EP1865468A1 - Verrou rotatif - Google Patents

Verrou rotatif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1865468A1
EP1865468A1 EP07009203A EP07009203A EP1865468A1 EP 1865468 A1 EP1865468 A1 EP 1865468A1 EP 07009203 A EP07009203 A EP 07009203A EP 07009203 A EP07009203 A EP 07009203A EP 1865468 A1 EP1865468 A1 EP 1865468A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
rubber
bodies
turnstile
turnstile according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07009203A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1865468B1 (fr
Inventor
Gregor Ponert
Thomas Grasmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skidata AG
Original Assignee
Skidata AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skidata AG filed Critical Skidata AG
Publication of EP1865468A1 publication Critical patent/EP1865468A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1865468B1 publication Critical patent/EP1865468B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • G07B15/04—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems comprising devices to free a barrier, turnstile, or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a turnstile for access control, which has a rotary star, which is provided with at least one flexibly designed locking arm.
  • Such a turnstile is off DE 10 2004 013 965 B3 known.
  • the barrier arm in its normal position releases the access, and the rotary star is actuated by a motor, which is controlled by a personnel sensor and an access authorization reader, to turn the blocking arm into the access upon detection of a person, but without valid reading of an access authorization so he blocks him.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a locking arm whose flexibility is only recognizable if a collision with it would lead to injuries.
  • the flexibly formed locking arm has a resilient core piece extending over at least part of the length of the locking arm.
  • the resilient core has so great a spring stiffness that the locking arm gives way only when occur in a collision with a person forces that would lead to injury. This prevents that the resilience of the locking arm is detected in normal operation, so if a person strikes the barrier arm, for example, with normal walking speed.
  • the barrier arm is provided with an outer shell to make his flexible training not visually recognizable.
  • the resilient core piece can be formed by an element made of a rubber-elastic material and / or a spring.
  • the rubber-elastic element may be a round, prism-shaped or otherwise formed rod of rubber-elastic material.
  • the spring can through a coil spring, and / or a resilient, for example round or prism-shaped rod may be formed.
  • a leaf spring is conceivable if it is arranged in the locking arm so that it bends when it collides with a person.
  • the resilient core preferably has hingedly interconnected bodies which are held together by the elastomeric element and / or the spring under tension.
  • the body can be made of a hard, so not rubber-elastic plastic, for example, polyurethane, polyamide, polyolefins and the like relatively hard polymers.
  • the rubber-elastic element or the spring can be arranged on the outer side of the body, but preferably the rubber-elastic element or the spring extends in the longitudinal direction of the locking arm through the articulated bodies.
  • the rubber-elastic element may consist of a thermoplastic elastomer, for example based on polyethylene.
  • the bodies are preferably provided with recessed engagement protrusions for articulation with each other, the body having a recess at one end of the resilient core and a protrusion at the other end, and the intermediate body therebetween provided with a recess and a projection, respectively are.
  • the bodies are preferably cylindrical.
  • the recesses may be cylindrical, while the projections are for articulated mobility the body of the respective body on which they are provided, in the recess, in which they engage, for example, conical or curved slightly taper.
  • the force with which the bodies are braced is preferably adjustable. if a rubber-elastic element is used to tighten the body, the rubber-elastic element can be stretched to adjust this force accordingly. The thus stretched rubber-elastic element is then fixed with its two ends to the two bodies at the ends of the resilient core, for example with transverse bolts or pins.
  • the resilient core has a compression spring
  • a cable or similar traction means can be guided through the compression spring to adjust the tension of the body, the two ends are each connected to a threaded rod on which a nut is screwed to adjust the compression of the compression spring, at the one or the other end of the compression spring is supported.
  • the outer shell, with which the locking arm is provided is preferably made of foam rubber or another rubber-elastic foam.
  • the rotary star is preferably rotated by a motor, in particular an electric motor. It can have one, two or more locking arms.
  • the rotary star can, for example, an inclined by about 30 to 40 ° relative to the horizontal axis of rotation z. B. with a single barrier arm or with two an angle of about 120 or 240 ° enclosing locking arms, as seen from WO 97/18379 respectively.
  • EP-A-961 005 known, or a vertical axis of rotation with one, two or more locking arms according to WO 97/18379 ,
  • the turnstile according to the invention is particularly suitable for "open-gate" access control devices with a rotary star with one or two locking arms.
  • the rotary star is moved by a motor, which is controlled by a personal sensor and an access authorization reader. If the person sensor detects a person and the access authorization reader at the same time is a valid access authorization, the rotary star remains in its basic or "open gate” position, in which z. B. the one or two locking arms release the access. If, on the other hand, a person is detected with the personal sensor without a valid reading of the access authorization having taken place, the motor is actuated and the locking arm or an arm is thus turned into the access in order to block it.
  • the invention prevents, if no valid access authorization is read and thus the access is blocked by the blocking element suddenly, for example, a skier or other person who approaches the barrier arm extending over the access at high speed, by the force of the Impact is injured.
  • contactless access authorization readers are used for "open gate” control devices, in particular readers for RFID transponders with access authorization stored thereon.
  • the personal sensor can be designed, for example, as an optoelectronic sensor.
  • the turnstile according to the invention is also suitable for conventional access control devices in which a locking arm of the rotary star access in the Blocked basic position and releases it only after reading a valid access authorization.
  • Such conditional access devices may be provided with a personal sensor which detects a person located in the area of the barrier plane occupied by the barrier blocking the access. When a valid access authorization has been read by the access authorization reader and the personnel sensor detects a person, the motor of the turnstile is activated and access is thus released. Subsequently, the rotary star is rotated further to lock the access again.
  • an access control device has a rotating star 1 with two locking arms 2 for locking the access track 3, which is passed in the direction of the arrow 4.
  • the rotary star 1 is about a relative to the horizontal z. B. rotatable about 35 ° inclined axis 5.
  • the locking arms 2 close with the axis of rotation 5 an angle of z. B. 45 °.
  • the locking arms 2 are shown in the "open gate” basic position in which he releases the access.
  • a locking arm 2 is rotated upward in the position shown in dashed lines in Figure 1 2 'and thus blocks the access 3.
  • the motor, not shown, of the rotating star 1 is controlled by an access authorization reader with an antenna 7 and a personal sensor 8 in a housing 9 and 10, respectively.
  • the access authorization reader is designed to read out an access authorization that is stored on an RFID transponder. That is, only when the person sensor 8 detects a person but the access authorization reader does not read a valid access authorization, the one blocking arm is turned to the blocking position 2 '.
  • the locking arm 2 is fixed to a hub 11 which is non-rotatably mounted on a shaft, not shown, for rotating the rotary star 1.
  • a screw for axial attachment of the hub 11 on the shaft, a screw, not shown, is provided, which extends through the bore 12.
  • a pipe section 13 is attached.
  • the hub 11 and the pipe section 13 are made of metal and are welded, for example.
  • the core 14 consists of articulated bodies 15a to 15d.
  • the bodies 15a and 15d form the two ends of the core piece 4, between which the central bodies 15b and 15c are arranged.
  • the body 15a has a cylindrical pin 17 which is inserted into the pipe section 13 on the hub 11 and fixed by a screw, not shown, which projects through the bore 16.
  • the body 15 d is provided with a cylindrical pin 18 which is inserted into a non-illustrated further piece of metal pipe and z. B. is fixed accordingly with a screw therein, which extends through the bore 18 '.
  • the body 15d and the middle bodies 15b and 15c have a projection 19a to 19c and the body 15a and each middle body 15b and 15c have a recess 20a to 20c, the projections 19a to 19c being in the Recesses 20a to 20c of the respective adjacent body 15a to 15d engage.
  • the bodies 15a to 15d are made of plastic. They have a longitudinal axis A of the locking arm 2 coaxial cylindrical peripheral surface.
  • the recesses 20a to 20c are formed substantially cylindrical and coaxial with the longitudinal axis A, while the projections 19a to 19c are also formed coaxially, but taper away from the respective body 15a to 15c away. So that all bodies 15a to 15d are aligned coaxially, is the respective body 15a to 15c facing portion of the projections 19a to 19c provided with a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the recess 20a to 20c, in which it engages.
  • the bodies 15a to 15d are provided with coaxial through-holes 21a to 21d, through which a rod-shaped element 22 made of a rubber-elastic material, for. B. a thermoplastic elastomer extends.
  • the element 22 is stretched and z. B. with pins 23, 24 fixed to the end bodies 15 a and 15 d to clamp the body 15 a to 15 d each other.
  • an outer shell 25 is pushed from foam rubber.
  • the resilient core piece 14 has a compression spring 26 which extends through the through-holes 21a to 21d of the bodies 15a to 15d not shown in FIG.
  • the compression spring 26 is supported with its ends on counter-disks 27, 28, which are each plugged onto a threaded bolt 30, 31 and fixed by nuts 32, 33 screwed onto the threaded bolts 30, 31.
  • the threaded bolts 30, 31 are interconnected by a cable 34 which extends through the coil spring 26. With their ends on which the nuts 32, 33 are screwed, the threaded bolts 30, 31 project out of the end bodies 15a, 15d in order to be able to adjust the compression and thus the rigidity of the compression spring 26.
  • middle bodies 15b, 15c Only two middle bodies 15b, 15c are shown in FIG. In fact, however, more middle bodies are preferably used, for example three to eight.
  • the length of the central bodies 15b, 15c without projections 19b, 19c may be 0.5 to 3 cm, for example.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
EP07009203A 2006-06-06 2007-05-08 Verrou rotatif Active EP1865468B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006026221A DE102006026221A1 (de) 2006-06-06 2006-06-06 Drehsperre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1865468A1 true EP1865468A1 (fr) 2007-12-12
EP1865468B1 EP1865468B1 (fr) 2008-11-26

Family

ID=38474297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07009203A Active EP1865468B1 (fr) 2006-06-06 2007-05-08 Verrou rotatif

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8001724B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1865468B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2007328780A (fr)
KR (1) KR20070116722A (fr)
AT (1) ATE415672T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006026221A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3056653A1 (fr) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-17 Plexa S.r.l. Dispositif de commande d'accès

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005010714A1 (de) * 2005-03-09 2006-09-14 Skidata Ag Drehsperre
DE102005028712A1 (de) * 2005-06-20 2006-12-21 Gallenschütz, Thomas Personenschleuse
US20090119995A1 (en) * 2007-10-03 2009-05-14 Stephen Kucer Entrance control system
US8453382B2 (en) 2007-10-03 2013-06-04 Stephen Kucer Entrance control system
EP3239451B1 (fr) * 2016-04-26 2018-03-14 Skidata Ag Dispositif de controle d'acces pour personnes sous forme de verrou rotatif ou dispositif de comptage de personnes
US10414419B2 (en) * 2016-04-27 2019-09-17 MTR Technologies, Inc. Multiple direction railroad gate release mechanism

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0423027A1 (fr) 1989-10-11 1991-04-17 VINCENT DE ARAUJO, Manuel Alexandre Dispositif de sécurité actionnable par un corps en mouvement, en particulier portillon de sécurité
EP0718460A2 (fr) * 1994-12-21 1996-06-26 Kaba Gallenschütz GmbH Tourniquet
EP0961005A2 (fr) * 1998-05-25 1999-12-01 Karl Gotschlich Maschinenbau Ges.m.b.H Tourniquet
EP1577842A2 (fr) 2004-03-19 2005-09-21 SkiData AG Dispositif de contrôle d'accès

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1231763A (en) * 1916-12-30 1917-07-03 Michael Loprete Gate.
US1628651A (en) * 1926-01-26 1927-05-17 John R Burress Yinldable barrier for automatic railway-crossing gates
US1939968A (en) * 1930-08-09 1933-12-19 Jr John Frei Flexible post
US3478714A (en) * 1968-08-05 1969-11-18 Borg Warner Signal device
US3731929A (en) * 1971-04-19 1973-05-08 Land Products Reg D Des Oscillatory resilient body and tether
US4636109A (en) * 1984-12-21 1987-01-13 Allsop, Inc. Hinged slalom gate
US5293716A (en) * 1991-12-17 1994-03-15 Tdc Electronics, Inc. Gate for toll systems
AT405338B (de) * 1995-11-16 1999-07-26 Skidata Gmbh Drehsperre
US6370821B1 (en) * 1999-05-27 2002-04-16 Mccord David W. Flexible gate
JP4621560B2 (ja) * 2004-10-27 2011-01-26 ペガサスミシン製造株式会社 関節アーム

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0423027A1 (fr) 1989-10-11 1991-04-17 VINCENT DE ARAUJO, Manuel Alexandre Dispositif de sécurité actionnable par un corps en mouvement, en particulier portillon de sécurité
EP0718460A2 (fr) * 1994-12-21 1996-06-26 Kaba Gallenschütz GmbH Tourniquet
EP0961005A2 (fr) * 1998-05-25 1999-12-01 Karl Gotschlich Maschinenbau Ges.m.b.H Tourniquet
EP1577842A2 (fr) 2004-03-19 2005-09-21 SkiData AG Dispositif de contrôle d'accès

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3056653A1 (fr) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-17 Plexa S.r.l. Dispositif de commande d'accès

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102006026221A1 (de) 2007-12-13
US20070277439A1 (en) 2007-12-06
JP2007328780A (ja) 2007-12-20
DE502007000254D1 (de) 2009-01-08
EP1865468B1 (fr) 2008-11-26
ATE415672T1 (de) 2008-12-15
US8001724B2 (en) 2011-08-23
KR20070116722A (ko) 2007-12-11

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