EP3551351B1 - Système de décontamination mobile - Google Patents

Système de décontamination mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3551351B1
EP3551351B1 EP16816241.0A EP16816241A EP3551351B1 EP 3551351 B1 EP3551351 B1 EP 3551351B1 EP 16816241 A EP16816241 A EP 16816241A EP 3551351 B1 EP3551351 B1 EP 3551351B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pump
decontamination
designed
decontamination system
generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16816241.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3551351A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulli Reinhardt
Michael SPAAN
Daniel Fritz
Markus HELLMUTH
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaercher Futuretech GmbH
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Kaercher Futuretech GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3551351A1 publication Critical patent/EP3551351A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/026—Cleaning by making use of hand-held spray guns; Fluid preparations therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/106—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by boiling the liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/007—Heating the liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/02—Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B2203/0223—Electric motor pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/02—Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B2203/0241—Combustion motor pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/02—Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B2203/0258—Multiple lance high pressure cleaning station
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/02—Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B2203/0282—Safety devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2230/00—Other cleaning aspects applicable to all B08B range
    • B08B2230/01—Cleaning with steam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/005—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for use in contaminated areas, e.g. N.B.C. intervention vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile decontamination system for detoxifying, decontaminating and / or blasting people, objects and / or areas, with an internal combustion engine with a motor housing and a motor shaft, with a generator that is coupled to the motor shaft and is designed to be electrical To generate electricity, with a first pump that is coupled to the motor shaft and is designed to eject a first decontamination medium via a first spray lance, with a heating boiler that is designed to heat the first decontamination medium, with a second pump that does this is designed to eject a second decontamination medium via a second spray lance, and with a control unit, which is designed to control at least the boiler and the first pump.
  • decontamination is a technical term for the targeted removal and / or rendering harmless of radioactive, biological or chemical substances which, without such measures, represent a danger to the health and even the life of people.
  • Such substances can be the result of military applications of radioactive / nuclear, biological or chemical warfare agents or the result of corresponding terrorist attacks.
  • such substances can also lead to contamination of persons, objects and areas in civil accidents, for example in an accident in a chemical factory or a nuclear power plant.
  • Decontamination measures include blasting, decontamination and detoxification, whereby different decontamination media and procedures can be used depending on the type of decontamination.
  • aqueous or non-aqueous decontamination media can be used.
  • a decontamination system within the meaning of the invention is in principle also suitable and provided for cleaning people and / or objects.
  • DE 10 2004 047 225 A1 discloses a mobile decontamination and cleaning device with a lattice frame in which an internal combustion engine, an electric generator driven by the internal combustion engine, a high-pressure liquid pump, a burner and optionally an air compressor are arranged.
  • An external drum pump can be operated via the generator, which can be placed on the opening of a container designed as a drum for a decontamination medium.
  • the well-known decontamination device enables mobile operation and a variety of different decontamination tasks.
  • a suitable liquid decontamination medium can optionally be ejected with the high-pressure liquid pump and / or the drum pump.
  • the compressor is used to foam a decontamination medium from the external container.
  • the high-pressure liquid pump, the generator and the optional compressor are each connected to the motor shaft via a couplable belt drive.
  • the generation of superheated steam as a decontamination medium is not intended for this decontamination device. There is also no provision for multiple operation in which several decontamination media can be ejected parallel to one another.
  • DE 44 14 971 C1 discloses a high pressure cleaning device that can be operated with heated detergent or with superheated steam.
  • the high-pressure cleaning device has a selector switch for liquid operation and for steam operation. In steam mode, cleaning agent is returned to the water tank via a bypass line. In addition, steam operation is only permitted if certain valves are switched by a control device.
  • this object is achieved by a decontamination system of the type mentioned at the outset, wherein the heating boiler has at least a defined heating output and wherein the control unit is set up to operate the first pump and the heating boiler optionally in one of at least two different operating modes , wherein the first pump in a first operating mode delivers a first volume flow from the boiler which is so high that the first decontamination medium is liquid at the at least one defined heating power, and wherein the first pump in a second operating mode a second Promotes volume flow from the boiler that is so low that the first decontamination medium is gaseous at the at least one defined heating power.
  • the new decontamination system has an expanded range of functions, since in the second operating mode decontamination, in particular disinfection, is possible with superheated steam, the generation of which is essentially controlled via the volume flow with which the first pump conveys the first decontamination medium.
  • a high volume flow means that the dwell time of the decontamination medium in the boiler is relatively short and that the decontamination medium does not heat up to above the boiling point during the dwell time. Conversely, the dwell time of the decontamination medium in the boiler is longer with a lower volume flow and the decontamination medium can absorb more energy at the defined heating power and thus change into its gaseous phase.
  • the control unit is preferably set up to keep the first decontamination medium in the heating boiler under a defined pressure with the aid of the first pump, which means that the first decontamination medium in the second operating mode only when it emerges from the spray lance, ie when it is released, passes into its gaseous phase.
  • the heating power is generated with the aid of a burner, in particular with the aid of a diesel and / or multi-fuel burner.
  • the defined heating power can be set in a variable manner, which is why the control unit is preferably set up to vary not only the volume flow, but also the heating power.
  • the heating boiler can have a permanently defined heating output and the control unit changes between the first and the second operating mode by setting the volume flow with the aid of the first pump.
  • the first decontamination medium can be water, for example surface water, ground water and / or water carried along in a tank. Alternatively or in addition, the first decontamination medium can contain a chemical decontamination agent that is expelled as an aqueous solution.
  • the new decontamination system achieves the extended range of functions in a very simple way and enables a very compact and robust design that is well suited for mobile use in a disaster area.
  • the above-mentioned object is therefore completely achieved.
  • the decontamination system also has a connection field with at least three connections for spray lances, a first connection connected to the first pump and designed to releasably connect or use the first spray lance for the first operating mode, a second connection with connected to the second pump and designed to releasably connect or use the second spray lance, and wherein a further connector is connected to the first pump and designed to connect or use a further spray lance for the second operating mode.
  • the decontamination system has at least three separate connections for spray lances, which are preferably arranged next to one another and / or one above the other to form a connection field. According to this, at least two separate connections are available for the first and the second operating mode of the first pump.
  • the control unit is set up to optionally feed the volume flow from the boiler to the first connection or to the further connection in order to select between the first and the second operating mode.
  • the change between the first and the second operating mode takes place with the aid of valves that optionally open or close the first connection and / or the further connection.
  • the new decontamination system also has a separate connection for the second spray lance, which is connected to the second pump. This makes it possible to connect the second spray lance in the same way and optionally in parallel to the first and / or further spray lance.
  • the design enables a very variable and at the same time simple and comfortable operation.
  • the embodiment also has the advantage that optimal spray lances and / or hose lines can be provided for the liquid and gaseous discharge of the first decontamination medium.
  • the decontamination system has at least two first connections which are each connected to the first pump and which are designed to optionally eject the first decontamination medium in parallel via two first spray lances.
  • the control unit is preferably designed to set the volume flow in each of the two parallel line branches to a defined value so that the volume flow in one branch can be maintained independently of the volume flow in the other branch.
  • the embodiment is particularly advantageous in order to enable pre-cleaning and post-cleaning with hot water or another water-based decontamination medium in a "conveyor belt" within a decontamination process. All of the aforementioned connections preferably form a common connection field, which facilitates simple and robust operation under operating conditions.
  • the second pump is operatively releasably connected to the second connection.
  • This configuration enables the second pump to be operated either as an integrated pump, i.e. via the second connection on the common connection field, or separately therefrom, i.e. spatially remote from the motor and the first pump.
  • the design thus enables even more variable operation under changing conditions of use. It is particularly advantageous if the second pump is to be operated selectively in order to carry out various decontamination tasks on one or on different objects.
  • the decontamination system has a housing structure, in particular a lattice frame, which has an inner area defined, wherein the internal combustion engine, the boiler, the generator, the first pump and the second pump are arranged in the interior.
  • the control unit is preferably also arranged in the interior area.
  • the design integrates the components mentioned in a spatially compact manner and thus enables rapid transport to the place of use.
  • the components are protected against bumps, blows and other loads during use or transport.
  • the second pump is arranged in an operationally detachable manner in the interior area.
  • the internal combustion engine, the boiler, the generator and the first pump in the preferred exemplary embodiments are permanently / permanently arranged for operational purposes in the interior area.
  • “Operationally detachable” means that the second pump, when the decontamination system is operating as intended, can optionally be integrated into the interior and connected there, or removed from the interior and operated separately.
  • the second pump is fastened with reversibly detachable fastening elements such as snap locks, screw connections, plug connections, latching connections, tensioning straps or a combination thereof within the housing structure when the decontamination system is set up for transport and / or for use in a spatially limited place is.
  • the second pump is detached from the interior of the housing structure and spatially separated from the housing structure when a spatially separated operation at several locations is desired.
  • the embodiment is particularly advantageous if the second pump is also operatively detachably connected to the second connection, since this enables the second pump to be exchanged very easily, depending on the second decontamination medium used.
  • a special pump suitable in each case for selected decontamination media can thus be easily integrated into the system.
  • the decontamination system has a plurality of second pumps which differ in terms of their material properties and / or delivery rate, the control unit being set up to each have one to control the second pump from the plurality of second pumps in an operation. The new decontamination system can thus be individually adapted to the decontamination task on site.
  • the decontamination system has a control panel with control elements, the control panel being held removably on the housing structure and permanently connected to the control unit for operational purposes via a cable connection.
  • the decontamination system has an excessively long cable connection between the control panel and the control unit, so that the control panel can be used as a cable-guided remote control spatially remote from the housing structure.
  • wireless remote control would also be possible, but the preferred embodiment can be implemented in a more robust manner. It increases the flexibility of the new decontamination system even further.
  • the decontamination system has a first stackable transport container in which the housing structure is fastened, and a structurally identical second stackable transport container in which a water tank is arranged.
  • the housing structure with the function-determining units is integrated into a modular container system, the housing structure being retained as such.
  • the function-determining units could be accommodated in other configurations without the housing structure in the first transport container.
  • the housing structure is to a certain extent "superfluous".
  • the design enables a very cost-effective implementation and an even more variable operation.
  • the decontamination system in this embodiment can be very easily supplemented with a transportable water tank.
  • this configuration facilitates the integration of the decontamination system into existing transport and container concepts.
  • control unit is set up to optionally operate the second pump in parallel with the first pump.
  • This refinement means that the internal combustion engine is designed for this parallel operation in terms of its performance.
  • the configuration enables, for example, pre- and post-cleaning with the first decontamination medium and the actual decontamination with the second decontamination medium in a type of "assembly line operation".
  • the design is therefore very advantageous for the decontamination of a large number of people and / or objects.
  • the second pump is an electrically operated chemical pump. It is designed in particular to convey non-aqueous decontamination media.
  • the second pump has a mixing chamber in order to mix several components of the second decontamination medium as required.
  • a special pump is a pump that is specially adapted to the second decontamination medium in terms of its structure and / or the materials used.
  • the motor shaft is coupled to the first pump on a first side of the motor housing and to the generator on a second side of the motor housing facing away from the first side.
  • the first and second sides are opposite sides of the motor housing so that the motor housing is spatially arranged between the generator and the first pump.
  • This configuration enables a very compact and robust implementation of the new decontamination system.
  • it makes it possible to drive both the generator and the first pump rigidly with one motor shaft.
  • a reduction gear is arranged between the motor shaft and the first pump in order to reduce a higher motor speed to a lower pump speed and thus to achieve efficient operation of all units.
  • the generator, the motor shaft and the first pump are arranged along a common spatial axis.
  • the generator and the first pump are preferably coupled to the motor shaft without a belt or chain.
  • This configuration contributes to a very compact and robust design and enables high efficiency and a low center of gravity.
  • the latter is advantageous in terms of the portability of the new decontamination system.
  • the decontamination system has a transmission, via which the first pump is coupled to the motor shaft, the generator, the transmission and the first pump being arranged along a common spatial axis.
  • This configuration also contributes advantageously to a compact and robust design with a low center of gravity.
  • the decontamination system has a magnetic coupling, via which the first pump is coupled to the motor shaft, the generator, the magnetic coupling and the first pump being arranged along a common spatial axis.
  • This configuration contributes to variable and efficient operation of the new decontamination system, since it makes it possible in a simple manner to operate the first pump and the second pump separately from one another.
  • the maximum motor output can optionally be made available to the first and / or the second pump.
  • the arrangement along the common spatial axis advantageously contributes to a compact and robust design with a low center of gravity.
  • the decontamination system 10 here has a housing structure in the form of a tubular lattice frame 12, which defines an interior area 14.
  • a motor 16 with a motor housing 18 and a motor shaft 20 is arranged in this inner region.
  • the engine 16 is an internal combustion engine which is set up to burn a large number of different fuels, in particular diesel or kerosene.
  • the engine 16 may be a diesel engine, a gasoline engine, or a gas powered engine.
  • a generator 22 is arranged on a first side 21 of the motor housing and is coupled to the motor shaft 20.
  • the generator 22 is a permanent magnet generator which supplies a three-phase three-phase current from which several different currents and voltages are generated in an electrical box described below.
  • the generator can be a synchronous generator.
  • a first pump 24 is arranged on a second side 23 of the motor housing 18.
  • the pump 24 is a high-pressure liquid pump which is capable of ejecting an aqueous decontamination medium at a pressure of up to 110 bar, preferably up to 300 bar, via a spray lance (not shown here).
  • the first pump in the preferred exemplary embodiments is a high-pressure pump which is able to deliver a volume flow of more than 1500 l / h, preferably up to 2000 l / h.
  • the first pump 24 is coupled to the motor shaft 20 of the motor 16 via a magnetic coupling 26 and a gearbox 28.
  • the gear 28 is a reduction gear with a reduction ratio of 2: 1.
  • the magnetic coupling 26 is designed to either couple the first pump 24 in a rotationally fixed manner to the motor shaft 20 or to separate it from the motor shaft 20.
  • the generator 22, the first pump 24, the magnetic coupling 26 and the transmission 28 are arranged in preferred exemplary embodiments along a common spatial axis 30.
  • the motor housing 18 is arranged along the spatial axis 30 between the generator 22 and the pump 24. How to get in Fig. 1 As can be seen, the drive train formed in this way is attached to a base plate 32, which in turn is arranged in the inner region 14 of the tubular lattice frame 12.
  • the reference number 34 denotes a boiler which can heat a (first) decontamination medium with the aid of a burner 36.
  • a fan of the burner is shown at reference number 36, the burner itself not being shown here in greater detail for reasons of clarity.
  • the burner connection can be seen on the lower part of the boiler.
  • the first decontamination medium is water or an aqueous solution that is sucked in with the aid of the first pump 24 and fed to the heating boiler 34.
  • a connection 38 for sucking in the first decontamination medium 40 can be seen.
  • a hose line is connected to the connection 38, which is routed, for example, into a river, pond or into a water tank (not shown here).
  • Reference numeral 42 denotes a second pump.
  • the second pump 42 is an electrically operated chemical pump, which is designed in particular to convey non-aqueous decontamination media. This includes, for example, that all parts that come into contact with the second decontamination medium can be made of stainless steel.
  • the second pump 42 is arranged in preferred embodiments in a tub 44, which in turn is located in the inner region 14 of the tubular lattice frame 12.
  • the second pump 42 with the tub 44 can be removed from the inner region 14 of the tubular lattice frame 12.
  • the pump 42 can accordingly optionally be operated spatially separated from the motor 16, generator 22 and the first pump 24.
  • the second pump 42 is advantageously connected to the electrical box 48 via an electrical connection cable 46. Accordingly, in the preferred exemplary embodiments, the second pump 42 receives the operating current via the electrical box 48 from the generator 22.
  • the electrical box 48 contains one or more converters which provide one or more operating voltages for operating the second pump 42 and for operating further electrical units (not shown here).
  • the operating voltages provided include a 230 volt alternating voltage and / or a 400 volt three-phase voltage.
  • the electrical box contains 48 rectifiers, the operating DC voltages of, for example, 3.5 volts, 5 volts, 12 volts and 24 volts, in particular for a control unit 50 (see Fig. 3 ) and an operating panel 52.
  • the control unit 50 is an electrical programmable controller with an operating program that is permanently stored in a non-volatile memory of the control unit 50.
  • control unit 50 is set up in particular to operate the first pump 24 and the heating boiler 34 optionally in one of at least two operating modes. Furthermore, the control unit 50 is set up to control the motor 16 and the second pump 42 as a function of operator inputs via the control panel 52.
  • Fig. 3 Using a simplified flow diagram, shows some essential functions of the new decontamination system, which can be used alternatively or in combination with one another.
  • the same reference symbols denote the same elements as before.
  • the control unit 50 controls the first pump 24 in such a way that the first pump 24 sucks in a first decontamination medium 40, for example water, via the connection 38 and feeds it to the boiler 34.
  • the control unit 50 also controls the burner 36 in order to heat the decontamination medium 40 in the heating boiler 34.
  • the first decontamination medium 40 can optionally be ejected in a one-lance operation or a two-lance operation via a ball valve 54, which in some exemplary embodiments is also controlled by the control unit 50.
  • the ball valve can be operated by hand, for example using a handle 55.
  • a spray lance for single-lance operation is shown in simplified form at reference number 56.
  • the reference numerals 58a, 58b designate two spray lances which can be operated in parallel on the ball valve 54.
  • the control unit 50 controls the pump 24 so that it conveys a high volume flow through the heating boiler 34.
  • the decontamination medium 40 remains in the heating boiler 34 for a relatively short time.
  • the decontamination medium 40 is heated, but does not reach its boiling point in the first operating mode.
  • the first decontamination medium Ejected in liquid form in the first operating mode for example as hot water at a temperature of around 60 ° C.
  • the decontamination system 10 can be used as a cleaning device in the manner of a high-pressure cleaner, it being possible for this cleaning to be advantageously used as a pre- or post-cleaning in the context of a decontamination process.
  • the control unit 50 controls the pump 24 in such a way that the pump 24 conveys the decontamination medium 40 with a lower volume flow through the heating boiler 34. Because the decontamination medium remains in the boiler for longer, it can heat up more.
  • the control unit regulates the internal pressure in the heating boiler via the first pump and / or with the aid of a pressure relief valve.
  • the decontamination medium 40 can heat up above its boiling point at ambient pressure due to the internal pressure in the heating boiler. Water as a decontamination medium can, for example, be heated to more than 100 ° C. in the boiler.
  • the heated decontamination medium 40 When the heated decontamination medium 40 emerges from the spray lance 56 and / or 58a, 58b, the heated decontamination medium 40 expands and becomes gaseous as a result. In other exemplary embodiments, the decontamination medium 40 can already pass into the gaseous phase in the boiler. In any case, the decontamination medium 40 can be ejected in gaseous form in the second operating mode with the aid of the spray lance 56 and / or 58a, 58b. This operating mode is particularly suitable for disinfecting objects.
  • the control unit 50 is also set up to selectively control the second pump 42 such that a second decontamination medium 62 can be sucked in with the aid of the pump 42 via a second connection 60 and ejected with the aid of one or two spray lances 64a, 64b.
  • the second decontamination medium 62 is a non-aqueous decontamination medium, as it is offered, for example, under the name GDS2000 by Kärcher Futuretech GmbH, Germany.
  • the decontamination system 10 in the embodiment shown here has several second connections 60a, 60b for supplying second decontamination media.
  • the connections 60a, 60b can advantageously be used to mix several components with the aid of the first or second pump to form the first or second decontamination medium.
  • the decontamination system 10 also has a connection field 65 with connections 66, 68, 70 to which the spray lances for ejecting decontamination media can be connected.
  • the connection 66 is designed to connect one of the spray lances 64a, 64b in order to expel the second decontamination medium 62.
  • a Y distributor (not shown here) can be connected to the connection 66 in order to operate two spray lances 64a, 64b in parallel at the connection 66.
  • connection 68 of the connection panel 65 is designed to connect one of the connection lances 58a, 58b or optionally a Y-distributor, to which the two spray lances 58a, 58b are then connected in parallel to ejecting the first decontamination medium in liquid form (ie in the first operating mode) can be.
  • Another connection 70 is designed to connect a spray lance, such as the spray lance 56, in order to expel the first decontamination medium in the second operating mode and thus in gaseous form.
  • the second pump 42 can be removed from the inner area 14 of the tubular lattice frame 12 and operated spatially remote from the other units.
  • the second pump 42 can advantageously be connected to a suction lance 72 at its connection 60 ′.
  • the suction lance 72 can be inserted directly into the opening of a canister 74, from which the second pump 42 then draws in a second decontamination medium and ejects it via the spray lance 64.
  • connection 60 ′ is advantageously provided with a closure 76 locked.
  • the second pump 42 is then advantageously connected to the connections 60a, 60b and to the connection 68 via a bayonet coupling (not shown here) or another detachable hose coupling, so that the second decontamination medium is sucked in via the connections 60a, 60b and via the integrated Port 68 can be ejected.
  • control panel 52 can optionally be detached from the tubular grid frame 12. It is then connected to the electrical box 48 via a connecting cable 78 of excess length and enables the decontamination system 10 to be controlled remotely.
  • the decontamination system 10 has in some preferred exemplary embodiments a first stackable transport container 80 and at least one structurally identical second stackable transport container 82, wherein the transport containers 80, 82 can advantageously be stacked on top of one another.
  • the transport containers 80, 82 preferably each have cuboid, structurally identical frame frames 84 each with eight corner pieces and twelve edge profiles, as shown in FIG WO 2015/081998 which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • a water tank is accommodated in the transport container 82 (not shown in detail here).
  • the new decontamination system optionally enables operation with one or two first spray lances 58a, 58b for ejecting a first, in particular liquid-aqueous, decontamination agent.
  • Two first spray lances 58a, 58b can advantageously be operated in parallel with one another in order to carry out a pre-cleaning and a post-cleaning in the assembly line operation.
  • a second decontamination medium can be expelled with the aid of the second pump, which can advantageously be used for a main treatment.
  • two second spray lances 64a, 64b can be operated in parallel with the decontamination system 10.
  • a first decontamination medium can be heated to such an extent that it is expelled in gaseous form.
  • the second pump 42 can optionally integrated in the housing structure of the decontamination system 10 or operated in a spatially separated manner.
  • wheels can be attached to the pipe name 12, in particular with quick-release axles.
  • the raw frame 12 has a large number of axle mountings 86 for this purpose.
  • the new decontamination system enables variable operation for a large number of application scenarios, so that a large number of different decontamination tasks can be carried out.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Système de décontamination mobile pour décontaminer, désinfecter et/ou désintoxiquer des personnes, des objets et/ou des lieux, comprenant un moteur à combustion interne (16) avec un carter moteur (18) et un arbre de moteur (20), avec un générateur (22) qui est accouplé à l'arbre de moteur (20) et qui est réalisé de manière à générer du courant électrique, avec une première pompe (24) qui est accouplée à l'arbre de moteur (20) et qui est réalisée de manière à éjecter un premier milieu de décontamination (40) par le biais d'une première lance de pulvérisation (56, 58), avec une chaudière (34) qui est réalisée pour chauffer le premier milieu de décontamination (40), avec une deuxième pompe (42) qui est réalisée de manière à éjecter un deuxième milieu de décontamination (62) par le biais d'une deuxième lance de pulvérisation (64), et avec une unité de commande (50) qui est réalisée de manière à commander au moins la chaudière (34) et la première pompe (24), caractérisé en ce que la chaudière (34) possède au moins une puissance de chauffe définie et en ce que l'unité de commande (50) est prévue pour faire fonctionner la première pompe (24) et la chaudière (34) de manière sélective dans un mode de fonctionnement parmi au moins deux modes de fonctionnement différents, la première pompe (24), dans un premier mode de fonctionnement, refoulant un premier débit volumique hors de la chaudière (34), lequel est suffisamment important pour que le premier milieu de décontamination (40) soit liquide à l'au moins une puissance de chauffe définie, et la première pompe (24), dans un deuxième mode de fonctionnement, refoulant un deuxième débit volumique hors de la chaudière (34), lequel est suffisamment bas pour que le premier milieu de décontamination (40) soit gazeux à l'au moins une puissance de chauffe définie.
  2. Système de décontamination mobile selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par un champ de raccordement (65) avec au moins trois raccords (66, 68, 70) pour des lances de pulvérisation (56, 58, 64), un premier raccord (68) étant connecté à la première pompe (24) et étant réalisé de manière à raccorder de manière desserrable la première lance de pulvérisation pour le premier mode de fonctionnement, un deuxième raccord (66) étant connecté à la deuxième pompe (42) et étant réalisé de manière à raccorder de manière desserrable la deuxième lance de pulvérisation (64), et un raccord supplémentaire (70) étant connecté à la première pompe (24) et étant réalisé de manière à raccorder une lance de pulvérisation supplémentaire pour le deuxième mode de fonctionnement.
  3. Système de décontamination mobile selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par deux premiers raccords qui sont connectés à chaque fois à la première pompe (24) et qui sont réalisés de manière à éjecter de manière sélective le premier milieu de décontamination (40) parallèlement par le biais de deux premières lances de pulvérisation (58a, 58b).
  4. Système de décontamination mobile selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième pompe (42) est connectée fonctionnellement de manière desserrable au deuxième raccord (66).
  5. Système de décontamination mobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par une structure de boîtier (12) qui définit une région intérieure (14), le moteur à combustion interne (16), la chaudière (34), le générateur (22), la première pompe (24) et la deuxième pompe (42) étant disposés dans la région intérieure (14).
  6. Système de décontamination mobile selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième pompe (42) est disposée fonctionnellement de manière desserrable dans la région intérieure (14).
  7. Système de décontamination mobile selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé par un panneau de commande (52) avec des éléments de commande, le panneau de commande (52) étant retenu de manière amovible sur la structure de boîtier (12) et étant connecté fonctionnellement par le biais d'une liaison par câble (78) de manière permanente à l'unité de commande (50).
  8. Système de décontamination mobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé par un premier récipient de transport empilable (80) dans lequel est fixée la structure de boîtier (12), et par un deuxième récipient de transport empilable de même structure (82) dans lequel est disposé un réservoir d'eau.
  9. Système de décontamination mobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de commande (50) est prévue pour faire fonctionner de manière sélective la deuxième pompe (42) parallèlement à la première pompe (24).
  10. Système de décontamination mobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième pompe (42) est une pompe chimique à commande électrique et est réalisée en particulier de manière à refouler des milieux de décontamination non aqueux.
  11. Système de décontamination mobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre de moteur (20) est accouplé au niveau d'un premier côté du carter moteur (18) à la première pompe (24) et au niveau d'un deuxième côté du carter moteur (18) opposé au premier côté au générateur (22).
  12. Système de décontamination mobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le générateur (22), l'arbre de moteur (20) et la première pompe (24) sont disposés le long d'un axe (30) commun de l'espace, le générateur (22) et la première pompe (24) étant de préférence accouplés sans courroie à l'arbre de moteur (20).
  13. Système de décontamination mobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé par une transmission (28) par le biais de laquelle la première pompe (24) est accouplée à l'arbre de moteur (20), le générateur (22), la transmission (28) et la première pompe (24) étant disposés le long d'un axe (30) commun de l'espace.
  14. Système de décontamination mobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé par un accouplement magnétique (26) par le biais duquel la première pompe (24) est accouplée à l'arbre de moteur (20), le générateur (22), l'accouplement magnétique (26) et la première pompe (24) étant disposés le long d'un axe (30) commun de l'espace.
EP16816241.0A 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Système de décontamination mobile Active EP3551351B1 (fr)

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PCT/EP2016/080652 WO2018108237A1 (fr) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Système de décontamination mobile

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US10799899B2 (en) * 2018-03-29 2020-10-13 Northern Tool & Equipment Company, Inc. Modular design for pressure washer systems
DE102018121401A1 (de) 2018-09-03 2020-03-05 Kärcher Futuretech GmbH Baukasten und Verfahren zur luftgestützten Dekontamination
NL2024204B1 (nl) * 2019-11-08 2021-07-09 Meclean Professional Cleaningmachines B V Hogedrukreinigingssysteem en werkwijze voor het reinigen van een oppervlak
US11129912B1 (en) * 2020-07-13 2021-09-28 POINT Biopharma Inc. Radiopharmaceutical and methods
CA3128811A1 (fr) * 2020-08-24 2022-02-24 Richard Martin Procede de nettoyage et systeme de realisation
CN115349769B (zh) * 2022-08-15 2023-07-25 中国人民解放军火箭军特色医学中心 一种核沾染皮肤自动洗消系统及方法
DE102022128384A1 (de) * 2022-10-26 2024-05-02 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Hochdruckreinigungsgerät
DE102023105336A1 (de) 2023-03-03 2024-09-05 Kärcher Futuretech GmbH Funktionsmodul für ein mobiles Dekontaminationssystem zur Geländedekontamination

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DE4414971C1 (de) * 1994-04-28 1995-04-06 Kaercher Gmbh & Co Alfred Steuervorrichtung für ein Hochdruckreinigungsgerät
US5976268A (en) * 1997-11-14 1999-11-02 Ez Environmental Solutions Corporation Method and apparatus for pressure washing
DE102004047225A1 (de) 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Owr Ag Mobiles Dekontaminations- und Reinigungsgerät
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US11084067B2 (en) 2021-08-10
WO2018108237A1 (fr) 2018-06-21
US20190299256A1 (en) 2019-10-03
EP3551351A1 (fr) 2019-10-16
TW201827266A (zh) 2018-08-01
ES2851523T3 (es) 2021-09-07
TWI730201B (zh) 2021-06-11

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