EP1874694A2 - Mittel zum einsatz in der wasseraufbereitung - Google Patents
Mittel zum einsatz in der wasseraufbereitungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1874694A2 EP1874694A2 EP06754787A EP06754787A EP1874694A2 EP 1874694 A2 EP1874694 A2 EP 1874694A2 EP 06754787 A EP06754787 A EP 06754787A EP 06754787 A EP06754787 A EP 06754787A EP 1874694 A2 EP1874694 A2 EP 1874694A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- sludge
- particularly preferably
- added
- nitrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/12—Prevention of foaming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Definitions
- the present invention is an agent for use in water treatment, in particular for swimming and Blähschlammbehimung and to prevent the discharge of the wastewater added microorganisms from the sludge cycle, a process for water treatment and the use of this agent and / or the process, especially during the biological clarification.
- the main task of biological clarification is the purification of wastewater from carbon, phosphorus and nitrogen compounds.
- a variety of microorganisms are used as activated sludge in the biological stages of sewage treatment plants.
- the microorganisms contained in the activated sludge are involved in sludge flocs as support and growth surface and are therefore separated with these from the purified effluents and fed in a continuous wastewater treatment in the cycle again an upstream process stage.
- the accumulation of the microorganisms in the activated sludge caused by this circulation brings with it a corresponding cleaning performance (EP-A-1270518).
- Microorganisms are, for example, bacteria of the genera
- Actinomycetes are branched, gram-positive filaments of the genera Nocardia, Gordona, Rhodococcus, Skermania and Tsukamurella.
- Microthrix parcivella and nocardioform actinomycetes form threadlike ones Structures that hinder and slow down the settling of the sludge fraction caused by them.
- floating and bulking sludge due, for example, to Microthrix parcivella can be obtained with aluminum-containing Suppress flocculants, such as aluminum chloride or polyaluminum chloride.
- aluminum-containing Suppress flocculants such as aluminum chloride or polyaluminum chloride.
- Another problem occurs when the specified by the activated sludge cleaning performance is not sufficient for the required purification of the wastewater, because, for example, wastewater with higher concentrations of poorly degradable compounds or incurred over long periods of above-average amounts of wastewater. Then the wastewater to be purified additional microorganisms are added, which are grown outside the process stages. Since these microorganisms are present as individual individuals and not in Mud flakes are involved, there is a risk that the dosed microorganisms are discharged with the wastewater from the clarifier and can not be retained in the intended for the separation of activated sludge residues NachNeillbecken because of their low rate of descent in order to deal with the activated sludge residues in the clarifiers are returned.
- a possible measure to prevent the discharge of the microorganisms added to the wastewater from the sludge cycle through the treated wastewater could be to grow the microorganisms on a support with a large surface area, such as zeolites or activated carbon, and to supply the effluents together with the carrier so that the microorganisms can be separated from the treated effluents with the carrier material settling together with the activated sludge and recycled to a preceding process stage.
- the agent described replaces or supplements inorganic flocculants, for example iron salts, aluminum chloride, polyaluminum chloride or sodium aluminate, when used in biological sewage treatment plants.
- the agent is usually, but not necessarily, as an aqueous solution.
- Agents containing aluminum nitrate sulfate and / or aluminum nitrate are known per se (EP-A-1 108 679). However, they are currently used only as flocculants.
- the invention is based on the finding that the agent according to the invention not only suppresses floating and bulking sludge, which was caused for example by microorganisms of the genus Microthrix parcivella, but makes it possible for the first time, even by nocardioforme Actinomycetes caused swimming and bulking sludge effectively and sustainably to combat and prevent. For the first time, it is also possible with the composition according to the invention to prevent the discharge of sewage added nocardioform Actinomyceten from the sludge cycle.
- agent according to the invention in combination with polymeric organic flocculants such as, for example, polyacrylamide, polydadmac and / or polyamine has a particularly effective and lasting effect.
- Table 1 shows that the sludge caused by nocardioform Actinomyceten not with the conventional, the prior art Suppress polyaluminum chloride. Both aluminum nitrate sulfate and its combination with polyacrylamide achieve a significant reduction of the scum (sludge blanket) and the filament. As a result of this decline, the parameters COD, TOC and settleable substances in the discharge into the receiving water could be significantly reduced.
- Means for controlling micro-organisms caused floating and bulking sludge Means for controlling micro-organisms caused floating and bulking sludge.
- Means for controlling floating and bulking mud caused by nocardioform actinomycetes are provided.
- Means for controlling caused by microorganisms floating and bulking sludge the 2 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 4.5 to 6 wt .-%, more preferably, 5.0 to 5.6 wt .-% of aluminum ions and 7 to 35 wt .-%, preferably 12 to 30 wt .-%, particularly preferably 14.5 to 24 wt .-% nitrate.
- Agent for controlling micro-organisms caused floating and bulking sludge the 2 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 4.5 to 6 wt .-%, particularly preferably 5 to 5.6 wt .-% aluminum ions, 1 to 5 Wt .-%, preferably 2 to 3.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 2.4 to 3.2 wt .-% sulfate, and 7 to 35 wt .-%, preferably 12 to 30 wt .-%, especially preferably contains 14.5 to 24 wt .-% nitrate.
- Means for controlling caused by microorganisms floating and bulking sludge which consists of a mixture of an aluminum nitrate solution with 2 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 4.5 to 6 wt .-%, particularly preferably 5.0 to 5.6 wt .-% Aluminum ions and 7 to 35 wt .-%, preferably 12 to 30 wt .-%, particularly preferably 14.5 to 24 wt .-% nitrate and an aluminum sulfate solution with 1 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 2 to 8 wt .-%, particularly preferably 3 to 6 wt .-% aluminum ions and 5 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 7 to 12 wt .-%, more preferably 5 to 9 wt .-% sulfate.
- Means for controlling caused by microorganisms floating and bulking sludge which consists of a mixture between an aluminum nitrate solution and an aluminum sulfate solution, wherein the mixing ratio of the nitrate to the sulfate solution between 99: 1 and 1:99, preferably between 90 : 10 and 40: 60, more preferably between 90:10 and 70:30.
- Agent for controlling microbial swims and bulking sludge containing one or more polyelectrolytes preferably selected from polyacrylamide, polydadmac and polyamine.
- Means for controlling caused by microorganisms floating and bulking sludge wherein the proportion of polyelectrolyte 0.1 to 50 wt .-%, preferably 0.5 to 20 wt .-%, particularly preferably 1 to 10 wt .-% is.
- Agent for controlling micro-organisms caused floating and bulking sludge containing 0.01 to 1% wt .-% alkali or alkaline earth metal ions.
- alkali ions are Na + and / or K + .
- Means for controlling microbial swimming and bulking mud the alkaline earth ions being Mg 2+ and / or Ca 2+ .
- Agent that prevents the discharge of microorganisms from the sludge cycle added to the waste water.
- a method for suppressing caused by microorganisms floating and bulking sludge wherein the dosage amounts of the agent according to the invention between 1 and 5000 ppm, preferably between 1 and 500 ppm, more preferably between 10 and 100 ppm.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005018664 | 2005-04-21 | ||
PCT/EP2006/061750 WO2006111577A2 (de) | 2005-04-21 | 2006-04-21 | Mittel zum einsatz in der wasseraufbereitung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1874694A2 true EP1874694A2 (de) | 2008-01-09 |
Family
ID=37106655
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06754787A Withdrawn EP1874694A2 (de) | 2005-04-21 | 2006-04-21 | Mittel zum einsatz in der wasseraufbereitung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1874694A2 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2007142564A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006111577A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112266071B (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-12-20 | 中原环保股份有限公司 | 一种抑制活性污泥膨胀的污水处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4201666A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-05-06 | Sprague Electric Company | Treating pulp-and-paper mill streams |
JPS58299A (ja) * | 1981-06-23 | 1983-01-05 | Niigata Eng Co Ltd | 湿式酸化処理液の処理方法 |
JPH06142676A (ja) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-05-24 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | 活性汚泥のバルキング現象防止方法 |
DE19958271C1 (de) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-08-30 | Klaus Kretschmer | Zusammensetzung und Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von verunreinigten Wässern und Gewässersedimenten |
ES2208207T3 (es) * | 1999-12-16 | 2004-06-16 | Sachtleben Chemie Gmbh | Poli(nitratosulfatos de aluminio), procedimiento para su preparacion y su uso. |
DE10037018B4 (de) * | 2000-07-29 | 2015-03-12 | Heiko Hilbert | Anwendung von monomeren, dimeren und polymeren Aluminiumnitrat-Verbindungen zur Wasser-, Abwasser- und Prozessaufbereitung im industriellen Bereich, vornehmlich in der Papier- und Zellstoff-Industrie |
-
2006
- 2006-04-21 RU RU2007142564/15A patent/RU2007142564A/ru unknown
- 2006-04-21 WO PCT/EP2006/061750 patent/WO2006111577A2/de active Application Filing
- 2006-04-21 EP EP06754787A patent/EP1874694A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006111577A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006111577A3 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
WO2006111577A2 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
RU2007142564A (ru) | 2009-05-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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Extension state: BA Payment date: 20071121 Extension state: YU Payment date: 20071121 Extension state: HR Payment date: 20071121 Extension state: AL Payment date: 20071121 Extension state: MK Payment date: 20071121 |
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Effective date: 20150121 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20150804 |