EP1848940B1 - Appareil frigorifique dote d'un chauffage de cadre - Google Patents

Appareil frigorifique dote d'un chauffage de cadre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1848940B1
EP1848940B1 EP06725437A EP06725437A EP1848940B1 EP 1848940 B1 EP1848940 B1 EP 1848940B1 EP 06725437 A EP06725437 A EP 06725437A EP 06725437 A EP06725437 A EP 06725437A EP 1848940 B1 EP1848940 B1 EP 1848940B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
doors
frame
separating body
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06725437A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1848940A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Ihle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP1848940A1 publication Critical patent/EP1848940A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1848940B1 publication Critical patent/EP1848940B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/04—Preventing the formation of frost or condensate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/12—Measures preventing the formation of condensed water
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F25B21/04—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/021—French doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigerator with a body and at least one door, which together define a heat-insulated interior.
  • the frame area To prevent dew formation, it is necessary to heat the frame area.
  • the two compartments are closed with separate doors, which have at their edges a circumferentially arranged magnetic seal.
  • the stop area of the doors on the body is provided with a face plate made of ferromagnetic material, on the back of which there is a heating tube, which is acted upon to prevent the condensation of the face plate with hot gas.
  • heating wires may be arranged in the frame area. They are partly foamed up when filling the double wall of the carcass.
  • Interchangeable heating wires have been proposed, which are inserted into one of the support of the sealing profile at the closing edge of the door serving hollow profile of the body.
  • Cooling or freezing appliances in which two doors close a contiguous interior, are becoming increasingly popular.
  • the plurality of doors is not only practical when opening the device, but also has a favorable effect on energy consumption, as opening only one door, the heat input is less than when all doors are open.
  • This favorable energy balance is reduced by the fact that a non-foamed intermediate spar, which is mounted as a stop element between two doors in addition to the heater in the frame region of the body is electrically heated to prevent condensation on this component.
  • the heating of the intermediate beam by means of a heating tube would be cheaper in energy consumption, since this waste heat of the compressor can be used, but laying a heating tube in the intermediate rail would significantly complicate the assembly, so that the manufacturing cost and production time for the refrigerator would increase significantly.
  • a refrigerator with a body and at least one door, which together define a heat-insulating interior and a door-facing frame of the body is provided with an electric frame heater, the frame heating comprises at least one Peltier element ,
  • the advantage of the Peltier element in relation to the heating tube is that it is supplied with electricity and therefore it is just as easy to install in the frame area as a heating wire. Compared to the heating wire, however, it shows a much better energy balance:
  • a Peltier element is an electrical component based on the Peltier effect named after Jean Peltier.
  • a Peltier element usually consists of two thin ceramic plates between which series-connected, differently doped semiconductors are arranged so that in the vicinity of the first ceramic plate are all semiconductor boundary layers at which the current passes from a semiconductor of a first doping type in a semiconductor of the second doping type while the barrier layers, at which a current transition from a semiconductor of the second doping type to one of the first type takes place, are adjacent to the second ceramic plate.
  • the fact that at a current flow through the semiconductor heat is conveyed from one ceramic plate to another, so that depending on the current direction, one plate cools and the other heated, called the Peltier effect.
  • This heat transfer from plate to plate which results in addition to the Joule heat flow in the Peltier element, improves the energy balance of the Peltier element relative to the heating wire, in which only Joule heat is released.
  • the interior of the refrigerator is divided by a separating body in two closable by each door zones, and the Peltier element is arranged in the separating body, because in such a separating body, the attachment of a heating tube is particularly difficult.
  • the separator may be a continuous partition between the two zones, in which case the two zones may be operated at different storage temperatures.
  • the separator may also merely have the form of a bar which forms part of the frame of the carcass and behind which the two zones are interconnected.
  • the separating body for the user who opens both doors simultaneously for filling, emptying or cleaning of the refrigerator, becomes an obstacle that makes use difficult, it is provided according to the invention that the separating body together with at least one the doors is movable.
  • the separating body is articulated on a side wall of the body.
  • This embodiment is characterized in that the separating body can be mounted with the usual in refrigeration equipment hinges with which the doors are attached to the body. These consist mostly of a bearing pin bearing arm which is fixed to the frame, and a matching bearing pin sleeve which is to be attached to the door or on the separating body.
  • the separating body like the doors, can optionally have a right or left stop.
  • the separating body is hinged to one of the doors.
  • This embodiment variant is particularly suitable for refrigerators with side by side instead of superimposed doors.
  • the separating body should in this case be pivotable about an axis which runs parallel to one of the mutually facing edges of the doors.
  • a first embodiment of the refrigerator according to the invention is described with reference to the FIGS. 1 to 3 described.
  • FIG. 1 is designated by the reference numeral 1, an inventive refrigeration device.
  • the perspective view shows the body 2 of the refrigerator 1 with hinged thereto, shown in the open position, superimposed doors 3a and 3b.
  • the doors 3a and 3b are hinged about 10, 11 with a frame 6 as Front of the carcass 2 connected.
  • Each door 3a, 3b is provided on the inside with a circumferential elastic magnetic profile seal 5.
  • those three which are visible in the figure, are in the closed position of the doors 3a, 3b on the frame 6 of the body.
  • the fourth strands of both doors 3a, 3b adhere in the position of Fig.
  • separating body 9 magnetically on a bar-shaped separating body 9, which is pivotally suspended on the adjacent hinges 11 of the two doors 3a, 3b.
  • the doors 3a, 3b and the separating body 9 have the same pivot axis and perform the same pivoting movement when opening and closing the doors 3a and 3b. In the closed position of the doors 3a, 3b, the separating body 9 dips into a cooling space 4 of the body 2.
  • Three shelves 7 divide the refrigerator 4 into four refrigerators 8.
  • the doors 3a and 3b can be opened together, so that the refrigerator 4 is easily accessible.
  • the lateral flanks of the doors are provided with an undercut 12. This extends over the entire height of the doors 3a, 3b, so that they can be grasped at any height; In particular, it is possible to simultaneously attack with one hand on both doors to open them.
  • FIG. 2 shows in a perspective view of the refrigeration device 1 with open upper door 3a and closed lower door 3b. If only one door is opened, such as in Fig. 2 the door 3a, the other door 3b prevents the separating body 9 from following the opening movement.
  • the partition 9 remains in the same position, which he holds with the doors closed, its front remains flush with the frame 6 of the body 2.
  • the partial opening of the refrigerator reduces on the one hand the loss of cold in the interior 4 and the other the relatively large force, the User must use when opening a large refrigerator door.
  • Fig. 3 shows a vertical section through the separating body 9.
  • the separating body 9 consists of a cuboid body of heat-insulating material, in which a ferromagnetic plate 13 is embedded, to which the magnetic seals 5 of the doors 3a, 3b adhere.
  • the plate 13 extends in the vertical over the entire space between the seals 5 of the two doors, can penetrate into the moist ambient air, but only over part of the width of the seals. 5
  • a Peltier element 14 is housed, which is here in a conventional manner with two ceramic plates 15, 16 and between these a plurality of differently doped semiconductor pieces 17, 18 is shown.
  • One of the ceramic plates 15 contacts the ferromagnetic plate 13; the other 16 is located close to the rear side of the separating body 9.
  • the plates 15, 16 are thus thermally coupled in each case closely to the surroundings or the cooling space 4.
  • the Peltier element 14 is supplied with direct current so that the plate 15 acts as a warm and the plate 16 as a cold side; i.e. the heat output which the Peltier element 14 delivers to the ferromagnetic plate 13 is composed of Joule heat and heat released by the current flow in the element 14, which heat is conveyed out of the cooling space 4 by the Peltier effect.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 another embodiment of the invention is shown.
  • the perspective view shows the refrigerator 21 with body 22, doors 23a and 23b and a refrigerator 24.
  • the doors 23a, 23b extend over the entire height of the body 22 and are hinged on opposite sides of the body 22.
  • the door 23 a is provided on the inside in the usual way with a circumferential elastic magnetic profile seal 25.
  • one of the four strands of the magnet profile seal 25 is replaced by an airtight hinge connecting a divider in the form of a vertical bar to the door 23b.
  • Figure 5 shows a horizontal partial section through the separating body 29 and its surroundings. To illustrate the operation of the separator when opening and closing the doors, several positions of the separator are shown, which occupies the separator body when the door 23 b is closed or when it is opened.
  • a Peltier element has a warm side that touches a ferromagnetic plate on which adheres in the closed position of the doors, a strand of the magnetic seal 25 of the door 23 a.
  • a cold side is thermally coupled to the refrigerator compartment 24.
  • Power supply lines for the Peltier element are passed through the hinge 30 and the door 23b.
  • a groove 40 is formed in each case, in which engage with the door closed 23b from the bottom or ceiling of the cooling space 24 projecting pins 41.
  • the position of the separating body 29 with the door 23b closed is in Fig. 5 shown as filled outline with closed contour.
  • the pin 41 is located at one end of the groove 40, and the front of the partition body 29, in which the ferromagnetic plate is not shown, is flush with the front of the body 22, so that the magnetic profile seal 25 of the closed door 23 a on its whole Length is tight against either the body 22 or the separator body 29.
  • the door 23a can be opened and closed in the usual way so that it need not be discussed further here.
  • the door 23b is shown in the figure in two positions, as an empty outline in the closed position and as a filled outline in partially open position.
  • the partition body 29 is entrained via the hinge 30, and the pin 41 slides along the groove 40, thereby pivoting the partition body 29.
  • the area of the front side of the partition body 29 against which the magnet profile seal 25 abuts the door 23a pivots first into the interior of the refrigerator 24 and thus dissolves from the seal 25.
  • the pivoting movement allows the separating body 29 to be preferred to the closed door 23a.
  • the separating body 29 finally reaches a position shown as an empty solid outline in which a side edge 42 abuts against it on the rear side of the door 23b. In this position, the pin 41 exits from the groove 40, and the door 23b can be freely opened further.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Appareil frigorifique (1 ; 21) comprenant un corps (2 ; 22) et au moins une porte (3a, 3b ; 23a, 23b), qui délimite conjointement un espace intérieur (4 ; 24) thermiquement isolé, un cadre (6, 9 ; 29), tourné vers la porte (3a, 3b ; 23a, 23b), du corps (2 ; 22) étant doté d'un chauffage de cadre électrique, caractérisé en ce que le chauffage de cadre comprend au moins un élément Peltier (14).
  2. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'espace intérieur est divisé par un corps de séparation (9, 29) du cadre (6) en deux zones pouvant être fermées chacune par une porte (3a, 3b ; 23a, 23b) et en ce que l'élément Peltier (14) est disposé dans le corps de séparation (9 ; 29).
  3. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le corps de séparation (9 ; 29) peut être déplacé en même temps qu'au moins l'une des portes (3a, 3b ; 23a, 23b).
  4. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le corps de séparation (9) est articulé sur une paroi latérale du corps (2).
  5. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le corps de séparation (9) et les portes (3a, 3b) peuvent basculer autour d'un même axe.
  6. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le corps de séparation (29) est articulé sur l'une des portes (23b).
  7. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le corps de séparation (29) peut basculer autour d'un axe parallèle à des arêtes, tournées les unes vers les autres, des portes (23a, 23b).
EP06725437A 2005-05-10 2006-03-30 Appareil frigorifique dote d'un chauffage de cadre Not-in-force EP1848940B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005021590A DE102005021590A1 (de) 2005-05-10 2005-05-10 Kältegerät mit Rahmenheizung
PCT/EP2006/061187 WO2006120078A1 (fr) 2005-05-10 2006-03-30 Appareil frigorifique dote d'un chauffage de cadre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1848940A1 EP1848940A1 (fr) 2007-10-31
EP1848940B1 true EP1848940B1 (fr) 2008-12-31

Family

ID=36498936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06725437A Not-in-force EP1848940B1 (fr) 2005-05-10 2006-03-30 Appareil frigorifique dote d'un chauffage de cadre

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20090044556A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1848940B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101171477B (fr)
AT (1) ATE419497T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005021590A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2319330T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2392551C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006120078A1 (fr)

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JP6901370B2 (ja) * 2017-10-02 2021-07-14 パナソニック株式会社 冷蔵庫
DE102017217678A1 (de) 2017-10-05 2019-04-11 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Innenbehälter für ein Haushaltskältegerät mit spezifischer Engstelle an einer Verlegerinne, sowie Haushaltskältegerät und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Innenbehälters
CN107830674A (zh) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-23 广东英得尔实业发展有限公司 一种半导体车载冰箱
DE102017219707A1 (de) 2017-11-07 2019-05-09 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Innenbehälter für ein Haushaltskältegerät mit einer zur Seite hin offenen Verlegerinne für ein Heizelement, sowie Haushaltskältegerät
RU185043U1 (ru) * 2018-08-27 2018-11-19 Сергей Валерьевич Гуляев Многослойная теплоизоляционная сэндвич-панель для предотвращения промерзания теплоизоляции в холодильной технике
GB201818126D0 (en) * 2018-11-07 2018-12-19 B Medical Systems Sarl Freezers and refigerators
AT522200A1 (de) * 2019-02-07 2020-09-15 Rep Ip Ag Transportbehälter
CN114111187B (zh) * 2020-08-31 2023-06-16 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 冰箱门体的装配方法与冰箱门体
US11768025B2 (en) * 2021-02-11 2023-09-26 Stephanie E Thoen Compartment drawer refrigerator freezer
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CN116123804A (zh) * 2021-11-15 2023-05-16 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 用于冷藏冷冻装置门体的密封梁和冷藏冷冻装置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1848940A1 (fr) 2007-10-31
DE502006002492D1 (de) 2009-02-12
CN101171477B (zh) 2010-10-06
CN101171477A (zh) 2008-04-30
ATE419497T1 (de) 2009-01-15
RU2392551C2 (ru) 2010-06-20
RU2007137818A (ru) 2009-06-20
WO2006120078A1 (fr) 2006-11-16
US20090044556A1 (en) 2009-02-19
ES2319330T3 (es) 2009-05-06
DE102005021590A1 (de) 2006-11-16

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