EP1875027A1 - Scharnier-anordnung - Google Patents
Scharnier-anordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1875027A1 EP1875027A1 EP06724525A EP06724525A EP1875027A1 EP 1875027 A1 EP1875027 A1 EP 1875027A1 EP 06724525 A EP06724525 A EP 06724525A EP 06724525 A EP06724525 A EP 06724525A EP 1875027 A1 EP1875027 A1 EP 1875027A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- piston
- door
- arm
- arrangement according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
- E05F3/108—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with piston rod protruding from the closer housing; Telescoping closers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/624—Arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/686—Rods, links
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge arrangement, in particular a refrigerator housing with a refrigerator door pivotably attached thereto via a hinge.
- the invention has for its object to provide a hinge arrangement in which the disadvantages of the prior art are overcome.
- the object is solved by the features of claim 1.
- the essence of the invention is to damp the pivotal movement of two hinged parts in such a way that a piston-cylinder damping unit is provided which is articulated directly at least at one part.
- the damping characteristics of the piston-cylinder damping unit are much better adjustable than, for example, coil springs commonly used in hinges.
- Fig. 1 is a view of a hinge assembly according to a first
- FIG. 2 shows a central longitudinal section of the piston-cylinder damping unit according to FIG. 1, FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows a hinge arrangement according to a second embodiment in a middle position
- FIG. 7 shows the hinge arrangement according to FIG. 5 in a closed position.
- FIG. 8 shows the hinge arrangement according to FIG. 5 in an opening
- Position 9 shows a hinge arrangement according to a third embodiment in a central position
- FIG. 10 shows a hinge arrangement according to a fourth exemplary embodiment in a middle position.
- a hinge arrangement 1 a first part, a refrigerator door 2, via hinges 3 on a second part only partially shown, a
- Refrigerator housing 4 pivoted articulated.
- the hinge 3 has a vertical pivot axis 5.
- a plurality of hinges 3 are often arranged one above the other, at least at the upper and lower edges of the refrigerator door 2, which have a common pivot axis 5.
- a damper 6, also referred to as a piston-cylinder damping unit is provided.
- This has a substantially cylindrical housing 7, which is closed at one end with an integrally formed with the housing 7 bottom 8.
- a fastening element 9 is formed, which is provided with a bore 10, whose axis 11 is perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis 12 of the housing 7 and this intersects.
- a Anlenk- element 14 is fixed with a corresponding bore, wherein the fastening element 9 is pivotally connected to the articulation element 14 by inserting a bolt 15.
- the housing 7 has a likewise cylindrical interior 16, which is concentric with the axis 12 and is closed at one end by the bottom 8.
- the interior 16 is bounded in the radial direction by the inner wall 17 of the housing 7.
- the housing 7 has an opening 18 open to the outside.
- a piston rod 19 is slidably disposed in the interior 16 in the direction of the axis 12, whose one end 20 protrudes from the housing 7 through the opening 18.
- a further fastening element 21 is mounted, which also has a bore 22, whose axis 23 is perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis 12 and intersects.
- an associated articulation element 24 is fastened with a corresponding bore, wherein the attachment element 21 is articulated by insertion of a bolt 25 with the articulation element 24.
- the distance of the coupling element 24 from the pivot axis 5 is denoted by a.
- the distance of the articulation element 14 from the pivot axis 5 is denoted by b.
- the fixed articulation of the damper 6 on the door 2 on the one hand and on the housing 4 on the other hand takes place so that the damper 6 protrudes as little as possible from the door 2 in the direction of the enclosed space, b is thus greater than a.
- the damper 6 can be arranged at the upper edge and at the lower edge of the door 2.
- the damper 6 has an extension direction 26 extending parallel to the central longitudinal axis 12.
- a guide / sealing bushing 27 is fixed in the housing 7, through which the piston rod 19 is displaceably guided to the outside.
- the bush 27 is surrounded in the radial direction and in the direction 26 by the housing 7 and fixed by this. It is seated in an annular wall 28 arranged in the inner wall 17, whereby the bushing 27 is also fixed counter to the direction 26.
- a working space 29 is formed between the opposite end 26 of the bushing 27 and the bottom 8.
- the working space 29 is a on the inner wall 17 sealingly abutting, along the axis 12 displaceable piston 30 which is fixed to the housing-side end of the piston rod 19.
- the piston 30 divides the working space 29 into a sub-working space 31 facing the base 8 and a partial working space 32 facing the bushing 27.
- the working space 29 is largely, but not completely, filled with a damping fluid 33, in particular oil.
- the level is indicated by the reference numeral 34. Above the oil level 34 is a gas 35, in particular air.
- the piston 30 has damping bores 36 which pass through it along the direction 26 and connect the two partial working spaces 31 and 32 to one another.
- the damping holes 36 are partially closed by valves 37 which are open in a movement in the direction 26 and are closed in a direction opposite to the direction 26.
- the piston rod 19 concentrically surrounding return spring 38 is arranged. This is biased so that it pushes the piston 30 against the direction 26 in retracted piston rod 19 back into the housing 7.
- a plurality of longitudinal grooves 39 are uniformly distributed over the circumference. In the area of these longitudinal grooves 39, the piston 30 is not tight against the inner wall 17.
- a channel 40 is formed between the piston 30 and the base 41 of the longitudinal groove 39.
- a section 65 along which no longitudinal groove is provided.
- a section 66 along which the transverse section of the longitudinal groove 39 along the direction 26 increases constantly from zero.
- a section 67 along which the longitudinal groove 39 has a substantially constant cross section.
- a section 68 along which the cross-section of the longitudinal groove decreases to zero over a short length.
- a section 69 along which no longitudinal groove is present.
- the effective in the discharge of the piston 30 in the direction 26 flow cross section of the bores 36 is substantially larger than the maximum cross section of all longitudinal grooves 39 in section 67, so that the bores 36 determine the flow resistance.
- the effective flow cross section of the piston 30 against the direction 26 is substantially smaller than the flow cross section of the piston in a movement in the direction 26, so that then the presence of the longitudinal grooves 39 plays a role.
- Fig. 3 shows the force-velocity characteristic of the damper 6 for two different cases.
- the pull-out force F is shown as a function of the speed v.
- Two cases A and B are contrasted.
- A concerns the characteristic curve in which the piston 30 is located in the section in which the longitudinal grooves 39 are arranged. If the piston rod 19 is pulled out along the direction 26, the piston 30 shifts along the direction 26.
- the damping fluid 30 located in the partial working chamber 32 and the gas 35 located there are moved through the damping bores 36 into the partial working chamber 31 pressed.
- the damping behavior of the damper 6 is weak.
- the valves 37 are open.
- Characteristic curve B shows the damping force when the piston 30 against the direction 26 behind the end 42 of the longitudinal grooves 39, ie outside the groove 39, is located. Now, the entire damping fluid 33 must be pressed through the still open damping holes 36. The damping force is thus much higher at the same speed, since the available for the fluid 33 cross section is much lower.
- Fig. 4 shows the damping force of the damper 6 at a constant speed during insertion of the piston 30 against the direction 26.
- the x thus corresponds to a depth.
- the characteristic has a first plateau region C in which the damping force is large. This area corresponds to the part where the piston 30 is outside the longitudinal groove 39.
- the characteristic curve then has a region D which changes in a linear manner. This corresponds to the area where the cross section of the longitudinal grooves 39 changes continuously.
- the section D is followed by another plateau section E. This corresponds to the area where the longitudinal grooves 39 have their full constant cross-section.
- the damping behavior can be adjusted to different heavy refrigerator doors. In addition, it can be ensured that the damping behavior is substantially the same regardless of whether the refrigerator door is heavily loaded with bottles, for example, or not.
- the closing movement of the door is supported by the now strongly compressed return spring 38.
- the design of the valves 37 can ensure that the damping when closing the door is greater than when opening the door. It should be ensured that the door does not touch the housing 4. This is also realized by the particular arrangement of the damper 6, since the damper 6 in the closed state of the door 2 is almost parallel to the front of the housing 4 and thus the torque generated by it is low.
- the return spring 38 also ensures that the door closes completely.
- the damping behavior of the piston 30 during insertion of the piston rod 19 is essentially determined by the presence or absence of the longitudinal grooves 39.
- the flow cross-section of the piston 30 is substantially less when pushed against the direction 26 than in the opposite direction. Because of this, the cross section through the longitudinal groove 39 plays an essential role.
- the damper 6 Due to the articulation of the damper 6 on the door 2 and the fact that b is substantially greater a, the damper 6 is swung out of the operating and viewing area of the refrigerator housing 4 when the door 2 is opened.
- the damping forces of the damper 6 are, as already explained, in the closing and opening direction of the door 2 of different sizes. In the closing direction, the damping forces in terms of speed and closing angle are designed so that a smooth and secure closing of the door 2 are ensured in every loading situation. In the opening direction of the door 2, the damping is designed as low as possible.
- FIGS. 5 to 8 Identical parts are given the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, to the description of which reference is hereby made. Constructively different parts, but functionally similar parts receive the same reference numerals with a nach cakes a.
- the main difference with respect to the first embodiment is that the hinge 3a is a multi-joint hinge, in particular a 7-hinge hinge. This has over the first embodiment has the advantage that the door 2 is guided over a dead center when opening and thus represent the opening position and the closed position of the door 2 stable end positions.
- fittings 62, 64 are provided which are connected to the door 2 and the housing 4, respectively.
- All elements of the hinge 3a are formed from bent sheet metal having a substantially U-shaped cross-section.
- the hinge 3a is thus mirror-symmetrical with respect to a horizontally extending plane of symmetry. For simplicity, only one half of the hinge 3a, namely lying above the plane of symmetry, is shown.
- the hinge 3a consists essentially and in simplified terms of a first hinged to the fitting 64 parallelogram, to which a second parallelogram is articulated, on which in turn the fitting 63 is articulated.
- the fitting 64 on a flat body and a protruding with respect to the door 2 nose 43.
- a middle hinge arm 45 is pivotally mounted via a hinge 44.
- a support arm 46 articulated via a hinge 47.
- the support arm 46 is not straight, but is bent in the direction of the door 2 so that it does not collide with the housing 4 facing, rounded edge 48 of the door 2 when opening.
- the arms 45 and 46 are both hinged to an intermediate plate 49 at adjacent joints 50 and 51, respectively.
- the pivot point 50 is located approximately in the center of the center hinge arm 45, the
- the intermediate plate 49 is elongated and bulged in the middle.
- the joint 50 is located on the housing 4 facing the end.
- the hinge 51 is located approximately halfway between the hinge 50 and the fitting 63 to which the intermediate plate 49 is articulated via a hinge 52.
- the nose 43, the arms 45 and 46 and the intermediate plate 49 form with the joints 44, 47, 50, 51 a first four-point joint, approximately a parallelogram.
- an intermediate arm 54 is connected via a joint 53. hinged, which is attached at its other end to the fitting 63 via a hinge 55.
- the hinge points 52, 50, 53, 55 form a second four-point joint, which is articulated via the rigid central hinge arm 45 on the one hand and on the other hand via the articulated support arm 46 at the second four-point joint.
- the joints 52, 50, 53, 55 also approximately form a parallelogram. It should be noted that this is only roughly approximated.
- the hinge 50 does not lie on a line passing through the joints 44 and 53, but outside of this in the direction of the housing 4.
- the center hinge arm 45 is thus slightly angled in the direction of the door 2.
- a compression spring 56 via two joints 57, 58 articulated to the intermediate plate 49 and the intermediate arm 54 each pivotally. In the region of the joint 57, the intermediate plate 49 on the aforementioned bulge.
- the damper 6 is articulated with its attached to the piston rod 19 fastening element 21a, which is shown in more detail in Fig. 6.
- a fork 59 with two legs 60 is attached to the outer end of the piston rod 19.
- the fork 59 has corresponding transverse to Mi ttel longitudinal axis 12 open latching openings 61, with which the fork 59 is snapped onto a pivot 53 forming the pin 62.
- the pin 62 is also guided through corresponding holes in the middle hinge arm 45 and intermediate arm 54. It is also possible that the articulation of the free end of the piston rod 19 does not coincide with the joint 53.
- the articulation can also be done on the arm 45 in the direction of the joint 50 or on an extension then to be provided, which extends beyond the joint 53 to the outside. It is advantageous if the damper 6 is articulated on the central hinge arm 45, since the As a result, leverage is particularly large. By the displacement of the articulation point of the fastening element 21a on the line between the joints 50 and 53, the torque generated can be changed with the same damper 6. For example, the adaptation of the same damper 6 to doors 2 of different sizes and thus different mass can be done.
- the peculiarity of the center hinge arm 45 opposite the other arms of the 7-hinge hinge is that the arm 45 is simultaneously part of the first four-point joint 44, 50, 51, 47 and the second four-point joint 50, 53, 55, 52. It is also possible to fix the free end of the piston rod 19 to a plate attached to the arm 45. As in the first embodiment, the damper 6 is hinged at its other end approximately centered on the width of the door 2 on the door 2.
- the door 2 is shown in a central opening position, for example, at an opening angle of about 45 °.
- This position represents the initially-mentioned dead center of the door.
- the distance between the joints 57 and 58, the articulation points of the compression spring 56 minimal.
- a pivoting in the direction of the closed position shown in FIG. 7 or a pivoting into the opening position shown in FIG. 8 leads to an increase in the distance between the hinge points 57 and 58, ie the compression spring 56 pushes the door 2 beyond the dead center either in the open position or in the closed position, which are then each stable.
- the two arms 45 and 46 are pivoted in the direction of the housing 4.
- the intermediate plate 49 and the intermediate arm 54 extend obliquely backwards.
- the hinge 3a is thus compactly folded and the compression spring 56 is compared Relatively relaxed to the center position shown in FIG. 5.
- the two arms 45 and 46 are pivoted maximum of the fitting 64 away.
- the hinge 3a thus has its maximum longitudinal extent.
- the rear edge 48 of the door 2 is maximally far away from the housing edge 4 facing it so that access to the interior of the refrigerator or to the door is optimally possible.
- the compression spring 56 is compared to the position shown in Fig. 5 in a relatively relaxed state.
- the opening and closing behavior of the door 2 will be described taking into account the damping characteristic of the damper 6.
- the piston 30 Before opening the door 2, the piston 30 is in a maximum insertion position. When pulling out the piston rod 19, the damping is minimal, since the comparatively large bores 36 determine the damping behavior. The door 2 can thus be easily opened. From a defined opening angle, the door remains in the open position. Here, the opening forces of the door hinge and the closing forces of the damper compensate each other. When closing the door 2, the valves 37 are closed, the damping of the damper 6 is thus higher.
- the insertion of the piston rod 19 is simplified by the return spring 38. Beyond the dead center, the complete, damped closing of the refrigerator door 2 by the compression spring 56, the return spring 38 and the increasing damping by the longitudinal grooves 39 is ensured.
- the damper 6 it is basically possible to attach the damper 6 to both the upper and the lower hinge 3a of the door 2.
- This can be z. B. in high refrigerators, where the load can be correspondingly higher, be useful.
- two doors are arranged one above the other.
- one damper, two dampers or mixed versions can be used for each.
- the hinging of the damper 6 on the center hinge arm 45 reduces the opening force to be applied when the door 2 is opened. This can be explained by the fact that the damper 6 additionally supports the door 2 and thus reduces the frictional forces in the hinge 3a. The wear of the hinge 3a is thus reduced and the life increases.
- a third embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG. Identical parts are given the same reference numerals as in the second embodiment, to the description of which reference is hereby made. Structurally different, but functionally similar parts receive the same reference numerals with a trailing b.
- the main difference with respect to the second embodiment is the articulation of the damper 6 on the hinge 3b.
- a separate fastening arm 70 is provided on the center hinge arm 45 in the region of the joint 53.
- the arm 70 has at its outer end in the form of a fork with two superimposed, spaced-apart webs 71 on.
- the webs 71 have aligned bores 72 through which a pin 73 is guided and fixed there.
- the attachment arm 70 has one of the outer contours of the center hinge arm 45 adapted contact surface 74 on.
- the attachment arm 70 is connected by a screw 75 to the center hinge arm 45. It can also find other connection options such as riveting, welding, etc. use.
- the mounting arm 70 has perpendicular to the plane shown in FIG. 9, a smaller thickness than the hinge 3b has. As a result, the attachment arm 70 does not project beyond the hinge 3b.
- the fastening element 21b is formed as a rod-shaped head with a bore through which the pin 73 is guided.
- the fastening element 21b is thus held between the two webs 71 and pivotable about the pin 73.
- An advantage of this design is that an existing hinge can be used, to which the damper 6 can be connected later.
- the bore in the fastening element 21 may also be provided an outwardly leading slot in the form of a mouth.
- FIG. 9 Identical parts are given the same reference numerals as in the second embodiment, to the description of which reference is hereby made. Structurally different, but functionally similar parts receive the same reference numerals with a c.
- the main difference compared to the second embodiment is the articulation of the fastening element 21c on the central hinge arm 45c. This is extended beyond the joint 53 to the outside and thus has a relation to the hinge 53 outwardly projecting portion 76.
- the section 76 consists of two stacked, fork-shaped projecting webs with aligned holes 77 through which a Tang 78 guided and secured there.
- the head-like fastening element 21c has a bore through which the pin 78 is guided.
- the element 21 c is thus fixed between the webs and pivotable about the pin 78.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200632191T SI1875027T1 (sl) | 2005-04-26 | 2006-04-24 | Šarnirska razmestitev |
PL06724525T PL1875027T3 (pl) | 2005-04-26 | 2006-04-24 | Układ zawiasu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005019325 | 2005-04-26 | ||
PCT/EP2006/003742 WO2006114255A1 (de) | 2005-04-26 | 2006-04-24 | Scharnier-anordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1875027A1 true EP1875027A1 (de) | 2008-01-09 |
EP1875027B1 EP1875027B1 (de) | 2017-06-07 |
Family
ID=36829747
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06724525.8A Active EP1875027B1 (de) | 2005-04-26 | 2006-04-24 | Scharnier-anordnung |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7886407B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1875027B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2008539346A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20080002821A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101166882B (de) |
DK (1) | DK1875027T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2637513T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1875027T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2386773C2 (de) |
SI (1) | SI1875027T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006114255A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7219391B1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-05-22 | Valentin Luca | Door assembly with concealed door closer |
DE202007005957U1 (de) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-06-26 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
JP5377338B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-21 | 2013-12-25 | インディアン インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー デリー | 折畳み及び展開可能な輸送用コンテナ及び輸送用コンテナを折畳み及び展開する方法 |
DE202007004621U1 (de) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-08-07 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrgelenkscharnier |
WO2008142711A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Faringosi Hinges S.R.L. | Door hinge |
ITMO20080003A1 (it) | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-09 | Baldacci S P A | Dispositivo di incernieramento di ante per mobili per l'arredamento di veicoli, particolarmente caravan, autocaravan e veicoli nautici |
DE102008005463A1 (de) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-23 | Huwil-Werke Gmbh Möbelschloss- Und Beschlagfabriken | Halteelement zum Verstellen eines Deckels eines Möbels |
JP2009263944A (ja) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-11-12 | Nifco Inc | 回動機構 |
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- 2006-04-24 JP JP2008508127A patent/JP2008539346A/ja active Pending
- 2006-04-24 KR KR1020077023263A patent/KR20080002821A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-24 SI SI200632191T patent/SI1875027T1/sl unknown
- 2006-04-24 RU RU2007133908/12A patent/RU2386773C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-24 WO PCT/EP2006/003742 patent/WO2006114255A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-04-24 DK DK06724525.8T patent/DK1875027T3/en active
- 2006-04-24 US US11/909,904 patent/US7886407B2/en active Active
- 2006-04-24 ES ES06724525.8T patent/ES2637513T3/es active Active
- 2006-04-24 CN CN2006800143456A patent/CN101166882B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-24 EP EP06724525.8A patent/EP1875027B1/de active Active
- 2006-04-24 PL PL06724525T patent/PL1875027T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2006114255A1 * |
Also Published As
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PL1875027T3 (pl) | 2017-11-30 |
DK1875027T3 (en) | 2017-09-18 |
US7886407B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
CN101166882A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
US20080189906A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
EP1875027B1 (de) | 2017-06-07 |
KR20080002821A (ko) | 2008-01-04 |
CN101166882B (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
JP2008539346A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
WO2006114255A1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
RU2386773C2 (ru) | 2010-04-20 |
RU2007133908A (ru) | 2009-06-10 |
SI1875027T1 (sl) | 2017-12-29 |
ES2637513T3 (es) | 2017-10-13 |
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