EP1861553B1 - Selbsttragende raumzelle mit nichttragenden vorgesetzten aussenwänden - Google Patents

Selbsttragende raumzelle mit nichttragenden vorgesetzten aussenwänden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1861553B1
EP1861553B1 EP06707317A EP06707317A EP1861553B1 EP 1861553 B1 EP1861553 B1 EP 1861553B1 EP 06707317 A EP06707317 A EP 06707317A EP 06707317 A EP06707317 A EP 06707317A EP 1861553 B1 EP1861553 B1 EP 1861553B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
wall elements
space
space frame
elements
corner
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EP06707317A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1861553A1 (de
Inventor
Rainer Huxel
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a self-supporting room cell with non-load-bearing outer wall elements placed on the outer sides of the room cell according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the room cells consist of a steel skeleton with a rectangular base frame, a rectangular ceiling frame and four vertical supports connecting the frame.
  • the outer surfaces of heat and sound insulating multi-part outer wall elements are enclosed in light construction in superposed or juxtaposed room cells, wherein the lowermost outer wall element is supported on arranged on the base frame support strips.
  • a floor or a ceiling guides are provided in the base and ceiling frame, in the individual concrete slab elements are inserted.
  • the frame construction formed from the space cells is based here on strip foundations on the ground, the base frame rests directly on the foundations.
  • Another space cell formed from a self-supporting steel skeleton is in the DE 40 03 961 A1 described, wherein the steel skeleton comprises a top and bottom frame, and intervening supports.
  • the ceiling and the floor pan are hereby stored on horizontally arranged in the upper and lower frame profiles, in particular Z-profiles.
  • the walls are in this case formed by attached to the vertical beams cladding elements, the outer walls are additionally provided with an insulating element.
  • the vertical supports are further limited by additional horizontally extending intermediate carrier.
  • Another row-shaped room cell is from the DE-A-26 24 632 known.
  • a self-supporting space cell comprises first and second rectangular, substantially closed longitudinal frames, the first and second Longitudinal frame via cross member are releasably connected together.
  • the spatial frame construction formed by the cross members and longitudinal frames in this case advantageously has only a low weight.
  • On the outer upper, lower, longitudinal and / or broad sides of the room cell releasably patched Damagewand-, Bodenab gleich- and roof elements are flush with the outer edges of the space frame formed from longitudinal frame and cross members, the Jardinwand-, Bodenab gleich- and roof elements a have substantially the height, the width or the length of the room cell corresponding size.
  • the bottom termination element arranged on the underside of the room cell and the roof element arranged on the upper side of the room cell will also largely be referred to as outer wall element.
  • the end faces of adjoining outer wall elements form in the corner region of a room cell a recess which has the shape of a re-entrant corner with preferably rectangular cross-section.
  • a recess which has the shape of a re-entrant corner with preferably rectangular cross-section.
  • the room cell Due to the releasable attachment of the cross member to the longitudinal frame, the outer wall elements on the outer sides of the room cell and the corner element in the recess, the room cell is completely dismantled into their individual parts, the individual components exchangeable after disassembly in a cost effective and environmentally friendly manner, reusable or are recyclable.
  • the outer wall elements are, in particular, lightweight, self-supporting, non-stiffening and thermally insulated components which only serve to protect the space enclosed by the outer wall elements from the effects of the weather, but which do not assume a static function. Since the space cell formed from the longitudinal frame and cross members independently assumes the function of statics and stiffening, and the outer wall elements are detachably mounted on the outside of the room cell, the outer wall elements, as well as the corner elements are kept simple in their construction, making them cost-effective industrially mass-produced.
  • the outer wall elements have a supporting frame made of wood, in the heat insulation elements, window and door surfaces can be integrated. Only for the releasable attachment of the outer wall elements to the room cell requires attachment points, but these can be realized, for example via screw or plug connections in a simple manner.
  • the corner elements are preferably provided with a thermal insulation and serve as the outer wall elements mainly protection against the weather.
  • the section of the corner element extending from outside to outside of the outer wall elements can have a rectangular, circular, oval, arcuate and / or polygonal shaped cross section, wherein for a fitting insertion of the corner element into the recess, the cross section of the corner element preferably corresponds to the shape of the recess ,
  • the corner element has a polygonal cross-section with a circular section and two leg surfaces arranged at a right angle to each other, in each case one leg surface of the corner element each faces an end face of an outer wall element ,
  • the corner element has a rain gutter in the section extending from the outer wall element to the roof element.
  • the outer wall and corner elements are available in a range of different colors. So it is conceivable, for example, that the outer wall and corner elements in different styles, such as country house or Bauhaus style, offered, the Jardinwand- and corner elements preferably have the same construction and differ only in color and in the decorative design elements.
  • the room cell has a length which is twice as large as the width of the room cell.
  • the space cells both in their alignment with adjacent longitudinal edges parallel to each other, as well as with adjacent longitudinal and Broad sides can be arranged perpendicular or transverse to each other.
  • the outer sides of two mutually adjoining longitudinal sides parallel to each other aligned space cells and at a right angle thereto at the broad sides or end faces of the two mutually parallel space cells arranged third space cell in plan form the shape of a rectangle.
  • the large number of possible combinations of the room cells offers a variety of design options for a building formed from room cells.
  • the room cells may also have dimensions that deviate therefrom. For example, it is possible that individual room cells are only half as long and / or wide as other room cells.
  • the space cells have according to the invention a height of less than 350 cm, and a length of less than 650 cm, with a length of 530 cm and a width of 265 cm has been found to be particularly advantageous for transport, especially on trucks.
  • the room cell with only a small cost at a place of manufacture can be produced industrially and can be brought to the respective site after the production due to the low weight of the room cell, especially with trucks cost.
  • the outer wall elements to be fitted can in this case be e.g. have a thickness of about 30cm.
  • the cross member in the inventive manner via an end plate connection rigidly connected to the longitudinal frame.
  • the cross members are preferably connected via a screw with the longitudinal frame, so that the space cell for transport with particular smaller transport vehicles in an advantageous manner disassembled or expandable for a transformation.
  • the front plate connection is in this case constructed in such a way that the maximum bending moments and transverse forces, as they occur, for example, in a multi-storey arrangement of the space cells above the other, can be transmitted from the cross members to the longitudinal frame.
  • the longitudinal frame stiffened corners, so that no further infills or stiffening elements are required for the statics of the longitudinal frame.
  • the construction of buildings from the self-supporting space cells according to the invention has the advantage that they can be easily implemented on the modular principle.
  • exterior wall and corner elements of a room cell can be easily supplemented, replaced or modularly changed without regard to the statics in the manner of a construction kit.
  • the longitudinal frame comprises a first lower and a second upper longitudinal member, which are rigidly connected to one another via a first and second support arranged in the end region of the longitudinal members with a preferably square hollow profile.
  • the connection of the first and second support to the side members can be carried out, for example detachably via a screw or fixed via a welded joint, wherein for a transmission of bending moments and transverse forces preferably an end plate connection between the longitudinal member and support is provided.
  • the supports preferably have a length which corresponds to the height of the room cell, so that the longitudinal members are connected to the supports via their end faces.
  • the supports can also be shorter, wherein the longitudinal members have a length of the space cell corresponding length.
  • the longitudinal frames have two supports of different lengths to form a room cell with a sloping roof surface.
  • the longitudinal frames are in this case connected to each other via cross members and have upper side members which are inclined at an angle to the horizontal.
  • the outer wall element is in this case as a roof surface on the longer upper side members and the shorter extending at an angle to the horizontal upper cross members.
  • At least one support strip is arranged on the lower longitudinal members and / or on the lower cross members, to which the outer wall element is detachably mounted.
  • the support strip according to the invention has the shape of an angle, wherein the outer wall element is supported on the one leg and the other leg of the angle with the lower side member both screwed and welded or can be mounted on the lower side member.
  • the support strip may continue to consist either of a metal sheet or of a plastic material, to avoid thermal bridges, a plastic material is due to the lower heat transfer coefficient of advantage.
  • tabs or recesses may be provided on the lower side members and / or the lower cross members, in which hooks or pins engage, which are arranged in the lower region of the outer wall elements for this purpose.
  • the outer wall element is connected via connecting means, in particular a screw connection, to the upper longitudinal member, but the outer wall element may also be suspended from the upper side member.
  • connecting means in particular a screw connection
  • the outer wall element is both easy to assemble and disassembled.
  • the outer wall element in this case, for example, first placed on a arranged on the lower longitudinal and / or cross member support bar or hooked into the arranged on the lower longitudinal and / or cross members tabs or recesses, to then be screwed against the upper side member.
  • the first lower side member has an open, preferably U-shaped cross-section, wherein the opening of the cross-sectional form is preferably directed into the interior of the room cell.
  • the upper longitudinal and transverse beams preferably have the same profile shape as the lower longitudinal and transverse beams, whereby advantageously only a minimal number of different profile cross sections are to be provided for the production.
  • the bottom element is self-supporting and substantially rigid, so that it advantageously requires no additional stiffening elements in the region of the soil.
  • Another advantage of this embodiment of the invention is that the bottom element is also transportable due to its flexural rigidity and can be delivered to a construction site as a prefabricated component manufactured in large quantities.
  • a vapor barrier is provided on the side of the outer wall elements facing the interior, which is in accordance with the invention extends beyond the end faces of the outer wall elements.
  • the vapor barrier is in this case arranged between an inner lining and a thermal barrier coating of the outer wall element, but the inner lining may also be formed as a composite plate with integrated vapor barrier.
  • the vapor barriers which preferably consist of a coated paper or a plastic film, extend from the end face into the recess, wherein the vapor barriers extending beyond the end faces for sealing the interior enclosed by the outer wall elements, for example by a Adhesive connection are interconnected.
  • the vapor barrier advantageously prevents the entry of humid room air in the interior of the outer wall and corner element, whereby the formation of condensate and thus a reduction of the thermal insulation capacity of the outer wall and corner elements due a wetting of the thermal barrier coating is avoided.
  • the vapor barriers of two adjoining outer wall elements which extend beyond the end faces in the corner region of the room cell are connected to one another via a self-adhesive film.
  • the self-adhesive film which performs the function of a vapor barrier in the region of the recess, it is preferably a conventional adhesive tape which is glued on the front sides thereof after assembly of the outer wall elements, fixes the vapor barriers on the respective end face of the outer wall elements and moves away from the outer wall elements Front side of the one outer wall element extends over the re-entrant corner to the end face of the adjacent outer wall element.
  • the simple assembly of such a self-adhesive film has the advantage that the region of the recess is inexpensive to seal, wherein the self-adhesive film in the region of the adjacent Edge of the end faces preferably has a fold, which allows relative movement of the outer wall elements to each other, for example, by thermal expansion and thereby prevents tearing of the self-adhesive film.
  • the corner element comprises at least one thermal barrier coating and a cladding, wherein the thermal barrier coating is enclosed by the cladding and the end faces of the outer wall elements adjoining in the corner region of the spatial cell.
  • the cladding which consists in particular of sheet metal, plastic material or wood, closes the heat-insulating layer to the outside and thus prevents their wetting or damage.
  • the panel is preferably fixed with a screw or clamp connection in the recess after the introduction of the thermal barrier coating in the recess, wherein the attachment points are not specified. This results in the advantage that the corner element can consist of standardized components and can be easily and accurately fixed in recesses with different dimensions.
  • the corner element may also comprise a plastic hollow profile filled with heat-insulating material, in particular of polyurethane, wherein the cross section of the hollow profile has at least two leg faces assigned to the end faces of the outer wall elements.
  • the corner elements are einklebbar in the recesses.
  • the corner element can thus be adhesively bonded to the surfaces associated with the end faces of the outer wall elements.
  • the adhesive bond between the corner element and the end faces of the outer wall elements can be produced for example by single or multi-component liquid adhesive, with self-adhesive double-sided adhesive tape or with hot melt adhesive, wherein the adhesive bond for subsequent disassembly of the outer wall elements and the corner element inserted in particular by a in the adhesive bond Separating thread or separating wire again can be designed releasably.
  • the adhesive bond between the end face of an outer wall element and the corresponding surface of a corner element is here separated by tightening the preferably wave-shaped loosely glued separating thread.
  • the foundations are provided in the corner of the room cell foundations on which the room cell is supported.
  • the foundations are preferably prefabricated single or strip foundations made of reinforced concrete, which are to be placed only at the designated places on the property, and are preferably designed to facilitate transport of multiple parts. This results after dismantling and removal of the space cell the advantage that the foundations are removable and reusable, so that the ground is sustainable and can be returned to the original state at low cost.
  • the space cells can be arranged side by side or one above the other or next to one another and one above the other.
  • the space cells according to the invention in an advantageous manner releasably connected to each other.
  • the free outer sides of the building construction are essentially enclosed by overhanging and juxtaposed outer wall elements. Due to a variety of different Combination options of the first and second room cell results in a further advantage that the client receives a high degree of flexibility in the design of its building construction.
  • the space cells may be arranged at a distance from each other, wherein between the adjacent end faces of the outer wall elements of the spaced-apart space cells coupling elements are releasably secured.
  • the coupling elements serve in this case in particular for sealing the interior space enclosed by the outer wall elements in the region between the spaced-apart space cells and may form part of the exterior, roof and floor-facing outer walls of the building construction defined by the outer wall elements.
  • a building construction can be created whose floor plan has a shape deviating from the rectangular shape, such as an L, T or even a star shape, there is the advantage of a high variability in the design of the floor plan.
  • the coupling elements Like the outer wall elements, the coupling elements also have a supporting frame and thermal insulation, which are protected against mechanical damage and the effects of weather by an enclosing outer lining. Since the coupling elements take no supporting function and therefore only have to carry themselves, they are due to their simple construction advantageously in large quantities industrially produced.
  • the shape of the coupling elements is dependent on the shape of the floor plan, in particular the angle between the end faces of the outer wall elements of the space cells spaced apart from each other and the distance between the room cells.
  • the building construction for example, a re-entrant corner with two arranged at right angles to each other outer wall elements, the adjacent end faces of the coupling element with each other get connected.
  • the coupling element has two side surfaces which are arranged at a right angle to one another and which face the end faces of the outer wall elements and are detachably connected thereto.
  • the coupling elements comprise vapor barriers, which extend beyond the end faces of the outer wall elements facing sides of the coupling elements addition.
  • the vapor barriers which consist in particular of a paper or plastic film, are preferably glued to the vapor barriers of the adjacent outer wall elements, but may also be connected to them in a different way.
  • the distance between the adjoining space cells is preferably in a range of 20cm to 50cm and is dependent on both the strength of the contiguous outer wall elements of the spaced apart space cells and their angles to one another. Since the outer wall elements preferably have a thickness of 30 cm, for example, for a L-shaped floor plan of the building construction, a distance of 30 cm has proven to be particularly advantageous.
  • the gap obtained by the spacing of the room cells can be used in an advantageous manner as an additional living space or for installation of a built-in wardrobe.
  • a one-part or multi-part floor element and / or ceiling element is releasably secured thereto between the adjoining room cells.
  • the floor element or the ceiling element can in this case either be suspended from the longitudinal frame and / or cross members of the adjacent room cells or be screwed thereto.
  • a damping element according to the invention is provided between the adjacent or superimposed space cells, which consists in particular of neoprene.
  • a sealing strip or hose is arranged in a further advantageous embodiment of the invention in the joints, which consist in particular of a permanently elastic polyurethane foam plastic or EPDM impregnated with bitumen.
  • the sealing tape serves as a wind seal and further prevents the ingress of moisture into the interior of the building structure and in between the outer wall elements and the outer sides of the room cell located intermediate spaces.
  • coupling and / or corner elements in accordance with the invention provided a spaced rear ventilated facade.
  • the space cells can be subdivided in accordance with the invention by inner wall elements.
  • the inner wall elements are preferably a partition wall system made of wood-based panels known from the prior art or lightweight walls which have a frame construction made of wood with pre-set plasterboard panels.
  • a space cell 1 with a first and second rectangular, substantially closed longitudinal frame 2,4 is shown, which are detachably connected to each other via four cross members 6, wherein the space cell 1 consists in particular of steel profiles.
  • the cross member 6 in this case have at their ends in each case an end plate 8, with which they are connected in the corner region of the longitudinal frame 2.4 to this.
  • the Applicant has found, has for the transmission of bending moments and shear forces between the cross members 6 and the longitudinal frame 2,4 a in 1a not shown screw the longitudinal frame 2,4 with the end plate 8 of the cross member 6 is found to be particularly advantageous.
  • the detachable connection of the longitudinal frame 2,4 and the cross member 6 has the advantage that the room unit 1 disassembled into pieces is easy to transport.
  • the longitudinal frames each include a first lower and a second upper side member 10a, 10b, 12a, 12b, which are connected at their end sides via a right angle arranged support 14a, 14b, 16a, 16b to a self-supporting, independent frame.
  • the supports 14 a, 14 a, 16 a, 16 b are preferably formed from a square hollow profile and have a length which substantially corresponds to the height of the room cell 1.
  • the side members 10a, 10b, 12a, 12b may also be welded to a face plate connection at each upper or lower end of the supports 14a, 14b, 16a, 16b to a leg surface of the square hollow profile of the support 14a, 14b, 16a, 16b or but with the support 14a, 14b, 16a, 16b releasably bolted or plugged.
  • the interior of the square hollow profile of the columns 14a, 14b, 16a, 16b can be used in an advantageous manner for receiving electrical or other supply and disposal lines.
  • the longitudinal and transverse beams 6, 10a, 10b, 12a, 12b have an in 1a unrecognizable open U-shaped cross section with substantially the same profile height, wherein the openings of the U-shaped cross section of the transverse and longitudinal members 6,10a, 10b, 12a, 12b point in the direction of the interior of the space cell.
  • a self-supporting floor element 18 can be inserted into the open cross-sections of the profiles of the lower side members 10a, 10b advantageously, wherein the bottom element 18 on the in 1a not shown lower leg surfaces of the U-shaped cross section of the transverse and longitudinal members 6,10a, 10b, 12a, 12b rests.
  • the self-supporting floor element 18 is here in particular a trapezoidal sheet and structurally designed so rigid that it remains almost flat at a usual for residential and commercial buildings ceiling load and does not bend.
  • the bottom element 18 can also be composed of a plurality of individual rod-shaped or rod-shaped individual elements, which further simplify transport and assembly.
  • self-supporting non-stiffening outer wall elements 20,22 can be arranged both on the longitudinal and broad sides and on the top and bottom of the room cell, whose length and height substantially the height and length or height and width of the room cell 1 correspond. In this case, the outer edges of the outer wall elements 20, 22 are substantially flush with the outer edges of the room cell 1.
  • the outer wall elements 20,22 When mounting the outer wall elements 20,22 on the longitudinal and broadside of the room cell 1, these are releasably mounted on the bottom of the room cell 1 attached support strips 24 and screwed in the upper region of the outer forest element 20,22 with the room cell 1, wherein the support strips 24th are preferably arranged on the lower transverse and longitudinal members 6,10a, 10b.
  • the support strips 24 may in this case be arranged on the transverse and longitudinal members 6,10a, 10b sheet or an angle with the lower Side members 10,10b and the lower cross members 6 bolted, welded or otherwise secured thereto.
  • the outer wall elements 20,22 are further preferably screwed to the upper transverse and longitudinal members 6,12a, 12b, but can also be used in 1a not shown tabs are mounted, which are attached to the transverse and longitudinal members 6,12a, 12b.
  • the re-entrant corner or recess resulting from the assembly of two adjoining outer wall elements 20, 22 in the corner region of the Jardinzelle1 is inventively closed or filled by a corner member 26, wherein the corner member 26 glued to the end faces of the outer wall elements 20, 22, screwed or fastened via a clamping connection becomes.
  • 1b shows a two-storey building construction 54 is shown, which consists of two each with parallel adjacent longitudinal sides juxtaposed and stacked space cells 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 and two thereto at a right angle to the broad sides superimposed space cells 1.5,1.6.
  • the space cells 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 are enclosed at their outer sides, extending in the horizontal and vertical direction, by outer wall elements 20, 20a, 20b, 22 and in the corner area by corner elements 26, wherein the outer wall elements 20, 20a, 20b, 22 and the corner elements 26 either one in 1b shows form a flat surface or stage can merge into each other, as for example in Fig.2 is shown.
  • the arranged on the space cells 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 outer wall and corner elements 20, 20a, 20b, 22, 26 here form in the top and side view the shape of a closed rectangle.
  • Fig.2 shows the corner region of a room cell 1 with arranged on the outer sides of the room cell 1 outer wall elements 20,22, which at the outwardly facing leg surfaces of the associated support 14a, 14b, 16a, 16b and the transverse and longitudinal members 6,10a, 10b, 12a, 12b abut.
  • a sealing strip 28a arranged to exchange the air masses of different temperatures and the entry of moisture into the interior of the outer wall elements 20,22 enclosed space to prevent and reduce the transmission of sound.
  • a corner member 26 In the re-entrant corner of the room cell 1 of Fig.2 is a corner member 26 is inserted, which has a thermal insulation 26b, which bears against the end faces of the outer wall elements 20,22 and is protected from the outside by a panel 26a from damage and moisture.
  • Inside the corner element 26 may be a conduit, such as a rain pipe 26c, which is enclosed by the thermal insulation 26b.
  • the outer panel 26a is fastened in the recess via a screw connection 26d, wherein the position of the attachment points in the recess is not predetermined.
  • the cladding 26a in this case preferably consists of a resilient metal sheet or plastic, which is capable of adapting to the relative displacement of the outer wall elements 20, 22 relative to one another, for example by thermal expansion.
  • a vapor barrier 34 is arranged, which with the projecting beyond the end faces of the outer wall elements 20,22, in Fig.2 not shown vapor barriers of the outer wall elements 20,22 is connected.
  • the vapor barrier 34 in this case extends from the end face of the outer wall element 20 to the end face of the outer wall element 22 and in this way seals off the corner area of the room cell in a windproof and vapor-tight manner.
  • the vapor barrier 34 is preferably a conventional adhesive tape which is adhesively bonded to the end faces of the outer wall elements 20, 22 and with their vapor barriers.
  • FIG. 3 Two adjacently arranged space cells 1.7, 1.8 with outside wall elements 20 arranged on the outside are in Figure 3 shown.
  • Fig.2 Shown here is also provided here on the outer wall elements 20 facing leg surfaces of the supports 14b, 16b a sealing tape 28a for unimpeded thermal expansion of the outer wall elements 20.
  • the outer wall elements 20 arranged on the outer sides of the room cells 1 adjoin one another with their end faces, the gap located between the end faces of the outer wall elements 20 being filled by another sealing strip 28b or hose, which consists in particular of a permanently elastic polyurethane foam plastic or EPDM impregnated with bitumen and in its place the in Figure 3 not shown vapor barriers of the outer wall elements 20 are interconnected.
  • the outer wall elements 20 are as in FIG Figure 3 shown, with the upper longitudinal beams 12a, 12b screwed, wherein the upper side members 12a, 12b not shown recesses and the outer wall elements 20 also not shown, in the outer wall elements 20 integrated threaded portions with which the outer wall elements 20 on the longitudinal beams 12a, 12b on have a screw fastened.
  • the adjoining transverse beams 6 can be detachably connected to one another via a screw connection 36.
  • Figure 4 shows Figure 4 two adjacently arranged space cells 1.7, 1.8 with attached to the outside of the space cells 1.7, 1.8 outer wall elements 20, wherein, however, the in Figure 4 shown space cells 1.7, 1.8 are arranged spaced from each other.
  • the distance B between the space cells 1.7, 1.8 is in this case in a size range which corresponds approximately to the thickness of the outer wall elements 20.
  • a coupling element 56 is arranged, which is connected to the end faces of the outer wall elements 20.
  • the coupling element 56 has a support frame provided with a thermal barrier coating and a vapor barrier 34.
  • the vapor barrier extends beyond the ends of the outer wall elements 20 facing sides and is connected to the vapor barriers 34 of the outer wall elements 20 preferably via an adhesive bond wind and vapor impermeable.
  • the coupling element 56 is clad from the outside with a pinned or bolted protective cover 60 made of metal or plastic, whereas, for example, a lightweight board made of plasterboard as inner lining 58 between the vertical beams 14a, 14b may be arranged to the side of the interior 32.
  • a lightweight board made of plasterboard as inner lining 58 between the vertical beams 14a, 14b may be arranged to the side of the interior 32.
  • this is either screwed to the outer wall elements 20 or releasably mounted on these via a plug connection.
  • FIG. 5 Another arrangement of room cells 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, as can be used, for example, in building constructions with an L-shaped floor plan is in Figure 5 shown.
  • the in Figure 4 shown arrangement of the spaced apart with their broad sides adjacent space cells 1.7, 1.8 extended by a further room cell 1.9, which adjoins the longitudinal side of the space cell 1.8 spaced.
  • the outer walls 20, 22 releasably secured to the outer sides of the space cell 1.7, 1.9 are almost at a right angle to each other and define a re-entrant corner, in which a coupling element 56 is arranged between the end faces of the outer wall elements 20,22.
  • the distance B between the space cells 1.7, 1.8, 1.9 essentially corresponds to the thickness of the outer wall elements 20, 22, so that the coupling element 56 is almost completely enclosed towards the outside by the end faces of the outer wall elements 20, 22 arranged on the corner.
  • a protective cover 60 a in Figure 5 not shown facade component or a facade element mounted on the outwardly directed side of the coupling element 56.
  • inner linings 58 which preferably consist of plasterboard panels, are arranged between the vertical beams 14a, 14b, 16a of the space cells 1.7, 1.8, 1.9.
  • a vapor barrier 34 extends beyond the end faces of the outer wall elements 20,22 facing sides of the coupling element 56, which is connected to the vapor barriers 34 of the outer wall elements 20,22 wind and vapor impermeable, in particular by an adhesive connection.
  • Figure 6 shows a vertical section through two superimposed space cells 1.1, 1.3, wherein in the upper space cell 1.3, a bottom element 18 is arranged.
  • the upper outer wall element 20 When arranged on the outer sides of the space cell 1.3 outer wall elements 20, the upper outer wall element 20 is supported here on the leg surface of a arranged in the lower region of the upper room cell 1.3 support bar 24 and is additionally screwed via a screw 36 against the lower side rail 10a, 10b.
  • the support strip 24 has an L-shaped cross-section, the vertical leg is bolted to the lower side member 10a, 10b of the upper space cell 1.3.
  • a sealing tape 28 b is arranged, which prevents the ingress of moisture into the interior of the space 32 enclosed by the outer wall elements 20 and the in Figure 6 not shown vapor barriers of the outer wall elements 20 connects to each other.
  • Further sealing bands 28a with smaller cross-sectional dimensions are arranged between the outer wall elements 20 and the longitudinal members 10a, 10b, 12a, 12b.
  • the sealing tapes 28a, 28b additionally assume the task of forming an expansion joint in addition to the seal.
  • a bottom element 18 is enclosed in the frame of the upper compartment cell 1.3 formed by the first lower side members 10a, 10b and cross member 6.
  • the bottom element 18 in this case has a trapezoidal sheet 40 as the load-bearing component which an insulation layer 30 is attached to the heat and sound insulation.
  • heating elements of a floor heating 38 may additionally be provided, to which a floor 42 is applied in a known manner as the uppermost layer.
  • both the electrical connections 44 and the heat and water technical installations are laid in the bottom element 18 in an advantageous manner, so that the connection points for the respective consumers, such as the inlet and outlet for a washing machine, can be provided in the bottom element 18 , Furthermore, this results in the advantage that in this way the outer wall elements 20,22 can be assembled or disassembled without regard to any supply lines, since all supply lines are accommodated in the ground.
  • this may also be formed in several parts according to an embodiment, not shown, whereby the transport of the floor element considerably easier.
  • the ceiling of the lower room cell 1.1 may be an in Figure 6 not shown further suspended ceiling, which is disposed within the frame formed by the upper cross members 6 and the upper side rails 12a, 12b of the lower room cell 1.1.
  • the electrical connections 44 located in the floor element 18 arranged above it for the ceiling lighting as a result of which no complicated laying of additional electrical lines within the suspended ceiling is required any more.
  • the floor element 18 can be provided with electrical connections 44 both at the top and at the bottom.
  • a ventilated, spaced-apart facade 52 which is connected pointwise to the outer wall element 20, 22 and can extend over the height of the room cell or also of the entire building construction 54.
  • the ventilated facade 52 serves to prevent the formation of condensation in the area of the outer wall elements.
  • FIG. 6 shows Figure 6 the connection of the cross member 6 to the longitudinal beams 12a, 12b of the longitudinal frame 2.4.
  • Both the longitudinal members 12a, 12b and the cross member 6 in this case have end plates 8, which are screwed together.
  • the face plates 8 are dimensioned such that in multi-storey design, the maximum bending moments and shear forces can be transmitted in compliance with the standard safety requirements.
  • FIG. 7 A vertical section through the lower area of a room cell 1.1 is in Figure 7 shown.
  • a bottom element 18 provided with electrical and heat-technical installations is also arranged in the lower region of the room cell 1.1 and a vertical outer wall element 20, 22 is placed on the outside of the room cell 1.1 at an angle 24.
  • the room cell 1.1, as well as in a multi-storey building construction all arranged above more room cells 1.3 are based on one below the bottom room cell 1.1 in the corner area arranged multi-part foundation 46, which consists for easier transport in particular of several stacked foundation segments 46a, 46b, 46c.
  • a leveling element 48 is arranged between the individual foundation 46 and the room cell 1.1.
  • This in Figure 7 only schematically illustrated leveling element 48 may include a threaded spindle through which the level compensation preferably each room cell 1.1, 1.2, 1.5 can be performed later by hand.
  • the leveling element 48 is screwed to the space cell 1.1 and the individual foundation 46, but may also be cast in the individual foundation 46.
  • the room cells 1 For the thermal insulation of the building construction formed from the room cells 1 with respect to the ground 50 are below the room cells, such as in 1b shows shown bottom space cells 1.1, 1.2, 1.5, provided with a thermal insulation bottom-side outer wall elements provided as bottom end elements 20a preferably the same width and the same length as the associated space cells 1.1, 1.2, 1.5, and flush with the outer edges of the transverse and Side members 6,10a, 10b formed frame to lock.
  • the bottom closure element 20a can in this case be attached to the lower room cell 1.1 or connected to it via a screw connection, not shown.
  • the flush completion of the bottom closure element 20a and the outer wall element 20, 22 with the outer edge of the room cell results in the corner of a re-entrant corner, which, as in Fig.2 shown, in turn, may be filled by a bottom corner element 26.
  • the bottom corner member 26 has a thermal insulation 26b which is enclosed by the end faces of the vertical outer wall member 20, 22, the bottom end member 20a and an outer panel 26a.
  • the panel 26a is releasably secured in the recess via a screw 26d.
  • a vapor barrier 34 from the end face of the outer wall member 20,22 to the end face of the bottom end member 20a and connects the in Figure 7 not shown vapor barriers of the outer wall member 20,22 and the bottom end member 20a together.
  • the thermal insulation of the roof surface of the building structure 54 on the upper sides of the in 1b shows illustrated upper space cells 1.3, 1.4, 1.6 provided with a thermal insulation roof-side outer wall elements, hereinafter referred to as roof elements 20b, and corner elements 26 are arranged.
  • Figure 8 shows a section of the corner of a room cell 1.3 with the transition from a vertical outer wall element 20,22 to a horizontal roof element 20b, which is supported on the second upper side member 12a, 12b and the cross member 6.
  • sealing strips 28a are arranged to seal the expansion joints between the outer wall element 20,22 or roof element 20b and the support 14a, 14b, 16a, 16b, the second upper side member 12a, 12b and the cross member ,
  • the roof element 20b is in this case on the frame formed by the second upper longitudinal and transverse beams 12a, 12b, 6 and is preferably with this over in Figure 8 not shown connecting means, such as screw or connectors, connected.
  • the roof element 20b comprises a known from the field of flat roofs construction of thermal insulation and roof cover.
  • the recess which results in the form of a re-entrant corner by the flush completion of the roof element 20b and the outer wall member 20, 22 with the outer edge of the space cell 1.3 in the corner, filled with a corner element 26.
  • the corner element in this case consists of an outer lining 26a, which extends from the end face of the outer wall element 20,22 to the end face of the roof element 20b and terminates a arranged in the re-entrant corner thermal insulation 26b to the outside.
  • the outer panel 26a has a portion in the form of a gutter 26e, which dissipates the rainwater accumulating on the roof surface.
  • a vapor barrier 34 is further provided, which the in Figure 8 not shown vapor barrier of the outer wall member 20, 22 connects with that of the roof element 20b and the corner region of the space cell 1.3 seals wind and vapor impermeable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
EP06707317A 2005-03-04 2006-02-28 Selbsttragende raumzelle mit nichttragenden vorgesetzten aussenwänden Active EP1861553B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005009978A DE102005009978A1 (de) 2005-03-04 2005-03-04 Sebsttragende Raumzelle mit nichttragenden vorgesetzten Aussenwänden
PCT/EP2006/001809 WO2006092262A1 (de) 2005-03-04 2006-02-28 Selbsttragende raumzelle mit nichttragenden vorgesetzten aussenwänden

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1861553A1 EP1861553A1 (de) 2007-12-05
EP1861553B1 true EP1861553B1 (de) 2009-12-02

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06707317A Active EP1861553B1 (de) 2005-03-04 2006-02-28 Selbsttragende raumzelle mit nichttragenden vorgesetzten aussenwänden

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8001731B2 (da)
EP (1) EP1861553B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE450670T1 (da)
DE (2) DE102005009978A1 (da)
DK (1) DK1861553T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2006092262A1 (da)

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DE102007057890A1 (de) 2007-11-29 2009-06-04 Hermann Preiss Bausystem für Hochbauten
US8424258B2 (en) * 2009-09-08 2013-04-23 Charles F. Modica Modular roof, deck and patio apparatus, including modular panels with snap connection features
US9121168B2 (en) * 2010-01-06 2015-09-01 Home Ec. Modular housing
US8561358B2 (en) * 2010-02-26 2013-10-22 Marian G Rowan Shelter building
US8776449B1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2014-07-15 Marian Gilmore Rowan Shelter building
EP2503078A1 (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-26 Smitt Technology S.r.l. Shelter structure, in particular for electrical equipment
US8739477B2 (en) * 2011-11-14 2014-06-03 Corefirst, Llc Modular safety system
US20150132082A1 (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-14 Michael N. Goshi Pre-assembly of casework components in shipping container
JP6751389B2 (ja) * 2014-06-10 2020-09-02 スーパーポッド ピーティーワイ． エルティーディ．Ｓｕｐｅｒｐｏｄ Ｐｔｙ． Ｌｔｄ． 建築物における改良
US9441359B1 (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-09-13 Tommy Hsieh Structurally independent frame for component based multi-unit buildings
JP6491534B2 (ja) * 2015-05-14 2019-03-27 トヨタホーム株式会社 建物の断熱構造
US20170241156A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-08-24 Troy Earheart Hunting Blind and Method of Manufacturing the Same
JP7330118B2 (ja) * 2020-02-21 2023-08-21 三井住友建設株式会社 Ｒｃ造の躯体を有する建物の構築方法
DE102021112872A1 (de) 2021-05-18 2022-11-24 expo steel Gesellschaft für Planung und Ausführung mbH Modulares Gebäude mit einer einen Innenraum umgebenden Stützkonstruktion

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006092262A1 (de) 2006-09-08
US8001731B2 (en) 2011-08-23
DK1861553T3 (da) 2010-04-12
DE502006005514D1 (de) 2010-01-14
DE102005009978A1 (de) 2006-09-07
EP1861553A1 (de) 2007-12-05
ATE450670T1 (de) 2009-12-15
US20080066422A1 (en) 2008-03-20

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