EP1854931A2 - Méthode pour ériger des maisons en bois massif - Google Patents

Méthode pour ériger des maisons en bois massif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1854931A2
EP1854931A2 EP07009017A EP07009017A EP1854931A2 EP 1854931 A2 EP1854931 A2 EP 1854931A2 EP 07009017 A EP07009017 A EP 07009017A EP 07009017 A EP07009017 A EP 07009017A EP 1854931 A2 EP1854931 A2 EP 1854931A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
planks
construction
vertical
solid wood
horizontal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07009017A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1854931B1 (fr
EP1854931A3 (fr
Inventor
Elias Niederkofler
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP1854931A2 publication Critical patent/EP1854931A2/fr
Publication of EP1854931A3 publication Critical patent/EP1854931A3/fr
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Publication of EP1854931B1 publication Critical patent/EP1854931B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • E04B2/703—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal vertical elements

Definitions

  • the invention has as its object a design for the creation of solid wood houses which, as far as the walls are concerned, consist of vertically arranged plugs connected by dowels without the use of adhesives and metallic fasteners, the stability of the individual structural elements being secured without the use of supports and the cover of this is much easier. Furthermore, the invention proposes a structure in which the stresses of the upper structural units act directly on the lower structural units. For this purpose, the planks which form the supporting walls are externally provided in the connecting area with an extension which covers the connecting area with the horizontal planks which form the ceiling. According to the invention, the end faces of these extensions can be flat or according to a further development of the invention with a tongue and groove Be equipped compound wherein the cross-sections of the groove and the spring have a rounded shape.
  • the invention proposes a connection with undercuts between the basic ceiling, which serves as a floor or as a basic structure for the creation of a, from laterally horizontally assembled boards; the same type of connection with single or double undercut is used for the following upper floors, while for the roof structure a connection without undercuts or with undercuts is proposed.
  • the planks which form the supporting walls are provided outside in the connection area with an extended end part which covers the connection area with the horizontal planks which form the ceiling.
  • the end faces of these extended end portions may be flat or, according to a further development of the invention, be provided with a tongue and groove connection, wherein the cross sections of the groove and the tongue have a rounded shape.
  • a connection without undercuts is proposed. All the proposed connections have the feature that they are without edges, the roundings can all have the same rounding radius.
  • the drilling on the planks is carried out according to a module so that always the correspondence between a minimum number of holes for the use of the dowels is secured. According to the holes for the dowels act as a guide for the execution of the milling of the connection and the entire outer contour of the planks.
  • connection by means of inventive plug connection with undercuts is derived from a dovetail connection, be it the recess or the projection, always formed directly from the structural elements forming planks.
  • the rounded shape of the cross section of the recess and the Vorsprunges facilitate the assembly of the parts and ensure in any case an optimal anchoring and stability of the connection.
  • the plug connection with undercuts is used essentially in the connection between the supporting walls and the ceilings, while the connection without undercuts may be used for the connection between the walls and the roof structure as well as for the partitions and / or the non-supporting walls.
  • the right (90 °) angles between two load-bearing walls are formed by squared timbers of square cross-section, the side length of the square being equal to twice the thickness of the planks forming the walls which are said squared timbers, at the two sides not visible in the mounted position, provided with blind holes for dowels which are arranged according to the same module as the holes in the walls forming the planks.
  • a construction without holes visible from the outside and without the use of metallic fasteners is possible, with the exception of only one last floor mounted squared timbers which must be provided only on one side with through holes for the dowels.
  • the dowels are used according to the invention in their dried state in their seats, the dimensions between the diameter of the seat of the dowel and the diameter of the dried dowel are such that they can be introduced with a relatively low pressure, by subsequently absorbing moisture from the planks and / or from the environment then creates, by swelling the dowels, a stable connection without the use of adhesives or metallic fasteners.
  • the invention proposes wind-band elements or connecting shaped timber in front of whose lateral flanks are parallel or, for example offset by half a wavelength, wave-shaped; These Wind saidemia, or connecting molded wood, are inserted into corresponding grooves with wave-shaped flanks which are inclined or arranged transversely with respect to the arrangement of the planks of the structural element are.
  • the arrangement of Wind saidemia can only inclined in one direction, inclined in two directions, cross and / or transversely at an angle of 90 ° to the arrangement of the planks done.
  • anchoring elements are provided which are anchored to the foundation or support element and are inserted into a corresponding groove with undercuts in the lower region of the vertical planks.
  • connection between the inclined planks which form the roof structure and the vertical planks which form a wall can be provided by providing "mushroom" shaped end portions under spaced vertical planks which engage in correspondingly shaped, undercut, grooves on the planks inclined planks of the roof structure are used.
  • planks 8 After assembly and erection of the first vertical wall in the traditional way on the base 11, parallel to the longitudinal extent of this wall, the horizontal planks 8 which form the substructure for the floor laid, the planks 8 can be assembled by means of dowels 12 into a package and the entire area which for the floor is intended to take.
  • the ends of the planks 8 are provided on the upper side with a concave groove 8b and a convex projection 8a.
  • the vertical planks 1 are laid which form the outer walls of the lower floor and at the lower ends a concave groove 1x and a projection 1y which the groove 8b and the projection 8a of the horizontal planks 8 correspond, while the end of the vertical end portions 1g rests on the foundation 11 and the end faces of the planks 8 are thereby covered.
  • the vertical planks 1 are then laid one behind the other where the connection is done by means of dried wooden dowels.
  • the invention makes it possible that with continuous laying of the planks 8 and the planks 1, takes place with displacement of at least one plank.
  • planks 1 have at their upper end the same concave groove 1x and the same convex projection 1y on the seat for the use of the horizontal planks 5 which form the upper ceiling to create. These planks 5 have at the ends a "rounded dovetail" which is formed by the concave grooves 5b and the convex projections 5a.
  • the vertical planks 1 constituting the wall of the upper floor are inserted from above onto the horizontal planks 5, the end faces thereof being half covered by the end portion 1f of the vertical planks 1 of the lower floor and the other half by the end portion 1f of the planks 1 of the upper floor become.
  • the frontal support between the end portions 1f, or 1e of the planks 1 causes the load of the upper units acts directly on the lower units, or on the foundation 11.
  • the end faces of the end regions 1e, 1f of the planks 1 can be planar surfaces or surfaces provided with a tongue and groove connection A (FIGS. 4, 8), the groove and the tongue having a rounded cross section.
  • the connection under the planks 8, 1, 5 and their progressive mounting make it possible to obtain a stable structure which requires no support and which can be covered directly and progressively or in the shortest possible time by means of tarpaulin, whereby an efficient protection against precipitation is given.
  • horizontal planks 16 (FIG.
  • anchoring elements 17 which have a groove 16c can be laid on the foundation 11 or on a supporting structure this being shaped so that it can receive the foot from mutually spaced anchoring elements 17.
  • These anchoring elements 17 have at the bottom a projection 17a on which is formed that it corresponds to the cross section of the groove 16c while above it a "mushroom-like" part which corresponds to the cross section of the groove 1 m at the lower end of the planks 1 which form the wall ,
  • the anchoring elements 17 are penetrated by a fastening element 18, for example a screw passing through the horizontal screed 16, which is anchored to the foundation, for example by means of dowels.
  • a lintel 6 and a window sill 6b may have the same cross-section with a longitudinal groove with lateral rounded portions 6 a which correspond to the end portions of the planks 1 which are tailored to the height in question and the window sill 6 b, or to the fall 6, rounding 1 a and projections 1 s exhibit.
  • a fall which has the same cross-section and a threshold used which has a different cross section, corresponding to the floor covering.
  • the invention does not exclude that the elements which form the ceiling 5, or the walls 1, of the upper floor are subsequently mounted after the elements which form the lower floor by the assembly offset by at least one element with respect to the elements of the lower floor takes place.
  • planks 5 In the case of external balconies at least part of the planks 5 have such a longitudinal extent that they protrude with the horizontal end portions 5x on the vertical, composed of planks 1, wall, at the end regions 5x, the planks have no end portions 1f.
  • the planks 5 which form a ceiling can also be arranged parallel to the longitudinal extent of the inner or outer wall, wherein the first molded screed 5y is inserted into the corresponding seats between the planks 1 of the lower and the upper floor.
  • the planks 1 are used below with the projection 1 d between the corresponding end portions of the planks 8 of the ceiling for the flooring and held above by means of projections 5a. While the end parts 1f, 1g advantageously measure approximately 2/3 of the width of the planks 1, the end parts 1 d, 1 e correspond to approximately 1/3 of the width of the planks 1.
  • partitions or bar walls which have no mutual anchoring or supporting functions, they can be constructed by means of vertical planks 9 which are connected to each other by means of dowels 12 which have a length equal to the thickness of the planks 9.
  • the planks 9 have rounded portions 9b at the lower end and are provided at the upper end with grooves 9a with rounded edges which correspond to the cross-section of a strip 10 which is secured by plugs below the planks 5 forming the upper ceiling.
  • a groove 8d with rounded portions 8c is provided at the lower ceiling composed of the planks 8, which corresponds to the lower end portions of the planks 9 in terms of shape and dimensions, these planks can be successively used as the ceiling 8 and 5 are assembled be used or subsequently in a slightly inclined position between the two ceilings 8, 5 except for the last planks 9 which occupy the position near the opposite wall and adjacent to this and which must therefore be used before building this counter wall.
  • This mounting system is also suitable for the subsequent construction of originally unplanned partitions.
  • the invention proposes to provide to the planks 1b which are the last planks at the apex of the angle, a longitudinal bevel 1 c for the compound miter during the remaining cross-section, for the purpose of shaping the outer Edge, a square timber 7 is used with square cross-section.
  • a square timber 7 is used with square cross-section.
  • an attachment of the square timber 7 by means of blind holes used conventional dowels 12 possible only on the square timber 7 which forms the last edge are on one side through holes for the dowels 12a which are longer than the square timber thickness provided.
  • the planks which form the outer walls and / or the inner walls can be provided with vertical grooves which possibly have undercuts to favor the adhesion of plaster layers and / or to facilitate the installation of pipes (FIG. 6).
  • the strength of the squared timbers 7 may be equal to the screed thickness x 2.
  • the invention does not exclude other modules and proportions.
  • the roof structure provides for the presence of a horizontal devispfette 3, 31 in front of which three connected by dowels 12 planks 3a, 3b, 3c; 31 a, 31 b, 31 c is formed and which rests on the upper edge of the composite of planks 1 side walls of the top floor.
  • planks 1 have for this purpose a central projection 1s and lateral parallel milling with rounded 1a on the compound purlin 3, 31 which on the lower side has a, the projection 1 s corresponding groove to record, while this groove is through staggered arrangement of the central plank 3a, 31a with respect to the lateral planks 3b, 3c; 31 b, 31 c formed which are rounded at the inner edge 3d, 31d.
  • the purlins 3, 31, depending on the inclination of the roof surfaces, or the planks 4, 4a which form the basic structure of the roof, have different shape and rounded portions are at these seats with rounded portions 4c corresponding to the rounded portions 3d, 31d intended;
  • the connector between the purlins 3, 31 and the corresponding planks 4, 4a of the roof structure may possibly be secured by known fasteners.
  • a ridge purlin 2 is provided which is composed for example of four planks, two of which are in the central position 2a and two in the outer position 2b wherein each pair has a mirror-image identical cross-section having.
  • planks 2a, 2b are connected by transversely driven dowels 12 and the upper outer edges of the two lateral outer planks 2b are rounded 2c so that they engage in the rounded grooves 4c on the planks 4 of the roof structure.
  • the planks 4 of a roof surface in the region of the ridge alternately have longer and shorter end regions 4b so as to obtain a multiple interlocking plug connection between the two roof surfaces in the region of the ridge.
  • the inclined planks 4 of a roof structure can be connected to the vertical planks 1 of the wall (FIG. 15) by mutually spaced planks 1 of the wall at the upper end regions having a vertical extension 1z with "mushroom" end portion 1h corresponding to the cross section of a corresponding one , provided on the underside of the planks 5, provided with undercut groove, is used.
  • Plank pieces 32e can be inserted between the said extensions 1z, these are covered laterally by a horizontal outer plank 32b and an inner horizontal plank 32c which form the protagonistpfette 32.
  • all rounding 1a, 1x, 1y, 2c, 3d, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 8a, 8b, 8c, 9a, 31d have the same radius of curvature, wherein the minimum radius is determined by the diameter of the milling head.
  • the invention proposes to carry out the bores for the dowels 12 in a first phase and to carry out the milling of the outer contour of the planks 1, 5, 8 together with the milling of the projections and grooves for the plug connection in a subsequent phase.
  • the type of progressive connection by means of dowels 12 which have a length approximately corresponding to the plank thickness, between the planks 1, 5, 8, 9 which form walls and ceilings, between planks 2a, 2b; 3a, 3b; 31 a, 31 b soft composite purlins 2, 3, 31 form and form between planks 4, 4 a, which structural elements for the roof, together with the connectors and with the formation of the edge portions of two mutually at an angle of 90 ° walls, allow the progressive assembly of various structural elements of the same house, simultaneously on several floors, including the roof structure, with the only condition that the elements which form the lower structural units and as a support for the elements forming the upper structural units, with the priority of at least an element with respect to the progressively upper elements, wherein minimal support work is to be carried out, and wherein the structure offers itself for a progressive efficient coverage by means of tarpaulins.
  • the invention proposes the use of wind band elements 13 and of molded timbers 14, 15. Be it the wind band elements 13 as well as the connecting molding wood 14, 15 have corrugated side edges with parallel or, for example, offset by a half shaft corrugation, on.
  • the wind band elements 13 are used according to the invention in corresponding grooves which can be inclined with the longitudinal axis 13a or transverse, 90 ° to the longitudinal extent of the planks 1 (Fig. 10).
  • the Wind saidiata 13 may according to the course of the corrugation of the flanks have a constant cross section 13b (parallel course of the corrugation) or a minimum cross section 13c and a maximum cross section 13d (offset corrugation) have.
  • the connecting molds 14 ( Figure 13) connect a structural element of vertical planks 1 (wall) to a structural element of a plurality of horizontal planks 19 (basic structure).
  • the joint molds 15 connect the planks 32 of a composite beam ( Figure 14).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP07009017.0A 2006-05-08 2007-05-04 Méthode pour ériger des maisons en bois massif Not-in-force EP1854931B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBZ20060016 ITBZ20060016A1 (it) 2006-05-08 2006-05-08 Sistema di costruzione di case in legno massiccio

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1854931A2 true EP1854931A2 (fr) 2007-11-14
EP1854931A3 EP1854931A3 (fr) 2011-01-12
EP1854931B1 EP1854931B1 (fr) 2015-07-01

Family

ID=38292996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07009017.0A Not-in-force EP1854931B1 (fr) 2006-05-08 2007-05-04 Méthode pour ériger des maisons en bois massif

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1854931B1 (fr)
IT (1) ITBZ20060016A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2745681A1 (de) 1976-10-15 1978-04-20 Mogens Odin Clorius Verfahren zum zusammenfuegen von holzbauelementen
DE29614258U1 (de) 1996-08-17 1997-09-18 Holzindustrie Waldburg zu Wolfegg GmbH & Co. KG, 88364 Wolfegg Wand- oder Deckenelement
DE19709661A1 (de) 1996-03-08 1998-04-16 Hans Rudolf Baser Flächiges Holzbauelement
EP0890681A1 (fr) 1997-01-10 1999-01-13 Karl Moser Construction notamment bâtiment et méthode pour son érection
DE29807241U1 (de) 1998-04-22 1999-01-28 Spannring GmbH & Co. Betriebs KG, 83334 Inzell Massivholzwand
GB2379464A (en) 2001-09-11 2003-03-12 Kevin Mcinerney Timber block to form load bearing wall

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2289018A (en) * 1941-04-15 1942-07-07 Jonsrud Robert Log house construction
US2525009A (en) * 1947-05-29 1950-10-10 Alenius Nils Robert Wooden building block
US4599837A (en) * 1981-06-01 1986-07-15 Wrightman Ronald A Log joining configuration
DE4444428C2 (de) * 1994-06-14 1996-12-19 Christoph Otmar Mudrack Verbindungselemente
FR2865487B1 (fr) * 2004-01-23 2006-03-31 Wooden Walls V Procede de construction de murs, parois ou analogues integralement en bois et structure notamment d'habitation ainsi obtenue

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2745681A1 (de) 1976-10-15 1978-04-20 Mogens Odin Clorius Verfahren zum zusammenfuegen von holzbauelementen
DE19709661A1 (de) 1996-03-08 1998-04-16 Hans Rudolf Baser Flächiges Holzbauelement
DE29614258U1 (de) 1996-08-17 1997-09-18 Holzindustrie Waldburg zu Wolfegg GmbH & Co. KG, 88364 Wolfegg Wand- oder Deckenelement
EP0890681A1 (fr) 1997-01-10 1999-01-13 Karl Moser Construction notamment bâtiment et méthode pour son érection
DE29807241U1 (de) 1998-04-22 1999-01-28 Spannring GmbH & Co. Betriebs KG, 83334 Inzell Massivholzwand
GB2379464A (en) 2001-09-11 2003-03-12 Kevin Mcinerney Timber block to form load bearing wall

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1854931B1 (fr) 2015-07-01
ITBZ20060016A1 (it) 2007-11-09
EP1854931A3 (fr) 2011-01-12

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