cyclopropylene, 1, 1'-cyclobutylidene;
  • R 5 is methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, CONHCH 2 -phenyl, CH 2 CF 3 or benzyl, optionally substituted with F;
  • R 3 is C 1- ⁇ - alkyl, optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, CN, CONH 2 , CONH-C 1-6 -alkyl, CON (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2, COOH, COO-d_ 6 alkyl, COH, CO-C 1-6 -AIRyI,
  • COAryl OH, OC 1-6 -alkyl, OC 1-6 -haloalkyl, halogen, SH, SC 1-6 -alkyl, SC 1-6 -haloalkyl, SO 2 -Ci- ⁇ -alkanol; SO 2 -C 1-6 -alkyl, SO 2 -C 1-6 -haloalkyl, SO 2 -NH 2 , SO 2 -NH-C 1-6 -alkyl, SO 2 -N (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2 , NO 2 , NH 2 , NH-C 1-6 -alkyl and N (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2 ,
  • R 3 is a radical selected from the group consisting of C 3-8 -cycloalkyl, one with d. 3- alkylene bridged C 3-8 -cycloalkyl, C 5-8 -cycloalkenyl and C 1-6 -alkyl, C ⁇ - 6 -alkanol, each optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C e- Aryl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 5-10 heteroaryl and C 3-10 heterocycle optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 Alkenyl, C 2 .
  • e is alkynyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, CN, CONH 2 , CONH C 1-6 alkyl, CON (C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , COOH, COO-C 1- ⁇ alkyl, COH, CO -C 1-6 alkyl, CO-C 6-10 aryl I 1 OH, OC 1-6 alkyl, OC 1-6 haloalkyl, halo, SH, S-Ci- ⁇ -alkyl, SC 1-6 Haloalkyl, SO 2 -C 1-6 -alkanol, SO 2 -C 1-6 -alkyl, SO 2 -d ⁇ -haloalkyl, SO 2 -NH 2 , SO 2 -NH-C 1-6 -alkyl, SO 2 -N (C 1-6 alkyl) 2, NO 2, NH 2, NH-Ci 6 alkyl, N (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2, C.
  • R 3 is a radical selected from a group consisting of C 6 . 10 -aryl, C 5 .
  • R 34 is a C 6-10 aryl, C 6 -io-arylC 1-6 alkylene or a C 5-10 heteroarylC 1-6 alkylene;
  • R 3 is a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1-6 -alkyl, C 6-10 -aryl-C 1-6 -alkylene, Cs-io-heteroaryl-C 1-6 -alkylene, C 3 . 7 -cycloalkyl, C 6 .i 0 -aryl, C 5 . 10 heteroaryl and a C 3 _i 0 heterocycle, which may be optionally substituted with one or more radicals of the group consisting of B, halogen, OH, C 1-6 alkyl, oxo, where B is a compound of formula 2
  • Z 1 is H, OH 1 is halogen, C 1-6 -alkyl, C 1-6 -alkanol, O (C 1- ⁇ -alkyl), C 6-10 -aryl, O-C ⁇ .io-aryl, NH 2 , NH (C 1-6 alkyl), N (C 1-6 alkyl) 2 or C 3-7 cycloalkyl; and Z 2 OH, NH 2 , N (C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , O (C 1-6 alkyl), C 6 -io-aryl; mono- or bicyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, mono- or bicyclic aromatic or non-aromatic C 3 - 10 heterocycle means,
  • R 4 is H, F or Cl; optionally, in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates, and deuterated forms thereof.
  • a CH 2 , CD 2 , C NH, CHMe, CMe 2 , 1, 1'-cyclopropylene, 1, 1'-cyclobutylidene;
  • X is O or NR 5 ; in which
  • R 5 is methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, CONHCH 2 -phenyl, CH 2 CF 3 or benzyl, optionally substituted with F;
  • R 2 H; and R 3 is C 1-6 -alkyl, optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, CN, CONH 2 , CONH-C 1-6 -alkyl,
  • CON (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2 COOH, COO-C 1- ⁇ - alkyl, COH, CO-C 1-6 -alkyl, phenyl, CO-phenyl, OH, O-d_ 6 -alkyl, SO 2 -C 1-6 -AlkBnOl; SO 2 -C 1 -6 alkyl, SO 2 C 1-6 haloalkyl, SO 2 -NH 2, -NH-S ⁇ 2 CI_ 6 alkyl, SO 2 -N (C 1-6 alkyl) 2, NO 2 , NH 2 , NH-C 1-6 alkyl and N (C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , may be substituted;
  • R 3 is a radical selected from the group consisting of C 3-8 -cycloalkyl, one with
  • C ⁇ alkylene bridged C 3 8 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 alkyl which in each case optionally selected with one or more radicals from the group consisting of phenyl or other aromatic or non-aromatic C 3 _ 8 ring, preferably a C 5-7 ring, more preferably a C 5-6 ring, each optionally substituted from 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O.
  • S may include, may be substituted, each of these radicals being optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 -alkyl, C 1- ⁇ haloalkyl, CN, CONH 2, CONH-C 1-6 -alkyl, CON (Ci.
  • R 3 is a radical selected from a group consisting of phenyl and other aromatic or non-aromatic C 3-8 ring, preferably a C 5- 7-membered ring, more preferably a C 5 _ 6 ring which optionally contains 1 to 4 Heteroatoms selected from N, O.
  • S may contain and optionally with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of phenyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, CONH 2 , CONH-C 1-6 - Alkyl, CON (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2 , COOH, COO-C 1- ⁇ - alkyl, COH, CO-C 1 -6- alkyl, CO-phenyl, OH, OC 1-6- alkyl, 0- C 1-6 haloalkyl, halogen, SO 2 -C 1-6 -alkyl 1 SO 2 -C 1-6 alkanol, SO 2 -C L6 -HaIOaIkYl, SO 2 -NH 2, SO 2 -NH-C 1 -6- alkyl, SO 2 -N (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2 , NO 2 , NH 2 , NH-C 1-6 -alkyl, N (C 1-6 -alkyl) 2 and N- (SO
  • R 34 is a means
  • R 3 or a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-0 heteroaryl C 1-6 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl C 1-6 alkylene, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, phenyl and an aromatic or non-aromatic C 3-8 ring, preferably a C 5-7 ring, more preferably a C 5 - 6 ring containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected contain from N, S and O. wherein each of these radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of B, halogen, OH, C 1-6 alkyl, oxo, and wherein B is a compound of formula 2
  • Z 1 is H, OH, halogen, C 1-6 -alkyl, C 1-6 -alkanol or O (C 1-6 -alkyl) and Z 2 OH, NH 2 , NH (C L6 -alkyl), N ( C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , O (C 1-6 alkyl), mono- or bicyclic C 3 . 7 -cycloalkyl, mono- or bicyclic aromatic or non-aromatic C 3 _
  • R 4 is H, F or Cl
  • a CH 2 , CD 2 , C NH, CHMe, CMe 2 , 1, 1'-cyclopropylene, 1, 1'-cyclobutylidene;
  • X is O or NR 5 ; in which
  • R 5 is methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, CONHCH 2 -phenyl, CH 2 CF 3 or benzyl, optionally substituted with F; n is 0 or 1;
  • R 3 is a radical selected from the group consisting of
  • R 4 is H, F or Cl
  • C 1-6 -alkyl (including those which are part of other groups) is understood to mean branched and unbranched alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and branched and unbranched alkyl groups having 1 to 10 by the term "C 1-4 -alkyl” 4 carbon atoms understood. Preferred are aikyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • Examples include: methyl, ethyl, A7-propyl, / s ⁇ -propyl, n-butyl, / so-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-Buty ⁇ , n-pentyl, / so-pentyl, neo-pentyl or hexyl ,
  • the abbreviations Me, Et, n-Pr, / -Pr, n-Bu, / -Bu, t-Bu, etc. are also used for the abovementioned groups.
  • the definitions of propyl, butyl, pentyl and hexyl include all conceivable isomeric forms of the respective radicals.
  • propyl includes n-propyl and / so-propyl, butyl includes / so-butyl, sec-butyl and te / t-butyl, etc.
  • C 1-6 -alkylene (including those which are part of other radicals) is understood as meaning branched and unbranched alkylene groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and branched and unbranched alkylene groups having 1 to 3 by the term "C L s -alkylene” Understood carbon atoms. Preference is given to alkylene groups having 1 to 3
  • Carbon atoms For example: methylene, ethylene, propylene, 1-methylethylene, butylene, 1-methylpropylene, 1, 1-dimethylethylene, 1, 2-dimethylethyls, pentylene, 1, 1-dimethylpropyls, 2, 2, -dimethylpropylene, 1, 2-dimethylpropylene, 1, 3-dimethylpropylene or hexylene.
  • the definitions propylene, butylene, pentylene and hexylene include all conceivable isomeric forms of the respective radicals of the same carbon number.
  • propyl also includes 1-methylethylene and butylene includes 1-methylpropylene, 1, 1-dimethylethylene, 1, 2-dimethylethylene.
  • C 2 - 6 alkenyl (including those which are part of other radicals) are branched and unbranched alkenyl groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and the term “C 2 - 4 alkenyl” branched and unbranched alkenyl groups having 2 to 4 Carbon atoms understood, as far as they have at least one double bond. Preferred are alkenyl groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples include: ethenyl or vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, or hexenyl. Unless otherwise described, the definitions propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl and hexenyl include all conceivable isomeric forms of the respective radicals.
  • propenyl includes 1-propenyl and 2-propenyl
  • butenyl includes 1-, 2- and 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, etc.
  • C 2 - 6 -alkynyl (including those which are part of other groups) are meant branched and unbranched alkynyl groups with 2 to 6 carbon atoms and by the term “C 2-4 alkynyl” are meant branched and unbranched alkynyl groups with 2 to 4 Carbon atoms understood as far as they have at least one triple bond.
  • alkynyl groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms are preferred.
  • Examples include: ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, or hexynyl. Unless otherwise stated, the definitions of propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl and hexynyl include all conceivable isomeric forms of the respective radicals.
  • propynyl includes 1-propynyl and 2-propynyl
  • butinyl includes 1-, 2- and 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-1-propynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, etc.
  • C 2. 6, alkynylene (including those which are part of other groups) are meant having 2 to 6 carbon atoms branched and unbranched alkynylene groups and by the term "C 2. 4, alkynylene” are meant branched and unbranched alkylene groups with 2 to 4 carbon atoms understood. Alkynylene groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms are preferred.
  • Examples include: ethynylene, propynylene, 1-methylethynylene, butynylene, 1-methylpropynylene, 1, 1-Dimethylethinyien, 1, 2-dimethylethynylene, pentynylene, 1, 1-dimethylpropynylene, 2, 2, - dimethylpropynylene, 1, 2 Dimethylpropynylene, 1, 3-dimethylpropynylene or hexynylene.
  • the definitions propynylene, butynylene, pentynylene and hexynylene include all conceivable isomeric forms of the respective radicals of the same carbon number.
  • propynyl also includes 1-methylethynylene and butynylene includes 1-methylpropynylene, 1, 1-dimethylethynylene, 1, 2-dimethylethynylene.
  • aryl (even if they are part of other radicals) are understood as meaning aromatic ring systems having 6 or 10 carbon atoms. For example: phenyl or naphthyl, more preferably aryl is phenyl. Unless otherwise stated, the aromatics may be substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, tert-butyl, hydroxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
  • aryl-alkylene or "C 6 -io-aryl-alkylene” (even if they are part of other radicals) are understood to mean branched and unbranched alkylene groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which with an aromatic ring system having 6 or 10 carbon atoms are substituted.
  • aromatics may be substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, / so-propyl, tert-butyl, hydroxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
  • heteroaryl-alkylene or "C 5 10 -heteroaryl-alkylene.” (Including those which are part of other groups) are meant - although already “aryl-alkylene includes - branched and unbranched alkylene groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which substituted with a heteroaryl.
  • Such a heteroaryl includes five- or six-membered heterocyclic aromatics or 5-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl rings which may contain one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and contain as many conjugated double bonds as an aromatic system is formed.
  • five- or six-membered heterocyclic aromatic compounds or bicyclic heteroaryl rings are:
  • heteroaryls may be substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, te / t-butyl, hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo.
  • C 6 haloalkyl (including those which are part of other groups) are meant branched and unbranched alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with one or more halogen atoms are substituted, the term “C 1 4 alkyl” refers to branched and For example, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, CH 2 CF 3 are understood as meaning alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Preferred are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
  • C 3 8 -cycloalkyl (including those which are part of other groups) cychsche alkyl groups having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which are "3 6 cycloalkyl C" should be understood accordingly cychsche alkyl groups having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, the term For example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, unless otherwise stated, the cyclic alkyl groups may be substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, / isopropyl, ferf-butyl, hydroxy, fluoro, Chlorine, bromine and iodine
  • C 5 -C 8 cycloalkenyl also includes cyclic alkenyl groups having 5 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl or cyclohepentyl are mentioned.
  • the cyclic alkenyl groups may be substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, / so-propyl, te / t-butyl, hydroxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
  • heterocycle is meant five-, six- or seven-membered, saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic rings which may contain one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, in which case the ring may have a carbon atom or if present, be linked to the molecule via a nitrogen atom.
  • non-aromatic heterocycles defines five-, six- or seven-membered unsaturated rings. Examples are:
  • aromatic heterocycles defines five- or six-membered heterocyclic aromatics or 5-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl rings which may contain one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and contain as many conjugated double bonds that an aromatic is formed systems. Examples of five- or six-membered aromatic heterocycles are:
  • a heterocycle may be provided with a keto group. As an example for this are called.
  • bicyclic rings eight-, nine- or ten-membered bicyclic rings which may optionally contain one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
  • the ring may be linked to the molecule via a carbon atom of the ring or, if present, via a nitrogen atom of the ring.
  • fused bicyclic rings defines bicyclic rings in which the bridge separating the rings represents a direct single bond.
  • fused bicyclic ring are mentioned:
  • bicyclic hetero rings defines bicyclic 5-10 membered hetero rings containing one, two or three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and in which the rings separating bridge means a direct single bond.
  • examples include pyrrolizine, indole, indolizine, isoindole, indazole, purine, quinoline, isoquinoline, benzimidazole, benzofuran, benzopyran, benzothiazole, benzothiazole, benzoisothiazole, pyridopyrimidine, pteridine, pyrimidopyrimidine,
  • bicyclic heterocycles defines eight-, nine- or ten-membered bicyclic rings which may contain one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
  • heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
  • Halogen in the context of the present invention is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Unless otherwise indicated, fluorine, chlorine and bromine are preferred halogens.
  • Compounds of general formula 1 may have acid groups, mainly carboxyl groups, and / or basic groups such as e.g. Amino functions.
  • Compounds of general formula 1 can therefore be used as internal salts, as salts with pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfonic acid or organic acids (such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or acetic acid) or as salts with pharmaceutically acceptable bases such as Alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxides or carbonates, zinc or ammonium hydroxides or organic amines such as Diethylamine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, and the like. available.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfonic acid or organic acids (such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or acetic acid)
  • pharmaceutically acceptable bases such as Alkal
  • the compounds of formula 1 in their salts, in particular for the pharmaceutical application, in their physiological and be converted pharmacologically acceptable salts.
  • These salts may be present on the one hand as physiologically and pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of formula 1 with inorganic or organic acids.
  • R equal to hydrogen by reaction with inorganic bases
  • the compound of formula 1 can also be converted into physiologically and pharmacologically acceptable salts with alkali metal or alkaline earth metal cations as the counterion.
  • Hydrochloric acid hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, acetic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or maleic acid come into consideration for the preparation of the acid addition salts. Furthermore, mixtures of the abovementioned acids can be used.
  • the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides and hydrides are preferably suitable, the hydroxides and hydrides of the alkali metals, especially of sodium and potassium being preferred, sodium and potassium hydroxide are particularly preferred.
  • the compounds of general formula (1) can be converted into their salts, in particular for pharmaceutical use, into their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts with an inorganic or organic acid.
  • suitable acids are succinic acid, hydrobromic acid, acetic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, methanesulfonic acid,
  • Lactic acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, tartaric acid or citric acid into consideration. Furthermore, mixtures of the abovementioned acids can be used.
  • Particularly preferred salts according to the invention are selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, iodide, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrobenzoate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, and hydroxycarboxylate.
  • p-toluenesulfonate sulfobenzoates, phosphates, isonicotinates, acetates, propionates, dihydrogen phosphates, palmitates, pivalates, furoates, preferably chloride, bromide, iodide, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydrofumarate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate , Hydrobenzoate. Hydro-p-toluenesulfonate and hydromethanesulfonate.
  • the invention relates to the respective compounds optionally in the form of the individual optical isomers, mixtures of the individual enantiomers or racemates, in the form of tautomers and in the form of the free bases or the corresponding acid addition salts with pharmacologically acceptable acids - such as acid addition salts with hydrohalic acids - for example chlorine or hydrobromic acid - or organic acids - such as oxalic, fumaric, diglycolic or methanesulfonic acid
  • pharmacologically acceptable acids - such as acid addition salts with hydrohalic acids - for example chlorine or hydrobromic acid - or organic acids - such as oxalic, fumaric, diglycolic or methanesulfonic acid
  • the compounds of the invention may optionally be present as racemates, but may also be present as pure enantiomers, i. in (R) or (S) form. Preference is given to compounds which are present as racemates or as (S) -form.
  • the invention relates to the respective compounds optionally in the form of the individual optical isomers, mixtures of the individual enantiomers or racemates, in the form of tautomers and in the form of the free bases or the corresponding acid addition salts with pharmacologically acceptable acids - such as acid addition salts with hydrohalic acids - for example chlorine or hydrobromic acid - or organic acids - such as oxalic, fumaric, diglycolic or methanesulfonic acid
  • pharmacologically acceptable acids - such as acid addition salts with hydrohalic acids - for example chlorine or hydrobromic acid - or organic acids - such as oxalic, fumaric, diglycolic or methanesulfonic acid
  • An object of the present invention are further all intermediates of the process according to Scheme 1, in particular the intermediates according to the formulas i, ii or iii
  • Another object of the present invention are all intermediates of the process according to Scheme 2, in particular the intermediates of the formulas II, III, IV or V
  • G is NO 2 or NH 2 and wherein X and R 3 have the meanings given above.
  • Example 40 Starting from 4-cyano-benzoic acid, the synthesis proceeded as in Example 40. Only the last stage differed as follows. 6.15 g of 3 - ⁇ (4-cyano-phenyl) - [4- (1-methyl-1 H- Imidazol-4-yl) -phenylamino] -nnethylen ⁇ -1-methyl-1, 3-dihydro-indol-2-one were dissolved in 200 ml of methanolic ammonia and tetrahydrofuran and with 5 g of Raney nickel at RT and a pressure hydrogenated at 50 psi.
  • the solid phase used was silica gel 60 F254 (manufacturer: Merck) and, as liquid phase, unless otherwise stated, a 9: 1: 0.1 mixture of dichloromethane: methanol: ammonia.
  • HPLC-MS-1 Waters ZMD, Alliance 2690/2695 HPLC, Waters 2700 Autosampler, Waters 996/2996 diode array detector
  • the mobile phase used was: A: water with 0.10% TFA B: acetonitrile with 0.10% TFA
  • the stationary phase used was a column of Merck Chromolith TM SpeedROD RP-18e, 4.6 mm x 50 mm (column temperature: constant at 25 0 C).
  • the diode array detection took place in the wavelength range 210-400 nm.
  • Example 40 Starting from 4-cyano-benzoic acid, the synthesis proceeded as in Example 40. Only the last stage differed as follows. 0.6 g of 3 - ⁇ (4-cyano-phenyl) - [4- (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl) -phenyl-amino] -methylene ⁇ -1-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-indole 2-on were dissolved in 20 ml of dichloromethane and 30 ml of 40% ethanolic hydrochloric acid and stored in the refrigerator for 12 hours. The solution was concentrated to the residue, treated with 50 ml of 6 N ethanolic ammonia solution and boiled under reflux for 3 h.
  • Example 40 The synthesis of Example 40 described above was continued until the Boc protective group was removed. 4.4 3 - ([4- (1-AMINO-1-METHYL-ETHYL) -HENYL] -K- (1-METHYL-1H-IMIDAZOILY-YL) -PHENYLAMINO] -METHYLENE-3H-BENZOFURAN-2 ON
  • Residue is crystallized from acetonitrile, the enantiomers by chromatographic
  • a solution of 12.72 g (120 mmol) of sodium carbonate in 120 ml of water is initially charged and treated with a solution of 7.00 g (38 mmol) of 4- (2-methyl- [1,3-dioxolan-2-yl). cyclohexylamine (cis / trans mixture) in 50 g of dioxane. After cooling to 0 ° C., a solution of 10.09 g (39 mmol) of Fmoc chloride in 100 g of dioxane is added dropwise within 0.2 hours. The reaction mixture is stirred for 16 hours, cooling being removed.
  • the compounds of formula 1 are characterized by a variety of possible applications in the therapeutic field. Worth mentioning are those applications for which the compounds of formula 1 according to the invention can preferably be used as a PDE4 inhibitor due to their pharmaceutical activity. Examples include his respiratory or gastrointestinal diseases or disorders, inflammatory diseases of the joints, the skin or the eyes, cancers, as well as diseases of the peripheral or peripheral nervous system.
  • respiratory or lung diseases which are associated with increased mucus production, inflammation and / or obstructive diseases of the respiratory tract.
  • examples include his, acute, allergic or chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cough, pulmonary emphysema, allergic or non-allergic rhinitis or sinusitis, chronic rhinitis or sinusitis, asthma, alveolitis, fibrosing alveolitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, ulcerative colitis, farmers ' disease, hyperresponsive respiratory tract, infectious bronchitis or pneumonitis, pediatric asthma, bronchiectasias, pulmonary fibrosis, ARDS (acute adult respiratory distress syndrome), bronchial edema, pulmonary edema, bronchitis, pneumonia or interstitial
  • inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract examples of this are its called, acute or chronic inflammatory changes in gallbladder inflammation, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory pseudopolyps, juvenile polyps, colitis cystica profunda, pneumatosis cystoides intestinales, diseases of the bile ducts and gallbladder, e.g. Gallstones and conglomerates for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the joints such as rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory diseases of the skin and eyes.
  • gliomas such as oligodendroglioma and glioblastoma.
  • Depression bipolar or manic depression, acute and chronic anxiety, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, acute and chronic multiple sclerosis or acute and chronic pain, and brain damage caused by stroke, hypoxia or craniocerebral trauma.
  • the present invention relates to the use of compounds of formula 1 for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of inflammatory or obstructive diseases of the upper and lower respiratory organs, including the lung, such as allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinitis, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, fibrosing alveolitis, COPD, chronic bronchitis, chronic sinusitis, asthma, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, especially COPD, chronic bronchitis and asthma.
  • the compounds of formula 1 for the treatment of inflammatory and obstructive diseases such as COPD, chronic bronchitis, chronic sinusitis, asthma, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, especially COPD, chronic bronchitis and asthma.
  • COPD inflammatory and obstructive diseases
  • chronic bronchitis chronic sinusitis
  • asthma Crohn's disease
  • ulcerative colitis especially COPD, chronic bronchitis and asthma.
  • the compounds of formula 1 for the treatment of diseases of the peripheral or central nervous system such as depression, bipolar or manic depression, acute and chronic anxiety, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, acute and chronic multiple sclerosis or acute and chronic pain as well as brain damage caused by stroke, hypoxia or craniocerebral trauma.
  • diseases of the peripheral or central nervous system such as depression, bipolar or manic depression, acute and chronic anxiety, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, acute and chronic multiple sclerosis or acute and chronic pain as well as brain damage caused by stroke, hypoxia or craniocerebral trauma.
  • An outstanding aspect of the present invention is the reduced profile of side effects.
  • this is understood as being able to administer a dose of a pharmaceutical composition without inducing vomiting in the patient, preferably nausea, particularly preferably malaise.
  • administration of a therapeutically effective amount of substance without inducing emesis or nausea is at any stage of the disease process.
  • the compounds of the formula 1 can be used alone or in combination with other active compounds of the formula 1 according to the invention.
  • the compounds of formula 1 can also be used in combination with other pharmacologically active ingredients.
  • betamimetics with corticosteroids PDE4 inhibitors, EGFR inhibitors or LTD4 antagonists, Anticholinergics with betamimetics, corticosteroids, PDE4 inhibitors, EGFR inhibitors or LTD4 antagonists,
  • Preferred betamimetics for this purpose are compounds selected from the group consisting of albuterol, bambuterol, bitolterol, broxaterol, carbuterol, clenbuterol, fenoterol, formoterol, arformoterol, zinterol, hexoprenaline, ibuterol, isoetharines, isoprenalines, levosalbutamol, mabuterol, meluadrine , Metaproterenol, Orciprenaline, Pirbuterol, Procaterol, Reproterol, Rimiterol, Ritodrine, Salmeterol, Salmefamol, Soterenol, Sulphoneterol, Tiaramide, Terbutaline, Tolubuterol, CHF-1035, HOKU-81, KUL-1248, 3- (4- ⁇ 6- [ 2-Hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl) -ethylamino] -hex
  • the betamimetics are selected from the group consisting of bambuterol, bitolterol, carbuterol, clenbuterol, fenoterol, formoterol, hexoprenaline, ibuterol, pirbuterol, procaterol, reproterol, salmeterol, sulfonterol, terbutaline, tolubuterol, 3- (4- ⁇ 6- [2 -Hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl) -ethyl-amino] -hexyloxy ⁇ -butyl) -benzenesulfoneamides, 5- [2- (5,6-diethyl-indan-2-ylamino) -1-hydroxy -ethyl] -8-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one, 4-hydroxy-7- [2 - ⁇ [2 - ⁇ [3- (2-phenylethoxy) propyl] sulphony
  • betamimetics are selected from the group consisting of fenoterol, formoterol, salmeterol, 3- (4- ⁇ 6- [2-hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl) -ethylamino] -hexyloxy ⁇ -butyl ) -benzenesulfoneamide, 5- [2- (5,6-diethyl-indan-2-ylamino) -1-hydroxy-ethyl] -8-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one, 1- [3- (4 -Methoxybenzylamino) -4-hydroxyphenyl] -2- [4- (1-benzimidazolyl) -2-methyl-2-butylamino] ethanol, 1- [2H-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-4H-1, 4 benzoxazin-8-yl] -2- [3- (4-N, N-dimethylaminophenyl) -2-methyl-2-propylamino] ethanol, 1- [
  • betamimetics particularly preferred according to the invention are formoterol, salmeterol, 3- (4- ⁇ 6- [2-hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl) -ethylamino] -hexyloxy ⁇ -butyl) -benzenesulfoneamide, 6 -Hydroxy-8- ⁇ 1-hydroxy-2- [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,1-dimethyl-ethylamino] -ethyl ⁇ -4 H -benzo [1,4] oxazin-3-one, 6 Hydroxy-8- ⁇ 1-hydroxy-2- [2- (4-phenoxy-acetic acid ethyl ester) -1, 1-dimethyl-ethylamino] -ethyl ⁇ -4 H -benzo [1,4] oxazin-3-one, 6 Hydroxy-8- ⁇ 1-hydroxy-2- [2- (4-phenoxy-acetic acid ethyl ester) -1,
  • the acid addition salts of the betamimetics are selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrobenzoate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p-toluenesulfonate , preferably hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydrofumarate and hydromethanesulfonate understood.
  • Preferred anticholinergic compounds are compounds which are selected from the group consisting of tiotropium salts, oxitropium salts, flutropium salts, ipratropium salts, glycopyrronium salts, trospium salts 2,2-diphenylpropionic acid-triester-methobromide, 2,2-diphenylpropionic acid-co-ester methobromide, 2-fluoro-2, 2-Fluoro-2,2-diphenylacetic acid tropol ester methobromide, 3,3 ', 4,4'-tetrafluorobenzilic acid tropol ester methobromide, 3,3', 4,4'-tetrafluorobenzilic acid copoprene methobromide, 4-diphenylacetic acid-co-est
  • the cations tiotropium, oxitropium, fiutropium, ipratropium, glycopyrronium and trospium are the pharmacologically active constituents.
  • the abovementioned salts may preferably contain chloride, bromide, iodide, sulphate, phosphate, methanesulphonate, nitrate, maleate, Acetate, citrate, fumarate, tartrate, oxalate, succinate, benzoate or p-toluenesulfonate, with chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, methanesulfonate or p-toluenesulfonate being preferred as counterions are.
  • the chlorides, bromides, iodide and methanesulfonate are particularly preferred.
  • the drug combinations according to the invention preferably contain this in the form of the crystalline tiotropium bromide monohydrate, which is known from WO 02/30928. If the tiotropium bromide is employed in anhydrous form in the medicament combinations according to the invention, the anhydrous crystalline tiotropium bromide is preferably used, which is known from WO 03/000265.
  • Preferred corticosteroids are compounds selected from the group consisting of prednisolone, prednisone, butixocortepionate, flunisolide, beclomethasone, triamcinolone, budesonide, fluticasone, mometasone, ciclesonide, rofleponide, dexamethasone, betamethasone, deflazacort.
  • the steroid is selected from the group consisting of flunisolide, beclomethasone, triamcinolone, budesonide, fluticasone, mometasone, ciclesonide, rofleponide, dexamethasone, NS-126, 6,9-difluoro-17 - [(2-furanylcarbonyl) oxy] - 11-hydroxy-16-methyl-3-oxo-androsta-1,4-diene-17-carbothionic acid (S) -fluoromethyl ester and 6,9-difluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-3-oxo-17-propionyloxy -androsta-1, 4-diene-17-carbothionic acid (S) - (2-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-3S-yl) ester, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers or diastereomers and optionally in the form of their salts and derivatives, their Solvates and / or
  • the steroid is selected from the group consisting of budesonide, fluticasone, mometasone, ciclesonide and 6,9-difluoro-17 - [(2-furanylcarbonyl) oxy] -11-hydroxy-16-methyl-3-oxo-androsta -1, 4-diene-17-carbothionic acid (S) -fluoromethyl ester, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers or diastereomers and optionally in the form of their salts and derivatives, their solvates and / or hydrates.
  • any reference to steroids includes reference to their optional salts or derivatives, hydrates or solvates.
  • Examples of possible salts and derivatives of the steroids may be: alkali metal salts, for example sodium or potassium salts, sulphobenzoates, phosphates, isonicotinates, acetates, propionates, dihydrogen phosphates, palmitates, pivalates or even furoates.
  • compounds are preferably used which are selected from the group consisting of enprofylline, theophylline, roflumilast, ariflo (cilomilast), tofimilast, pumafentrin, lirimilast, arofylline, atizoram, D-4396 (Sch-351591), AWD-12-281 (GW-842470), NCS-613, CDP-840, D-4418, PD
  • the PDE4 inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of enprofylline, roflumilast, ariflo (cilomilast), arofylline, atizoram, AW D-12-281 (GW-842470), T-440, T-2585, PD-168787, V-1 1294A, CI-1018, CDC-801, D-22888, YM-58997, Z-15370, N- (3,5-dichloro-1-oxo) pyridin-4-yl) -4-difluoromethoxy-3-cyclopropylmethoxybenzamide, cis [4-cyano-4- (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid], 2-carbomethoxy-4-cyano-4- ( 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxyphenyl) cyclohexan-1-one, cis [4-cyano-4- (3
  • the PDE4 inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of roflumilast, ariflo (cilomilast), arofyllin.
  • AWD 12-281 (GW-842470), 2-carbomethoxy-4-cyano-4- (3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4- difluoromethoxyphenyl) cyclohexan-1-one, cis [4-cyano-4- (3-cyclopethyidimethoxy-4-difluoromethoxyphenyl) cyclohexan-1-ol], Atizoram, Z-15370, 9-cyclopentyl-5,6-dihydro-7- ethyl 3- (2-thienyl) -9H-pyrazolo [3,4-c] -1,4,4-triazolo [4,3-a] pyridine and 9-cyclopentyl-5,6-dihydro-7-ethyl -3- (tert-butyl) -9H-pyrazolo [3,
  • suitable PDE4 inhibitors are salts selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrobenzoate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and Hydro-p-to! Uolsuifonat, preferably hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydrofumarate and hydromethanesulfonate understood.
  • Preferred LTD4 antagonists here are compounds selected from the group consisting of montelukast, pranlukast, zafirlukast, MCC-847 (ZD-3523), MN-001, MEN-91507 (LM-1507), VUF-5078 , VUF-K-8707, L-733321, 1 - (((R) - (3- (2- (6,7-Difluoro-2-quinolinyl) ethenyl) phenyl) -3- (2- (2-hydroxy -2- propyl) phenyl) thio) methylcyclopropane acetic acid, 1 - (((1 (R) -3 (3- (2- (2- (2,3-dichlorothieno [3,2-b] pyridin-5-yl) - ( E) -ethenyl) phenyl) -3- (2- (1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl) phenyl) propyl) thio)
  • the LTD4 antagonist is selected from the group consisting of montelukast, pranlukast, zafirlukast, MCC-847 (ZD-3523), MN-001, MEN-91507 (LM-1507), VUF-5078, VUF-K-8707 and L-733321, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers or diastereomers, optionally in the form of their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts and optionally in the form of their salts and derivatives, their solvates and / or hydrates.
  • the LTD4 antagonist is particularly preferably selected from the group consisting of montelukast, pranlukast, zafirlukast, MCC-847 (ZD-3523), MN-001 and MEN-91507 (LM-1507), optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers or diastereomers, optionally in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and optionally in the form of their salts and derivatives, their solvates and / or hydrates.
  • Acid addition salts with pharmacologically acceptable acids for which the LTD4 antagonists are optionally capable of being used are, for example, salts selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrobenzoate, hydrocitrate, Hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p-toluenesulfonate, preferably hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydrofumarate and hydromethanesulfonate understood.
  • salts or derivatives which the LTD4-antagonists are capable of forming include: alkali metal salts, such as sodium or potassium salts, alkaline earth salts, sulfobenzoates, phosphates, isonicotinates, acetates, propionates, dihydrogen phosphates, palmitates, pivalates or furoates , Preferred EGFR inhibitors are compounds which are selected from the group consisting of 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) amino] -6 - ⁇ [4- (morpholinyl) -xy-1-oxo] -Buten-i-yamoyl-y-cyclopropylmethoxy quinazoline, 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) amino] -6 - ⁇ [4- (N, N-diethylamino) -1-oxo-2-butene] 1-yl] amino ⁇ -7-cyclopropy
  • Preferred EGFR inhibitors are selected from the group consisting of 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) amino] -6 - ⁇ [4- (morpholino-4-yl) -1-oxo-2-butene-1] yl] amino ⁇ -7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazolm, 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) amino] -6 - ⁇ [4- (N, N-dimethyl) amino] - 1-oxo-2-butene 1 -yl] aminyl ⁇ -7-cyclopropylmethoxy-ch ⁇ nazol ⁇ n, 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) amino] -6 - ⁇ [4- (N, N-dimethylamino) -1-oxo-2-butene 1-yl] aminyl ⁇ -7-cyclopropylmethoxy-ch ⁇ nazol ⁇
  • EGFR inhibitors which are selected from the group consisting of 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) amino] -6 - ⁇ [4- (morpholin-4-yl ) -1-oxo-2-buten-1-yl] amino ⁇ -7-cyclopropylmethoxyquinazoline, 4 - [(R) - (1-phenylethyl) amino] -6 - ⁇ [4- (morpholine-4 -yl) - 1 -oxo-2-buten-1-yl] amino ⁇ -7-cyclopentyloxy-quinazoline, 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] - 6 - ⁇ [4 - (( R) -6-methyl-2-oxomorpholin-4-yl) -1-oxo-2-buten-1-yl] amino ⁇ -7 - [(S) -
  • EGFR inhibitor particularly preferred according to the invention as EGFR inhibitor are those compounds which are selected from the group consisting of 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) amino] -6 - ⁇ [4- (morpholin-4-yl) -1- oxo-2-buten-1-yl] amino ⁇ -7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline, 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - ⁇ [4 - ((R) -6-methyl - 2-oxomorpholin-4-yl) -1-oxo-2-buten-1-yl] amino ⁇ -7 - [(S) - (tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy] -quinazoline, 4 - [( 3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- [2 - ((S) -6-methyl-2-oxo-morph
  • salts are selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrobenzoate, hydrocitrate, Hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p-toluenesulfonate, preferably hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydrofumarate and hydromethanesulfonate understood.
  • Preferred dopamine agonists are compounds selected from the group consisting of bromocriptine, cabergoline, alpha-dihydroergocryptine, lisuride, pergolide, pramipexole, roxindole, ropinirole, talipexole, terguride and viozan.
  • Reference to the aforementioned dopamine agonists in the context of the present invention includes a reference to the latter optionally existing pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts and optionally their hydrates.
  • physiologically acceptable acid addition salts which can be formed from the aforementioned dopamine agonists are, for example, pharmaceutically acceptable salts selected from the salts of hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, methanesulfonic, acetic, fumaric, succinic, lactic, citric , Tartaric acid and maleic acid are.
  • H1-antihistamines here preferably compounds are used, which are selected from the group consisting of epinastine, cetirizine, azelastine,
  • H 1 -antihistamines in the context of the present invention includes a reference to their optionally existing pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts.
  • Preferred PAF antagonists here are compounds which are selected from the group consisting of 4- (2-chlorophenyl) -9-methyl-2- [3 (4-morpholinyl) -3-propanone-1-yl] - 6H-thieno [3,2-f] - [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-a] [1,4] diazepine, 6- (2-chlorophenyl) -8,9-dihydro-1- Methyl 8 - [(4-morpholinyl) carbonyl] -4H, 7H-cyclo-penta- [4,5] thieno [3,2-f] [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-a] [1, 4] diazepine.
  • Preferred MRP4 inhibitors are compounds selected from the group consisting of ⁇ -acetyl-dinitrophenyl cysteines, cGMP, cholates, diclofenac, dehydroepiandrosterones 3-glucuronides, dehydroepiandrosterones 3-sulphates, dilazep, dinitrophenyl-S glutathiones, estradiol 17 ⁇ -glucuronides, estradiol 3,17-disulphates, estradiol 3-glucuronides, estradiol 3-sulphates, estrone 3-sulphates, flurbiprofen, folates, N5-formyltetrahydrofoiate, glycocholates, glycolithocholic acid sulphate, ibuprofen, indomethacin , Indoprofen, ketoprofen, lithocholic acid sulphate, methotrexate, MK571 ((E) -3 - [[[3- [2- (7-chlor
  • the invention relates to the use of MRP4 inhibitors for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of respiratory diseases comprising the PDE4B inhibitors and MRP4 inhibitors according to the invention, wherein the MRP4 inhibitors are preferably selected from the group consisting of / V-acetyl dinitrophenyl cysteines, dehydroepiandrosterones 3-sulphate, dilazep, dinitrophenyl S-glutathione, estradiol 3,17-disulphate, flurbiprofen, glycocholate, glycolithocholic acid sulphate, ibuprofen, indomethacin, indoprofen, lithocholic acid sulphate, MK571, PSC833, sildenafil, taurochenodeoxycholate, Taurocholates, taurolithocholates, taurolithocholic acid sulphate, trequinsin and zaprinast, dipyridamole, optionally
  • the invention relates to the use of MRP4 inhibitors for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of respiratory disorders comprising the PDE4B inhibitors and MRP4 inhibitors according to the invention, wherein the MRP4 inhibitors are preferably selected from the group consisting of
  • the separation of enantiomers from the racemates can be carried out by known methods known in the art (e.g., by chromatography on chiral phases, etc.).
  • Acid addition salts with pharmacologically acceptable acids include, for example, salts selected from the group consisting of hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, hydroiodides, hydrosulphates, hydrophosphates, hydromethanesulphonates, hydronitrates, hydromaleates, hydroacetates, hydrobenzoates, hydrocitrates, hydrofumarates, hydrotartrates, hydrooxalates, hydrosuccinates, hydrobenzoates and Hydro-p-toluenesulpho ⁇ aten, preferably hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, hydrosulphates, hydrophosphates, hydrofumarates and Hydromethanesulphonate meant.
  • Another object of the invention are pharmaceutical preparations, the triple combinations of the PDE4B inhibitors of the invention, MRP4 inhibitors and another active substance such. an anticholinergic, a steroid, a LTD4 antagonist or a betamimetic, as well as their preparation and their use for the treatment of respiratory diseases.
  • Suitable application forms are, for example, tablets, capsules, solutions, juices, emulsions or inhalable powders or aerosols.
  • the proportion of the pharmaceutically active compound (s) in each case in the range of 0, 1 to 90 wt .-%, preferably 0, 5 to 50 wt .-% of the total composition, i. in amounts sufficient to reach the dosage range given below.
  • Oral administration may be in the form of a tablet, as a powder, as a powder in a capsule (e.g., hard gelatin capsule), as a solution or suspension.
  • the active substance combination can be carried out as a powder, as an aqueous or aqueous-ethanolic solution or by means of a propellant gas formulation.
  • pharmaceutical formulations are preferably characterized by the content of one or more compounds of formula 1 according to the above preferred embodiments.
  • Corresponding tablets can be prepared, for example, by mixing the active substance (s) with known auxiliaries, for example inert diluents, such as
  • the tablets can also consist of several layers.
  • Coated tablets can accordingly be produced by coating cores produced analogously to the tablets with agents customarily used in tablet coatings, for example collidone or shellac, gum arabic, talc, titanium dioxide or sugar.
  • the core can also consist of several layers.
  • the dragee sheath to achieve a depot effect of several layers may consist of the above mentioned in the tablets excipients can be used.
  • Juices of the active compounds or active compound combinations according to the invention may additionally contain a sweetening agent, such as saccharin, cyclamate, glycerol or sugar, and a taste-improving agent, e.g. Flavorings such as vanillin or orange extract. They may also contain suspending aids or thickening agents, such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, wetting agents, for example condensation products of fatty alcohols with ethylene oxide, or protective agents, such as p-hydroxybenzoates.
  • a sweetening agent such as saccharin, cyclamate, glycerol or sugar
  • a taste-improving agent e.g. Flavorings such as vanillin or orange extract.
  • suspending aids or thickening agents such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, wetting agents, for example condensation products of fatty alcohols with ethylene oxide, or protective agents, such as p-hydroxybenzoates.
  • the capsules containing one or more active ingredients or combinations of active substances can be prepared, for example, by mixing the active ingredients with inert carriers, such as lactose or sorbitol, and encapsulating them in gelatine capsules.
  • suitable suppositories can be prepared, for example, by mixing with suitable carriers, such as neutral fats or polyethylene glycol or its derivatives.
  • auxiliaries for example, water, pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvents such as paraffins (eg petroleum fractions), oils of vegetable origin (eg peanut or sesame oil), mono- or polyfunctional alcohols (eg ethanol or glycerol), excipients such as natural minerals (eg kaolin, Clays, talc, chalk) synthetic minerals (eg finely divided silicic acid and silicates), sugars (eg pipe, milk and dextrose) emulsifiers (eg lignin, liquors, methylcellulose, starch and polyvinylpyrrolidone) and lubricants (eg magnesium stearate, talc, stearic acid and Sodium lauryl sulfate).
  • paraffins eg petroleum fractions
  • oils of vegetable origin eg peanut or sesame oil
  • mono- or polyfunctional alcohols eg ethanol or glycerol
  • excipients such as natural minerals (eg kaolin, Clays, talc, chalk
  • the tablets may, of course, besides the abovementioned excipients also contain additives such as sodium citrate, calcium carbonate and dicalcium phosphate together with various adjuvants such as starch, preferably potato starch, gelatin and the like. Further, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate and talc may be used for tableting. In the case of aqueous suspensions, the active ingredients may be added to the abovementioned excipients with various flavor enhancers or dyes.
  • additives such as sodium citrate, calcium carbonate and dicalcium phosphate together with various adjuvants such as starch, preferably potato starch, gelatin and the like. Further, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate and talc may be used for tableting.
  • the active ingredients may be added to the abovementioned excipients with various flavor enhancers or dyes.
  • the compounds of the formula 1 are administered by inhalation, it being particularly preferred if the administration is carried out once or twice daily.
  • the compounds of formula 1 must be provided in inhaled dosage forms.
  • Suitable inhalable dosage forms are inhalable powders, propellant-containing metered-dose inhalers or propellant-free inhalable solutions which, if appropriate, are present in admixture with conventional physiologically compatible excipients.
  • propellant-free inhalable solutions also includes concentrates or sterile, ready-to-use inhalable solutions.
  • the administration forms which can be used in the context of the present invention will be described in detail in the following part of the description.
  • the compounds of the formula 1 are mixed with physiologically acceptable auxiliaries, the following physiologically acceptable excipients can be used to prepare the inhalable powders according to the invention: monosaccharides (eg glucose or arabinose), disaccharides (eg lactose, sucrose, maltose), oligo - And polysaccharides (eg dextrans), polyalcohols (eg sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol), salts (eg sodium chloride, calcium carbonate) or mixtures of these excipients with each other.
  • monosaccharides eg glucose or arabinose
  • disaccharides eg lactose, sucrose, maltose
  • oligo - And polysaccharides eg dextrans
  • polyalcohols eg sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol
  • salts eg sodium chloride, calcium carbonate
  • Lactose or glucose, in particular, but not exclusively in the form of their hydrates, is preferred.
  • Lactose most preferably lactose monohydrate, is used as adjuvant for the purposes of the invention.
  • Process for the preparation of the inhalable powders according to the invention Grinding and micronizing, as well as final mixing of the ingredients are known in the art.
  • Propellant-containing inhalation aerosols The propellant-containing inhalable aerosols which can be used in the context of the use according to the invention can be dissolved in the propellant gas or in dispersed form.
  • the propellant gases which can be used for the preparation of the inhalation aerosols are known from the prior art. Suitable propellant gases are selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons such as n-propane, n-butane or isobutane and halohydrocarbons such as preferably fluorinated derivatives of methane, ethane, propane, butane, cyclopropane or cyclobutane.
  • the abovementioned propellant gases can be used alone or in mixtures thereof.
  • propellant gases are fluorinated alkane derivatives selected from TG134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane), TG227 (1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane) and mixtures thereof.
  • the propellant-containing inhalation aerosols which can be used in the context of the use according to the invention may also contain further constituents, such as co-solvents, stabilizers, surfactants, antioxidants, lubricants and pH-adjusting agents. All of these ingredients are known in the art.
  • Propellant-Free Inhalation Solutions The use according to the invention of compounds of the formula 1 is preferably carried out for the production of propellant-free inhalable solutions and inhalable suspensions.
  • Suitable solvents for this purpose are aqueous or alcoholic, preferably ethanolic solutions.
  • the solvent may be water only or it may be a mixture of water and ethanol.
  • the solutions or suspensions are adjusted to a pH of from 2 to 7, preferably from 2 to 5, with suitable acids.
  • acids selected from inorganic or organic acids can be used. Examples of particularly suitable inorganic acids are hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and / or phosphoric acid.
  • organic acids examples include: ascorbic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, acetic acid, formic acid and / or propionic acid and others.
  • Preferred inorganic acids are hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid. It is also possible to use the acids which already form an acid addition salt with one of the active substances.
  • the organic acids are Ascorbic acid, fumaric acid and citric acid are preferred.
  • mixtures of the abovementioned acids in particular in the case of acids which, in addition to their acidification properties, also possess other properties, for example as flavorings, antioxidants or complexing agents, for example citric acid or ascorbic acid.
  • Hydrochloric acid is particularly preferably used according to the invention for adjusting the pH.
  • Co-solvents and / or further auxiliaries can be added to the propellant-free inhalable solutions which can be used in the context of the inventive use.
  • Preferred co-solvents are those which contain hydroxyl groups or other polar groups, for example alcohols - in particular isopropyl alcohol, glycols - in particular propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, glycol ethers, glycerol, polyoxyethylene alcohols and polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters.
  • auxiliaries and additives are understood as meaning any pharmacologically acceptable substance which is not an active substance but together with the substance (s).
  • Active ingredient (s) can be formulated in the pharmacologically suitable solvent to improve the qualitative properties of the drug formulation. These substances preferably do not develop any appreciable or at least no undesirable pharmacological effect in the context of the intended therapy.
  • the auxiliaries and additives include, for example, surfactants such as soybean lecithin, oleic acid, sorbitan esters such as polysorbates, polyvinylpyrrolidone other stabilizers, complexing agents, antioxidants and / or preservatives that ensure or prolong the useful life of the finished drug formulation, flavorings, vitamins and / or other additives known in the art.
  • the additives also include pharmacologically acceptable salts such as sodium chloride as isotonants.
  • Preferred excipients include antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid, if not already used for pH adjustment, vitamin A, vitamin E, tocopherols, and similar vitamins or provitamins found in the human organism.
  • Preservatives may be used to protect the formulation from contamination by germs. Suitable preservatives are those known in the art, in particular cetylpyridinium chloride, benzalkonium chloride or benzoic acid or benzoates such as sodium benzoate in the concentration known from the prior art.
  • ready-to-use packs of a medicament for the treatment of respiratory disorders including an enclosed description including, for example, the words respiratory disease, COPD or asthma, one of the compounds of the invention described above and one or more combination partners selected from the group described above are provided ,

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EA200702199A1 (ru) 2008-04-28
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AU2006239389A1 (en) 2006-11-02
US20060258861A1 (en) 2006-11-16
KR20080007645A (ko) 2008-01-22
AU2006239389B2 (en) 2012-06-28
BRPI0609899A2 (pt) 2010-05-11
WO2006114371A1 (de) 2006-11-02
CA2605688A1 (en) 2006-11-02
US7723381B2 (en) 2010-05-25
EA013239B1 (ru) 2010-04-30
IL186904A0 (en) 2008-02-09
TW200724143A (en) 2007-07-01
MX2007012907A (es) 2008-03-14
JP2008539190A (ja) 2008-11-13
AR054189A1 (es) 2007-06-06
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US8173699B2 (en) 2012-05-08
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