EP1862229B1 - Appareil de nettoyage - Google Patents

Appareil de nettoyage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1862229B1
EP1862229B1 EP07010477A EP07010477A EP1862229B1 EP 1862229 B1 EP1862229 B1 EP 1862229B1 EP 07010477 A EP07010477 A EP 07010477A EP 07010477 A EP07010477 A EP 07010477A EP 1862229 B1 EP1862229 B1 EP 1862229B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure
cleaning device
pipe
discharging
heater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07010477A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1862229A1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Barbisch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ertl Reinigungstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Ertl Reinigungstechnik GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ertl Reinigungstechnik GmbH filed Critical Ertl Reinigungstechnik GmbH
Publication of EP1862229A1 publication Critical patent/EP1862229A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1862229B1 publication Critical patent/EP1862229B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/026Cleaning by making use of hand-held spray guns; Fluid preparations therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/007Heating the liquid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mobile cleaning device, in particular high-pressure cleaning device, with a water tank, a pump, at least one heater for heating the water and a discharge device for the water, wherein the cleaning device is designed for selectively providing and discharging high-pressure hot water or dry steam, in accordance with the introductory part of claim 1.
  • Such a mobile cleaning device is both from the DE 35 30 954 A as well as from the US 2,919,070 A known and has proven itself in principle.
  • the disadvantage is that despite the alternative provision of high-pressure hot water or dry steam, the number of applications is not as large as expected.
  • the device according to the principle are mobile cleaning devices in a variety of embodiments known, for example as Hochlichkaltwasser-, Hochdruckh constitutingement- or as Nillerdampfrillian.
  • dry ice and dry steam cleaners are already state of the art.
  • the previously known mobile cleaning devices are adapted to the requirements of the respective application areas and quite suitable to meet these special requirements.
  • the invention has therefore set itself the task of creating a mobile cleaning device of the type described above, which has a wider range of applications while maintaining its simple and inexpensive construction.
  • the invention provides, in accordance with the characterizing part of claim 1, that the cleaning device has a connection device for feeding compressed air.
  • the volume of the dry steam to be applied can be increased and it is achieved an unprecedented versatility of the device.
  • a mobile cleaning device 1 has a housing 48 arranged on a chassis.
  • the heating device 4 Within the housing 48, the heating device 4, a high-pressure pump 3, which is operated by means of an electric motor, a detergent pump, the water tank 2, the fuel tank 31 and the electronics and a Kalkschutzsystem arranged.
  • the mobile cleaning device 1 has a discharge device 24 for discharging high-pressure hot water 46 and a Ausbringvornchtung 25 for discharging dry steam 47, both Ausbringvoriquesen 24, 25 are connected via flexible hoses 26,27 to the corresponding connection devices 21,22 for high-pressure hot water and dry steam ,
  • the mobile cleaning device 1 in addition to a detergent line 15, in the front region of a filter can be arranged and can be supplied to the cleaning agent 43 from an external container 14 in a simple manner.
  • the cleaning container 14 also within the housing 48.
  • a plug connection 30b is also arranged for a control cable 30 leading to the discharge device 25 for the dry steam.
  • a control panel 49 which in addition to several display devices, such as a pressure gauge 34, a thermostat 36, a water level control 38 and a fuel level control 39, the main switch 37 and an emergency stop switch 35 has.
  • a fuel filler neck 40 and an exhaust gas outlet opening 41 is further arranged.
  • the water 42 preferably demineralized and decalcified water, is filled into the water tank 2 via a water inlet port 50. From the water tank 2, the water 42 is sucked by an electric pump 3 via a suction line 7 and conveyed via a pressure line 8 to the heater 4 and further to the dispensing devices 24 and 25. Immediately after the pump 3, a switching valve 19 is arranged in the course of the pressure line 8, which directs the water 42 either in the first pressure line section 8b for providing high-pressure hot water 46 or in the second pressure line section 8a for providing dry steam 47.
  • a pressure control device 9 is arranged in the form of a pressure control valve, by means of which the pressure in the pressure line section 8b is set to approximately 120 bar.
  • a pressure control device 9 is also arranged in the form of a pressure control valve, wherein in this second pressure line section 8b for providing dry steam 47, the pressure is controlled to about 30 bar.
  • the pressure line section 8b has two sub-branches, in each of which a flow control device 10, 10 'is arranged in the form of a throttle nozzle. The diameter of the throttle nozzle 10, 10 'defines how much water is fed into the heater 4 per minute. From this amount of water supplied to the heater 4, it depends on whether the produced steam is supplied to the discharge device 25 as wet or dry steam.
  • the two pressure line sections 8a and 8b are then brought together again to form a common pressure line 8 and open into the heating device 4, wherein a flow monitor 12 is arranged in the pressure line 8.
  • the heater 4 is formed in the illustrated embodiment as a fossil fuel 44 operable steam generator.
  • the steam generator in this case has a steam boiler 5 and an oil burner 6.
  • the oil burner 6 is a pump 32nd assigned, which is connected via a suction line 33 and a return line 33 'to the container 31 for the fuel 44 in connection.
  • a heating strikes in the form of a thick-walled steel tube is arranged, with an optimal management of the combustion gases ensures environmentally friendly combustion with high efficiency.
  • a dispensing device 24 for Hochdruckterrorismwasser 46 in the form of a cleaning lance is connected via a flexible hose 27 in the illustrated embodiment, wherein the outlet of the high-pressure hot water 46 via a Hochtikstrahldüse 28 takes place.
  • a discharge device 25 for dry steam 47 can be connected, which is also designed as a cleaning lance and 26 via a flexible special hose allows the transport of the dry steam 47.
  • a safety valve 45 is also arranged.
  • a connecting device 16 for compressed air is furthermore provided, the feeding of the compressed air via the compressed air line 17 into the discharge line 13.
  • a heat exchanger 18, which is fed by the heater 4 is arranged to ensure that the introduced compressed air has at least approximately the same temperature as the dry steam 47, which can ensure that at the dispensing device 25 actually dry steam 47 emerges. If, for example, one were to feed the compressed air into the discharge line 13 without heating, the dry steam 47 located in the discharge line 13 would cool to a temperature below 170 ° and would no longer emerge as wet steam at the discharge device 25.
  • FIG. 3a and 3b Another embodiment is in Fig. 3a and 3b shown. It goes without saying that the cleaning device according to the invention in addition to the illustrated embodiment as a mobile device can also be designed as a standalone device.
  • the boiler pump 3 sucks on the suction line 7 water 42 from the water tank 2 and pumps it via the pressure line 8, in the course of which a check valve is arranged in the empty steam boiler 51. Reaches the water 2 the probe 57 automatically turns on the heater. When the water 42 reaches the probe 58, the boiler pump switches off automatically.
  • the heating of the water 2 via heating cartridges 52, each providing a power of 9000 W in the illustrated embodiment.
  • Each heating cartridge 52 consists of several heating elements, which are grouped together.
  • the heating device 4 By heating the water 2 51 pressure is built up in the boiler, which can be limited by the pressure regulators 59. When the pressure setpoint or the preset working pressure is reached, the heating device 4 automatically switches off again. Via the pressure indicator 61 it can be seen which working pressure has been reached. When the electric valve 62 is opened, the steam flows via the line 67 into the mixer 63, where, as required, cleaning agent 43 or disinfectant can be supplied by means of the electric pump 56, which can be designed, for example, as an oscillating piston pump. About the plug-in coupling 29, the vapor-cleaning agent mixture thus produced can be performed by means of a steam hose to the execution device 25.
  • compressed air can be supplied via the line 71 to a heat coupling device 72 via the mixing group 68, in which the compressed air is heated by means of steam and then via the plug-in coupling 70 via a pressure-tight hose and the plug-in coupling 53 of the dispensing device 25, which can be designed, for example, as a lance , is supplied.
  • 25 control elements 54 are arranged in the handle of the dispensing device.
  • the allowable working pressure so opens the safety valve 45, so that the pressure can escape. If the boiler pump 3 fails, so that no more water 2 is pumped into the steam boiler 51, the water level falls below the probe 57, whereupon the heating device 4 automatically switches off. If the water 42 in the water tank 2 reaches a minimum level, then a level switch 73 arranged in the water tank 2 switches off the heating device 4. If a minimum level is reached in the detergent container 14, the level switch 74 arranged there switches off the pump 56 automatically in a simple manner.
  • this second embodiment of the invention it is possible to provide electric power - with different power of 9000 W or 18000 W - steam and to heat it optionally to 175 ° C / 6 bar or 195 ° C / 9.5 bar.
  • These two different steam levels can volume controlled with compressed air, at least 2.5 m 3 to 3.5 m 3 at 6 to 8 bar, and optionally mixed with detergent by means of attachable steam and compressed air hose via a dispensing device, in the electrically the desired amount of steam , Compressed air and detergent can be controlled, discharged.
  • a steam-compressed air cleaning agent mixture a much larger field of activity in industrial cleaning can be covered than was the case with the previously known generic devices.
  • the hitherto known applications for cold and hot water high pressure cleaning devices can be achieved and also the removal of coarse dirt, grease, oil, graphite and similar dirt deposits on industrial production machines and systems are made possible with the dry hot steam jet.
  • contaminations and disinfections can be made, whereby the addition of compressed air / compressed air a multiple of dry steam can be produced with the new applications, such as dry steam blasting with high temperature result.
  • the dry steam jet above the compressed air additional means, such as stone dust to supply, and thus to increase the cleaning effect in addition.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments.
  • the switching valve could be omitted.
  • the integration of a detergent container with detergent within the housing of the mobile cleaning device would be quite conceivable or feasible.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Appareil mobile de nettoyage, en particulier appareil de nettoyage haute pression comprenant un réservoir d'eau (2), une pompe (3), au moins un système de chauffage (4) affecté au réchauffage de l'eau, et un dispositif (24, 25) de délivrance d'eau, ledit appareil de nettoyage (1) étant conçu pour la préparation et la délivrance sélectives d'eau chaude pressurisée (46), ou de vapeur sèche (47), caractérisé par le fait que ledit appareil de nettoyage (1) comporte un système de raccordement (16) en vue de l'alimentation en air comprimé ; et par le fait que ladite alimentation en air comprimé s'opère, par l'intermédiaire d'un conduit (17) à air comprimé, dans le conduit de délivrance (13) partant du système de chauffage (4).
  2. Appareil de nettoyage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'un échangeur thermique (18), de préférence alimenté par le système de chauffage (4), est disposé sur le tracé du conduit (17) à air comprimé, en vue du réchauffage de l'air comprimé.
  3. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'eau chaude pressurisée (46) présente une température d'environ 90°C et une pression de plus de 100 bar, de préférence d'environ 120 bar ; et la vapeur sèche (47) présente une température de plus de 170°C, de préférence d'environ 185°C, et une pression d'au moins 23 bar, de préférence d'environ 30 bar.
  4. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que le réchauffage de l'eau (42), tant lors de la préparation d'eau chaude pressurisée (46) que lors de la préparation de vapeur sèche (47), a lieu au moyen du même système de chauffage (4).
  5. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que le système de chauffage (4) comporte un générateur de vapeur actionnable, de préférence, à l'aide de combustibles fossiles (44).
  6. Appareil de nettoyage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que le générateur de vapeur présente une cuve de vapeur (5) à chauffage par brûleur.
  7. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que la pompe (3) est dotée d'un conduit d'aspiration (7) menant au réservoir d'eau (2), et d'un conduit de pression (8, 8a, 8b) menant au système de chauffage (4).
  8. Appareil de nettoyage selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins un système (9) régulateur de pression, et/ou un système (10, 10') de régulation quantitative, est (sont) disposé(s) sur le tracé du conduit de pression (8, 8a, 8b).
  9. Appareil de nettoyage selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé par le fait que le conduit de pression (8) offre au moins deux tronçons (8a, 8b) branchés en parallèle, un premier tronçon (8a) dudit conduit de pression renfermant, en vue de la préparation d'eau chaude pressurisée (46), au moins un système (9) régulateur de pression revêtant de préférence la forme d'un clapet régulateur de pression ; et un second tronçon (8a) dudit conduit de pression renfermant, en vue de la préparation de vapeur sèche (47), au moins un système (9) régulateur de pression revêtant de préférence la forme d'un clapet régulateur de pression, et un système (10, 10') de régulation quantitative se présentant, de préférence, comme une buse d'étranglement.
  10. Appareil de nettoyage selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait qu'une pompe distincte (3) est respectivement associée, aux premier et second tronçons (8a, 8b) du conduit de pression, par un conduit d'aspiration (7) menant au réservoir d'eau (2).
  11. Appareil de nettoyage selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait qu'une pompe commune (3) est associée, aux premier et second tronçons (8a, 8b) du conduit de pression, par un conduit d'aspiration (7) menant au réservoir d'eau (2), sachant que ledit conduit de pression (8) renferme, entre ladite pompe (3) et lesdits tronçons (8a, 8b) branchés en parallèle, une vanne de commutation (19) dédiée à la sollicitation sélective du premier ou du second tronçon (8a, 8b) dudit conduit de pression.
  12. Appareil de nettoyage selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que les deux tronçons (8a, 8b) du conduit de pression, prévus au minimum, sont rassemblés en un conduit de pression (8) en amont du système de chauffage (4).
  13. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé par le fait que le système de chauffage (4) est relié, par l'intermédiaire d'un conduit de délivrance (13), à un premier dispositif de raccordement (22) assigné à un dispositif (25) de délivrance de vapeur sèche (47), et à un second dispositif de raccordement (21) assigné à un dispositif (24) de délivrance d'eau chaude pressurisée (46).
  14. Appareil de nettoyage selon la revendication 13, caractérisé par le fait que le conduit de délivrance (13) renferme une vanne de commutation (20) dédiée à la sollicitation sélective du premier dispositif de raccordement (22) assigné à de la vapeur sèche (47), ou du second dispositif de raccordement (21) assigné à de l'eau chaude pressurisée (46).
  15. Appareil de nettoyage selon la revendication 14, caractérisé par le fait que le conduit de délivrance (13) renferme un clapet de sûreté (45), de préférence entre la vanne de commutation (20) et le dispositif de raccordement (22) assigné au dispositif (25) de délivrance de vapeur sèche (47).
  16. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une des revendications 13 à 15, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif (25) de délivrance de vapeur sèche (47), et/ou le dispositif (24) de délivrance d'eau chaude pressurisée (46), est (sont) matérialisé(s) par une lance de nettoyage à alimentation par l'intermédiaire d'un tuyau flexible (26, 27).
EP07010477A 2006-05-29 2007-05-25 Appareil de nettoyage Not-in-force EP1862229B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0092306A AT504272B1 (de) 2006-05-29 2006-05-29 Mobiles reinigungsgerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1862229A1 EP1862229A1 (fr) 2007-12-05
EP1862229B1 true EP1862229B1 (fr) 2009-09-02

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ID=38446063

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07010477A Not-in-force EP1862229B1 (fr) 2006-05-29 2007-05-25 Appareil de nettoyage

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EP (1) EP1862229B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT504272B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502007001434D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2145699B1 (fr) * 2008-07-18 2012-09-12 Nilfisk-Advance A/S Ventilation d'un réservoir de carburant sur un nettoyeur haute pression
CN103817099B (zh) * 2014-02-10 2016-07-06 福州德森精工有限公司 一种自动供水蒸汽清洗机
DE102015100034A1 (de) * 2015-01-05 2016-07-07 Hebenstreit Gmbh Reinigungsvorrichtung für Backplatten einer Backautomatenanlage
IT201600105918A1 (it) * 2016-10-20 2018-04-20 Stefano Morrone Macchina per la pulizia e il lavaggio di condizionatori.
CN110367875A (zh) * 2019-06-25 2019-10-25 合肥尘洁清洁技术服务有限公司 高效家电清洗装置

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2350876A (en) * 1938-12-17 1944-06-06 Clarkson Alick Cleaning apparatus
US2919070A (en) 1955-12-16 1959-12-29 Arant Perry Method of steam cleaning and liquid rinsing
US3522909A (en) * 1968-06-26 1970-08-04 Clayton Manufacturing Co Instantaneous high-impact fluid jet cleaning systems
FR2326903A1 (fr) 1975-10-06 1977-05-06 Tamani Jerome Machine de nettoyage a haute pression a detergent separe de l'eau
DE2724283B2 (de) * 1977-05-28 1979-08-16 Frank'sche Eisenwerke Ag, 6340 Dillenburg Spritzeinrichtung für Reinigungsgeräte, Pflanzenschutzgeräte o.a. Geräte
DE3526024A1 (de) * 1985-07-20 1987-01-29 Kaercher Gmbh & Co Alfred Hochdruckreinigungsgeraet
DE3530954A1 (de) * 1985-08-29 1987-03-12 Oberdorfer G Wap Masch Hochdruck-reinigungsgeraet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE441488T1 (de) 2009-09-15
EP1862229A1 (fr) 2007-12-05
AT504272A1 (de) 2008-04-15
DE502007001434D1 (de) 2009-10-15
AT504272B1 (de) 2008-10-15

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