EP1863989B1 - Schloss mit einem einzigen schalter - Google Patents

Schloss mit einem einzigen schalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1863989B1
EP1863989B1 EP06708447A EP06708447A EP1863989B1 EP 1863989 B1 EP1863989 B1 EP 1863989B1 EP 06708447 A EP06708447 A EP 06708447A EP 06708447 A EP06708447 A EP 06708447A EP 1863989 B1 EP1863989 B1 EP 1863989B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cam
lock
bolt
pawl
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06708447A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1863989A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-christophe VALEO SECURITE HABITACLE PECOUL
Christian Valeo Securite Habitacle WATTEBLED
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Comfort and Driving Assistance SAS
Original Assignee
Valeo Securite Habitacle SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Securite Habitacle SAS filed Critical Valeo Securite Habitacle SAS
Publication of EP1863989A1 publication Critical patent/EP1863989A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1863989B1 publication Critical patent/EP1863989B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20Bolts or detents
    • E05B85/24Bolts rotating about an axis
    • E05B85/243Bolts rotating about an axis with a bifurcated bolt
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/14Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043Swinging
    • Y10T292/1044Multiple head
    • Y10T292/1045Operating means
    • Y10T292/1046Cam
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043Swinging
    • Y10T292/1044Multiple head
    • Y10T292/1045Operating means
    • Y10T292/1047Closure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043Swinging
    • Y10T292/1075Operating means
    • Y10T292/1082Motor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock, electrical or mechanical, for assisting the opening / closing of an associated door and / or for the locking / unlocking of said lock.
  • a lock having a single switch intended to indicate the "open” and "closed” states of the lock.
  • Prior art is known locks, for example electric locks, having two switches.
  • Such an electric lock is described in the document FR 2778939 in the name of the plaintiff.
  • a switch cooperates with the bolt and another switch cooperates with the pawl so that it is possible to know extremely reliably the "open” and "closed” state of the lock.
  • the switch linked to the bolt one obtains the information relating to the state of opening of the lock, depending on the position of the bolt, and with the switch linked to the ratchet, one obtains the information relating to the closing the lock, depending on the position of the pawl tooth engaged, or in cooperation, with the second locking latch of the bolt.
  • This type of lock makes it possible to obtain reliable information as to the state of the lock, but it requires the use of two switches and all the dedicated management electronics, which is particularly expensive and cumbersome.
  • the present invention aims to provide an alternative construction of a lock having a single switch and a particularly simple and inexpensive mechanical means capable of allowing the exact indication of the states of the lock.
  • the present invention thus relates to a lock having a single switch to indicate the "open” or "closed” state of said lock
  • the bolt and the pawl cooperate with the cam.
  • the pawl cooperates first with the cam while during the closing phase, the bolt cooperates first with the cam.
  • the lock described has the function of assisting the opening of a vehicle door, such as a door.
  • the lock according to the invention is not limited to the opening / closing assistance function of an opening and may also perform other functions, such as the conviction / unlocking.
  • the invention is illustrated with an electric lock, that is to say that the kinematic chain controlling the movement of the pawl, and therefore the opening of the bolt, is actuated by an electric motor (electric motor 5 and motor shaft 6 in the appended figures).
  • an electric motor electric motor 5 and motor shaft 6 in the appended figures.
  • the invention does not specifically target a use for an electric lock and can function perfectly in, or for, a mechanical lock, that is to say a lock in which the kinematic chain is completely mechanical.
  • the actuating means or means of the kinematic chain intended to act on the pawl is / are mechanical and nonelectric.
  • the figures follow one another in an opening phase and then in a closing phase, from an initial state, represented on the figure 1 , in which the electric lock is in the "closed" position.
  • the present invention is essentially for a lock with a bolt 1 having two locking notches 2 and 3; the "closed" position for the lock being that in which the ratchet tooth 4 cooperates in abutment with the second closing catch 3 of the bolt 1 in order to block the latter 1.
  • the electric motor 5 from which extends a rotary drive shaft 6 adapted to drive in rotation a kinematic chain 7.
  • the assembly formed by the motor 5 and its shaft 6 forms the actuator of the lock while the drive train 7 consists of a rotating wheel, under the action of the drive shaft 6, comprising at least one crank pin 8 extending perpendicular to the plane of rotation of the wheel 7.
  • the crank pin 8 cooperates with the pawl 9 of the lock.
  • the pawl 9 of the lock comprises a substantially boot-shaped portion or L whose end cooperates with the crank pin 8.
  • the crank pin 8 during the rotation of the movable wheel 7, comes into contact with the end of the boot-shaped portion 10 to drive the pawl 9 clockwise, or clockwise, away from or away from the bolt 1.
  • the ratchet 9 mobile rotation typically comprises a return spring, not shown in the accompanying figures, exerting a force tending to bring the pawl 9 against the bolt 1, either in the counterclockwise direction, or contrary to that of clockwise.
  • the pawl 9 comprises, in addition to the boot-shaped portion 10, an integral part 4 forming the ratchet tooth 4, one end of which 4 'is intended to engage with the closing notches 2, 3 of the bolt 1 in order to block the latter 1
  • the pawl 9 here comprises a stop 11, extending perpendicular to the plane of rotation of the pawl 9, intended to cooperate with the face 12a of the cam 12.
  • the bolt 1 of the lock consists of a conventional bolt except that it has two protuberances 14, 15, extending perpendicular to the plane of rotation of the bolt 1, adapted to cooperate with the cam 12 to push the latter 12 so to move it towards the pawl 9.
  • the bolt 1 movable in rotation here comprises two locking notches 2, 3 adapted to cooperate with the end 4 'of the ratchet tooth 4.
  • the bolt 1 has a spring restoring, not shown in the accompanying figures, tending to bring the bolt 1 in the release position of the striker, not shown in the accompanying figures, is in the open position, that is to say tending to rotate the bolt 1 clockwise.
  • the lock according to the invention comprises a mobile cam 12 housed or disposed in a housing 13, for example made in a portion of the lock housing, not shown in the accompanying figures.
  • the housing 13 makes it possible to allow the linear displacement, or in translation, of the cam 12 because this housing 13 extends substantially linearly.
  • the cam 12 is subjected to the action of a permanent force tending to return said cam 12 to an initial position.
  • the initial position of the cam 12 is the position in which the cam 12 is in abutment against one end of the housing 13 of the housing.
  • the cam 12 comprises a flexible tongue 16 cooperating with a portion 17 of the housing housing.
  • the cam 12 is subjected to the action of a spring 18 intended to return the cam 12 to its initial position, namely its position when the lock is closed, the cam 12 being in abutment against a wall of the housing 13.
  • the spring 18 is located near the pawl 9 so that its action tends to move the cam 12 of the pawl 9.
  • the housing 13 comprises an advanced portion 17, or stop, intended to cooperate with the flexible tongue 16 of the cam 12.
  • portion 17 of the housing 13 and the flexible tongue 16 of the cam 12 allows to block the latter 12 as long as sufficient force has not been transmitted to the cam 12 so that the flexible tongue 16 bends, or bends, so that the cam 12 continues its movement in one direction or the other beyond portion 17.
  • the lock according to the invention comprises a single switch 19, fixed in or on the housing of the lock, intended to indicate the state of opening or closing of the lock, that is to say the position of the bolt 1 and that of the ratchet 9.
  • the switch 19 comprises a movable dip-rod 20 able to occupy a retracted position and an output position under the action of the cam 12, each of its two positions of the dip-rod 20 defining a state of the switch 19.
  • the switch 19 thus comprises a plunger nug 20 cooperating with a portion of the surface of the actuating cam 12 for its activation / deactivation, or its change of state.
  • the teat-plunger 20 is subjected to the action of a spring, not shown in the accompanying figures, disposed in the switch 19, tending to out of its housing in the extended position. Furthermore, the part of the cam 12 that can come into contact with the teat-plunger 20 has a particular geometry, for example in the form of a wave, or waves, so that at the top of a wave, or a corrugation, the plunger rod 20 is depressed in the retracted position and when the plunger rod 20 is in contact with the cam 12 in the hollow of the wave, or the wave, the latter 20 is released in output position, or extreme release outside the switch 19.
  • a spring not shown in the accompanying figures
  • switch 19 consists of a Hall effect sensor.
  • the particular geometry of the portion 21 of the cam 12 intended to come into contact with the plunger rod 20 is obviously no longer necessary so that this portion 21 of the cam 12 may have any shape but must comprise a multi-pole magnet 22 or a plurality of contiguous magnets with reversed polarity.
  • the lock is in the closed position, that is to say that the ratchet tooth 4 cooperates in abutment with the second locking notch 3 of the bolt 1.
  • the actuator is started and the motor shaft 6 rotates in one direction so that the crank pin 8 rotates counterclockwise towards the boot 10 of the pawl 9.
  • the crank pin 8 comes into contact with the boot 10 and continues its rotation in the trigonometric direction, causing the pawl 9 which moves away from the bolt 1 so that the ratchet tooth 4 disengages the second closing catch 3 of the bolt 1, as illustrated in FIG. figure 2 .
  • the switch 19 returns to its initial state after a brief passage in an activated state, identical to its position when the lock is closed, the plunger rod 20 being pushed out of the housing of the switch 19, that is to say that it rests in contact with the hollow of the wave-shaped part 21, or ripple, of the cam 12.
  • the released bolt 1 then rotates clockwise under the action of its return spring and releases the striker, not shown in the accompanying figures. Almost at the end of its rotation, the protuberance 14 of the bolt 1 comes into contact with the cam 12, more exactly the side 12c of the cam 12, and pushes it into its housing 13 so that the cam 12 moves in translation in translation. direction of the pawl 9.
  • the plunger rod 20 enters the housing of the switch 19 under the action of the contact with the wave-shaped portion 21, or ripple, of the cam 12
  • the plunger rod 20 is in contact with a top of the wave-shaped portion 21, or wave, of the cam 12 so that the nipple when the rod 20 is depressed, or in the retracted position, the switch 19 changes state.
  • This change of state of the switch 19 makes it possible to indicate or know that the lock is in the open position.
  • the wave-shaped portion 21, or undulation, of the cam 12 has between a recess and a consecutive vertex an inclined portion so that the plunger rod 20 is progressively depressed when it passes from a hollow to a vertex or, conversely, out gradually out of the housing of the switch 19 when it passes from a peak to a hollow of the Part 21 wave-shaped, or wavy.
  • the switch 19 remains in its state indicating the opening of the lock while the bolt 1 rotates in the trigonometric direction under the action of the striker pressing on one side of the housing 23 of the bolt 1.
  • the bolt 1 is turned up to the level where the ratchet tooth 4 is almost in cooperation with the first notch 2 of the bolt 1.
  • the pawl 9 remains in abutment on the bolt 1.
  • the return spring 18 acts to return the cam 12 to its initial position, or away from the pawl 9.
  • This displacement of the cam 12 has the consequence that the plunger rod 20 rises in the retracted position because the latter is again in contact with an apex of the portion 21 of the wavy or wave shaped cam 12, thereby causing a change of state of the switch 19 indicating that the lock is open, i.e. the ratchet 9, or its tooth 4 does not cooperate with the second locking catch 3 of the bolt 1.
  • This contact between the pawl 9 and the cam 12 has the effect of stopping the movement the cam 12 to its initial position, under the action of its return spring 18.
  • the tooth of the pawl 4 cooperates with the first notch 2 of the bolt 1, it is generally considered that the door is not closed.
  • the fall of the pawl 9 to the first notch 2 of the bolt 1 allows the displacement of the cam 12 to its initial position only a minimum distance for which the pin-plunger 20 always remains in contact with a vertex of the portion 21 of the cam 12 in waveform or wave so that the switch 19 does not change state, always indicating that the lock is open.
  • the figure 12 illustrates a variant of the cam / switch assembly 12/19 in which the cam 12 now carries a multi-pole magnet 22, or contiguous magnets with inverted polarity, in place of the wave or wave-shaped portion 21. and the switch 19 then consists of a Hall effect sensor, not shown on the figure 12 .
  • the kinematics and the result of the lock status information described above remain otherwise identical.
  • the movable cam 9 is connected to the pawl 9 and mounted free to rotate relative thereto 9.
  • the fixing of the movable cam 9 on the pawl is performed at the level of the boot 10 of the pawl 9, substantially in the upper part of the boot 10.
  • the bolt 1 comprises on its periphery two protuberances 24 and 25 intended to cooperate with the movable cam 9.
  • the other elements of the lock according to the second embodiment are identical. with those of the lock according to the first embodiment.
  • the guiding support 23 comprises a slightly sloping portion 27 and a recess 28, or withdrawal, so as to cooperate in support with the movable cam 9, more exactly the free end of the movable cam 9.
  • the lock is illustrated in its closed state on the figure 17 .
  • the figure 14 illustrates the moment when the pawl 9 is released from the bolt 1, the latter 1 being then released and rotatable, under the effect of its spring (not shown), to disengage the striker (not shown).
  • the plunger nib 20 is depressed when the pawl 9, via its ratchet tooth 4, blocks the bolt 1 at the second closing catch 3; the switch thus indicating that the lock is closed.
  • the movable cam 9 is driven by its connection with the pawl 9.
  • the particular geometry of the movable cam 9 intended to cooperate with the plunger pin 20 consists in particular of a recessed part 26.
  • the figure 15 illustrates the lock not part of the invention in the open position, the pawl 9 rests against the bolt 1. It is also noted that the free end of the movable cam 9 rests on the guide support 23.
  • the invention is not limited to an electric lock and would have been described substantially in the same manner in a fully mechanical lock, that is to say having no electric motor for controlling or actuating the lock. kinematic chain for acting on the ratchet.
  • the electric actuator 5.6 shown in the accompanying figures, would simply be replaced by a mechanical actuator.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Schloss, das über einen einzigen Schalter verfügt, um den "offenen" oder "geschlossenen" Zustand des Schlosses anzuzeigen, mit einem Aktuator (5, 6), der auf eine kinematische Kette (7) einwirkt, um die Funktionen des Schlosses auszuführen, mit einem Schalter (19), der die Zustände des Schlosses anzeigen kann, mit einem Riegel (1) mit zwei Schließrasten (2, 3), mit einer Klinke (9), die einen Klinkzahn (4) aufweist, der dazu bestimmt ist, mit der ersten (2) oder der zweiten Schließraste (3) des Riegels (1) in Eingriff zu kommen, mit einer Nocke (12) zur Betätigung des Schalters, wobei die Betätigungsnocke (12) unter der Wirkung des Riegels (1) und/oder der Klinke (9) während der Öffnungs- und/oder Schließphase des Schlosses derart verschiebbar ist, dass der Riegel (1) und die Klinke (9) während der Öffnungs-/Schließphasen mit der Nocke (12) zusammenwirken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nocke (12) translationsbeweglich ist.
  2. Schloss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Öffnungsphase die Klinke (9) zuerst mit der Nocke (12) zusammenwirkt, während in der Schließphase der Riegel (1) zuerst mit der Nocke (12) zusammenwirkt.
  3. Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nocke (12) in einer Aufnahme (13) des Gehäuses des Schlosses untergebracht ist.
  4. Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nocke (12) der Wirkung einer Dauerkraft ausgesetzt ist, die dahin tendiert, die Nocke (12) in eine Anfangsstellung zurückzubringen.
  5. Schloss nach den Ansprüchen 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anfangsstellung der Nocke (12) die Stellung ist, in der die Nocke (12) sich in Anschlag gegen ein Ende der Aufnahme (13) des Gehäuses befindet.
  6. Schloss nach Anspruch 3 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nocke (12) eine flexible Zunge (16) aufweist, die mit einem Abschnitt (17) der Aufnahme (13) des Gehäuses zusammenwirkt.
  7. Schloss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bewegliche Betätigungsnocke (12) des Schalters an der Klinke (9) befestigt ist.
  8. Schloss nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen ortsfesten Führungsträger (23) enthält, der die bewegliche Nocke (12) führen kann.
  9. Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Riegel zwei Vorsprünge (24, 25) enthält, die dazu bestimmt sind, mit der beweglichen Nocke (9) zusammenzuwirken.
  10. Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schalter (19) einen Tauchzapfen (20) aufweiset, der mit einem Teil (21) der Fläche der Betätigungsnocke (12) zu ihrer Aktivierung/Deaktivierung zusammenwirkt.
  11. Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schalter (19) aus einem Hallsensor besteht, und dass die Nocke (12) einen Mehrpol-Magnet (22) enthält.
  12. Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aktuator (5, 6) ein elektrischer Aktuator ist.
  13. Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aktuator (5, 6) ein mechanischer Aktuator ist.
EP06708447A 2005-03-01 2006-02-22 Schloss mit einem einzigen schalter Not-in-force EP1863989B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0502048A FR2882773B1 (fr) 2005-03-01 2005-03-01 Serrure ayant un seul commutateur
PCT/EP2006/060176 WO2006092372A1 (fr) 2005-03-01 2006-02-22 Serrure ayant un seul commutateur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1863989A1 EP1863989A1 (de) 2007-12-12
EP1863989B1 true EP1863989B1 (de) 2011-11-09

Family

ID=35355648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06708447A Not-in-force EP1863989B1 (de) 2005-03-01 2006-02-22 Schloss mit einem einzigen schalter

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8388029B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1863989B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE532924T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2376587T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2882773B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2006092372A1 (de)

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DE102008057961A1 (de) * 2008-11-19 2010-05-20 Kiekert Ag Schlosseinheit mit Mehrklinken-Gesperre
US8474888B2 (en) * 2009-03-25 2013-07-02 Magna Closures Inc. Closure latch for vehicle door
US20110225890A1 (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-22 Mark Greenwood Gate with foot-operated latching mechanism
EP2503082B1 (de) * 2011-03-25 2016-11-16 U-Shin Deutschland Zugangssysteme GmbH Motorised lock for automobile
US8894106B2 (en) * 2011-05-19 2014-11-25 Inteva Products, Llc Vehicle latch
CA2798465C (fr) * 2011-12-09 2015-06-30 Messier-Bugatti-Dowty Boitier d'accrochage a actionneur a came d'encombrement reduit
DE202012002867U1 (de) * 2012-03-20 2012-04-11 Flexngate Automotive Iberica S.A. Schloss mit Drehriegel
DE102012207440A1 (de) 2012-05-04 2013-11-07 Kiekert Ag Schloss für eine Klappe oder Tür
DE102013103245A1 (de) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss
EP2843168B1 (de) * 2013-09-02 2018-11-28 Witte Automotive GmbH Kraftfahrzeugschloss
US11072948B2 (en) * 2016-12-14 2021-07-27 Magna Closures S.P.A. Smart latch
KR20180071434A (ko) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-28 현대자동차주식회사 차량용 테일게이트의 개폐장치
US11007972B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2021-05-18 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Multi-pull latch and lock systems for compartment closure assemblies of motor vehicles
US10704304B2 (en) * 2017-10-26 2020-07-07 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Memory levers for latch mechanisms of vehicle compartment closure assemblies

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JP3430436B2 (ja) * 1997-03-28 2003-07-28 株式会社大井製作所 自動車用ドアロック装置
FR2778939B1 (fr) 1998-05-20 2002-12-06 Valeo Securite Habitacle Indicateur d'etat de fermeture pour serrure de portiere de vehicule automobile et serrure incorporant un tel indicateur
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US5810423A (en) * 1995-12-20 1998-09-22 Kiekert Ag Automatic window actuator for motor-vehicle door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006092372A1 (fr) 2006-09-08
ES2376587T3 (es) 2012-03-15
US20080136196A1 (en) 2008-06-12
FR2882773A1 (fr) 2006-09-08
EP1863989A1 (de) 2007-12-12
ATE532924T1 (de) 2011-11-15
FR2882773B1 (fr) 2009-01-16
US8388029B2 (en) 2013-03-05

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