EP0718460A2 - Tourniquet - Google Patents

Tourniquet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0718460A2
EP0718460A2 EP95116697A EP95116697A EP0718460A2 EP 0718460 A2 EP0718460 A2 EP 0718460A2 EP 95116697 A EP95116697 A EP 95116697A EP 95116697 A EP95116697 A EP 95116697A EP 0718460 A2 EP0718460 A2 EP 0718460A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
arm
bearing
rotation
turnstile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95116697A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0718460A3 (fr
EP0718460B1 (fr
Inventor
Albert Dipl.-Ing. Uhl (Fh)
Thomas Dipl.-Ing. Birk (Fh)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaba Gallenschuetz GmbH
Original Assignee
Kaba Gallenschuetz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaba Gallenschuetz GmbH filed Critical Kaba Gallenschuetz GmbH
Publication of EP0718460A2 publication Critical patent/EP0718460A2/fr
Publication of EP0718460A3 publication Critical patent/EP0718460A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0718460B1 publication Critical patent/EP0718460B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a turnstile system for a passage control with a rotating element which can be rotated about a 45 ° inclination with respect to a horizontal and can be locked against rotation or unlocked in at least one direction of rotation by means of an unlockable locking device, which separates a bearing plate and at least two in the circumferential direction from each other from this protruding at an angle to the axis of rotation locking arms which can be actuated as a result of rotation of the locking element about its axis of rotation from a substantially horizontal, blocking a passage of people in a blocking position opening the passage as well as hinged axes extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the respective locking arm on the bearing plate are articulated and locked in their normal operating positions by means of a locking bolt pivotably mounted on the bearing plate and held in its locking positions by spring force, the locking bolts each with the locking arm in the locking position by means of a spring-loaded and held by an electromagnet in the bias position Unlocking device in the absence of the magnetic holding force in their
  • Such turnstile systems are used in connection with security gates to enable a controllable entrance or exit of people.
  • the passage through these security gates is enabled by switching on a turnstile depending on previously defined criteria, which can be checked automatically.
  • it should be ensured in such turnstile systems that, in selected situations, such as emergencies, an uncontrolled and rapid passage through these security gates is possible.
  • Such a turnstile system is known for example from DE-OS 28 25 787.
  • an electromagnet is de-energized and an unlocking device is no longer held in a pretension position.
  • a slide of the unlocking device is then moved by spring force such that it pivots a locking bolt holding the locking arm in such a way that it disengages from a bearing tongue connected to the locking arm.
  • the blocking arm falls into a folded-down position which clears the passage due to the force of gravity acting on it.
  • the locking arm To then set up the turnstile again, the locking arm must be pivoted back into the horizontal position by hand until the bearing latch is locked again with the locking bolt. Previously, the slide must be moved back into its original operating position by the electromagnet of the unlocking device against the spring force acting on it.
  • This turnstile system must be equipped with a strong electromagnet. Manual re-installation after a shutdown is quite cumbersome, especially in large company premises.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a remotely controllable turnstile system which has a simplified structure compared to the prior art and has a reduced energy requirement.
  • the system should largely return automatically to the normal operating position after a shutdown.
  • this object is achieved in that the locking bolts are designed as a double-arm lever pivotable as a function of the operating position of the respectively assigned locking arm by means of a bearing body of the locking arm, the one lever arm being engageable with the bearing body and the other lever arm has a restoring device for the unlocking device which can be actuated by the bearing body of the locking arm swinging in the folded-down position.
  • the unlocking device moved back into its pretension position without additional energy expenditure, while the locking arm swings into the folding position.
  • the electromagnet of the unlocking device thus has only a holding function. Accordingly, it can be made smaller, so that the holding current of the electromagnet is also reduced.
  • the locking of the locking arm in its locking position is significantly simplified in that a spring-loaded locking lug of the locking bolt is locked with the locking shoulder of a bearing body connected to the locking arm.
  • the locking bolts on the side facing the bearing body of the respective locking arm have a recess and an increasing cam track with which the cams of the associated bearing body cooperate when the locking arm is folded down.
  • the unlocking device Turnstile system can only be brought into engagement with the locking arm in the locked position. In this way, in the event of a shutdown or in the event of a power failure, only the blocking arm blocking the free passage through the security gate is folded down. As a result, only one locking arm has to be locked again when the turnstile system is re-set up.
  • a passive safety system is realized, since in the event of a power interruption or power cut-off, the folding of the blocking arm in each case is triggered automatically.
  • a first coil spring is provided which, in the event of triggering, presses a trigger plate fastened to the guide rods against the nose-like projection of the locking bolt in such a way that this locking bolt disengages from the bearing body of the locking arm.
  • the locking bolt is therefore triggered purely mechanically. This ensures a high level of functional reliability of the release. This is a decisive advantage, especially in the event of an emergency shutdown.
  • a second weaker coil spring which is received on guide rods of the release plate, acts counter to the spring force of the first coil spring and thus prevents the release plate from unimpeded contact with the nose-like projection of the locking bolt.
  • This configuration of the subject matter of the invention reduces the wear on the system and thus increases its service life.
  • the second screw locks also hold a metallic holding plate, which is received on the guide rods of the release plate between the legs of the holding console, in contact with snap rings arranged on the guide rods.
  • release plate of the unlocking device has run-up ramps in its areas projecting laterally beyond the guide rods ensures that when the bearing plate is advanced, the cams of the bearing body rotating under the release plate held in the pretensioned position do not come into contact with the release plate. This is an advantage which increases the functional reliability, in particular when re-setting the turnstile system simply by advancing the turntable.
  • a drive unit 12 with a turnstile 13 is accommodated on a stand column 11, which has three locking arms 14 which are each offset by 120 ° to one another and one opposite one Horizontal axis of rotation 15 inclined at approximately 45 ° is rotatably mounted.
  • the locking arms 14 are hinged about articulation axes extending at right angles to the axis of rotation 15 of the turnstile 13 from their normal positions shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in non-use positions on a bearing plate 16 of a bearing block 18 accommodated in the housing 17 of the drive unit 12.
  • the bearing plate 16, to which a drive shaft 19 is connected in a rotationally fixed manner, is in direct drive connection with a stepping motor 20 only indicated in FIG.
  • the drive shaft 19 is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a cam disk 22 having control cams, with which pawls 24 pivotably articulated on a bearing plate 23 cooperate in a manner not of interest here.
  • the locking arms 14 In their normal positions, the locking arms 14 extend from the bearing plate 16 lying on the jacket of an imaginary cone jacket which opens towards the side facing away from the bearing plate. In normal operation, one of the three locking arms 14 is in a horizontal locking position protruding into a person passage, while the other two locking arms 14 are pivoted out of the passage into obliquely downward positions, as shown in particular in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the blocking arm 14 which is in the blocking position is moved out of its blocking position as a result of being triggered by this person by means of the indexing motor 20 by rotating the bearing plate 16 and thus the turnstile 13, and consequently the passage of people released.
  • the blocking arm 14 following in the direction of rotation reaches a position blocking the passage behind the passing person.
  • each with locking arms 14 staggered by 120 ° one turn of the turnstile 13 corresponds to an increment of 120 ° and in normal operation there is always a locking arm 14 in a position blocking the passage of people.
  • the locking arms 14 which can be folded down about a pivot axis in the normal operating positions shown in particular in FIGS. 1 and 2 are releasably latched and held in these latching positions, which is also explained in more detail below.
  • the respective bearing body 26 On the journal 25 is one at the end of the relevant Locking arm 14 fixedly mounted bearing body 26 pivotally received.
  • the respective bearing body 26 On the side of the bearing journal 25 facing away from the actual locking arm 14, the respective bearing body 26 has a radially projecting cam 27 with a locking shoulder 28 which is engaged by a locking lug 29 of a locking bolt 30 in the locking position of the locking arm 14 shown in FIG. 5.
  • These locking bolts 30 are pivotally mounted about the pivot axis of the respective locking arm 14, which is formed by the respective pivot pin 25, about bearing pins 32 arranged on bearing brackets 31 projecting radially from the bearing plate 16, each against the action of a return spring 33.
  • the locking bolts 30 are two-armed levers, each end of the one lever arm 34 forming the locking lug 29 which interacts with a locking shoulder 28 of a locking arm bearing body 26.
  • the respective other lever arm 35 has a nose-like projection 36 on the side facing away from the journal 25 of the respective locking arm 14 and interacts with an unlocking device 40 in a manner to be described below.
  • the locking bolts 30 in the region of the lever arm 35 are equipped with an ascending cam track 37 which adjoins a recess 38 concave with the respective bearing body.
  • the protruding cam 27 of the bearing body 26 in question interacts with the cam track 37 and pivots the respective locking bolt 30 against its unlocking position.
  • the unlocking device 40 is actuated into an operational readiness position in a manner to be explained below.
  • the unlocking device 40 is seen in the circumferential direction in the area corresponding to the locking position of the locking arms 14 on the bearing plate 23 of the bearing block 18 radially spaced from the axis of rotation 15 and has a release plate 41 which, on the side facing away from the locking arms 14, over that when the bearing plate rotates 16 is formed by the nose-like projections 36 of the locking lever arms 35 rotating circle.
  • This release plate 41 is arc-shaped in accordance with the above-mentioned turning circle and, seen in the circumferential direction, is equipped at both ends with a ramp ramp 42 as well as with two guide rods 43 which extend parallel to one another and to the turntable axis of rotation 15.
  • the guide rods 43 are accommodated in a longitudinally movable manner in guide recesses which are arranged in spaced-apart legs 44 of a U-shaped bracket 45 of the unlocking device 40.
  • the first coil springs 47 of greater spring hardness are each supported on the leg 44 of the bracket 45 facing away from the release plate 41 and a lower snap ring 49 axially fixed within the bracket 45 on the guide rods 43, while the second coil springs 48 of lower spring hardness are supported between the lower leg 44 'the console 45 and a metallic holding plate 50 which in turn is movably received in the longitudinal direction on the guide rods 43 and by means of the second coil springs 48 against the lower snap rings 49 is pressed.
  • the unlocking device 40 comprises an electromagnet 52 which is screwed with its iron body 53 to the upper bracket leg 44 facing away from the release plate 41 and has a coil body 54 which is open to the holding plate 50.
  • the electromagnet 52 designed as a holding magnet is connected to voltage. Accordingly, the holding plate 50 is attracted by the coil body 54 of the electromagnet 52 and the release plate 41 is held in a retracted position against the action of the then pre-tensioned coil springs 47, in which the projections 36 of the lever arm 35 of the locking bar 30 pass under the release plate 41 when the turnstile is advanced . If, however, the voltage applied to the electromagnet 52 designed as a holding magnet is interrupted, be it due to a malfunction or due to power cut-off, the electromagnetic holding force is eliminated and in view of the force acting in the direction of release due to the pretensioned first coil springs 47, the release plate 41 connected to the guide rods 43 accelerates.
  • the coil body 54 of the electromagnet 52 pulls the holding plate 50, whereby the operating state of the unlocking device 40 shown in FIG. 5 is reached again is.
  • the turnstile system 10 is re-set to its normal operating state by the stepping motor 20 advancing the turnstile 13 in such a manner by rotation about the axis of rotation 15 that the one folded down into its non-use position Locking arm 14 is pivoted back into its normal operating position by gravity around its bearing journal 25.
  • the cam 27 of the locking arm bearing body 26 slides along the recess 38 of the locking bolt 30 and under the effect of the Locking lever arm 34 attacking return spring 33 pivots the locking bolt 30 with its locking lug 29 into the engagement position shown in FIG. 5 with the locking shoulder 28 of the relevant bearing body 25 as soon as the locking arm 14 is pivoted back into its normal position. So that the previously folded locking arm 14 is locked in its normal position.
  • the return of a folded locking arm 14 to its normal operating position is achieved in a particularly safe manner if, after one of the locking arms 14 has been folded down triggering event, the turnstile 13 is advanced by at least two increments, so that the articulation axis mediated by the bearing pin 25 of the locking arm 14 to be returned from its folded position to the normal position of use on the bearing plate 16 passes through the lower culmination point of its orbit.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
EP95116697A 1994-12-21 1995-10-24 Tourniquet Expired - Lifetime EP0718460B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4445698 1994-12-21
DE4445698A DE4445698C2 (de) 1994-12-21 1994-12-21 Drehkreuzanlage

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0718460A2 true EP0718460A2 (fr) 1996-06-26
EP0718460A3 EP0718460A3 (fr) 1997-06-04
EP0718460B1 EP0718460B1 (fr) 1999-01-07

Family

ID=6536527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95116697A Expired - Lifetime EP0718460B1 (fr) 1994-12-21 1995-10-24 Tourniquet

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5605015A (fr)
EP (1) EP0718460B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR000338A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU698510B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9505958A (fr)
DE (2) DE4445698C2 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007019824A1 (fr) * 2005-08-11 2007-02-22 Magnetic Autocontrol Gmbh Verrou rotatif pourvu d'un bras de blocage pouvant pivoter parallelement a l'axe de rotation principal
EP1865468A1 (fr) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-12 SkiData AG Verrou rotatif
EP2011956A3 (fr) * 2007-07-03 2010-12-22 Kaba Gallenschütz GmbH Dispositif d'individualisation des personnes
WO2012050469A1 (fr) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Gnezdilov Alexey Vladimirovich Clôture mobile
RU2611302C1 (ru) * 2015-10-14 2017-02-21 Алексей Владимирович Андрианов Способ управления работой турникета
CN108204202A (zh) * 2017-11-08 2018-06-26 广州拓讯安防科技有限公司 一种改进型车站用候车通道装置
CN108204200A (zh) * 2017-11-08 2018-06-26 广州拓讯安防科技有限公司 一种新型车站用候车通道装置
CN108204201A (zh) * 2017-11-08 2018-06-26 广州雅松智能设备有限公司 一种新型泳池安全门装置
CN108222766A (zh) * 2017-11-08 2018-06-29 广州雅松智能设备有限公司 一种改进型泳池安全门装置
CN108505929A (zh) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-07 滁州职业技术学院 一种防止多人同时进出的门禁系统
CN110984767A (zh) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-10 华夏票联（北京）科技有限公司 一种三棍闸的协议控制系统

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19819901A1 (de) * 1998-05-05 1999-11-11 Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Kg Drehkreuz für einen Personendurchgang
SE514224C2 (sv) * 1999-05-28 2001-01-22 Gunnebo Entrance Control Ab Vändkors för entréspärrar
DE102005010714A1 (de) * 2005-03-09 2006-09-14 Skidata Ag Drehsperre
DE102005028712A1 (de) * 2005-06-20 2006-12-21 Gallenschütz, Thomas Personenschleuse
AT502188B1 (de) * 2005-10-20 2007-02-15 Behensky Ebm Maschb Gmbh & Co Drehkreuz für eine personenschleuse
DE102007036360A1 (de) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Gallenschütz, Thomas Personenschleuse
RU2530368C1 (ru) * 2013-08-20 2014-10-10 Алексей Владимирович Андрианов Полноростовой турникет
ES2547629B1 (es) * 2014-04-07 2016-12-29 Saima S.P.A. Barrera de acceso controlado, en particular para medios de transporte público, establecimientos públicos y similares
RU2602057C1 (ru) * 2015-09-28 2016-11-10 Алексей Владимирович Андрианов Турникет
DK179858B1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-08-02 Siso A/S Multifunctional mounting bracket

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2825787A1 (de) 1978-06-13 1979-12-20 Gallenschuetz E Metallbau Drehkreuz fuer eine personenschleuse

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2019326A (en) * 1934-05-25 1935-10-29 Stuart Ind Inc Turnstile
FR1589016A (fr) * 1968-10-10 1970-03-16
US3978613A (en) * 1974-04-29 1976-09-07 Automatic Revenue Controls (Europa) Ltd. Turnstile mechanism
CH646755A5 (en) * 1979-04-05 1984-12-14 Hammer Genossenschaft Rotary barrier
DE3434835A1 (de) * 1984-09-22 1986-04-03 Malkmus-Dörnemann, geb. Dörnemann, Carola, Dr., 3320 Salzgitter Drehkreuz fuer personenschleusen
DE4036878C2 (de) * 1990-11-19 1998-04-30 Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann Drehkreuzanlage für die Zugangskontrolle zu einem gesicherten Gebiet oder Gebäude
US5072543A (en) * 1990-12-19 1991-12-17 Cubic Automatic Revenue Collection Group Turnstile mechanism
ATE135082T1 (de) * 1991-08-09 1996-03-15 Skidata Gmbh Verfahren zur steuerung eines drehkreuzes und nach dem verfahren steuerbares drehkreuz
DE4342751A1 (de) * 1993-12-15 1995-06-22 Gallenschuetz Sicherheitstech Steuerungsverfahren zum Betreiben einer Drehkreuzanlage

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2825787A1 (de) 1978-06-13 1979-12-20 Gallenschuetz E Metallbau Drehkreuz fuer eine personenschleuse

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007019824A1 (fr) * 2005-08-11 2007-02-22 Magnetic Autocontrol Gmbh Verrou rotatif pourvu d'un bras de blocage pouvant pivoter parallelement a l'axe de rotation principal
US8522477B2 (en) 2005-08-11 2013-09-03 Magnetic Autocontrol, Gmbh Rotary lock comprising a locking arm that can be pivoted parallel to the main rotary axis
EP1865468A1 (fr) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-12 SkiData AG Verrou rotatif
EP2011956A3 (fr) * 2007-07-03 2010-12-22 Kaba Gallenschütz GmbH Dispositif d'individualisation des personnes
WO2012050469A1 (fr) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Gnezdilov Alexey Vladimirovich Clôture mobile
RU2611302C1 (ru) * 2015-10-14 2017-02-21 Алексей Владимирович Андрианов Способ управления работой турникета
CN108204202A (zh) * 2017-11-08 2018-06-26 广州拓讯安防科技有限公司 一种改进型车站用候车通道装置
CN108204200A (zh) * 2017-11-08 2018-06-26 广州拓讯安防科技有限公司 一种新型车站用候车通道装置
CN108204201A (zh) * 2017-11-08 2018-06-26 广州雅松智能设备有限公司 一种新型泳池安全门装置
CN108222766A (zh) * 2017-11-08 2018-06-29 广州雅松智能设备有限公司 一种改进型泳池安全门装置
CN108505929A (zh) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-07 滁州职业技术学院 一种防止多人同时进出的门禁系统
CN108505929B (zh) * 2018-03-29 2019-07-19 滁州职业技术学院 一种防止多人同时进出的门禁系统
CN110984767A (zh) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-10 华夏票联（北京）科技有限公司 一种三棍闸的协议控制系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR000338A1 (es) 1997-06-18
EP0718460A3 (fr) 1997-06-04
BR9505958A (pt) 1997-12-23
DE59504735D1 (de) 1999-02-18
US5605015A (en) 1997-02-25
DE4445698C2 (de) 2000-02-24
EP0718460B1 (fr) 1999-01-07
AU698510B2 (en) 1998-10-29
AU4066495A (en) 1996-06-27
DE4445698A1 (de) 1996-06-27

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