EP1856401A1 - Aufbereitungsvorrichtung für energieträger - Google Patents
Aufbereitungsvorrichtung für energieträgerInfo
- Publication number
- EP1856401A1 EP1856401A1 EP07701303A EP07701303A EP1856401A1 EP 1856401 A1 EP1856401 A1 EP 1856401A1 EP 07701303 A EP07701303 A EP 07701303A EP 07701303 A EP07701303 A EP 07701303A EP 1856401 A1 EP1856401 A1 EP 1856401A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic field
- energy carrier
- energy
- coil
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
- F02M27/045—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by permanent magnets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0047—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
- F02M37/0064—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel for engines being fed with multiple fuels or fuels having special properties, e.g. bio-fuels; varying the fuel composition
Definitions
- US Pat. No. 4,050,426 A discloses a fuel conditioning device for supplying an engine of a motor vehicle, which is arranged in a supply line of the fuel directly in front of a fuel conditioner for forming a combustion mixture of fuel and air for the combustion process in pressure chambers of the internal combustion engine.
- the fuel treatment device is essentially formed by a double-jacket tube with two concentrically arranged tubes, wherein an annular space between an inner tube and an outer tube forms a fuel passageway extending in the longitudinal direction of the tube between a fuel inlet and a fuel outlet.
- EP 0 399 801 B1 discloses a treatment device for liquid fuels for increasing the energy yield, in which fuel is acted upon by a magnetic field of permanent magnets in a tubular arrangement.
- adaptive elements of predetermined geometry surrounded by the fuel are arranged to increase the surface area of a fabric alloy.
- an electromagnetic device for the polarization of liquid and / or gaseous fuels in which in a first phase, a controlled heating of the fuel to a predetermined temperature between 30 'C and 65 "C takes place and In addition, the fuel is conducted along an electromagnetic field with constant field strength.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device with the high, but also variable flow rates at a Maximum polarization of the molecules of an energy carrier to increase the energy yield can be achieved and a reduction of environmentally harmful residues occurs.
- the surprising advantage is that thereby a pressurization of the energy carrier by the at least one magnetic field, a polarization of the energy carrier is achieved, which leads to an increase in volume or reduction in density, whereby a higher oxygen uptake is achieved in the pre-combustion upstream air supply and thus the combustion process more complete. This leads to an increase in efficiency with simultaneous reduction of pollutant emissions.
- the device according to the invention is in one embodiment, when essential dimensions of the device - such as distance of the magnets from each other, length of the magnets and length of the device - the wavelength ( ⁇ ) of the resonant frequency of the energy carrier to be treated (fuel) or integer multiples thereof correspond , A design according to claim 6 is possible, because it achieves a magnetic field formation which can be controlled according to control parameters.
- a volume adjustment of the flow channel is achieved at the accompanying with the polarization of the energy carrier volume increase.
- Permanent magnets and thus of the magnetic field generated by these from a quotient of a predetermined flow rate to the resonant frequency of the energy carrier can be formed, whereby the
- the embodiment according to claim 18 ensures a very durable and durable coil formation.
- an embodiment according to claim 22 advantageous to achieve a perfect magnetic field shield.
- an embodiment according to claim 23 is advantageous, whereby an optical monitoring of the polarization state of the energy carriers, e.g. is achieved by a Einurubungstex.
- the invention provides a device (device) for processing of energy sources (fuel) by magnetic polarization available.
- the device causes the fuel molecules to be energetically biased and polarized, i. be magnetically aligned in a particular direction. By this bias and alignment, the volume increases at a constant mass, making the fuel is more liquid, so its density decreases. It can be better atomized and better burned.
- the device increases the fuel value of the treated energy sources, such. B. fuels.
- Another feature of the device realized in one embodiment is the electronic monitoring of the polarization. Since the polarization of the energy carrier (fuel) depends on the flow rate, it is advantageous if the polarization of the energy carrier is monitored by means of laser-controlled optoelectronics and the flow is regulated by means of a continuously variable valve. Since the polarization of liquids has a parabolic-like course, it is advantageous if the polarization takes place in three waves. In this wave-like polarization, it is advantageous if the distance of the polarization planes of the wavelength ⁇ or a multiple of the wavelength ⁇ corresponds to the resonance frequency of the liquid to be polarized.
- the device according to the invention operates, for example, as follows:
- the device effects a polarization of the fuel by means of magnetic fields.
- an increase in the calorific value of the fuel is effected with the aid of magnetism.
- the extent of the magnetization is controlled, for example optically with the aid of laser technology. If a liquid (liquid energy source) is polarized, the liquid becomes turbid, and this turbidity can be detected by measurement. Since the polarization of the molecules of the energy carrier takes place in three waves and this depends considerably on the flow rate, it is advantageous if the flow rate is monitored optoelectronically. Monitoring the flow rate is in two ways advantageous. Firstly, in order to achieve the optimum polarization of the energy carrier and, secondly, in order to achieve an optimum increase in the calorific value of the energy carrier.
- wave-like polarization is optimal when the pitch of the magnetization planes is a function of the flow rate of the wavelength ⁇ or a multiple of ⁇ of the natural frequency of the fuel.
- this bias causes an increase in the calorific value of the energy carrier.
- substantially fewer exhaust gases and a substantial reduction in consumption can be achieved by the improved combustion.
- FIG. 1 shows a processing device according to the invention cut in accordance with the lines I-I in Fig. 2.
- FIG. 2 shows the processing device cut along the lines II-II in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the processing device according to the invention in section
- Fig. 4 shows schematically the basic principle of the device according to the invention
- Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of the device
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of the device
- FIG. 7 shows a diagram of an example of magnetic fields in a device according to the invention.
- the resonance frequency is a (physical) property of fuels (liquid or gaseous).
- the magnets are assigned to the resonance frequency of the respective fuel, so that there is an increase in the amplitude of the energy oscillating with the natural frequency molecules of the energy carrier. All dimensions in the component generating the magnetic field correspond to the wavelength ⁇ of the resonant frequency or to an integer multiple of the wavelength ⁇ of the resonant frequency of the respective fuel. So all distances, length of the magnets, length of the part etc.
- Installation options of the device according to the invention are: a) Heating:
- Gas heating For gas heating with fan burner, the device is installed in the supply line between the gas control block and the nozzle.
- the device will be mounted as possible before the gas outlet to the fuel cell.
- the device between the feed pump or filter and injection pump is installed as close to the injection pump.
- the treatment device 1 is formed by a tubular jacket element 4, on which at opposite end regions, for example via a threaded connection 5 releasably, cup-shaped cover plates 6 are fixed, which arranged concentrically to a longitudinal center axis 7, an inflow opening 8 and an outflow opening 9 forming holes 10 are.
- the bore 10 is comprised of a tubular extension 11 with an external thread 12 as connecting means 13 for connecting the delivery line 3, e.g. provided with a union nut.
- the jacket element 4 and the cover plates 6 with the tube extension 11 are preferably made of a, a magnetic field, which for the polarization of the treatment device 1 in a conduit member 14, which forms a flow channel 15, flowing through the energy carrier
- non-shielding material e.g. an aluminum or other non-ferrous alloy.
- non-shielding material e.g. an aluminum or other non-ferrous alloy.
- the winding support 19 is preferably also made of an electrically non-conductive material, in particular plastic, and limited with a cylindrical inner surface 23, with a Inner diameter 24 and the flow channel 15.
- the inner diameter 24 and thus a flow cross-section of the flow channel 15 is greater than a diameter 25 of the holes 10 and thus larger than a flow cross section with inflow opening 8 and 9 outflow.
- the winding support 19 of the coil 18 is thus directly from the energy source. 2 flows through, causing a very efficient action of the force acting from the coil 1.8 when fed with electric current magnetic field on the energy source 2 and thus to the polarization of the molecules of the energy carrier 2.
- the enlarged flow cross-section of the flow channel 15 relative to the flow cross-section of the inflow opening 8 and 9 outflow a reduction in the flow rate of the energy carrier 2 in the region of the magnetic field of the coil 18, whereby an additional gain of the effect of the magnetic field is achieved or the processing device 1 for larger throughput Stations, ie higher consumption of the energy carrier, eg for large engines, burners larger heating systems, etc. can be interpreted.
- the supply of the coil 18 is guided with electrical energy from the power source 17 via a control and regulating device 26.
- a signal transmitter 27 of a measuring device 28 for the flow rate of the energy carrier 2 can be connected via a signal line 29.
- the magnetic field is measured by means of a field measuring means 30 of a Hall generator circuit 31 arranged in the interior 16 of the processing device 1, in particular in the vicinity of the coil 18, which also conducts line connection via a signal line 32 to the control and regulating device 26 or in the control and regulating device 26 is arranged integrated.
- the measurement data on the magnetic field and optionally the flow rate form control parameters for controlling the supply of the coil 18 with energy in the form of a direct current or a pulsed Geichstromes with variable voltage and / or current, whereby the polarization effect significantly for the reduction of the density of the energy carrier 2 and thus significant for a significant increase in the energy yield in the energy use, which is achieved by an improved oxygen enrichment of the energy carrier and thus complete combustion.
- the emission of pollutants in particular the Emissions of nitric oxide and sulfur oxide, which occur in the combustion of a fossil fuel, significantly reduced.
- FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the device 1 for the preparation of a liquid energy carrier 2 by polarization.
- the device 1 has the cylindrical jacket tube 4, on which the cover disks 6 having the inflow opening 8 and the outflow opening 9 are fastened.
- the magnet arrangement 3 for example, three of the coils 18, each with the winding support 19 and embedded in the insulation material 22 winding 20 of the Cu wire in the flow direction of the energy carrier arranged one behind the other , wherein between each two adjacent coils 18 is provided a non-electrically conductive material spacer 34 for forming a distance 35 between the coils 18.
- the coils 18 are fed via the control and regulating device 26 from the power source 17 with electrical energy via connecting lines 26.
- a parallel connection preferably makes it possible for each of the coils 18 to be used to form a respectively different field strength of the magnetic field formed-according to field lines shown-or with a different frequency of the pulsed direct current.
- the field-measuring means 30 - a semiconductor element - is further arranged in the interior 16 of the housing 33 connected to the control and regulating device 26 with integrally arranged Hall generator circuits 31.
- the arrangement shown of three of the coils 18 is by no means restrictive to consider, since of course the number of coils used 18 can vary between one and more than three coils and thus can be tuned to one for an optimized polarization of the energy carrier 2 according to a given need may also be dependent on a total length 37 of the processing device 1 required thereby.
- the spacers 34 are provided with a concentric to the longitudinal central axis 7 bore 38, which corresponds to the inner diameter 24 of the flange-shaped coil carrier 19, whereby the flow channel 15 is formed without interruption.
- FIG. 3 shows yet another possibility for checking the polarization state of the energy carrier 2 after flowing through the device 1.
- flow and pressure-tight viewing openings 40 are provided in the region of the outflow opening 9, in particular in the pipe socket 11 opposite to the flow direction opposite. This is to monitor the condition caused by the polarization turbidity of the energy carrier.
- an optoelectronic measuring device 41 for determining a turbidity factor at the viewing ports 40 which is line-connected to the control and regulating device 26, and via signals of the measuring device 41 control functions in the control and regulating device 26 are initiated to control the field density of the magnetic field, whereby an automated operation of the treatment device 1 is achieved.
- the lines 61 represent the polarization of an octane molecule in the magnetic field.
- Magnets 62 with iron core 63, north pole 68 and south pole 69 generate a magnetic field 67.
- the direction 64 of the force (three-finger rule) is normal to the flow direction 65 of the fuel (octane).
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention with permanent magnets 73.
- the device has an outer tube 70 (sleeve), a core 71 and magnets 73 inserted therein.
- a channel 74 is provided, through which the energy to be treated (fuel, fuel) flows.
- the device can be installed in a fuel line.
- the shown part of the device according to the invention which generates the magnetic field, consists of the sleeve 70, in which the core 71 with the magnets 73, which are inserted in recesses 76, is attached.
- end caps 77 with internal threads 75 the part can be integrated into a fuel line.
- For sealing gaskets 78 are provided.
- FIG. 7 shows a diagram of the arrangement of the magnetic fields in an arrangement according to the invention, wherein in the exemplary embodiment three magnetic fields 82 are formed.
- the magnetic flux density (y-axis) is plotted against the angle of rotation (x-axis), wherein the flow direction of the energy carrier to be treated by the arrow 80 (z-axis) is symbolized.
- the distances of the magnetic fields 82 from each other are chosen so that taking into account the (predetermined) flow rate of the energy carrier, the molecules of the energy carrier receive a vibration pulse that excites them to vibrations, or amplifies the existing vibrations (with the natural frequency), so the amplitude of the oscillations of the molecules (these oscillate at their natural frequency) increases.
- the distances of the magnetic fields from each other thus correspond to an integer multiple of the wavelength of the vibrations of the molecules relative to the flow velocity of the energy carrier by the device according to the invention.
- an exemplary embodiment of the invention can be represented as follows:
- the invention describes a treatment device 1 for a liquid or gaseous energy source 2, in particular fossil or vegetable fuel or fuel, with a conduit element 14 forming a flow channel 15 between an inflow opening 8 and an outflow opening 9 surrounding the line element 14 is a magnet assembly 3 is provided which is formed by at least one, with electrical energy from a power source 17 anspeisbaren coil 18 and a tubular winding support 19th the coil 18 or permanent magnets, the line element 14 is formed.
- REFERENCE NUMBERS REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1842006 | 2006-02-07 | ||
| PCT/AT2007/000058 WO2007090218A1 (de) | 2006-02-07 | 2007-02-06 | Aufbereitungsvorrichtung für energieträger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1856401A1 true EP1856401A1 (de) | 2007-11-21 |
Family
ID=38055343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07701303A Withdrawn EP1856401A1 (de) | 2006-02-07 | 2007-02-06 | Aufbereitungsvorrichtung für energieträger |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1856401A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT10455U1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE202007009757U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007090218A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2919900B1 (fr) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-03-12 | Jackie Jean Baron | Dispositif de traitement d'un carburant utilisant un champ magnetique |
| AT511345B1 (de) | 2011-07-18 | 2012-11-15 | Eu Trucktec Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von gasförmigen oder flüssigen energieträgern |
| ITAN20120073A1 (it) | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-19 | Anselmo Buoninsegni | Dispositivo perfezionato per migliorare la combustione dei carburanti. |
| AT513642B1 (de) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-10-15 | Barilits Gupta Maria Michaela | Vorrichtung zur magnetischen Behandlung eines kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Fluids |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB806230A (en) * | 1956-03-22 | 1958-12-23 | Roberto Meli | Apparatus for improving the combustion properties of fluid fuels |
| US3976726A (en) * | 1974-02-11 | 1976-08-24 | Electro Fuel, Inc. | Fuel activation apparatus |
| US4414951A (en) * | 1981-02-02 | 1983-11-15 | Frank Saneto | Vehicle fuel conditioning apparatus |
| US5380430A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1995-01-10 | Overton; James M. | Magnetizing apparatus for treatment of fluids |
| EP0661424A1 (de) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-05 | Shigenobu Fujimoto | Verfahren zur Kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoffbehandlung |
| JP3019795B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-06 | 2000-03-13 | 株式会社ビッグバン | 磁気を用いたエンジン用燃焼改善装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-02-06 AT AT0900207U patent/AT10455U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-06 DE DE202007009757U patent/DE202007009757U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-02-06 EP EP07701303A patent/EP1856401A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-02-06 WO PCT/AT2007/000058 patent/WO2007090218A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007090218A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007090218A1 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
| AT10455U1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
| DE202007009757U1 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
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